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<mods:title id="BC7B07D240F2B07B34F024743855CA9B">Resolving the status of the genera Gastrophysus and Geneion in the family Tetraodontidae (Teleostei: Tetraodontiformes)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95FC2C326461FC" authority="Muller (1843)" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,316,941,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95FC2C326461FC" bold="true" box="[151,316,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3B95FC52326A61DF" author="Muller, J." box="[151,306,979,1003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller (1843)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3ABBFC52311361DF" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[441,587,979,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3ABBFC52311361DF" box="[441,587,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to replace
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39CEFC52300861DF" box="[716,848,979,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Physogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39CEFC52300861DF" box="[716,848,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Physogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was preoccupied by an insect genus.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E4BFC523273663B" author="Bleeker, P." pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="194 - 231" refId="ref1741" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, Vol. 5. Baudroies, Ostracions, Gymnodontes, Balistes, publie sous les auspices du gouvernement colonial Neerlandais. Muller, Amsterdam, 152 pp., pls. 194 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1865">Bleeker (1865:4547)</bibRefCitation>
, while proposing a revision to
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C397AFC763065663B" box="[632,829,1015,1039]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tetraodontiformes</taxonomicName>
into six genera (
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38F1FC7632D96607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38F1FC7632226607" authority=", Chonerhinus, Ephippion, Leiodon, Crayracion" authorityName="Chonerhinus, Ephippion, Leiodon, Crayracion" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canthogaster, Chonerhinus, Ephippion, Leiodon, Crayracion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3ABEFB9A31716607" box="[444,553,1051,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3ABEFB9A31716607" box="[444,553,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), specified
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C39AEFB9D31BC6600" box="[684,740,1052,1076]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">types</typeStatus>
from lists of species in both
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F33FB9A36416607" author="Swainson, W." box="[1073,1305,1051,1075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson (1839:328)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E56FB9A32496663" author="Muller, J." pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller (1843:330)</bibRefCitation>
. Bleeker picked the first species in those lists as the representative
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C38E1FBC13749666C" box="[995,1041,1088,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
species for those authors.
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E32FBBE3227664F" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E32FBBE33A1664F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3A03FBE23227664F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[257,383,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
preceded
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AF2FBE530C3664F" authority="Bloch 1786 in Muller (1843)" authorityName="Bloch 1786 in Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[496,923,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AF2FBE53100664F" box="[496,600,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">T. lunaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3962FBE23185664F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[608,733,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">
Bloch
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in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3801FBE230C3664F" author="Muller, J." box="[771,923,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller (1843)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38C9FBE23705664F" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[971,1117,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38C9FBE23705664F" box="[971,1117,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F6EFBE23657664F" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1132,1295,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="194 - 231" refId="ref1741" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, Vol. 5. Baudroies, Ostracions, Gymnodontes, Balistes, publie sous les auspices du gouvernement colonial Neerlandais. Muller, Amsterdam, 152 pp., pls. 194 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1865">Bleeker (1865)</bibRefCitation>
chose
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E5EFBE532B766AB" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="testudineus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E5EFBE5321366AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon testudineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3A53FB0632B766AB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[337,495,1159,1183]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2709" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C393BFB09313F6694" box="[569,615,1160,1184]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3991FB06305866AB" box="[659,768,1159,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3991FB06305866AB" box="[659,768,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and he considered
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38CFFB06370766AB" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[973,1119,1159,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38CFFB06370766AB" box="[973,1119,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be yet another synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95FB2A325C66F7" box="[151,260,1195,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95FB2A325C66F7" box="[151,260,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843C3BC5FB513242641F" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
In his monograph titled “The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia,”
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C38FFFB4E37F966D3" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1021,1185,1231,1255]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref2593" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
used the genus
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E48FB513234673F" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E48FB5133B8673F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3BE5FB723234673F" author="Muller, J." box="[231,364,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to include
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AE4FB753137673F" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[486,623,1267,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphobles">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AE4FB753137673F" box="[486,623,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. niphobles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C397FFB72302C673F" author="Jordan, D. &amp; Snyder, J." box="[637,884,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="229 - 264" refId="ref2510" refString="Jordan, D. &amp; Snyder, J. (1901) A review of the gymnodont fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1254), 229 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1254.229" type="journal article" year="1901">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7C843C397FFB72319E673F" box="[637,710,1267,1291]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder 1901
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C388AFB7537FB673F" authority="(Bloch 1786)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[904,1187,1267,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C388AFB753754673F" box="[904,1036,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. oblongus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F18FB7237C4673F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1050,1180,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FDFFB753243671B" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FDFFB753606673F" box="[1245,1374,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. ocellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E6FFB72324A671B" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2709" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. He stated, “
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A9CFA963168671B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[414,560,1303,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A9CFA963168671B" box="[414,560,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used as a valid name after 1899 (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F1DFA9637C5671B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1055,1181,1303,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3189" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of South Africa. 2 nd Printing. Central News Agency, Cape Town, 550 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1949">Smith 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 418;
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3FD9FA99363A671B" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[1243,1378,1303,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2953" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1955) The marine and fresh water fishes of Ceylon. Department of External Affairs, Canberra, 351 pp., 56 pls." type="book" year="1955">Munro 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 280) and therefore precedence over
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AE0FABA31666767" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[482,574,1339,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AE0FABA31666767" box="[482,574,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Takifugu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be reversed under Code art. 23.9.” However, the
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3FA6FABA366A6767" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1188,1330,1339,1363]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3189" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of South Africa. 2 nd Printing. Central News Agency, Cape Town, 550 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1949">Smith (1949)</bibRefCitation>
reference only used
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A06FADE32CE6743" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[260,406,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A06FADE32CE6743" box="[260,406,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AC0FAE131176743" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[450,591,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AC0FAE131176743" box="[450,591,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C395EFAE131906743" authorityName="Bloch 1786 in Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[604,712,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C395EFAE131906743" box="[604,712,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3800FAE130D46743" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[770,908,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3800FAE130D46743" box="[770,908,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Those taxa are now recognized as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E05FADE32F167AF" authority="(Gmelin 1789)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E05FADE325B67AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus sceleratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3A13FA0232F967AF" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[273,417,1411,1435]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref2232" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Leipzig, 1788 - 93, 1 (3), 1033 - 1516." type="journal article" year="1789">Gmelin 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AB1FA05306467AF" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801)" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[435,828,1411,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AB1FA05314367AF" box="[435,539,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. lunaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C392AFA02306B67AF" author="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G." box="[552,819,1411,1435]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref1894" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp., 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3871FA05379067AF" authority="(Richardson 1845)" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[883,1224,1411,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3871FA0530AF67AF" box="[883,1015,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. spadiceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F07FA0237E767AF" author="Richardson, J." box="[1029,1215,1411,1435]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="99 - 150" refId="ref3077" refString="Richardson, J. (1845) Ichthyology. Part 3. In: Hinds, R. B. (Ed.), The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, during the years 1836 - 42. No. 10. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 99 - 150, pls. 55 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1845">Richardson 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Further, Smith also used the genus
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A35FA2932E1678B" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1930" box="[311,441,1448,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A35FA2932E1678B" box="[311,441,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Torquigener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AE1FA2931A8678B" authority="(Bloch 1786)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[483,752,1447,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AE1FA293106678B" box="[483,606,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">T. oblongus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3969FA2631B1678B" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[619,745,1447,1471]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which weakens Kottelats claim for recognition of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E09FA2636C5678B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1291,1437,1447,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E09FA2636C5678B" box="[1291,1437,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid. The Munro reference was not listed in the
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C39BFFA4A303967D7" author="Kottelat, M." box="[701,865,1483,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref2593" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
citations, but likely refers to “The Marine and Freshwater Fishes of
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7C843C3A40FA6E32C96433" box="[322,401,1519,1543]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AABFA6E316C6433" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[425,564,1519,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2953" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1955) The marine and fresh water fishes of Ceylon. Department of External Affairs, Canberra, 351 pp., 56 pls." type="book" year="1955">Munro 1955</bibRefCitation>
), in which
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39A9FA6E30656433" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[683,829,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39A9FA6E30656433" box="[683,829,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38D1FA6E37676433" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[979,1087,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38D1FA6E37676433" box="[979,1087,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F76FA6E37986433" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1140,1216,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F76FA6E37986433" box="[1140,1216,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FF6FA71362E6433" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1930" box="[1268,1398,1520,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FF6FA71362E6433" box="[1268,1398,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Torquigener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95F995324B641F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[151,275,1555,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95F995324B641F" box="[151,275,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">T. oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843C3BC5F9B6310365A7" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3BC5F9B63215647B" author="Tyler, J." box="[199,333,1591,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref3326" refString="Tyler, J. (1964) A diagnosis of the two species of South American puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae, Plectognathi) of the genus Colomesus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 116 (3), 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1964">Tyler (1964)</bibRefCitation>
discussed
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AC2F9B6310A647B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[448,594,1591,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AC2F9B6310A647B" box="[448,594,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C384DF9B930256464" box="[847,893,1592,1616]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
species would either have been
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FD4F9B6324D6447" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FD4F9B636C4647B" box="[1238,1436,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetrodon oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3B95F9DA324D6447" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[151,277,1627,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A3CF9DA30436447" authority="Bloch and Schneider 1801" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[318,795,1627,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A3CF9DA32A96447" box="[318,497,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetrodon lunaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AF8F9DA30436447" author="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G." box="[506,795,1627,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref1894" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp., 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch and Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which were recognized then as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F82F9DD36356447" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1152,1389,1627,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F82F9DD36356447" box="[1152,1389,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Torquigener oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95F9FE32D864A3" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,384,1663,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95F9FE32D864A3" box="[151,384,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. In “The Genera of Fishes,”
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3846F9FE308264A3" author="Jordan, D." box="[836,986,1663,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="163 - 284" refId="ref2437" refString="Jordan, D. (1919) The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833 - 1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 36, 163 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9517" type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7C843C3846F9FE30D364A3" box="[836,907,1663,1687]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1919)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F20F9FE366764A3" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1058,1343,1663,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F20F9FE37EC64A3" box="[1058,1204,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3FB9F9FE366764A3" author="Muller, J." box="[1211,1343,1663,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with orthotype
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3BECF92232F6648F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[238,430,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3BECF92232F6648F" box="[238,430,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. as a substitute for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3994F9223032648F" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[662,874,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Physogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3994F9223042648F" box="[662,794,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Physogaster</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
(preoccupied by a Coleopteran) and considered it to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A4FF94631D764EB" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[333,655,1735,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A4FF94632BB64EB" box="[333,483,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AEAF94631D764EB" author="Swainson, W." box="[488,655,1735,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C399AF946304564EB" author="Tyler, J." box="[664,797,1735,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref3326" refString="Tyler, J. (1964) A diagnosis of the two species of South American puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae, Plectognathi) of the genus Colomesus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 116 (3), 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1964">Tyler (1964)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38C7F94637B864EB" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[965,1248,1735,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38C7F946370F64EB" box="[965,1111,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F5FF94637B864EB" author="Muller, J." box="[1117,1248,1735,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
should be the appropriate generic name for all puffers then assigned to
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39E3F96A377D6537" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[737,1061,1771,1795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39E3F96A302F6537" box="[737,887,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C387FF96A377D6537" author="Swainson, W." box="[893,1061,1771,1795]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F2CF96A37EC6537" author="Tyler, J." box="[1070,1204,1771,1795]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="602 - 604" refId="ref3373" refString="Tyler, J. (1966) Tetraodon lagocephalus Linnaeus, 1758, the type species of Lagocephalus Swainson, 1839, by the subsequent designation of Bonaparte, 1841. Copeia, 1966 (3), 602 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441102" type="journal article" year="1966">Tyler (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reversed that opinion after becoming aware of
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AA6F88E31296513" author="Bonaparte, C." box="[420,625,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref1964" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1841) Iconografia della fauna Italica. Vol. 3, pt. 2, fasc. 30, Rome, Italy edited by T. Salvadori. 1888. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata Universita di Torino, 3 (48), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1841">Bonapartes (1841)</bibRefCitation>
designation of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C381AF88E37E76513" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[792,1215,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagocephalus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C381AF88E37426513" box="[792,1050,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F23F88E37E76513" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1057,1215,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2709" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C3FE6F891364A651C" box="[1252,1298,1808,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95F8B23275657F" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,301,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95F8B23275657F" box="[151,301,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Bonapartes synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39BBF8B5309E657F" authority="Yarrell 1836" authorityName="Yarrell" authorityYear="1836" box="[697,966,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennantii">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39BBF8B53063657F" box="[697,827,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. pennantii</emphasis>
Yarrell 1836
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F07F8B537E8657F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1029,1200,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagocephalus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F07F8B537E8657F" box="[1029,1200,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E14F8B236C5657F" author="Tyler, J." box="[1302,1437,1843,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref3425" refString="Tyler, J. (1980) Osteology, phylogeny, and higher classification of the fishes of the order Plectognathi (Tetraodontiformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 434, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63022" type="journal article" year="1980">Tyler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
followed the classification of
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3ADBF8D6313F655B" author="Shipp, R." box="[473,615,1879,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref3157" refString="Shipp, R. (1974) The pufferfishes (Tetraodontidae) of the Atlantic Ocean. Publications of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, 41, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1974">Shipp (1974)</bibRefCitation>
in descriptions of osteology and phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F6AF8D637A6655B" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1128,1278,1879,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F6AF8D637A6655B" box="[1128,1278,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus agreeing with the synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AC0F8FA310C65A7" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[450,596,1915,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AC0F8FA310C65A7" box="[450,596,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843D3BC5F81E31A0632A" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,154,538]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
While Kottelat is correct that
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C390EF81E30746583" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[524,812,1951,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C390EF81E31C66583" box="[524,670,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C39A4F81E30746583" author="Muller, J." box="[678,812,1951,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been used since 1899, it was a name associated with species that are now all considered to be species of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39B6F84230AE65EF" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[692,1014,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39B6F842301265EF" box="[692,842,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C384DF84230AE65EF" author="Swainson, W." box="[847,1014,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By rule of precedence,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FF1F84236DD65EF" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1267,1413,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FF1F84236DD65EF" box="[1267,1413,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A71FF1B31516286" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[371,521,154,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A71FF1B31516286" box="[371,521,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that in
<figureCitation id="5AEB2A4BFD7D843D399AFF1B31A86286" box="[664,752,154,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,556,1353]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Gastrophysus laevigatus from Bleeker (1863). This species is valid today as Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus 1766) (Eschmeyer et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714034/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figure 1</figureCitation>
, Pieter
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3840FF1B30BA6286" author="Bleeker, P." box="[834,994,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref1700" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863) Memoire sur les poissons de la cote de Guinee. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, Serie 2), 18 (1862), 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1863">Bleeker (1863)</bibRefCitation>
published an illustration of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3E09FF1B325D62E2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3E09FF1B325D62E2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is currently valid as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3974FF3F361C62E2" authority="(Linnaeus 1766) (Eschmeyer et al. 2017)" authorityName="Eschmeyer et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[630,1348,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3974FF3F30D962E2" box="[630,897,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus laevigatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D388DFF3F376862E2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[911,1072,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref2773" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema Naturae, Ed. XII, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus 1766</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F44FF3F366462E2" author="Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Fricke R. &amp; van der Laan, R." box="[1094,1340,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref2061" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke R. &amp; van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2017) Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. On-line version. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp. (accessed 15 June 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
Eschmeyer
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3FC7FF3E37A362E2" box="[1221,1275,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Clearly the
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3BBDFF63324562CE" box="[191,285,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BBDFF63324562CE" box="[191,285,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A46FF6332E962CE" box="[324,433,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A46FF6332E962CE" box="[324,433,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3AC3FF63317B62CE" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[449,547,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3AC3FF63317B62CE" box="[449,547,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depicted (
<figureCitation id="5AEB2A4BFD7D843D3991FF63318C62CE" box="[659,724,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1383]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetrodon oblongus and T. rostratus from Bloch (1786) Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. These species are valid as Takifugu oblongus (Bloch 1786) and Canthigaster rostratus (Bloch 1786) (Eschmeyer et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714036/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D39FDFF6330D562CE" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[767,909,226,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref1790" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1785) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Erster Theil. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 136 pp., pls. 109 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1785">Bloch (1785)</bibRefCitation>
is very different in shape and pigmentation from the more pelagic
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A52FE8732BA632A" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[336,482,262,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A52FE8732BA632A" box="[336,482,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3902FE8731CE632A" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[512,662,262,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3902FE8731CE632A" box="[512,662,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) puffers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7D843D3BC5FEAB3755602E" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3BC5FEAB32246376" author="Matsuura, K." box="[199,380,298,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="72 - 113" refId="ref2871" refString="Matsuura, K. (2015) Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, 62 (1), 72 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0444 - 5" type="journal article" year="2015">Matsuura (2015)</bibRefCitation>
in his review of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D393BFEAB31A66376" box="[569,766,298,322]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tetraodontiformes</taxonomicName>
used
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D383DFEAB37556376" authority="Abe 1949" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[831,1037,298,322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D383DFEAB30C36376" box="[831,923,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D38A1FEAB37556376" author="Abe, T." box="[931,1037,298,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref1586" refString="Abe, T. (1949) Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions-V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (13), 89 - 140, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1949">Abe 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for 25 species of puffers that would have been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A8FFECF31476352" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[397,543,334,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A8FFECF31476352" box="[397,543,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had he followed
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D39DFFECF30DE6352" author="Kottelat, M." box="[733,902,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref2593" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. Matsuura proposed suppressing
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3FECFECF36D86352" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1262,1408,334,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3FECFECF36D86352" box="[1262,1408,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to avoid confusion of puffers, underpinning an economically valuable fishery and potential safety issues due to tetraodontitoxins. To date, no formal appeal has been filed with the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. In my opinion, there is no need to request suppression of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D39B3FE3B301B63E6" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[689,835,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D39B3FE3B301B63E6" box="[689,835,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3F6CFE3B365C63E6" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1134,1284,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3F6CFE3B365C63E6" box="[1134,1284,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3E12FE3B363463E6" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[1296,1388,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3E12FE3B363463E6" box="[1296,1388,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3AB5FE5F316263C2" authorityName="Anonymous &amp; Lacépède" authorityYear="1798" box="[439,570,478,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Sphoeroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3AB5FE5F316263C2" box="[439,570,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Sphoeroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3962FE5F318163C2" author="Abe, T." box="[608,729,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref1586" refString="Abe, T. (1949) Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions-V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (13), 89 - 140, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1949">Abe (1949)</bibRefCitation>
using
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D381DFE5F373E63C2" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" box="[799,1126,478,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D381DFE5F30BE63C2" box="[799,998,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetrodon oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D38E9FE5F373E63C2" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1003,1126,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7D843D3FB2FE5F37B963C2" box="[1200,1249,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3FE8FE5F36C563C2" author="Matsuura, K." box="[1258,1437,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref2832" refString="Matsuura, K. (1990) The pufferfish genus Fugu Abe, 1952, a junior subjective synonym of Takifugu Abe, 1949, Bulletin National Science Museum, Series A, 16, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1990">Matsuura (1990)</bibRefCitation>
elevated
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3BF5FD833298602E" authority="Abe 1949" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[247,448,514,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BF5FD83320B602E" box="[247,339,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3A5AFD833298602E" author="Abe, T." box="[344,448,514,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref1586" refString="Abe, T. (1949) Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions-V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (13), 89 - 140, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1949">Abe 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the generic level to maintain nomenclature stability.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>