treatments-xml/data/49/6A/87/496A87AC132BFFA1FF2F23978877F87E.xml

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<document id="E621E76310BC602E988B7E32FE1E8301" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.71.7" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13248935" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722974406254" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Talafha, Hazem A. &amp; Amr, Zuhair S." docDate="2024" docId="496A87AC132BFFA1FF2F23978877F87E" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.71.53-85.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Haematopota pluvialis El-Hawagry et al. 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="B553FFD4133BFFB1FF922543890EFFA4" masterDocTitle="Tabanidae Fauna (Order: Diptera) of the Arab Countries in the Middle East" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1722983875056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="90A107DC1565B6D9A399B709E2F8D8A3">Tabanidae Fauna (Order: Diptera) of the Arab Countries in the Middle East</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36D7D17C267FEFF1CBAC0F04C0676AC7">Al-Talafha, Hazem A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28A0226120AD553D7B2350DD19117990">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, AL-al Bayt University P. O. Box 130040, Al-Mafraq 25113, Jordan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4847D5B30D5E3071005052BFCFA8619" type="email">hazt@aabu.edu.jo</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6324ED7C727ADAE266196359EBA762E">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="428E3204EBE921E1710775D2513BCECD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4778-2308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E980691ED8AC3C4AF23A6DC4369D33F3">Department of Biotechnology &amp; Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Art, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan. E-mail: amrz @ just. edu. jo; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4778 - 2308 * Corresponding author. E-mail: hazt @ aabu. edu. jo; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1732 - 8603</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C2FA9D73F9344F62F84A4745120DD632">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="89D96531132BFFA1FF2F23978BA8F94A" box="[189,678,1748,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C17C36BA132BFFA1FF2F23978BA8F94A" blockId="16.[189,1399,1748,2010]" box="[189,678,1748,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="9A3481D6132BFFA1FF2F23978BA8F94A" box="[189,678,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="06C34D39132BFFA1FF2F23978BA8F94A" ID-CoL="3J8S8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="El-Hawagry et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,678,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FF2F23978BA8F94A" bold="true" box="[189,678,1748,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FF2F239788C1F94A" bold="true" box="[189,463,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Haematopota pluvialis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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<paragraph id="C17C36BA132BFFA1FF2F23B58877F87E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1748,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="06C34D39132BFFA1FF2F23B588DFF8B4" ID-CoL="3J8S8" authorityName="El-Hawagry et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,465,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FF2F23B588DFF8B4" box="[189,465,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Haematopota pluvialis</emphasis>
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is a Palearctic species. It is widely distributed throughout Europe, where considered the commonest species of the family (
<bibRefCitation id="A5524B4B132BFFA1FC8622558D8BF895" author="Brightwell, R. &amp; Dransfield, R." box="[788,1157,1814,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref16695" refString="Brightwell, R. &amp; Dransfield, R. (2014) Survey of Tabanidae (horseflies) in southern England (Occasional Paper)." type="book" year="2014">Brightwell &amp; Dransfield 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of species in the Arab countries of the Middle East needs verification. Only recorded in
<collectingCountry id="B9D4762A132BFFA1FB27227B8C5EF8F7" box="[1205,1360,1848,1875]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A5524B4B132BFFA1FF2F221988E9F8D1" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel &amp; Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[189,487,1882,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="25 - 26" refId="ref17670" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel - Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Riyadh Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FEC122188889F8D1" box="[339,391,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. Females attack vigorously man and animals during all day even in the cloudy and showery weather (
<bibRefCitation id="A5524B4B132BFFA1FE55223F8BA8F833" author="Chvala, M. &amp; Lyneborg, L. &amp; Moucha, J." box="[455,678,1916,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref17036" refString="Chvala, M., Lyneborg, L. &amp; Moucha, J. (1972) The Horse Flies of Europe (Diptera, Tabanidae), Entomological Society of Copenhagen Copenhagen, 500 pp." type="book" year="1972">
Chvála
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FDB6223E8B51F833" box="[548,607,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="06C34D39132BFFA1FD28223E8AC8F833" ID-CoL="3J8S8" authorityName="El-Hawagry et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[698,966,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FD28223E8AC8F833" box="[698,966,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Haematopota pluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows high variation in antenna and abdomen
<emphasis id="F3B7EAA8132BFFA1FEA022DD8832F81C" bold="true" box="[306,316,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A5524B4B132BFFA1FEAE22DE8BA8F81C" author="Brightwell, R. &amp; Dransfield, R." box="[316,678,1949,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref16695" refString="Brightwell, R. &amp; Dransfield, R. (2014) Survey of Tabanidae (horseflies) in southern England (Occasional Paper)." type="book" year="2014">Brightwell &amp; Dransfield 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This species is known as a vector of tularemia and anthrax (
<bibRefCitation id="A5524B4B132BFFA1FF5722FC8862F87E" author="Krinsky, W. L." box="[197,364,1983,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="225 - 275" refId="ref18911" refString="Krinsky, W. L. (1976) Animal disease agents transmitted by horseflies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 13 (3), 225 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 13.3.225" type="journal article" year="1976">Krinsky 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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