treatments-xml/data/3D/C3/34/3DC334D99CF65363BF91170F6FB2C59B.xml

268 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D3D017428448E2D2E889C9DD509AE93C" ID-CLB-Dataset="33851" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a837b4f6-8ef4-47ab-8b1d-3284e93953f8" ID-PMC="PMC3677320" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-294-9" ID-PubMed="23794870" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-294-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 294" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group" checkinTime="1451247364072" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Gan-Yan, Montreuil, Olivier &amp; Yang, Xing-Ke" docDate="2013" docId="3DC334D99CF65363BF91170F6FB2C59B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 294: 9-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 294" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669" docTitle="Callimerus latifrons Gorham 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2355F929972FFF9DFF90FFC2FFE3A11B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1732745959839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CCDBBF9F983FBAEFAF97BC2F8A491DEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E1D9D8EF14897165A652F28E97624F7A">
<mods:title id="C6FE41AD4AEBD480AF3C37A1BF5DD71E">Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="111D065506024CC5A0240A9D5B9D7548" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDF2121C7EF5584B5E994C47B8F09515">
<mods:roleTerm id="06AFB86465058A21855E5C270B73CAE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04573E80C8A5A9522F677BF260C80975">Yang, Gan-Yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E97734947231A46BC53A2AB656BC7599" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3952BB8D6A7D0F8BB1C72C5A3EB996E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3096CD8941B8CC6DB3F91D7040B7DFB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="681A3D33EF754CF71AB1C66C02742CFF">Montreuil, Olivier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="165567DFFCCB9A2A98D6DCC4522DEB87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6881856B07DAEA9387AD838956320512">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8901836962D1C915DBBA87ECCED9585">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19823EB599CCDA12D8C54DBCFB4DAD46">Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2FA68F6902E4848ED9C0EB5F01B1134D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8EDAB74E3668497939C757E471B10E9A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4EE49FD4810E864EF651118296BBC16">
<mods:title id="0A991217648FC584B3C352D1AB3A5B0D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B1B6B7C1EEEDDC62F79723C862EF47C3">
<mods:date id="CBC1C233725807E25FD164548BF510D9">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CFBAD0ACAFEBDDEA3275F5E1B6043185" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FAE86655BE1E0E4A14174549383E7FC2">294</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E42ACBDC65F8CDC936DEDD8E3CDB4B15" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3DD458C7A837575BA4182B8971CB7D76">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AE2EEDDF9AE8F6EC99B94681D4E6CD7F">35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BB2B89219E5062570D4564DC84953601">
<mods:url id="21EEA31E3DFD5E5B46109F3EF8157482">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="971A74B4F16ACEB128CFC7DC84AB455D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D9235B87559A59953EDE66D39F7B7182" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="320552AC677BB86ABBC05FC4DDDE8708" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-294-9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3DC334D99CF65363BF91170F6FB2C59B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC334D99CF65363BF91170F6FB2C59B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DC334D99CF65363BF91170F6FB2C59B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="E8A81057954CB7FA2FF7EE21A9171675" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA821B6A7CBBB383275ACCBCB9E54A2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="0E946846B4897CE68B92D6A4681515A3" ID-CoL="62XG5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Callimerus_latifrons" authority="Gorham, 1876" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1876" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<pageBreakToken id="27F993240413CF0106F9BA9CDCB99999" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" start="start">Callimerus</pageBreakToken>
latifrons Gorham, 1876
</taxonomicName>
Figs 1-1472
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFD4D4C5896C9B767AFA131462BAC76E" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB243A91B5B51BE55282008AD80A51DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="F2BBFF6F9CE9D97596A1E75D033E83E8" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">latifrons</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1876: 67 (
<taxonomicName id="E8F502A88F347A606B906BCC1CFD1AF5" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
; type locality:
<normalizedToken id="F3DCD45B728F83867FC4762F2809E061" originalValue="“Philippines”">&quot;Philippines&quot;</normalizedToken>
); -
<bibRefCitation id="0164E3510DEBB9DF8537AD87EC651259" author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 190 (
<taxonomicName id="A60E412C0642680499A3D9590894F6A8" genus="Brachycallimerus" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
); -
<bibRefCitation id="345D2E555AEE53A89DAEB21FD3A9D18C" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<normalizedToken id="8F96C9D14B4CA356C5BC5721CDF5A9B1" originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 176 (
<taxonomicName id="26C3AECB61C0CB6EC0E48E197436FB32" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301162C53A30A2D65D8F858B52285E45" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="1D88B8DF21E3E86A51FECFB9DC21FB87" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
Schenkling, 1902: 320 (
<taxonomicName id="9494451D2C1BB9FA78038B299A4BB9F8" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
; type locality:
<normalizedToken id="64BFFE3476ABD9DF032220B2F951C992" originalValue="“Siam”">&quot;Siam&quot;</normalizedToken>
); -
<bibRefCitation id="014119C10123E3EE2F9E6E4AD396D08E" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Schenkling 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 220 (Singapore); -
<bibRefCitation id="4A683EEE8AAB38AC31E11D624A745688" author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 190 (synonymized with latifrons Gorham); -
<bibRefCitation id="2087A62CB21DCD12210522D8D601C752" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="195 - 196" title="Notes systematiques et synonymiques sur les Clerides. (2 me communication sur les Clerides.)." volume="67" year="1924">Corporaal 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 196 (synonym of latifrons Gorham); -
<bibRefCitation id="FC5036B195DE87038AB5C6CCDCA586FC" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="182 - 195" title="Studies in Callimerus and allied genera (Col.)." volume="82" year="1939">Corporaal 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 193 (variety of latifrons Gorham); -
<bibRefCitation id="21F2CF8FDA87AB0A518E4307F525B446" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam)" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="286 - 288" title="Further notes on systematics and synonymy." volume="12" year="1948">Corporaal 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 287 (raised to species rank). Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E0F5CA5FD175610B2CC103E332CD53E" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="71675B6ECB1110225D3849A9E4452B77" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B6CA5658FE5574E3C63EDC24CBCCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="1A5ECFB77453B1B76A33B45BE04F5DCB" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
Gorham designated here: &quot;Phill. Isles / Callimerus latifrons Gorham [hw. by Gorham] / ♂ / Gorham Type / Museum Paris, Coll. H.S. Gorham 1911 / Lectotype: Callimerus latifrons Gorham, 1876 ♂, des. Yang G. Y., 2011&quot; (MNHN, ♂; Figs 1-3); Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="F101E5096DBB8D4B04EF8584D6E74A87" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
Schenkling designated here:
<normalizedToken id="AA2162B765B46181B16CF3C3BB78C3A4" originalValue="“327">&quot;327-</normalizedToken>
62 / Museum Paris; Siam; Bocourt 327-62 / Callimerus flavofasciatus Schklg. Type! [hw. by Schenkling] / Type / ♂ / Type / Lectotype ♂: Callimerus flavofasciatus Schenkling, 1902, des. Yang G. Y., 2011&quot; (MNHN, ♂; Figs 4-6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F2D141C18B8852FCF67B61EF5031B3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="note on type material">
<paragraph id="E9F4B277ADB40EC6DFAC1F407A28214C" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Note on Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD55C8713B67E1F7C7FF3EF11F227A06" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">The name-bearing types of latifrons and flavofasciatus were not fixed in the original publications, so lectotypes of both species are designated here to express the taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to a single specimen and preventing further uncertainty regarding the taxon to which the names are applied. Only one specimen of each species was found in related museums.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD3D0C434A72785F225E40A722E63CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="comment on synonymy">
<paragraph id="CEC6D0024C2B2879B3F1D86BCB93A2F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Comment on synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E15460CC033BEBA0D1FBC68CDFB40335" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="782E91F090606E1A658ED75533914290" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Cistula Entomologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="57 - 106" title="Notes on the Coleopterous family Cleridae, with description of New Genera and Species." volume="2" year="1876">Gorham (1876</bibRefCitation>
: 67) described
<taxonomicName id="FDF0B34A02FA64045ACCC555F8BEF2F5" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
from Philippines as &quot;Nigro-piceus,
<normalizedToken id="5EBE52BD49B685CA7E8D7613B1F0D643" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
, elytrorum
<normalizedToken id="4FBB3585F23CCC3A9ABEC0FFA34BF674" originalValue="fasciâ">fascia</normalizedToken>
basali,
<normalizedToken id="68B7F005CCBF6C7D51C8D1E54FAA9C1D" originalValue="maculâque">maculaque</normalizedToken>
pone medium reniformi pallide testaceis&quot; (with &quot;a basal fascia (widest in centre) and two kidney-shaped spots, almost touching suture, yellow&quot;).
<bibRefCitation id="B4426E88C8DAAE30FC04624515D11F57" author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="317 - 333" title="Clerides nouveaux du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="8" year="1902">Schenkling (1902</bibRefCitation>
: 320) published
<taxonomicName id="D5A9C8B5FABFF1F03F3CCBE86040C16E" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
from Thailand, and stated that it differed from
<taxonomicName id="0C07E9A114D4FFFECAEECD354CB154FD" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
by having an additional yellow spot at apex of elytron.
<bibRefCitation id="D0D9C617001CF76BE6FE28DE9AC815B4" author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin (1924</bibRefCitation>
: 190) synonymized
<taxonomicName id="8C1D09F091D451AECEDDCA22C15DB4A4" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="86F8DEEBE5C644C019E218FC202C9245" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
and argued,
<taxonomicName id="07076D683898284C2EDEEEA03BFBCA13" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
having such a yellow spot at apex of elytron because all the Philippines specimens he examined having that (he also stated such a spot was mentioned in
<normalizedToken id="26FA723A3BEE9EE45B4C0C00712BB867" originalValue="Gorhams">Gorham's</normalizedToken>
original description, which is not true though).
<bibRefCitation id="276833F12700CAF9F7D8E74F8A2F9CC0" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="182 - 195" title="Studies in Callimerus and allied genera (Col.)." volume="82" year="1939">Corporaal (1939</bibRefCitation>
: 193) found a specimen from Laos lacking a yellow spot at apex of elytron, which agrees well with
<normalizedToken id="43D23398A0DCD1CCAD4F86A86A25D7C4" originalValue="Gorhams">Gorham's</normalizedToken>
description; so he regarded the specimen as a representative of the typical form of
<taxonomicName id="447792927700E4BE4B090E7A90D705F5" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
, and treated flavofasciatus as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="0F3E270FD0021356BE012243602E8AA8" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
for having an additional yellow spot at elytral apex.
<bibRefCitation id="9D99D6E506F80DBED808EB46AA8A8D0D" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam)" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="286 - 288" title="Further notes on systematics and synonymy." volume="12" year="1948">Corporaal (1948</bibRefCitation>
: 287) re-treated
<taxonomicName id="0C0EA426E365FBCBD8B365C1FFC9B314" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species for presence of such a spot. However, after we located it from MNHN, we found that the type of
<taxonomicName id="865AAA2282611ED687A4B905F1262C78" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
actually having a yellow spot at apex of elytron, which was simply not mentioned in the original description. We compared the external morphology and male genital characters of type specimensof
<taxonomicName id="CBB1DEEDBC8E3876C2893A47228DE56E" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83B376AF33FE5C57BE4AF7B98E5EF2DD" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
and found no significant differences; therefore, we
<pageBreakToken id="F91305CEEF151A1C3068890180A0C52F" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" start="start">synonymize</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="0EF5BEEDA5582C58D59921FE0EB2EEB1" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="85FB69BA233219A00A8C24E410678A92" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the specimen from Laos mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="E60FEF9669AE74AA6BECB0AADF999169" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="182 - 195" title="Studies in Callimerus and allied genera (Col.)." volume="82" year="1939">Corporaal (1939</bibRefCitation>
: 193;
<bibRefCitation id="A1D69B0B6F25A883B290E8CB6333A857" author="Corporaal, JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam)" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="286 - 288" title="Further notes on systematics and synonymy." volume="12" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
: 287) lacking the additional yellow spot is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="48DE6717A5DD7DD740E3F3602AA837BA" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
; it is only the color variation of this species, as posterior black bands of elytra reach to the extreme apex and thus the apical yellow spot missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD80FB54ADA1C654167AEA8A9EE9D675" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A37131E7D549DB171EEA3E2E8DC156CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0E44475136DB3410C4430E94B001D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="2555FBE14BC7D75051CBEC273037CE80" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
can be rapidly distinguished from other species of this species group by its entirely black pronotum (Figs 1, 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F099838334BA574B9563EB757496A11C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
There are 3 other species of this species group with two black spots on each elytron:
<taxonomicName id="C5E1B6A2F489E70A2A2DB6FBB4FEE09A" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89070B76E8B497432BD92F299E3CEE42" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="357F74E1CE059F6E0E2AE39289D14D07" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus rusticus" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="rusticus">Callimerus rusticus</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the difference in pronotal
<pageBreakToken id="45D7D936FDC58DC0363532F70E828571" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" start="start">coloration</pageBreakToken>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BF2FAC7A2E4B23D96CEC3A7135D1315" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from these three species by: (1) EL/EW about 2.2 (in other 3 species 1.7-1.8); (2) anterior black spot of elytron spanning from elytral outer margin to suture, thus forming a complete black band across elytra (Fig. 1); (3) apices of paramere divergent (Fig. 7-9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEE8EF56CC15B1DE8526112DEA2EE8AA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="03A8834A7FE46ECA3AA80C5F366C57A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F54525C737B8B2A7B8FE0AB1A5976885" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
Size:length 7.5-8.9 mm, width 2.3-2.8 mm. Color: Head black, clypeus, labrum, palpi and antennae yellow; pronotum black; elytron yellow with two black spots, anterior spot just before middle, posterior spot near apex or at apex, both spots spanning from elytral outer margin to suture, thus forming two complete black bands across elytra; legs yellow with metacoxae black; prosternum black; mesepisternum black, mesepimeron yellow, mesosternum black with anterior and posterior areas more or less yellowish; metepisternum, metasternum and katepisternum black; abdominal ventrites
<normalizedToken id="36B69F7C04E07969FBC05501C47A908B" originalValue="IIII">I-III</normalizedToken>
of male yellow,
<normalizedToken id="E9F950AB6FD1D6B827224DE231632DF5" originalValue="IVVI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
black; abdominal ventrites
<normalizedToken id="2BF7DA1C1FBB183DAD64FC18650DD4EF" originalValue="IV">I-V</normalizedToken>
of female yellow, VI black. Vestiture: meso- and meta- pleuron more or less with thin white scales. Head: AL/AD about 1.0; EyD/EyWabout 1.0. Prothorax: PL/PW about 0.9. Elytra: EL/EW about 2.2. Male terminalia: apices of paramere divergent (Figs 7-9); TML/TMW about 1.2, TMaL/TML about 0.4, outer margin of ventral membranous region straight (Figs 9, 9a); SApL/SFL about 0.3 (Fig. 11); tergite VIII with posterior margin rounded and slightly pointed (Fig. 12); sternite VIII with posterior margin roundly concave (Fig. 13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1FC3A8A66CC47F7055381E9BE0DF07A" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
Variation. The posterior black spot on elytron in most cases
<normalizedToken id="AF00C03FCB4639B2A5C3ADA1E804A5DF" originalValue="doesnt">doesn't</normalizedToken>
reach to the extreme apex and thus a small region of elytron extreme apex is yellow. But in a few specimens the black spot reach to the extreme apex, so the yellow portion is missing. These two color forms could be found in the same locality (Yunnan, China for instance) and they are not correlated with sex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71EDEEACF21C6F91EFC14D1D4950F1EA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
Other material examined. China:Yunnan: Xishuangbanna Damenglong, 650 m, 1958.IV.9, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126312 (IZAS, 1♂); same data but 1958.V.5, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126311 (IZAS, 1♀); Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 650 m, 1959.V.5, ZHANG Xuezhong, IOZ(E)1126310 (IZAS, 1♂); Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 620-650 m, 1959.V.13, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126319 (IZAS, 1♀); Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 1958.VIII.18, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126309 (IZAS, 1♀); same data but 1957.VI.10, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126306 (IZAS, 1♂); Jinping, Mengla, 420 m, 1956.IV.19, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126283 (IZAS, 1♀); Jinping, Mengla, 420 m, 1956.IV.27, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126284 (IZAS, 1♂); Jinping, Mengla, 370 m, 1956.IV.12, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126287 (IZAS, 1♂); Vietnam: Tonkin, Backan;
<normalizedToken id="E57CC6FD0CF813F96C87E052FB2F9821" originalValue="Lemée">Lemee</normalizedToken>
, 1908; Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="4DA287968E41BDFFBF7B5199DBE99DA9" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
(MNHN, 1♀); Thailand: nr. Chiangdao cave, 800 m, N. Thailand, 19-IV-1983, T. Shimomura leg. (MNHN, 1♀); Philippines: &quot;L. Laglaize 1879; Dumalon Zamboanga; Mindanao / Callimerus latifrons Gorh., det. Corporaal 1923 / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="B208F66F64870B64AB73C0786942ADE4" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂)*; Malaysia: &quot;Doherty / Perak / Fry Coll. 1905. 100 / C. latifrons G. [hw. by Gorham] / Callimerus latifrons Gorham, Gorham det. [hw. by Gahan]&quot; (NHML, 1♀); Indonesia: &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="3155257BB8FA0A52A08E76D8F6A8F6A3" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Medan, 24.12.1917; 20 M / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="9E02126FFC8F91DA1CA6AC3D6E7FC10F" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="5381FB0422A2FA69EEFDC38906F32C08" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Medan, 24.12.1917; 20 M / Cal
<pageBreakToken id="AC85ED27BE4BDF2BDBFD780F1EC11451" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" start="start">limerus</pageBreakToken>
flavofasciatus Schenkling; Corporaal det. 1923 / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="AE1476FE0BA58EAD3008A05C5A90103D" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="6B842160EC1BDEFD73EFB5F894A0287B" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Medan, 24.12.1917; 20 M / Callimerus flavofasciatus Schl. / [...] / [...] / Corporaal det. 1923 / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="96394BFBAD1DC5F6F6E2BB25D6EB987D" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♀&quot; (MNHN, 1♀); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="63D35A6FF7E20605F9D9D5014B990E45" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Pagar Marbau, 15 / 12.'18; 24 M / J.B. Corporaal det. 1922: Callimerus flavofasciatus Schl. / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="7AC0EF1659811CA16522571782C16B82" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="505970240ED8D95542DE7469A527CAB8" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Pagar Marbau, 15 / 12.'18; 24 M / B. flavofasciatus Schl. / Musum Paris, Coll. M. Pic / ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="A756518EB424E7C1364B174D60F50E99" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Medan, 1.11.[19]21; 20 M / J.B. Corporaal det. 1922: Callimerus flavofasciatus Schl. / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="AE54C6BCDBB68AA7D1E0DF26DD715A0A" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="92EAFE661062B3CF3C3F7032AB652DD8" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Medan, 6.1921; 20 M / 1938 J.B. Corporaal det: Brachycallimerus latifrons Gorh. var. flavofasciatus Schenkl. / Musum Paris 1939, Corporaal / ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="05DE6E887F9C5FF2F4B550D865EBBAC3" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Medan, 22.1.[19]21; 20 M / 1938 J.B. Corporaal det: Brachycallimerus latifrons Gorh. var. flavofasciatus Schenkl. / Musum Paris, Coll. M. Pic / ♂&quot; (MNHN, 1♂); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="ACC90CE68695D30FF774E0AAEA1E190D" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Pagar Marbau, 15 / 12.'18; 24 M / Musum Paris 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken id="F8EA21D3C80F8E0F8D9B50BFA609AF48" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
/ ♀&quot; (MNHN, 1♀); &quot;J.B. Corporaal;
<normalizedToken id="F2129113687218054BC733CE2172DAA6" originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
O. K. Pagar Marbau, 15 / 12.'18[1918]; 24 M / [...1] / Brachycallimerus flavofasciatus Schl. / Musum Paris, Coll. M. Pic / ♀&quot; (MNHN, 1♀); &quot;Sumatra, Si-Rambe, XII.90-III.91, E. Modigliani / 1941 Corporaal det. Brachycallimerus latifrons Gorh. var. flavofasciatus Schenkling&quot; (MCSN, 1♀); &quot;59192 / Doherty / Borneo, Pengaron / Fry Coll. 1905. 100 / C. latifrons G. [hw. by Gorham] / Callimerus latifrons Gorham, Borneo, Perak&quot; (NHML, 1♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A09039B872B5F4402CCDD653D040CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B5E6C9BFEED144DCEF5A7DA16A1B03B" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DA853880F17438781C0BA2AB81FF7E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">(Fig. 72). China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines (Mindanao), Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo).</paragraph>
<caption id="B870289A1CFC9AC2F830DA23AA8CE1C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="51A02879F9FF8DD8E1CBFC68797D1D64" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
Figures 1-14.
<taxonomicName id="7BBE7D632F70936166D9E734004F163C" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1876. 1-3 lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="EE443E84321ECEC7C57555FA640D7CBB" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1876 (1 dorsal view 2 mirror image of right lateral view 3 labels) 4-6 lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="34AD3721D3D5AB7197D68B5E95CD4EDD" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus flavofasciatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">Callimerus flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
Schenkling, 1902 (4 dorsal view 5 lateral view 6 labels) 7-13 male terminalia, specimen from Philippines 7-9 tegmen (7 dorsal view 8 lateral view 9 ventral view 9a outline of ventral membranous region) 10 phallus 11 spicular fork 12 tergite VIII 13 sternite VIII 14 antenna, specimen from Yunnan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>