185 lines
18 KiB
XML
185 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="ECFAD84A37CB7440827A53F7CED22587" ID-CLB-Dataset="32261" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.15001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6a6825c-2c0f-4b82-930e-8681fd737653" ID-PMC="PMC5672781" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-694-109" ID-PubMed="29134002" ID-ZooBank="D578638733444BF1BF0D8B12CF666427" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-694-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 694" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Massylaea Möllendorff, 1898 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae)" checkinTime="1504021179567" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria, Pfarrer, Beat, Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja & Eike Neubert," docDate="2017" docId="3027DB56AB6D8B5948BAC23E72067000" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 694: 109-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 694" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.15001" docTitle="Massylaea constantina E. Forbes 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="C0731A5F9F78FFF6FFBA3228FFA7FFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Massylaea Moellendorff, 1898 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1701382813677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F9B2F10AB04AA9712DB6AE893D549F2">Revision of Massylaea Moellendorff, 1898 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC9115AD72F582713FC0020FA1F58C9">Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0CFA42BBDE47DC6BD290857A9D0B83D">Pfarrer, Beat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E158BE6654DA7E2F891E52858AF4326D">Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC5D524E4C536954333F53623556623">Eike Neubert,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2DDAA77DAA575875252FACFC0599A44B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EB034B4569B79C962AF9D783E6E128C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC739753203DB8774615B7D579691271">694</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D3194FF7B3FB4015C2C686E754908145">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.15001</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7A96757977C74AD363B1DEB46B344420">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13FAE59A590CB6FA77F6D6535C2F683E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.15001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E63A54A698C6C16BC2D9D5523D1EEDD3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-694-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9BA3C43BB322E63A536141A74057A8F" type="ZooBank">D578638733444BF1BF0D8B12CF666427</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3027DB56AB6D8B5948BAC23E72067000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133186699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3027DB56AB6D8B5948BAC23E72067000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3027DB56AB6D8B5948BAC23E72067000" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="4B55DFA83B89E1B01AAA8FA3396809E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="079121ECF0790F6745096027AFB0F759" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="6E2604048F89ABC9767F66AF4DD88C69" ID-CoL="7S383" authority="E. Forbes, 1838" authorityName="E. Forbes" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Massylaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massylaea constantina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constantina">Massylaea constantina (E. Forbes, 1838)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 10-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BBADD4E9EE136BD2DD1E953C803C55B" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="311708D104316F4AE7B0539F159B14E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="18FC85163A881E6FBFB9CF46BADD7968" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constantina">
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<pageBreakToken id="314DE9F1C88ECB059CAAA9F3FBF6CD9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" start="start">Helix</pageBreakToken>
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constantina
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</taxonomicName>
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E. Forbes, 1838; Annals of Natural History, II: 251, pl. XI, fig. 1 [In waste places among nettles at Bougia].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A803AE01415D9583BBA3C14AEBB82984" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="69080137ABBD2583139C8DAA8CFCBB73" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix cirtae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cirtae">Helix cirtae</taxonomicName>
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Terver, 1839; Catalogue des Mollusques...: 11, pl. 1, fig. 1 [Bone].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52A32EE01D08709967A1D87B6EA29FE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="1749D3AA47105A4A3FB22ECF25C8D0DA" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantinae var. bifasciata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="constantinae" variety="bifasciata">Helix constantinae var. bifasciata</taxonomicName>
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Bourguignat, 1863; Malacologie de
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<normalizedToken id="6FA53B8AD8AB22FD66A217800AFA2C97" originalValue="l’Algérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
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I: 114 [La Calle].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE39D2F09FF0BD8DE2834CC391BCEB53" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="AF4444AC03DE1AD421AC9D4C8D6576BB" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantinae var. conoidea" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="constantinae" variety="conoidea">Helix constantinae var. conoidea</taxonomicName>
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Bourguignat, 1863; Malacologie de
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<normalizedToken id="F37FE19A4D75194A10C1754BC1C0EB0A" originalValue="l’Algérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
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I: 114, plate 10 fig. 7 [Constantine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC0B378988E6C9F500DB09B5F2B33F49" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="617BD3EED7B9DFB01D6FDD12CFEA5DEB" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantinae var. depressa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="constantinae" variety="depressa">Helix constantinae var. depressa</taxonomicName>
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Bourguignat, 1863; Malacologie de
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<normalizedToken id="20427777BABBCBDB275D9210CCB7C7B2" originalValue="l’Algérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
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I: 114 [Ouled-Sultan].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="038CD43F499FE24B9CB1E639ABD95271" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="9F8553C5601595C75E910144509CE7A1" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantinae var. maxima" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="constantinae" variety="maxima">Helix constantinae var. maxima</taxonomicName>
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Bourguignat, 1863; Malacologie de
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<normalizedToken id="41C7A0E73DC23A5332DA18B828E06A4F" originalValue="l’Algérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
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I: 114 [Constantine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03FD9E12A59A5D12939C57437CD8A720" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="8E609FBA685A1AD8E9EF9DF4F063D0B5" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantinae var. minima" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="constantinae" variety="minima">Helix constantinae var. minima</taxonomicName>
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Bourguignat, 1863; Malacologie de
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<normalizedToken id="657733E5537BF0C2DAB8BA81A8673B7B" originalValue="l’Algérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
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I: 114 [Bone].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15BE3FBB82DD517E2CDA2AD2BC2B30BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="D944724C541DE9A7B548509E48BEFC7E" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix constantinae var. trifasciata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="constantinae" variety="trifasciata">Helix constantinae var. trifasciata</taxonomicName>
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Bourguignat, 1863; Malacologie de
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<normalizedToken id="80188D7E8843ADA425DE7736A30AA11C" originalValue="l’Algérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
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I: 114 [La Calle].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44AAA2EFF3A4AF174865B3FDA1907A22" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph id="6D7CCBB60254671EC7CDF9B77FB900BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F888D7911EF174A23A5FF91DE744447D" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A2D31BFFD3D6BB3CA75ACA2CE5720B" lsidName="constantina" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="constantina">constantina</taxonomicName>
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: no type specimens could be identified in the E. Forbes collection in NMSZ;
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<taxonomicName id="82A0B5C3003026955059AC66A2E3BDEB" lsidName="cirtae" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="cirtae">cirtae</taxonomicName>
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: syntype MHNL 45001107; the type specimens for the varietal names of Bourguignat are not identifiable in his collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F3869B8A98A5073E3C0272E34E5F276" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="additional specimens">
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<paragraph id="C8BF334987D0CE5E245E2DA5071CF531" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09CAFDCC2D1FF75F41D7269D86FE91A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Ighil Bourmi, 36.4872 4.0613, 1297 m alt., 24.5.2015, Bouaziz, NMBE 540545/1, Makouda, Tizi Ouzou/ Kabylie, 36.7909 4.0659, 440 m alt., 22.3.2015, Bouaziz, NMBE 540543/3, Azaghar, Bounouh, Tizi Ouzou, 36.5214 3.9425, 432 m alt., 26.4.2015, Bouaziz, NMBE 540542/9, Draa Ben Khedaa/ Tizi Ouzou, 36.7318 3.9654, 50 m alt., 6.1.2015, Bouaziz, NMBE 534211/20.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41CBB18E4A135914F12E0C0BCD4900CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="17A8933DFEB719649C49F4EC01D2F93C" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7C7FE517F0DD28D1B82EC02D1AADA6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Medium sized shell, teleoconch smooth, and aperture with a raised columellar ridge.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3768D0582D1CCA5139002FF3074EF3F3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D63A863091849550F6CCFDD2CDDD1952" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97374C18DB8D777AD0B847066850F350" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
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Shell medium sized, with a globular or broad conical spire, basic colour white to grey, always with up to five brown spiral bands; protoconch large (diameter ca. 4 mm), white; all teleoconch whorls regularly increasing, with the last whorl rapidly declining at the aperture; suture of moderate depth, surface of teleoconch
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<pageBreakToken id="29C981ADD1C812AE72F8F39865B2C00F" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
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; usually with five spiral bands with spiral 2+3 often very close or almost merging; aperture always porcelain white with a thick lip, columellar part of aperture with a raised ridge; peristome slightly thickened, umbilicus completely covered by a large reflection of the columellar part of aperture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C2972CA5C29347B9E9291E09B6472BE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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Genital organs (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="D6D5259BDB2BD10FA2AC9CC5C67B8485" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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): penis subdivided in three parts, with an elongate distal tube connecting to the atrium, and a bilobed muscular proximal part with the internal boundary marked by an annular pad (
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<bibRefCitation id="100C464910A8D401348194A26E5B63EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Giusti et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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); epiphallus longer than penis, enveloped by a strong penial retractor muscle that connects with a fascicle to the atrium, flagellum a long, simple tube; internally, the proximal penial chamber filled by
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<pageBreakToken id="EA8D63AE6B6890FBA0A7807E346D038A" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
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solid penial papilla (pp2, see also Neubert & Bank 2006); epiphallus opening into the penial chamber via a small pore.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="185DD0AD9B6044EC1D7FA9D4B69B3D7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="BF3C479B0C89776C899664021D5E81E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Figure 9. Genital organs of
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<taxonomicName id="F5AC07C5188FC6A0C7BFC309CFFDA210" lsidName="M. constantina" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="constantina">M. constantina</taxonomicName>
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; NMBE 540542, Azaghar; A situs B outer morphology of male organ C interior of penis. Abbreviations used: a = atrium; ap = annular pad; div = diverticulum; ds = dart sac; ep = epiphallus; fl = flagellum; gm = glandulae mucosae; mrp = penial retractor muscle; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; po = pore of penial papilla; pp2 = second penial papilla; sod = spermoviduct; vd = vas deferens.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B89112A40505C973E19B9855D0258B96" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Dart sac opening laterally into the short vagina; glandulae mucosae with two central stems giving rise to at least three subsequent branches with at least 40 tubules; diverticulum branches off in a central position from the pedunculus reaching a length of at least 30 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4ED34CFB985CBF76D114B308485BA97E" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Measurements: syntype
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<taxonomicName id="E38A250A52CA22BB68BE5F1BA86160D5" lsidName="cirtae" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="cirtae">cirtae</taxonomicName>
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: H = 21.3 mm; D = 27.2 mm; PH = 8.6 mm; PD = 12.9 mm; W = 4.75.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B187D533F29DDDBC0FAC779A5B0407D" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0ECC18EBEB87C9D8E6632251B7A74494" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5A112C01CFAF3A17E27389015B33355" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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This species is known from Tizi Ouzou in the Grand Kabylie towards the northern parts of the province of Constantine. In many places it lives in sympatry with
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<taxonomicName id="ABDCA87448C615A97604B800908636BC" lsidName="M. vermiculata" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="vermiculata">M. vermiculata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8DD6F947C03C1C4AE117A83801C475D" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="3A3D44A7E049B759E172C1439D4E74E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBFA2CEB91F57D788A8E436151A470D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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This species proved to be quite stable in terms of conchological traits. The number of five spiral bands is very stable as well as the white and smooth teleoconch. Some colour morphs of
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<taxonomicName id="A7A70DD22CFC2F5B44BC418876622798" lsidName="M. vermiculata" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="vermiculata">M. vermiculata</taxonomicName>
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look quite similar; however, so far all shells of the latter species could be differentiated by presence of the malleate teleoconch surface. This surface structure may be reduced to a small area above and around the aperture, but it is always clearly discernible. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="637566F7CBCB2A7B9B9EB0D16F770081" lsidName="M. massylaea" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="massylaea">M. massylaea</taxonomicName>
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by its considerably smaller shell, the high globular spire, and the smooth teleoconch surface.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7CA88077B120D525BAB000AE67837FD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="6AE4F371C628ADFE063BB2E88B5FC466" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Figures 10-12.
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<taxonomicName id="4752CD4D8CC32075725009B06F7BC337" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Massylaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massylaea constantina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constantina">Massylaea constantina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E. Forbes, 1838). 10 Original figure of E. Forbes, pl. XI, Figure 1 [1839], size adopted to next figure 11 syntype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F6778E5E2EE8056466DB33E04F4192" lsidName="cirtae" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="cirtae">cirtae</taxonomicName>
|
||
MHNL 45001107, D = 27.2 mm 12 NMBE 534211, Draa Ben Khedaa, D = 30.25 mm. All figures Neubert/Bochud, natural size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |