treatments-xml/data/1F/15/87/1F1587E3FF8FFFF8FB8EF93915BAFC86.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674240" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe9c8676-7844-4b8f-b22b-636e73f33fe1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674240" checkinTime="1509372587675" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux &amp; Boyko B. Georgiev" docDate="2017" docId="1F1587E3FF8FFFF8FB8EF93915BAFC86" docLanguage="en" docName="systematicParasitology.94.201-214.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Parasitology 94" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Acuaria attenuata Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="E32CFF9BFF88FFF2F976FF6A1552FFF6" masterDocTitle="Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="201" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1636610381288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yasen Mutafchiev</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jean Mariaux</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boyko B. Georgiev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Systematic Parasitology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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<mods:start>201</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F1587E3FF8FFFF8FB8EF93915BAFC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F1587E3FF8FFFF8FB8EF93915BAFC86" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[760,1334,1552,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff, 1912" authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,960,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Acuaria attenuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolphi, C. A." bookContentInfo="811 pp." box="[973,1150,1619,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker, 811 pp." title="Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi" type="book" year="1819">Rudolphi, 1819</bibRefCitation>
) Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff, 1912
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[760,1335,1717,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis box="[760,865,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type-host</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[889,1093,1717,1740]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">
<emphasis box="[889,1093,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Delichon urbicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName box="[1176,1332,1717,1740]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[760,906,1750,1773]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hirundinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[125,1334,1723,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,180,1723,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[196,360,1724,1744]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[196,360,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Acuaria attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type-material from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[547,710,1724,1744]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">
<emphasis box="[547,710,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Delichon urbicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[185,639,158,676]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,699,709,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,180,709,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[196,363,709,729]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[196,363,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acuaria attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, type-material, light microscopy. A, Detail of cordon at level muscular oesophagus
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,700,793,883]" box="[125,373,793,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis box="[125,266,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type-locality</emphasis>
: No data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,700,793,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis box="[125,306,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Material studied</emphasis>
: ZMB ‘‘Vermes’’ 178, syntypes (1 male and 1 female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,400,925,948]" box="[125,400,925,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Redescription (
<figureCitation box="[288,364,925,948]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[125,158,1723,1743]" captionTargetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[588,788,928,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Acuaria attenuata, type-material from Delichon urbicum. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[378,391,925,948]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[125,158,709,729]" captionTargetBox="[185,639,158,676]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[185,639,158,676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5 Acuaria attenuata, female, type-material, light microscopy. A, Detail of cordon at level muscular oesophagus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,700,990,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis box="[125,212,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">General</emphasis>
. Delicate acuariid nematodes. Anterior end with 2 triangular pseudolabia, each bearing single amphid and one pair of papillae. Cordons arise dorsally and ventrally between pseudolabia, extend posteriorly in longitudinal direction beyond oesophago-intestinal junction (
<figureCitation box="[407,495,1156,1179]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[125,158,1723,1743]" captionTargetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[588,788,928,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Acuaria attenuata, type-material from Delichon urbicum. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); each cordon consists of 2 rows of rectangular plates, two to three times wider than long; distance between cuticular annulations two times as long as length of plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,700,1320,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis box="[125,180,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male</emphasis>
. Fragment of body without anterior extremity 4.6 mm long. Length of body posterior to oesophagointestinal junction 4.4 mm. Maximum body width 150. Cordons extending to 30 posterior to oesophagointestinal junction. Testis reflection at level of oesophago-intestinal junction. Body width at level of cloaca 80. Tail 171 long. Caudal alae 447 long. Precloacal papillae 4 subventral pairs and single ventral precloacal papilla. Postcloacal papillae 6 subventral pairs in two groups of three pairs (
<figureCitation box="[601,686,1619,1642]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[125,158,1723,1743]" captionTargetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[588,788,928,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Acuaria attenuata, type-material from Delichon urbicum. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Spicules similar in shape and length, 140 long (
<figureCitation box="[133,252,1686,1709]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[125,158,1723,1743]" captionTargetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[588,788,928,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Acuaria attenuata, type-material from Delichon urbicum. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,159,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis box="[760,840,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Female</emphasis>
. Body length 9.4 mm. Maximum body width 164, at region anterior to vulva. Body width at vulva 118. Posterior extremity in poor condition (morphological features not distinct). Cordons 2,710 long, 
<emphasis box="[1289,1301,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">c</emphasis>
.10 wide. Deirids and excretory pore at 224 and 397, respectively, from anterior extremity. Cuticle 3 thick; cuticular annulations 
<emphasis box="[996,1015,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">c.</emphasis>
5–6 apart. Buccal cavity 160 long and 14 wide. Muscular oesophagus 416 long, maximum width 52, at posterior part. Glandular oesophagus 1,119 long, maximum width 78 at midlength. Nerve-ring 213 from anterior extremity. Vulva 5.1 mm from anterior extremity. Ovejector posteriorly directed, 589 long (
<figureCitation box="[963,1048,558,581]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[125,158,1723,1743]" captionTargetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[588,788,928,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Acuaria attenuata, type-material from Delichon urbicum. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Didelphic, amphidelphic. Eggs oval, 31–35 9 15–18 (33 9 16) (n = 10), containing developing embryo (
<figureCitation box="[1103,1186,624,647]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[125,158,1723,1743]" captionTargetBox="[132,1330,165,1692]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[588,788,928,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Acuaria attenuata, type-material from Delichon urbicum. A, Anterior end, female, lateral view; B, Posterior end, male, lateral view; C, Right spicule, dextral view; D, Left spicule, sinistral view; E, Terminal part of female genital system, ventral view; F, Egg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039398/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,855,689,712]" box="[760,855,689,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,754,1707]" lastBlockId="10.[125,700,159,880]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudolphi, 1819)" authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[760,1164,754,777]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[760,959,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Acuaria 
<taxonomicName authority="Rudolphi, 1819" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1819" box="[859,1164,754,777]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<taxonomicName box="[859,959,754,777]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">attenuata</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolphi, C. A." bookContentInfo="811 pp." box="[981,1156,754,777]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker, 811 pp." title="Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi" type="book" year="1819">Rudolphi, 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[823,1020,788,811]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">
<emphasis box="[823,1020,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Delichon 
<taxonomicName box="[932,1020,788,811]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">urbicum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1091,1236,787,810]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hirundinidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
) (see 
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolphi, C. A." bookContentInfo="811 pp." box="[915,1088,821,844]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker, 811 pp." title="Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi" type="book" year="1819">Rudolphi, 1819</bibRefCitation>
). In the same work, 
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolphi, C. A." bookContentInfo="811 pp." box="[760,936,854,877]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker, 811 pp." title="Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi" type="book" year="1819">Rudolphi (1819)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the same species had been registered in the Helminthological Catalogue of the Vienna Museum from two other hosts, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hirundo rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) and 
<emphasis box="[949,1118,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Riparia riparia</emphasis>
(L.). According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Dujardin, F." bookContentInfo="654 pp." box="[760,944,987,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Dujardin, F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, 654 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux" type="book" year="1845">Dujardin (1845)</bibRefCitation>
, the type-series of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1193,1335,987,1010]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[1193,1335,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisted of one male 6.8 mm long and one female 11.3 mm long. Subsequently, this species has been reported in various small passerine birds of the families 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[760,871,1119,1142]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alaudidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[882,1024,1119,1142]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hirundinidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1036,1185,1119,1142]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salvin" authorityYear="1882" class="Aves" family="Acrocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acrocephalidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[810,943,1153,1176]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Motacillidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[995,1095,1153,1176]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sylviidae</taxonomicName>
in Europe (for survey, see 
<bibRefCitation author="Jogis, V. A." box="[813,946,1185,1209]" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiya" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="83 - 87" part="5" refString="Jogis, V. A. (1971). On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811. Parazitologiya, 5, 83 - 87 (in Russian)." title="On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811" type="journal article" year="1971">Jögis, 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Smogorzhevskaya, L. A." bookContentInfo="189 pp" box="[973,1246,1186,1209]" editor="Sharpilo, V. P." journalOrPublisher="Kiev: Naukova Dumka" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Smogorzhevskaya, L. A. (1990). [Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Sharpilo, V. P. (Ed.) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 189 pp (In Russian)." title="Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea" type="book" volumeTitle="Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32" year="1990">Smogorzhevskaya, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation author="Jogis, V. A." journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiya" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="83 - 87" part="5" refString="Jogis, V. A. (1971). On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811. Parazitologiya, 5, 83 - 87 (in Russian)." title="On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811" type="journal article" year="1971">Jögis (1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Jogis, V. A." box="[839,892,1219,1242]" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologicheskiy Sbornik" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="81 - 113" part="5" refString="Jogis, V. A. (1977). Nematodes from birds of the Kaliningrad district and Estonian SSR. Parazitologicheskiy Sbornik, 5, 81 - 113 (in Russian)." title="Nematodes from birds of the Kaliningrad district and Estonian SSR" type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
) considered 
<taxonomicName authority="(Dujardin, 1845)" authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1037,1330,1219,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis box="[1037,1135,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dujardin, F." bookContentInfo="654 pp." box="[1153,1322,1219,1242]" journalOrPublisher="Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Dujardin, F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, 654 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux" type="book" year="1845">Dujardin, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="von Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[760,916,1252,1275]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muscicapae">
<emphasis box="[760,916,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. muscicapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="von Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[932,1075,1252,1275]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillifera">
<emphasis box="[932,1075,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. papillifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Chabaud &amp; Petter, 1961" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Petter" authorityYear="1961" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dollfusi">
<emphasis box="[1090,1201,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. dollfusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Petter, A." journalOrPublisher="Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="409 - 424" part="36" refString="Chabaud, A. G., &amp; Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424." title="Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France" type="journal article" year="1961">
Chabaud &amp; Petter, 
<bibRefCitation author="Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Petter, A." box="[838,891,1285,1308]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="409 - 424" part="36" refString="Chabaud, A. G., &amp; Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424." title="Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Chabaud &amp; Petter, 1961" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Petter" authorityYear="1961" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paragalliardi">
<emphasis box="[948,1123,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. paragalliardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Petter, A." journalOrPublisher="Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="409 - 424" part="36" refString="Chabaud, A. G., &amp; Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424." title="Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France" type="journal article" year="1961">Chabaud &amp; Petter, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1088,1223,1319,1342]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[1088,1223,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1015,1207,1352,1375]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">
<emphasis box="[1015,1207,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Delichon urbicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName authority="(Pallas)" authorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1764" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Muscicapa striata</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[990,1142,1385,1408]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1159,1334,1385,1408]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubetra">
<emphasis box="[1159,1334,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Saxicola rubetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[818,1118,1419,1442]" class="Aves" family="Acrocephalidae" genus="Acrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arundinaceus">
<emphasis box="[818,1118,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acrocephalus arundinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bechstein)" authorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Aves" family="Acrocephalidae" genus="Acrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acrocephalus palustris</emphasis>
(Bechstein)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1003,1165,1452,1475]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis box="[1003,1165,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Motacilla alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Anthus trivialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) in Kaliningradskaya Oblast’ (Russia). However, these specimens were characterised b 
<emphasis box="[1263,1275,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">y</emphasis>
short cordons (not extending posteriorly beyond the midlength of the muscular oesophagus) and dissimilar left and the right spicule having lengths in the range of 134–140 lm and 92–101 lm, respectively (
<bibRefCitation author="Jogis, V. A." journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiya" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="83 - 87" part="5" refString="Jogis, V. A. (1971). On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811. Parazitologiya, 5, 83 - 87 (in Russian)." title="On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811" type="journal article" year="1971">Jögis, 1971</bibRefCitation>
). The other few records of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1190,1335,1684,1707]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[1190,1335,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accompanied by morphological descriptions, i.e. from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[125,244,193,216]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">
<emphasis box="[125,244,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">D. urbicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Germany (von 
<bibRefCitation author="von Linstow, O." box="[436,589,192,215]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 18" part="43" refString="von Linstow, O. (1877). Helminthologica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 43, 1 - 18." title="Helminthologica" type="journal article" year="1877">Linstow, 1877</bibRefCitation>
) (reported as 
<taxonomicName box="[160,318,226,249]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis box="[160,318,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below), from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[544,656,226,249]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis box="[544,656,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">R. riparia</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[249,368,259,282]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Delichon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urbicum">
<emphasis box="[249,368,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">D. urbicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Poland (
<bibRefCitation author="Jaron, W." box="[485,609,258,283]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica Polonica" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="137 - 152" part="16" refString="Jaron, W. (1969). The helminth parasites of Hirundinidae of the neighbourhood of Warszawa and Olsztyn. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 16, 137 - 152." title="The helminth parasites of Hirundinidae of the neighbourhood of Warszawa and Olsztyn" type="journal article" year="1969">Jaroń, 1969</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis box="[255,363,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">R. riparia</emphasis>
in the Ukraine (
<bibRefCitation author="Smogorzhevskaya, L. A." bookContentInfo="189 pp" editor="Sharpilo, V. P." journalOrPublisher="Kiev: Naukova Dumka" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refString="Smogorzhevskaya, L. A. (1990). [Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Sharpilo, V. P. (Ed.) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 189 pp (In Russian)." title="Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea" type="book" volumeTitle="Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32" year="1990">Smogorzhevskaya, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), were also characterised by short cordons and dissimilar spicules. Therefore, we could not confirm any of the subsequent records of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[569,700,392,415]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis box="[569,700,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as conspecific with the type-material of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,700,159,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, O. L." box="[155,336,458,481]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publication in Zooology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="69 - 107" part="33" refString="Williams, O. L. (1929). A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species. University of California Publication in Zooology, 33, 69 - 107." title="A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species" type="journal article" year="1929">Williams (1929)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authority="Williams, 1929" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1929" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[465,637,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, O. L." journalOrPublisher="University of California Publication in Zooology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="69 - 107" part="33" refString="Williams, O. L. (1929). A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species. University of California Publication in Zooology, 33, 69 - 107." title="A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species" type="journal article" year="1929">Williams, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Williams, 1929" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1929" box="[284,643,491,515]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[284,450,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, O. L." box="[468,643,491,514]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publication in Zooology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="69 - 107" part="33" refString="Williams, O. L. (1929). A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species. University of California Publication in Zooology, 33, 69 - 107." title="A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species" type="journal article" year="1929">Williams, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Williams, 1929" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1929" box="[125,483,525,548]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pattoni">
<emphasis box="[125,299,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria pattoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, O. L." box="[313,483,525,548]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publication in Zooology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="69 - 107" part="33" refString="Williams, O. L. (1929). A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species. University of California Publication in Zooology, 33, 69 - 107." title="A critical analysis of the specific characters of the genus Acuaria nematodes of birds, with description of new American species" type="journal article" year="1929">Williams, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from hosts of the family 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[205,298,558,581]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Icteridae</taxonomicName>
in the USA, which, similarly to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have a delicate body, long cordons and spicules similar in size and shape. 
<taxonomicName authority="Sherwin &amp; Schmidt, 1988" authorityName="Sherwin &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="1988" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
<emphasis box="[475,699,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria coloradensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sherwin, F. J. &amp; Schmidt, G. D." box="[125,395,657,680]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="336 - 338" part="74" refString="Sherwin, F. J., &amp; Schmidt, G. D. (1988). Helminths of swallows of the mountains of Colorado, including Acuaria coloradensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurata). Journal of Parasitology, 74, 336 - 338." title="Helminths of swallows of the mountains of Colorado, including Acuaria coloradensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurata)" type="journal article" year="1988">Sherwin &amp; Schmidt, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<taxonomicName authority="(Swainson)" authorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Tachycineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalassina">
<emphasis box="[458,699,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Tachycineta thalassina</emphasis>
(Swainson)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[270,413,691,714]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hirundinidae</taxonomicName>
) in Colorado, USA, as described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Sherwin, F. J. &amp; Schmidt, G. D." box="[268,560,724,747]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="336 - 338" part="74" refString="Sherwin, F. J., &amp; Schmidt, G. D. (1988). Helminths of swallows of the mountains of Colorado, including Acuaria coloradensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurata). Journal of Parasitology, 74, 336 - 338." title="Helminths of swallows of the mountains of Colorado, including Acuaria coloradensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurata)" type="journal article" year="1988">Sherwin &amp; Schmidt (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, has cordons extending beyond the oesophago-intestinal junction and spicules dissimilar in length (left 140 lm; right 125 lm) but resembling by shape those of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">A. attenuata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>