treatments-xml/data/1F/15/87/1F1587E3FF82FFF8F90BFCF8116BFB2D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674242" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe9c8676-7844-4b8f-b22b-636e73f33fe1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674242" checkinTime="1509372587675" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux &amp; Boyko B. Georgiev" docDate="2017" docId="1F1587E3FF82FFF8F90BFCF8116BFB2D" docLanguage="en" docName="systematicParasitology.94.201-214.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Parasitology 94" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Acuaria anthuris Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="E32CFF9BFF88FFF2F976FF6A1552FFF6" masterDocTitle="Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="201" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1636610381288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yasen Mutafchiev</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jean Mariaux</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boyko B. Georgiev</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Systematic Parasitology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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<mods:start>201</mods:start>
<mods:end>214</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fe9c8676-7844-4b8f-b22b-636e73f33fe1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1039390</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F1587E3FF82FFF8F90BFCF8116BFB2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F1587E3FF82FFF8F90BFCF8116BFB2D" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,699,914,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Observations on specimens from 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,699,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oriolus oriolus</emphasis>
included in the type-series of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff, 1912" authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anthuris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,699,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria anthuris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolphi, C. A." bookContentInfo="811 pp." box="[132,309,980,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refString="Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker, 811 pp." title="Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi" type="book" year="1819">Rudolphi, 1819</bibRefCitation>
) Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,699,1045,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis box="[125,303,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Material studied</emphasis>
: ZMB ‘‘Vermes’’ 170E, syntypes (1 male and 1 fragmented female) from 
<emphasis box="[534,699,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oriolus oriolus</emphasis>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName box="[180,335,1112,1135]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[346,452,1112,1135]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oriolidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,699,1177,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis box="[125,180,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Male</emphasis>
. Body 7.8 mm long. Cordons 713 long. Excretory pore 297 from anterior extremity. Buccal cavity 155 long. Muscular and glandular oesophagus, 367 and 1,184 long, respectively. Nerve-ring 190 from anterior extremity. Tail 169 long. Caudal alae 330 long. Caudal papillae: 4 precloacal pairs and 6 postcloacal pairs. Left spicule broken. Right spicules 107 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,700,1469,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis box="[125,205,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Female</emphasis>
. Total length of body fragments 22.10 mm. Cordons 341 long. Deirids at excretory pore, 244 and 314 from anterior extremity, respectively. Buccal cavity 195 long. Muscular and glandular oesophagus, 535 and 1,104 long, respectively. Nerve-ring 229 from anterior extremity. Tail 162 long. Eggs oval, 33–34 9 19–20 (n = 5), containing fully-developed embryos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,855,159,182]" box="[760,855,159,182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,1335,224,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[760,948,224,247]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anthuris">
<emphasis box="[760,948,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria anthuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on material from 
<taxonomicName box="[819,1011,258,281]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frugilegus">
<emphasis box="[819,1011,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Corvus frugilegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName box="[1055,1211,257,280]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1221,1323,257,280]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis box="[760,982,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Garrulus glandarius</emphasis>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName box="[1052,1207,291,314]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1221,1323,291,314]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[760,955,324,347]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garrulus">
<emphasis box="[760,955,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Coracias garrulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName box="[997,1156,324,347]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Coraciiformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName box="[1165,1283,324,347]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Coraciidae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<emphasis box="[760,925,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oriolus oriolus</emphasis>
(L.) (= 
<emphasis box="[1018,1189,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oriolus galbula</emphasis>
) (see 
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolphi, C. A." bookContentInfo="811 pp." journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refString="Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Berlin: Sumtibus Augusti Rucker, 811 pp." title="Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi" type="book" year="1819">Rudolphi, 1819</bibRefCitation>
). The location of the type-material from 
<taxonomicName box="[760,958,424,447]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frugilegus">
<emphasis box="[760,958,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Corvus frugilegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown; the type-specimens from 
<emphasis box="[822,974,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. glandarius</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1035,1161,457,480]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garrulus">
<emphasis box="[1035,1161,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. garrulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been lost (
<bibRefCitation author="Hartwich, G." box="[767,940,490,513]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="183 - 195" part="46" refString="Hartwich, G. (1970). Die Typen Parasitischer Nematoden in der Helminthen-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. V. Spiruroidea, Acuarioidea, Thelazioidea, Physalopteroidea, Spirurida incertae sedis. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 46, 183 - 195." title="Die Typen Parasitischer Nematoden in der Helminthen-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. V. Spiruroidea, Acuarioidea, Thelazioidea, Physalopteroidea, Spirurida incertae sedis" type="journal article" year="1970">Hartwich, 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Type-specimens from 
<emphasis box="[1220,1334,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">O. oriolus</emphasis>
only were available for re-examination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,1335,224,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[760,941,557,580]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anthuris">
<emphasis box="[760,941,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria anthuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been recorded as a parasite of various birds of the family 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1094,1192,590,613]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
(see below). Specimens from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[955,1053,623,646]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
were characterised with cordons that extend beyond the oesophago-intestinal junction and with robust spicules, left and right of similar size, longer than 190 lm (
<bibRefCitation author="Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Petter, A." journalOrPublisher="Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="409 - 424" part="36" refString="Chabaud, A. G., &amp; Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424." title="Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France" type="journal article" year="1961">Chabaud &amp; Petter 1961</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Mawson, P. M." box="[829,989,756,779]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="139 - 147" part="96" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1972). The genus Acuaria Bremser (Nematoda: Spirurida) in Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 96, 139 - 147." title="The genus Acuaria Bremser (Nematoda: Spirurida) in Australia" type="journal article" year="1972">Mawson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Smogorzhevskaya, L. A." bookContentInfo="189 pp" box="[1005,1268,756,779]" editor="Sharpilo, V. P." journalOrPublisher="Kiev: Naukova Dumka" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refString="Smogorzhevskaya, L. A. (1990). [Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Sharpilo, V. P. (Ed.) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 189 pp (In Russian)." title="Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea" type="book" volumeTitle="Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32" year="1990">Smogorzhevskaya, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The sample from 
<emphasis box="[903,1011,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">O. oriolus</emphasis>
deposited in the collection of Rudolphi consists of a male and a female that differ from one another by the relative lengths of their cordons and we consider them as belonging to different species. However, both type-specimens differ by their much shorter cordons from the species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasen Mutafchiev &amp; Jean Mariaux &amp; Boyko B. Georgiev" authorityYear="2017" box="[760,846,988,1011]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[760,846,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitising 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[989,1090,988,1011]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the male from 
<emphasis box="[817,923,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">O. oriolus</emphasis>
has a shorter right spicule. The present study reveals that the original description of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Railliet, Henry &amp; Sisoff" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anthuris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. anthuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on heterogeneous materials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,1335,224,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
On the basis of our current knowledge of the morphological diversity of the species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasen Mutafchiev &amp; Jean Mariaux &amp; Boyko B. Georgiev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1204,1290,1154,1177]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Acuaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1204,1290,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acuaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we are not able to assign these two specimens from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">O. oriolus</emphasis>
to any known species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>