319 lines
29 KiB
XML
319 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28279" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dea3e008-e8b0-4276-9859-d8decf7bcb67" ID-PMC="PMC6323113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4" ID-PubMed="30627043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533529" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-95" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America" checkinTime="1553125320867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro & Somner, Genise Vieira" docDate="2018" docId="15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 95-113" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351" docTitle="Paullinia decorticans Acevedo-Rodríguez & Somner 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4" masterDocTitle="New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1732778828400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E55AA6D63E78638D7CC2DDAFEB3D8F2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23FE8AE854E9064F38EF01DE85ACF4F3">
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<mods:title id="518982ADFF440AE35481C593B8ACD78D">New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9AB6095FD03C7BDEF4740B1F1ACF74B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FF9FCF40F6311D197858E413C4A900C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20A814B9B60D9F0421A988FF2F0002C7">Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF755DB74435DF23BAB15976CC12EEB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCC7D5392BEF7C62A4317F84943A479A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="308F6ECAF9DFA556A0A79244567448E4">Somner, Genise Vieira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="828346AE336D5A83003E5A00440A9C69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE48C39021B6DB6E6F3C31FE4219C5C4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FD5805DEA237D4965D392D1F6A7487CC">
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<mods:date id="0A6B22A9825ED555A4B5A870843C6AE3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5329387226E3B69EEC58F95B3765FC7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="384DAC66E9096CF7DD4D37662794569D">114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="678E37691C6E2FA9CF68B8D9C4AFB53A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1C0789423B33AB577B970772C878A993">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E0D1488F5872ACC7E97D76863F580C55">113</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="45BA85A33753B20BD53C8744DCBBA400">
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<mods:url id="4259AD842B38B9579AC37303459FB2AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="97DBA9AF33CB76164C3586B8EE38434F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E5720489DE4CE33F935761221D01C28" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E7DB7DFD091229155366FD5CE3CB0C7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4F1D903D3C56F22DB0F886AB68D4BE9" type="Pensoft-UUID">D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30A2A7368C66C02E447002C3C2E0EE47" type="Zenodo-Dep">2533529</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Sapindaceae">
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<subSubSection id="E434E3B28DC6950EC9BBA6CC664CEB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CDDF3B1BDF658BF16F3614777482A783" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="34BC4B95A3E96C75891CB1DC5AFEFD8B" ID-CoL="6TTHF" LSID="80069822-6677-56CD-9598-88874C3D7B41" authority="Somner & Acev. - Rodr." authorityName="Acevedo-Rodríguez & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia decorticans Somner & Acev.-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3FC495DE63F9B18A209A1F0345C0524" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="ECD11A9EC52D834F681F9CF51B650793" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paullinia decorticans. A Fruiting branch B Detail of abaxial surface of leaflet C Insertion of two basal leaflets showing defoliating rachis and petiole D Axillary shoot with overlapping cataphylls E Bulbous, young axillary shoot covered by cataphylls F Stipule G Staminate flower, lateral view H Posterior petal, dorsal view I Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view J Staminate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and stamens, posterior view K Axillary infructescence with a fruit L Seed, ventral view. A, B, E, G-J from Burnham 1551 (US) C from Ceron & Hurtado 4167 (US) D from Vasquez & Jaramillo 17138 (MO) F from Hurtado 2819 (MO) K, L from Vasquez & Criollo 1804 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03114660852848E650D1B958EFB5075F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9571FF7667F85749DFA3A56F6A3AB4D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11EA10E265321FA547696ECE08D1BEB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="19DB45CFA4ED08992D798D91305BBEBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
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<emphasis id="97F68E36B673A159289E5DF99E960D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName id="C6F460FA335CE70C601736A65B9EDC3B" lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
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<emphasis id="5C60E28D638EF69CDE4D25298BB53072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Acev.-Rodr. & Somner the presence of bulbous axillary buds with large cataphylls and large overlapping bracts. However,
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<taxonomicName id="FC741B947EA7E47ADD8F4047150E59C0" lsidName="P. decorticans" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="decorticans">
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<emphasis id="08E2249379885AA95DD497AA93774ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. decorticans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="9E20A6EEC671D8F4A94C94ACC14A7B16" lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
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<emphasis id="B074C6AEB84F6EE68EB8E78037111D01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the sericeous-lanate, glabrescent stems with defoliating bark (vs. tomentulose, glabrescent, without defoliating bark), the subulate 3-4 cm long stipules (vs. ovate to cordiform and clasping the stem, 3-5 cm long) and the depressed globose, sessile, puberulous fruits (vs. ellipsoid, long attenuate at the base and hirtellous).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DE9A5CDDFD2C894EB63E6C708901F8A9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533685" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="DBFAA47D7149F1E59539034B15A9A998" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="2904D7ACFE1DCF03AFF95319A58560BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A8DB0904DB54DB601F5971E9BB185559" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
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<emphasis id="12C013EC39CB699385C83371957856A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="F2FA3BEBE47887FB2F452705F3660573" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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Fruiting branch
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<emphasis id="636CB4DBD2AC0F3F7DE0CD81CCA1B24B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
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Detail of abaxial surface of leaflet
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<emphasis id="1D4CA22AA833F0A83D40E662B5F64930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
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Insertion of two basal leaflets showing defoliating rachis and petiole
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<emphasis id="9589878F217E92CC25185DD7C9B2B6D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
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Axillary shoot with overlapping cataphylls
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<emphasis id="32FA257111424302CB61EC36B7D45363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
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Bulbous, young axillary shoot covered by cataphylls
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<emphasis id="6307C6EBA4C8BCB079ADA92CAA055B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
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Stipule
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<emphasis id="54314B3E3887EA65E16F1FF91D1024D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
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Staminate flower, lateral view
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<emphasis id="A12B0B49FA8B43E4A41534FCF4953DA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
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Posterior petal, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="0D9F74EBF88EA7879E193A0E31E58BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
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Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view
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<emphasis id="D3C9D75F5FC730AEE6700454233B2410" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
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Staminate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and stamens, posterior view
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<emphasis id="E87D64EBA4C458167DF1B39894C4C7EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
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Axillary infructescence with a fruit
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<emphasis id="0949DF8701EC9E54BC9920508924E2BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
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Seed, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="5EC7BF4D3B6A1BC7A4D392DD436F6F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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A, B, E,
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<normalizedToken id="7F0AD2A8D6072A70557AB6B6A91EF139" originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="FB4DE2CCDF9C94C6671D7BACF8C564AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Burnham 1551</emphasis>
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(US)
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<emphasis id="849302A04B5C1BD88AB1614554072876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="E4FA32DA91A9DF3962171E6C12520CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<normalizedToken id="8CCF4B5FD02FAF731FF6060D57D07844" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
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& Hurtado 4167
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</emphasis>
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(US)
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<emphasis id="F78CB62606907A07ACBCD7EA63310FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="BFE747B6955B04BE88F0C69663C1E4E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<normalizedToken id="D0BDCD4A57BC7D125061BCB46C4E3411" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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& Jaramillo 17138
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</emphasis>
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(MO)
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<emphasis id="E597CA583A5E2C0123F70FBC002FDBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="D8AEFC4FF0F6C7C0E8006AFDC3474CC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
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(MO)
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<emphasis id="3B8D68C22686C83C422D4237A0061757" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K, L</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="EC2450E74B89D1827D144D258D5E238C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<normalizedToken id="5445394F772D5643D82FA8386410FB80" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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& Criollo 1804
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</emphasis>
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(US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15D7F220E41145D76AFC75710260EDD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C3E17EF06397AD8104598EC9C0AE3C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E8F6A3C1DEA1A8027A9232D40162BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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ECUADOR. Napo;
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<normalizedToken id="E08DACDA93F1A25108C18F07DE082099" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
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National Park, 44-45 km along Maxus Petroleum Road, growing on trees along roadside, terra firme forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="434B689238C802030ACCD5393C1D6DBA" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">00°40'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7C597171F62BC9662FE014B1AC055C94" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200-300 m elev., 18 Jan 1998 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="FC448714B4519212834393FFD3947129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Burnham 1551</emphasis>
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(holotype: US!; isotype: F!, QCA!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F9016D013A56F210514429F44CC9EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FED8916D91512AAF53F1101DA0FEFD26" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B4F71CF8EC28CF54798862860533D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Liana climbing on trees. Young stems sericeous-lanate, with beige, straight, trichomes, 5-8 mm long; mature stems to 3.3 cm diam., sub-terete, furrowed, glabrous, light brown, with lines of lenticels, producing abundant milky latex; bark thin, defoliating in small, rectangular plates; cross section simple, with solid medulla and lobed xylem. Axillary buds bulbous, ovoid, 8-25 mm long; cataphylls numerous, overlapping, acrescent, 5-10
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<normalizedToken id="80DF4D306D435AB095871A514B17F50E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-3 cm, oblong, membranaceous, furfuraceous and sericeous. Stipules subulate 3-4 cm long, abaxially sparsely sericeous, early deciduous. Leaves pinnately 5- or 7-foliolate; petioles and rachis naked, sericeous when young, becoming glabrous and striate, with defoliating, thin epidermal layer; petioles 3-16(24.5) cm long; rachis 3-7.5(17) cm long; distal petiolules 5-15 mm long, lateral and basal petiolules 5-10 mm long; leaflets 9-14 (20)
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<normalizedToken id="2E7BC6DA2C762B197AF5D55B49CF210B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 cm, chartaceous, elliptic, oblong or less often lanceolate or oblanceolate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely sericeous along primary and secondary veins, attenuate at base on distal leaflet, obtuse or rounded and asymmetrical on lateral leaflets, caudate at apex, with entire or undulate margins, venation brochidodromous, tertiary venation percurrent between secondary veins. Thyrses axillary, spicate, 5-14 cm long, axis robust, shortly flavo-tomentose, without tendrils; bracts 7-10 mm long, deltate-ovate, coriaceous, abaxially shortly flavo-tomentose, overlapping; cincinni 4- to 6-flowered, sessile; bracteoles 3-5 mm long, deltate-lanceolate, coriaceous, abaxially shortly flavo-tomentose; pedicels ca. 3 mm long, shortly flavo-tomentose, articulate in upper third. Sepals 5, shortly flavo-tomentose, concave, coriaceous, the outer sepals ovate, ca. 5.5 mm long, inner sepals suborbicular, 7-7.5 mm long, the two anterior sepals connate ca.
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<normalizedToken id="CEE346DCF04D705A13229C1D872F467C" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of their length; petals elliptic, ca. 12 mm long, atrolineate, acuminate at apex; appendages ca. 8 mm long, crest fleshy, bifurcate; nectary 2- or 4-lobed, glabrous, posterior lobes rectangular, brownish, ca. 2 mm long, anterior lobes deltate, ca. 1 mm long, or obsolete; torus flavo-tomentose; filaments densely lanate; gynoecium ca. 5.5 mm long, ovary trilobed-ellipsoid, densely ferruginous-tomentose. Capsule ellipsoid to globose-trilobed, unwinged, reddish, 3-4
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<normalizedToken id="36F9617F9E4F247FF8AFA40810A125EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2-3 cm, woody, puberulent or glabrous, sessile, apiculate at apex; pericarp ca. 8 mm thick. Seeds 1 to 3 per capsule, trigono-ellipsoid (with 2 flat sides), ca. 2.5 cm long, testa dark brown, dull, without arillode.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E0587DF75F7F3266EDAE0D6E8157D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3CDFA5F3ABC365CCDF18B6A2653FA4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59773F1DF4A07FCBE244580456254AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known from NW Amazonia, in Ecuador and Peru in non-flooded, dense forest 140-400 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB6AA0C764F2DEC20FF9FDED6C214A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="A779174C376BB9AD19E7CDB081E2953E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="307DA280367792ADC890F76CF341D48F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collected in flower in May, December and January and in fruit from December to January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F301F2DA5C6390FE55973DFE3B6A921" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BDCB0A85D8E3907E0EF426B54059A5E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44734488E3E6D272B51A6A428A7B5628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the defoliating bark and epidermis of leaf axes present in the new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6384765A132E3EC9B89A49BCB7CFE5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8A501941741709E6CBBEEDDB52F3FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9BB59D8611AECC4EF6F207FF58ECB8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B08F0766F00CBBB049EF2BAFD1B69B42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A7FC04618E845A78B13E70C2B7ADBEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from few collections, they come within an EOO of ca. 80,000 km2, which include the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C31DC5C7DE3EAFB09090A6E49351B146" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park and densely forested areas within Loreto, Peru. Given the low level of threats associated with this vast region, this species is here treated as least concern (LC) within IUCN guidelines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8407D0A0B456A726E1DF29CE081D292F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="35D4AD69A44030C02C322EEB3D90C9B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25A9DEF700CEE5B45492AA767F4B6EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
ECUADOR: Napo. Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B6A351F7D4581C9032DACCAE26447B7" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pozo petrolero Daimi 2, primary humid, partly flooded forest along river,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5B1D52A67E056831214718BFBAB5244" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">00°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2412788EBD93196D9C2E4FBCD6DE3378" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m elev., 26
|
||
<normalizedToken id="557765806CFA9D99AB2524D978A30D70" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8 Jun 1988 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="DF99D70817543891CDE07B6005338DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B24C5CE2FDB5EF23A6C64CA250275CF1" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Hurtado 4167
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US). Pastaza. Petroleum well Villano 2 de Arco, primary, humid forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="293B3E0FD2EBC6FE6A9BCA56593EF175" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">01°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08881093A2DF01260C4A2CAE487EEC69" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 400 m 1-18 Dec 1991 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="D3968CFE7110AFE6377D1E2F3AAB70EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||
(MO), Mun. Puyo; Los Vencedores, Experimental Station ESPOCH, ca. 30 minutes by car, S of Puyo, premontane rainforest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="335A7C337C1FF87981EA43F99E38C164" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5">1°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA5A39EE6392BBE138728E5A6E51D914" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.933334">77°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Dec 1995 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="501A70FBF0B703D1108052F5470400B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Soerjato et al. 9392</emphasis>
|
||
(F). Orellana. Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5256330CBB9E23099FCFCDC5DE0D6214" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parcela permanente de 50 ha del Proyecto "Dinamica del Bosque
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1233080F9B89A0F8C6ED4AA53CA07A8" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
a 1 km de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9FDACDE1B33D534460F64864852C0B4" originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3F494E071FDB84015B11A2720F75AF3" originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C1FB5F53BEC4B1E8ADA1ACB22D80258" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bosque muy
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C924FF7361F9F251DA9582212CF9346" originalValue="húmedo">humedo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="308F535851EA2B92FBFE8C6576FA4C27" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.68333334">0°41'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD44C3313945C42AA006BA19E73DF26C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.40278">76°24'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 230 m elev., 31 May 2006 (st),
|
||
<emphasis id="9DE0E61E5F768FD5F6B197F0D6850293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Romero-Saltos et al., 2583</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA). PERU. Loreto. Quebrada Sucursari, (N side tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64272855C2C63102556A48467CA9D4E7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Napo), mature terra firme forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CAB7FBFFECB70759DFF4472920B19F" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5801DD7BDD1F04D30A9C4F75BC5F60F3" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 140 m elev., 14 Jun 1986 (st),
|
||
<emphasis id="19E2402DA62972EE570571683DD40C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry et al. 54367</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Maynas. Explorama Lodge
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB23E8215503D0D20283D3316EE64C48" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
way between Indiana and mouth of Napo river, mature forest on lateritic soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EC4523AC4F58F41F53AA5306EB8D645" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">3°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A91D2DE7D05457009E205CD47EC6F209" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 140 m elev., 5 Jan 1991 (st),
|
||
<emphasis id="78ED50054DB1537C9C661FF65B6A16E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry el al 72124</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); vicinity of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31AA6A1ECFDC056D08B4BA9AF81D3D1C" originalValue="Aguaytía">Aguaytia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, woods, 1 Jul 1967 (st),
|
||
<emphasis id="2BD1CF35037998022233DE3D42FBC149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mathias & Taylor 5076</emphasis>
|
||
(F), Pto Alianza, Tamshiyacu creek, primary forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5556BDC2CDF85ADFD0FC34C5767CBEEF" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.133333">04°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80D5DBEF6997CD2B09E91122CA28FA30" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 160 m elev., 28 May 1981 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="4AB6C9AA3BD488687B6BCB7F2E679D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8506DDB9C53F1FEE76A6014DF2E5AD3C" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Criollo 1804
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US), Explorama Inn, ca. 2 km W of Indiana on Rio Amazonas, well-drained forest on good soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DD506BA960C943DBEEF14E38910999D" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FED1CDC279F4B3746D68A78ACA22458" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.03333">73°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 130 m elev., 14 Feb 1987 (st),
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E558A4F1D0CFD2AB1F3FD192CBC186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry et al. 55862</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO), Iquitos, seasonally flooded, primary forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5C6CE3A6CB6038015A4E60CCD338F343" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">04°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB8CBC2DC895EB706C6741CA736FAE2A" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150-180 m elev., 6 Jul 1991 (st),
|
||
<emphasis id="381B55F6F422D5CCA0D75FB3A6DC5BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60AD0B7E148D6CBF6DC7CD773941FD50" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Jaramillo17138
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60490296AAD5DFC94C3FA856EB581FD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph id="153644993D55277A58A088A3BD20455E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11F0AD0000BD7902ECC68E9470647EFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Equador. Pastaza:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC242A980E9307068BD3268AF78A2C9" genus="Chunda" lsidName="Chunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E2FD005255D3FA474D8F8844F283545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fide
|
||
<emphasis id="01071289DC35263492E3010F1CC12305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED4D4F54761A3F8AA6BF28E7EFF8E3E1" genus="Macote" lsidName="Macote" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F40AE6013817CF65BD854583E6A15034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Macote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fide
|
||
<emphasis id="5D75A6D210EDEF88FA4E89FABF3021A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mathias 5076</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F3B8C65CAA2B5FBBAA8A5D7F22FDA73" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A35A7FA8159BEE5D16764C37D39818EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8293657E2EADFCC3E1D348E20F490BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F3697962E1889461C96D174279E22CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||
<emphasis id="75629E147F77749CB6F71EE202A76EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C61CDDF620F37B2FD0C2BB9E31CF61" lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A168A2428892E11934EE7FF64B5A20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="276C3C6BB2CE4785671B8AA8D1D4B435" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paullinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
with bulbous axillary buds with large cataphylls and large overlapping bracts by the features discussed in the diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A3DD94D765A87E4AD6AACC2BF4B9824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||
<emphasis id="66DF3E46C3537CE698C49C47661175ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species within the genus recorded as having defoliating bark and defoliating leaf rachis epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |