310 lines
27 KiB
XML
310 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="D1C8352A24FD9C986B2F8103C200D653" ID-CLB-Dataset="32084" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6526668b-a452-479b-b53f-e25c6014dea6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-26-61" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-26-61" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 26" ModsDocTitle="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions" checkinTime="1505491063820" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Zhao-Xiang, Xu, Hao-Xiang, Zhuang, Wen-Ying & Li, Yu" docDate="2017" docId="0478C84F7AA0F253E68723A7FEEF1653" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 26: 61-75" docOrigin="MycoKeys 26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919" docTitle="Trichoderma zonatum Z. X. Zhu, W. Y. Zhuang & Y. Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD9EB06FFA1F319FFF4FFC2BC6D1319" masterDocTitle="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1732941426170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6EC9D62A2BC6377D13A2682D291DE114" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EE15AF0925A7F6CA0C153909E0B13484">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D2F1A3A67457CCB69F113C3E15A737E">Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D6904B385C29032CD4142C7D5E8804A2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB8BB74AFEC9D1DFA3B1707FC9B19AA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A675D4A999CC93E336DDD6960715ECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="24665824506A9DD1DE648FDC03A59F37">Zhu, Zhao-Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6688080B9ABD0694F48A53ADF4113C3F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C70DDCAC5980A6DB6D00E2106638DDF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0FF10D09B37CD0ECA55644F9C6F0D8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="16547645735737E877DB43FB5B5EAB9E">Xu, Hao-Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B86CC70182A8F3F2E278CBB61A5EE056" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="55FACEC6EFC00B67B2939DF2468B8E7C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="04A226CB97F832BBD820914F4C6686FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3BCE2B233270D4668CDB1476E1503686">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3D8C47F4F803DEBD0C28D59033564B49" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1981BAAE24387EEF83490BC63B09DCE9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D3169D24C9A847AA7BE6B5F6857F531">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="643084031D0780A375137F6148A6F429">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="01FE2D6780D1D5CACE77DDE391A32E8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6EA0A097A1CED2A723C16E5F318751BA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9637CEA26FACA5C3C4DFC3B4A2C58CCB">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B2BB7E8932D6DC541CD5DB6C6633A23">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="41A56DC4CA15EB5C1077806DF570C9CF">
|
||
<mods:date id="0A6CEB56A9F761DDB5453163CF52F8A3">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8A71B9E5B12C03E5D626D5A987EEF4A0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4B8DA39A5E8FE195F351DD721DDBEB5B">26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4A3B8DA2C1EBAE33FC22E45FEE1DA340" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="535EF0E69811DB4C99B8AFEF90252CFD">61</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9C5B4EEE8F1D779AD44A7FA0C2066E77">75</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5F0C6EA5C054F853AB5234B8722E44FC">
|
||
<mods:url id="2A5E2303C6A693A353FAF1C2A10040AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="279BDBE319BF1B6B1478F436EA228740">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBB5477E7F2757921E4794E2026F40B3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4B0ED95973F1B7845C598DF55CC10C63" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-26-61</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0478C84F7AA0F253E68723A7FEEF1653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0478C84F7AA0F253E68723A7FEEF1653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0478C84F7AA0F253E68723A7FEEF1653" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" scope_class="Sordariomycetes" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CBB844D38D32B84B6C63874EEB5813A" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F0B54CAC4245E5E5E61D2993C57CC709" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E613DD4F53A280FC429C80C9DDE4C3F3" ID-CoL="58BVS" LSID="MycoBank: MB821806" authority="Z. X. Zhu, W. Y. Zhuang & Y. Li" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma zonatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zonatum">Trichoderma zonatum Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Y. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6D4A3065C24CDCDAAD40501439B874B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figure 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96075B7698E7B94120549A1B4BA96549" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6099B55EE99511E1EEB14BB7FFA71D92" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85A52FA85A959781FBA115D8442B65E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, long asci (93-112
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F54BC94C7DD293915248D226168BC0ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.8-6.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="092D40A8C4F8D5312A831D30F4820BAA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), monomorphic and subglobose ascospores (4.2-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="375DABDDB62DC0C7F72DAB89A15B6AB5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA561E6258F5E45E804F5197F8C475B0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), simple trichoderma-like conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia (2.8-3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D5855EE6C9C88527EE2B6E240EC013A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.3-2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96849664127A185A6936FE471B06D83C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87A4E70311A74355A6F0B9A81545A3B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="56B643AD4B8CE284C096A866EB1633C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Figure 3. The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACCE3BA53D3B177773CB74BB9118788" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma zonatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zonatum">Trichoderma zonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (HMJAU 34820).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C1AD9310B46A1A5A1764D6FD4602AED" originalValue="a–o">a-o</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sexual state.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A0466CAC1347DA118516F28DCCA863E" originalValue="a–g">a-g</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dry stromata on nature substrate h Mature stroma after rehydration i Perithecium in section j Cortical and subcortical tissue in section k Subperithecial tissue in section l Stroma base in section.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ADB85A1600EE4700EDB0959FD1B87556" originalValue="m–o">m-o</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ascus with part-ascospores.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="262BAF3A00FCE9D7C6529F9FD2F6B2BA" originalValue="p–aa">p-aa</normalizedToken>
|
||
Asexual state.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6ED63CD9039FC92C719E45ECDA7A621C" originalValue="p–r">p-r</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cultures after 7 d at 25 °C (pPDA, qCMD, rSNA).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6895B7D170D8933EE5D59FAEECD58D67" originalValue="s–y">s-y</normalizedToken>
|
||
Conidiophores and phialides (SNA, 7 d). z, aa Conidia (SNA, 7 d). Scales bars: 2 mm (a); 1 mm (b, g); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1726A86B98EFD90F3ADC6D193543E0B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC4C88A694DEE1C25251A57650BACB95" originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
|
||
, h); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1969487A68857421E4BA355E01A23888" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="20E72AB8ED7A8D08597DBA625986B677" originalValue="i–l">i-l</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s, x, y); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D01619D361A23DF785EFC0E9ED6BAA69" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAB049DFD7AF2B7F1DB2E9617D2BCA7A" originalValue="m–o">m-o</normalizedToken>
|
||
, z, aa); 20 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70F901E4761D64E0A7A9C9C26C6A2DC5" originalValue="p–r">p-r</normalizedToken>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BBC2B7C5B65AB277D14A6E109C2B6793" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF5127A5F50893EE815A40E3160B06C7" originalValue="t–w">t-w</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F03C87016835353A46E917BBAE423466" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="45D84F10F263EBD36E7051554F1173A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7A45A9FC780051AECBA2F56AF59F9A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
CHINA. Henan: Xinyang City, Jigong mountain.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="998BFE6C7F3EE0E49BF43A375A03E56E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.817223">31°49'2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="366139EBB105FEFD91A5594D1CCD6656" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.07111">114°04'16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1500 m alt., on bark, 16 Jul 2015, B. Zhang 220 (HMJAU 34820, holotype), Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18758.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10AD7C93CFC992377BDDF1D08785D1D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7DBE471BCE30AC210A02A20640ADE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B51B6C6E916F53B3D240EAA7D682F150" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Stromata generally solitary, scattered, gregarious, or aggregated in small groups, broadly attached, pulvinate to somewhat flattened, outline circular or with lobed margin, (0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="962C4FCFE470672C4B0764F33A1C1295" originalValue="–)1.0–2.5(–">-)1.0-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3) mm diam (n = 20), (0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34C67A26B20E710D226BC8A4606D5D7B" originalValue="–)0.5–">-)0.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8 mm high (n = 20). Surface flat, smooth, with slight perithecial protuberances, pale yellow to light brown, not changing colour in KOH, ostiolar openings obvious due to the green ascospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7FD0D9BBBF080A854EA97105532A3383" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In section stroma cortical tissue of textura angularis, 13-28
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9079605953A2794FC1B1669A667C8AA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick, not changing colour in 3% KOH, cells yellow, thin-walled, 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6ADD9B549FCCBBDC0B3527F7E294DCD2" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
17)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="526C4BD833B8A3D5046315595687A9A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA3E87DB3DD91DA24A93D154DE39F7DF" originalValue="–10(–">-10(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
13)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF9947A4F194FFB3F1DB4A0ECB19D909" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 40); subcortical tissue of textura angularis, cells hyaline, thin-walled, 4-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A2059512C7EA02F1096F7454B2024BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6221DE17EF8C83FD300A8394B4621E8B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 40); subperithecial tissue of textura epidermoidea, cells hyaline, thin-walled, 10-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92F1CAF2AFFE431629ECA0174E63BC22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="20B5D81492FA3F4B8218B027466947C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 40); tissue at the base of textura intricata, hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, (2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFFFCEA5C6C63EA22DD03C8B8EDC2F16" originalValue="–)3.5–6(–">-)3.5-6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F094D5BBC5685D29F6DF20A5480223D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 40) wide. Perithecia subglobose or flask-shaped, crowded, 178-216
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90A2EFBA2652E1DE1DB7E8A3097AD586" originalValue="×120–">x120-</normalizedToken>
|
||
165
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79451B051DB48859BD7722DB74B784DE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 40); peridium yellow in lactic acid, not changing colour in 3% KOH, (8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FED8FB38262A02FB887862645F1F8C3" originalValue="–)10–14(–">-)10-14(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
17)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FDF1F0B6E2385F8F792C87CCA968972" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick at the sides, (12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0B2B8C8A2E883A24F1C97CB5A4A64FE" originalValue="–)14–21(–">-)14-21(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
27)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA74DF641C9795C7A7FF17E9302B1669" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
at the base (n = 40). Ostioles conical or cylindrical, 51-70
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B95243479DB9494EC7881FDA63E7EE7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
high, 31-54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34A6FF987F7037152577E42E78C74667" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide at the apex (n = 40). Asci cylindrical, 93-112
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FEFC609E88D19A02C19BC7CA1E6DE111" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F54363D5D8EC782BDE1A44591F6D09A9" originalValue="–6.6(–">-6.6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
7)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E02072FD5B143206205221D010D0506" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a stipe (13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E0C2EDDFDB8A45BB29802F35847ECFB" originalValue="–)18–">-)18-</normalizedToken>
|
||
23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A58590855441357D7C015ACAF370CB6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (n = 60). Part-ascospores green, turning brown in KOH, distinctly verrucose, cells monomorphic, subglobose, also slightly ovoid, 4.2-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15F897A83A79A9C07A1E3464F6B6EA33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5957F744D942B7BC561EC2CB680B2B7E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 100), l/w 1.0-1.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245AC7E9A2CD20B51B479D07265E89E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
On CMD colony radius after 72 h 30-43 mm at 20 °C, 32-46 mm at 25 °C, 17-34 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, circular, loose, forming obvious zonate, covering the plate after 5-7 d at 25 °C. Aerial hyphae radially arranged. Conidiation at 25 °C noted after 3 d,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B76A9C8A6801F07109E6CF6A0AA92C35" originalValue="first">first</normalizedToken>
|
||
effuse, soon followed by formation of granules or pustules, particularly along the margin, spreading from the centre across the entire plate. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EC226368A4BA0B1241994387672421E" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">On PDA after 72 h 38-48 mm at 20 °C, 55-62 mm at 25 °C, 28-30 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C; mycelium covering the plate after 8 d at 25°C. Colony circular, conspicuously dense, becoming zonate with broad, slightly downy zones and narrow, well-defined, convex, white to green farinose zones. Aerial hyphae numerous, mostly short, becoming fertile from the centre. Conidiation at 25 °C starting after 2 d, green after 4 d, first simple, mostly on short aerial hyphae concentrated in the centre and in denser zones, later abundant in pustules. Autolytic activity lacking or inconspicuous, no coilings seen. No diffusing pigment, no distinct odour noted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="241FA15D09013C0542B276806A81F680" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
On SNA after 72 h 12-14 mm at 20 °C, 18-20 mm at 25 °C, 15-17 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C; mycelium covering the plate after 8-9 d at 25°C. Colony hyaline, thin, loose, irregularly lobed, not zonate. Aerial hyphae inconspicuous. Autolytic activity moderate. Conidiophores visible after 4 d, trichoderma-like, with 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFCAEED7E41FF2C6B06FBCF28C298C67" originalValue="–3(–">-3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4) whorls arising from the main axis. Phialides solitary or divergent in whorls of 2-3, mostly asymmetrically arranged, lageniform, (5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50C01EAAA50536A9C1C6DA2542F727A0" originalValue="–)7–11(–">-)7-11(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
14)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1FD59F723803F228CE3BEAB553B2F94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B702482A22B0135411EDF2FDBC8EB621" originalValue="–3(–">-3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56F7D746B2AC45E980449EEBBB866598" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, l/w 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A1DE49FC0499CBAF0A011BF219EE6FF" originalValue="–2.8(–">-2.8(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4) (n = 60). Conidia green, (sub)globose to pyriform, smooth, (2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E02E5D2FAFCCB6EFB942E1B3DEDC1771" originalValue="–)2.8–">-)2.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA8E5E6C55CEB7DE5E7B1870162396C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.3-2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AE6B4017959BADC685F100728ED9FCC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, l/w (1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2A058A0CB5211371274DFE46E32D052" originalValue="–)1.1–1.3(–">-)1.1-1.3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5) (n = 70). No chlamydospores formed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4396E19172B926BCB2BC14B379E15F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0CF72DA9A69097807C02B027AF37FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3957EA53FF5FC8913CE59C4AEED60C" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">On the surface of rotten wood in humid forests of south central and east China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E50CC3FC5A09F207DBFDFFEC5074315" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="54057F4A3325DFC2089C0C03E6E0FA77" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2749616CFCD69CA89295F54686059F15" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1E77BCC915C7E03DBCFF8A02C1D3B85" originalValue="specific">specific</normalizedToken>
|
||
epithet refers to the zonate colony on PDA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D241EEE4233F275182E7630D42B143B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E270FEE5AF7421C9CF9688BAD87D5C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88107B61D07A617B647044247DE1C308" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">CHINA. Fujian: Quanzhou City, Qingyuan mountain. 24°55'53"N, 118°36'31"E, 200 m alt., on bark, 6 Aug 2015, Z.X. Zhu 225, HMJAU 34825, Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18759.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C8F44D8ED3CCCDDF0ACD6AF49CE341B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3F7F59AECD1864D09EBBC870B173AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53391D85612CB057E0134C1C297F5C42" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Phylogenetic analyses based on RPB2 and TEF1-α indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A95E7846CD3B6F622F4F12BFE5A8E545" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma zonatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zonatum">Trichoderma zonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the Chlorosporum clade, previously consisting of eight species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4672B2A5BD255DBB3922C7738CAF5DAC" lsidName="T. sinuosum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="sinuosum">T. sinuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F728E91A57EAF9FB921107AA084E27F" lsidName="T. cremeum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="cremeum">T. cremeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F713A86F1437A6D734DF180900A9C92" lsidName="T. surrotundum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="surrotundum">T. surrotundum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BA8F801243D414A1D3DF10F67D2BED" lsidName="T. chlorosporum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="chlorosporum">T. chlorosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E31E80310AD72131EFB6DF528ABD04" lsidName="T. thelephoricola" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="thelephoricola">T. thelephoricola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F1B77F183411AF40B97CA7D306B728D" lsidName="T. rosulatum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="rosulatum">T. rosulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C82FF6039E5313CEEADF60E20C36FF" lsidName="T. cremeoides" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="cremeoides">T. cremeoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84616297865308ABB2624761202C48AF" lsidName="T. costaricense" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="costaricense">T. costaricense</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="808CBADA64FDA1276CC874902F87139A" lsidName="T. zonatum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="zonatum">T. zonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D883FB33D1F24F855F0AB7665062BC7" lsidName="T. rosulatum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="rosulatum">T. rosulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FECE69E67C1E797A2939B6B223ED7B5A" lsidName="T. costaricense" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="costaricense">T. costaricense</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E90245C5B3BC00FF14CDBF04B111F743" lsidName="T. rosulatum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="rosulatum">T. rosulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguishable by dimorphic ascospores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C524A3D2F21ED3FD00A5AAB276146D8E" lsidName="gliocladium" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="gliocladium">gliocladium</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like conidiophores, production of abundant chlamydospores and rosulate colony on CMD (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD8E69E1F3C7E979E6297826216759FD" author="Zhu, ZX" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="113 - 129" title="Trichoderma (Hypocrea) species with green ascospores from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X686732" volume="34" year="2015">Zhu and Zhuang 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81FF9B49985506613858A7598F9C4064" lsidName="T. costaricense" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="costaricense">T. costaricense</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces dimorphic and larger ascospores (5.5-6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65AEC92F2FE95DE3D4599AAAF6AB74D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.2-5.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFCF726C36ECAE5DA1F1D91F0EE72B51" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), verticillium-like conidiophores and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5EE6E18A6A63AC07E2A6C11CC19C209F" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 116" title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): species with green ascospores." volume="48" year="2003">Chaverri and Samuels 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9D6414F809D885C185AADD70639BA6B" author="Zhu, ZX" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="113 - 129" title="Trichoderma (Hypocrea) species with green ascospores from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X686732" volume="34" year="2015">Zhu and Zhuang 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6BFCF9E20CF9802DF6B84CFAEB65A63" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Species of the Chlorosporum clade usually produce pale yellow or pale green, semi-translucent stromata, globose to subglobose ascospores and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAEB969D3D28F53F1CBAA3D2C921B12" lsidName="gliocladium" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="gliocladium">gliocladium</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like or verticillium-like conidiophores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C747035791FD705311663119B3C1D4EC" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 116" title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): species with green ascospores." volume="48" year="2003">Chaverri and Samuels 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41EF7D639BC0CCEF779616125ED68B69" author="Zhu, ZX" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="113 - 129" title="Trichoderma (Hypocrea) species with green ascospores from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X686732" volume="34" year="2015">Zhu and Zhuang 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EFC2340DCEF0866208211D606971B96" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma zonatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zonatum">Trichoderma zonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, monomorphic ascospores, simple
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="50322A9CBD82ABFC1F7EB94BEBC26A82" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" start="start">trichoderma-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||
conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia. Morphologically, stromata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C1EC299D0C04780B2F4AC83B0EADD38" lsidName="T. zonatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="zonatum">T. zonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not typical of the Chlorosporum clade and differ from all other species by relatively larger and non-transparent. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BA50C643FA16CC310D946A69B55B563" lsidName="T. chromospermum" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chromospermum">T. chromospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||
in gross stromata morphology, while the latter fungus clearly differs by much shorter asci [(78
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7862C0E42CA1B94CB30A89D493E723A9" originalValue="–)85–90(–">-)85-90(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
102)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA77379D45781EBC885804AFBDF927B6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE86072ED42F5BEB16CD0E3AEB6628BA" lsidName="gliocladium" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gliocladium">gliocladium</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like conidiophores and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2AFD9309AEA44E7CF49CA01B37E38386" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 116" title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): species with green ascospores." volume="48" year="2003">Chaverri and Samuels 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="582E85C23241CE7AF3BAB079FD1F9449" author="Zhu, ZX" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="113 - 129" title="Trichoderma (Hypocrea) species with green ascospores from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X686732" volume="34" year="2015">Zhu and Zhuang 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |