451 lines
59 KiB
XML
451 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C0D975A65EEA991774F4A3DA74BAD0F">Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B26CA7B1CD157BE40727383FC81F4832">Cunha, Rosana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE05C6BF7753EC242B371B7D239D57B">Martins, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFAAFFDEFF54421379E8FF23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFAAFFDEFF54421379E8FF23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFAAFFDEFF54421379E8FF23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="2C378194FFAAFFD3FF5442137E24FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,598,1286,1313]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF5442137DA0FAD4" ID-CoL="J4SM" ID-ENA="563617" authority="Lu" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,466,1286,1313]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF5442137DD8FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,426,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten antillensis</emphasis>
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Lu
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</taxonomicName>
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̈tken, 1860
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF54423F7E4BFA72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF54423F7D6EFAB0" blockId="7.[151,598,1286,1349]" box="[151,284,1323,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFAAFFD3FF54423F7D6EFAB0" box="[151,284,1323,1349]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Specimen (R 20 mm) of Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860 (UFBA 949): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) proximal arm paxillae; (D) superomarginal plates with spines; (E) abactinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines; (F) actinal surface of arm; and (G) actinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C, 2 mm; D–G, 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691084" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4691084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF54427B7DECFA72" authority="Lu" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,414,1391,1415]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF54427B7D0CFA72" box="[151,382,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten antillensis</emphasis>
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Lu
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</taxonomicName>
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̈tken, 1860: 47.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF54429A79E3FA30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF54429A7DE6FA53" box="[151,404,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF54429A7D0BFA53" ID-CoL="J4SM" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,377,1422,1446]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">Astropecten antillensis</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FE50429A7EB5FA53" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[403,711,1422,1446]" page="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FE50429A7EB5FA53" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[403,711,1422,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 29–30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 9c, 11c, d, pls 9C, D;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FC1A429A7945FA53" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[985,1335,1422,1446]" page="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FC1A429A7945FA53" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[985,1335,1422,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref50205" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. (2011) Equinodermos del caribe colombiano: Crinodea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Vol. 1. Marquillas, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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Benavides-Serrato
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FB59429B78B7FA53" box="[1178,1221,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011: 114
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FA83429A7D1BFA31" author="Williams, S. M. & Benavides-Serrato, M. & Garcia-Arraras, J. E. & Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. & Rodriguez-Barreras, R." page="456" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FA83429A7D1BFA31" author="Williams, S. M. & Benavides-Serrato, M. & Garcia-Arraras, J. E. & Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. & Rodriguez-Barreras, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="437 - 469" refId="ref65243" refString="Williams, S. M., Benavides-Serrato, M., Garcia-Arraras, J. E., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. & Rodriguez-Barreras, R. (2013) Review of Echinoderm Research in Puerto Rico, with the Focus on Biological and Ecological Aspects. In: Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin, pp. 437 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9 _ 14" type="book chapter" year="2013">
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Williams
|
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF0442B97C86FA31" box="[199,244,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013: 456
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FEB742B87EF0FA31" author="Nisperuza, P. C. & Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J." box="[372,642,1452,1476]" page="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FEB742B87EF0FA31" author="Nisperuza, P. C. & Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J." box="[372,642,1452,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref59795" refString="Nisperuza, P. C., Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J. (2016) Current status of the study of the caribbean cordobes echinoderms, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 8 (1), 112 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.24188 / recia. v 8. n 1.2016.234" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Nisperuza
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FE2242B97E7FFA31" box="[481,525,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 115
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Soaréz 2016: 78; Borrero-Peìrez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FC1842B9787AFA31" box="[987,1032,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FBAD42B87939FA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681187" author="Cunha, R. & Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B." box="[1134,1355,1452,1477]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3E8794FFFCFA0AA9B0F885FAFB546D" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FBAD42B87939FA30" author="Cunha, R. & Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B." box="[1134,1355,1452,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="31 - 56" refId="ref53334" refString="Cunha, R., Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B. (2020) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow-waters of the remote oceanic archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, southeastern Atlantic, with taxonomic and zoogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 4742 (1), 31 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4742.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
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<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFAAFFD3FBAD42B878C2FA31" box="[1134,1200,1452,1476]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FB7542B97891FA31" box="[1206,1251,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 47
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF5442E6791DF98C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF5442E678E3F9A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF5442E67D0EF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,380,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
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(3 specs,
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<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FE3142E77E1CF9F8" box="[498,622,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="20.0">20–43 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFAAFFD3FDB542E77EFEF9F8" box="[630,652,1523,1549]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FD6042E77E0EF9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394400" collectingDate="2008-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Busca Vida & Guarajuba" country="Brazil" elevation="45" latitude="-12.933333" location="Bahia" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFAAFFD3FD6042E77F7EF9F8" box="[675,780,1523,1549]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FCDB42E77F2BF9F8" box="[792,857,1523,1549]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(12°52’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12F4503FFFAAFFD3FC0A42E67857F9F8" box="[969,1061,1522,1549]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-12.933333">12°56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 38°12’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12F4503FFFAAFFD3FB4B42E7789FF9F8" box="[1160,1261,1523,1549]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-38.5">38°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectorName id="DA35532EFFAAFFD3FAD642E779EEF9F8" box="[1301,1436,1523,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Busca Vida</collectorName>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA35532EFFAAFFD3FF2B41037D12F9C4" box="[232,352,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guarajuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FEA841027DD5F9C4" box="[363,423,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFAAFFD3FEA841027DD5F9C4" box="[363,423,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFAAFFD3FE7741037E77F9C4" box="[436,517,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFAAFFD3FE7741037E77F9C4" box="[436,517,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-02">ii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFAAFFD3FDD141037E2EF9C4" box="[530,604,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFAAFFD3FDAA41037E0EF9C4" box="[617,636,1559,1585]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FD4041037C98F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394325" collectingDate="2010-09-27" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="16" location="Plataforma" municipality="Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UFBA 949" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FD4041037EA1F9C4" box="[643,723,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFAAFFD3FD2141037F16F9C4" box="[738,868,1559,1585]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UFBA 949</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFAAFFD3FCBB41037F92F9C4" box="[888,992,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salvador</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFAAFFD3FC2841037814F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFAAFFDEFF54421379E8FF23:721F6023FFAAFFD3FC2841037814F9C4" box="[1003,1126,1559,1585]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salvador" name="Plataforma" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Plataforma</location>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FB7D41037889F9C4" box="[1214,1275,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFAAFFD3FB7D41037889F9C4" box="[1214,1275,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFAAFFD3FAC4410379F3F9C4" box="[1287,1409,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFAAFFD3FAC4410379F3F9C4" box="[1287,1409,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-09-27">27.ix.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFAAFFD3FA4D41037CB9F9A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFAAFFD3FF14412F7C98F9A0" box="[215,234,1595,1621]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FF32412F7FE1F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394448" box="[241,915,1595,1621]" collectingDate="2012-06" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="13" location="Porto" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UFBA 1183" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FF32412F7D32F9A0" box="[241,320,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFAAFFD3FE8D412F7DA9F9A0" box="[334,475,1595,1621]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UFBA 1183</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFAAFFD3FE2C412F7E5EF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFAAFFDEFF54421379E8FF23:721F6023FFAAFFD3FE2C412F7E5EF9A0" box="[495,556,1595,1621]" country="Brazil" name="Porto" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Porto</location>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FD41412F7ECFF9A0" box="[642,701,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFAAFFD3FD41412F7ECFF9A0" box="[642,701,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFAAFFD3FD0B412F7F52F9A0" box="[712,800,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFAAFFD3FD0B412F7F52F9A0" box="[712,800,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-06">vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFAAFFD3FCE8412F7F06F9A0" box="[811,884,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFAAFFD3FC43412F7FE1F9A0" box="[896,915,1595,1621]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FC59412F78FFF9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394348" box="[922,1165,1595,1622]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UFBA 1620" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FC59412F7F9BF9A0" box="[922,1001,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFAAFFD3FC34412F78F7F9A3" box="[1015,1157,1595,1622]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UFBA 1620</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF04414A791DF98C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2017]" box="[199,1391,1630,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF04414A7DA5F98D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1630,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FE1D414B7FCEF98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394396" box="[478,956,1631,1657]" collectionCode="R" location="St. Thomas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
VIRGIN ISLAND.
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFAAFFD3FD7F414B7F4CF98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFAAFFDEFF54421379E8FF23:721F6023FFAAFFD3FD7F414B7F4CF98C" box="[700,830,1631,1657]" name="St. Thomas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">St. Thomas</location>
|
||
, 4 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFAAFFD3FC6A414B7FCEF98C" box="[937,956,1631,1657]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FC01414A7919F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394350" box="[962,1387,1630,1657]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMD 76172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FC01414A7849F98C" box="[962,1083,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="10.0">10–56 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFAAFFD3FB8A414B7883F98C" box="[1097,1265,1631,1657]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NHMD 76172</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFAAFFD3FB3F414B7911F98C" box="[1276,1379,1631,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFDCFF0441967960FE00" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFDCFF0441967FB7FF0C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF0441967DA9F969" bold="true" box="[199,475,1666,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Description (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFAAFFD3FEB941967DBCF969" box="[378,462,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Disc half size of arms; R/r 2.5; 22 SM plates; R/SM# 1.95. Arms long and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFAAFFD3FAAC41977CACF934" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abactinal region covered by paxillae with 1–5 central and 10–12 peripheral spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFAAFFD3FB0C41B37959F934" box="[1231,1323,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of paxillae spinelets increases toward center of disc. Madreporite small, partially hidden among paxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFAAFFD3FAF641DF79E2F910" box="[1333,1424,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superomarginal and inferomarginal plates organized in one row each; inferomarginal plates not projected beyond superomarginal plates. Superomarginal plates covered by spines, fine granules and spinelets. First superomarginal plate with one spine, others with two spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFAAFFD3FD4F40237E91F8A4" box="[652,739,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spine on first plate twice as large as spines from other plates. In plates with two spines, inner spine smaller than outer spine. Inferomarginal plates separated by a gap. Fringe with two layers of flattened and pointed spines, oblique, top layer with two large spines of equal size and another thinner and smaller spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFAAFFD3FE5740B77D9BF848" box="[404,489,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), bottom layer with three small spines. Actinal surface of inferomarginal plates lacks squamules (short, flat, scalelike spines; from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FD5B40D37F28F814" author="Cobb, J. C. & Lawrence, J. M. & Herrera, J. C. & Janies, D." box="[664,858,1991,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="301 - 325" refId="ref52998" refString="Cobb, J. C., Lawrence, J. M., Herrera, J. C. & Janies, D. (2019) A new species of Astropecten (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) and a comparison of the Astropecten species from the Gulf of Mexico and the East Florida Shelf. Zootaxa, 4612 (3), 301 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cobb
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FD1F40D37F7CF814" box="[732,782,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); central region naked, sometimes with long spines similar to lateral fringe spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFA5FFDCFE3547837E22FF44" box="[502,592,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three equal-sized adambulacral spines forming a single row. Subambulacral row with three spines, central spine larger than adjacent ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFA5FFDCFCB447AF7FB7FF20" box="[887,965,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
); sometimes a second row with 1–3 spines present. Oral spines with broad, blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFA5FFDCFDB347CB7EB8FF0C" box="[624,714,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,813,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860. (A) Specimen in situ (not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicellariae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF0446167D66FE58" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF0446167EF5FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,647,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Ontogenetic variation (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA5FFDCFE3946167E08FEE9" box="[506,634,258,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Average R/r 4.1; 19 SM plates (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA5FFDCFBD64617781BFEE8" box="[1045,1129,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
); R/SM# 1.0. Paxillae with 1–3 central and 5–9 peripheral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFA5FFDCFD8C46337ED8FEB4" box="[591,682,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimen (R 20 mm) of Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860 (UFBA 949): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) proximal arm paxillae; (D) superomarginal plates with spines; (E) abactinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines; (F) actinal surface of arm; and (G) actinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C, 2 mm; D–G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferomarginal plates project beyond superomarginal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFA5FFDCFAAC46337CC8FE90" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimen (R 20 mm) of Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860 (UFBA 949): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) proximal arm paxillae; (D) superomarginal plates with spines; (E) abactinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines; (F) actinal surface of arm; and (G) actinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C, 2 mm; D–G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superomarginal plates with only one spine; spine on first superomarginal plate relatively larger than that of larger specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFA5FFDCFE9E467B7DA8FE7C" box="[349,474,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimen (R 20 mm) of Astropecten antillensis Lütken, 1860 (UFBA 949): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) proximal arm paxillae; (D) superomarginal plates with spines; (E) abactinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines; (F) actinal surface of arm; and (G) actinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C, 2 mm; D–G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Actinal region of inferomarginal plates with fewer squamules than those of larger specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF0446A27960FE00" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF0446A27D3DFE25" bold="true" box="[199,335,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish body with white inferomarginal fringe; Caribbean specimens are yellowish, reddish and orange
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF2946CF7D5DFE01" box="[234,303,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFEFD46CF7E31FE00" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[318,579,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFD8C46CF7FD2FE00" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Navas, G. R. & Solano, O. D." box="[591,928,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="171 - 194" refId="ref50142" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Navas, G. R. & Solano, O. D. (2005) Listado taxonomico de los asteroideos (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) de la plataforma y el talud superior del caribe colombiano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53 (13), 171 - 194." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFCE746CF7F24FE00" box="[804,854,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); white or pale brown in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFA5FFDCFF0446EA78CEFD04" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF0446EA7D11FD70" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF0446EA7D13FDED" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Antilles, Puerto Rico, Colombia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFC1846EB7818FDEC" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[987,1130,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref62589" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02281. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFBB646EB7945FDEC" author="Bayer, F. & Voss, G. & Robin, R." box="[1141,1335,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="99" refId="ref49983" refString="Bayer, F., Voss, G. & Robin, R. (1970) Bioenvironmental and radiological safety feasibility studies Atlantic-Pacific interoceanic canal. In: Report on the marine fauna and benthic shelf slope communities of the isthmian region. Vol. 1. University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Florida, pp. 99." type="book chapter" year="1970">
|
||
Bayer
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFB7D46EB789DFDEC" box="[1214,1263,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFA8146EB7D4BFDC8" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFE8745377E24FDC8" author="Abreu-Perez, M. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[324,598,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref48919" refString="Abreu-Perez, M., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2005) Catalogo de los equinodermos (Echinodermata: Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea) neritico-bentonicos del Arquipielago Cubano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Abreu-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFE1945377E7EFDC8" box="[474,524,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFDA145377F39FDC8" author="Williams, S. M. & Benavides-Serrato, M. & Garcia-Arraras, J. E. & Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. & Rodriguez-Barreras, R." box="[610,843,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="437 - 469" refId="ref65243" refString="Williams, S. M., Benavides-Serrato, M., Garcia-Arraras, J. E., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. & Rodriguez-Barreras, R. (2013) Review of Echinoderm Research in Puerto Rico, with the Focus on Biological and Ecological Aspects. In: Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin, pp. 437 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9 _ 14" type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFD0C45377F73FDC8" box="[719,769,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFC9B4537783CFDC8" author="Nisperuza, P. C. & Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J." box="[856,1102,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref59795" refString="Nisperuza, P. C., Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J. (2016) Current status of the study of the caribbean cordobes echinoderms, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 8 (1), 112 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.24188 / recia. v 8. n 1.2016.234" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nisperuza
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFC1245377876FDC8" box="[977,1028,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Soaréz 2016; Borrero-Peìrez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF5445537CBAFD94" box="[151,200,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA5FFDCFEE645537DFDFD94" box="[293,399,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA5FFDCFE5A45537DA8FD94" box="[409,474,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and possibly Trindade Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFCF145537FD9FD94" author="John, D. D." box="[818,939,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="485 - 508" refId="ref56866" refString="John, D. D. (1948) Notes on the asteroids in the British Museum (Natural History). I. The species of Astropecten. Novitates Zoologicae, 42, 485 - 508." type="journal article" year="1948">John 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFC75455378F0FD94" author="Cunha, R. & Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B." box="[950,1154,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="31 - 56" refId="ref53334" refString="Cunha, R., Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B. (2020) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow-waters of the remote oceanic archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, southeastern Atlantic, with taxonomic and zoogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 4742 (1), 31 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4742.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cunha
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFBC54553784CFD94" box="[1030,1086,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFB5745537896FD94" bold="true" box="[1172,1252,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Depth.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA5FFDCFB284553793CFD94" box="[1259,1358,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="140.5" valueMax="278.0" valueMin="3.0">3–278 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFA9F45537D24FD70" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF04459A7926FD38" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF04459A7DF9FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,395,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA5FFDCFE77459B7D8AFD5C" box="[436,504,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA5FFDCFDC6459B7F74FD5C" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[517,774,655,681]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFDC6459B7F74FD5C" box="[517,774,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astropecten antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in nutrient-poor regions with sandy and muddy bottoms. This species can also be found in rubble bottoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFCCF45A77F9AFD38" author="Zoppi De Roa, E." box="[780,1000,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="267 - 333" refId="ref65539" refString="Zoppi De Roa, E. (1967) Contribucion al estudio de los equinodermos de Venezuela. Acta Biologica de Venezuela, 5, 267 - 333." type="journal article" year="1967">Zoppi de Roa 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA5FFDCFC3145A7793AFD38" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." box="[1010,1352,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref49233" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Vol. 1. Springer, Berlin, 658 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF0445C278CEFD04" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1212,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFA5FFDCFF0445C27E0FFD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394455" box="[199,637,726,753]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMD 76172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF0445C27D5DFD05" bold="true" box="[199,303,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFA5FFDCFF0445C27D5BFD05" box="[199,297,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFA5FFDCFEF545C37DAAFD04" box="[310,472,727,753]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMD 76172</specimenCode>
|
||
[previously as
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFA5FFDCFD4745C378CAFD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394376" box="[644,1208,726,753]" collectionCode="ZMUC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AST 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFA5FFDCFD4745C37EA7FD04" box="[644,725,727,753]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFA5FFDCFD1945C37F55FD04" box="[730,807,726,753]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AST 4</specimenCode>
|
||
], 76371 (Tom Schiøtte, per. comm)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFA5FFDCFF0445EF7EECFCE0" box="[199,670,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF0445EF7EECFCE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,670,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF0445EF7D14FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,358,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
St. Thomas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA5FFDCFE3A45EF7EE8FCE0" box="[505,666,763,789]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="23BF6670FFA5FFDCFF5441CF7EA6F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1755,1779]" targetBox="[151,1436,813,1731]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA5FFDCFF5441CF7EA6F877" blockId="8.[151,1436,1755,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFF5441CF7D61F906" bold="true" box="[151,275,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA5FFDCFED941CF7E50F906" authority="Lu" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[282,546,1755,1779]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFED941CF7E73F906" box="[282,513,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astropecten antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̈tken, 1860. (A) Specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA5FFDCFCF341C87F02F906" box="[816,880,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(not collected; photo credit: Cláudio Sampaio). Specimen (R 43 mm) (UFBA 1620): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) proximal paxillae and madreporite; (E) interradial region showing superomarginal spines; (F) interradial region showing paxillae, superomarginal and inferomarginal spines (proximal region to the right); (G) oral region; (H) actinal view of inferomarginal plates; and (I) ambulacral furrow (proximal region on the left). Scale bars: B–C, 10 mm; D–I, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23BF6670FFA4FFDDFF54401079F4F896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1796,1820]" targetBox="[194,1393,181,1772]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA4FFDDFF54401079F4F896" blockId="9.[151,1437,1796,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA4FFDDFF5440107D61F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1796,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen (R 20 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA4FFDDFDDA40107F53F8E9" authority="Lu" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[537,801,1796,1820]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA4FFDDFDDA40107F72F8E9" box="[537,768,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astropecten antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̈tken, 1860 (UFBA 949): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) proximal arm paxillae; (D) superomarginal plates with spines; (E) abactinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines; (F) actinal surface of arm; and (G) actinal view of inferomarginal fringe spines. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C, 2 mm; D–G, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFA4FFDEFF04408679E8FF23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA4FFDEFF04408679E8FF23" blockId="9.[151,1437,1938,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,214]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA4FFDDFF0440867D49F859" bold="true" box="[199,315,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA4FFDDFE8140867DBBF859" author="John, D. D." box="[322,457,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="485 - 508" refId="ref56866" refString="John, D. D. (1948) Notes on the asteroids in the British Museum (Natural History). I. The species of Astropecten. Novitates Zoologicae, 42, 485 - 508." type="journal article" year="1948">John (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed that some of the specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA4FFDDFC36408778E7F859" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1013,1173,1938,1965]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA4FFDDFC36408778E7F859" box="[1013,1173,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA4FFDDFB034086792CF859" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[1216,1374,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref62589" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02281. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA4FFDDFF3540A37DF5F825" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[246,391,1974,2001]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA4FFDDFF3540A37DF5F825" box="[246,391,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; John’s publication was the first record of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA4FFDDFBC340A2783AF825" box="[1024,1096,1974,2000]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA4FFDDFB4840A27968F825" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1163,1306,1974,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="233 - 263" refId="ref52749" refString="Clark, H. L. (1901) The echinoderms of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 233 - 263, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1901">Clark (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most likely misidentified the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA4FFDDFE9940CF7DAEF800" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[346,476,2011,2037]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA4FFDDFE9940CF7DAEF800" box="[346,476,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astropecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA4FFDDFD2A40CF7F1CF801" box="[745,878,2010,2037]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
because in his identification key, he reported that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA7FFDEFEE847837DCAFF44" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[299,440,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA7FFDEFEE847837D4EFF44" box="[299,316,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA7FFDEFE8B47837DCAFF44" box="[328,440,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not have spines on marginal plates (given that Clark mentioned in the description following the key that the specimens had inferomarginal spines, “marginal” probably referred to the superomarginal plates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |