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<mods:title id="1D06BD920C7F4B58D6714DD874E961E5">A new species of Karschiola Gaede from Mozambique and Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with updated information on the distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15112A1415F27E614EE0FAB02F0933BE">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFF1B04809ADA08FDC89E2D" ID-CoL="92CNZ" authority="Gaede, 1926" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[238,531,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFF1B04809ADA08FEA99E2E" bold="true" box="[238,370,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Karschiola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFF1B04810EDA08FDC89E2D" author="Gaede, M." box="[378,531,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" pagination="88 - 122" refId="ref5391" refString="Gaede, M. (1926) Arctiidae, Subfamilien Hypsinae, Micrarctiinae, Spilosominae, etc. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge. Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer, 14, pp. 88 - 122." type="journal article" year="1926">Gaede, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFF1B0480E3DAC3FE139EE8" box="[151,456,1947,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="F62110ECFFFF1B0480E3DAC3FE1F9EE8" author="Gaede, M." box="[151,452,1947,1972]" page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFF1B0480E3DAC3FE1F9EE8" ID-CoL="92CNZ" authority="Gaede, 1926: 112" authorityName="Gaede" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,452,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFF1B0480E3DAC3FED39EE8" box="[151,264,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Karschiola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFF1B04817ADAC3FE1F9EE8" author="Gaede, M." box="[270,452,1947,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" pagination="88 - 122" refId="ref5391" refString="Gaede, M. (1926) Arctiidae, Subfamilien Hypsinae, Micrarctiinae, Spilosominae, etc. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge. Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer, 14, pp. 88 - 122." type="journal article" year="1926">Gaede, 1926: 112</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFFF1B0481B9DAC3FE249EE8" box="[461,511,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFF1B048228DAC3FC069EE8" authority="Karsch, 1894: 378" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1894" box="[604,989,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Caryatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFF1B048228DAC3FCC09EE8" box="[604,795,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Caryatis holoclera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFF1B048355DAC3FC069EE8" author="Karsch, F." box="[801,989,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" pagination="376 - 379" refId="ref5695" refString="Karsch, F. (1894) Zwei neu ostafrikanische Arctiiden. Entomologische Nachrichten, 20 (24), 376 - 379." type="journal article" year="1894">Karsch, 1894: 378</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780E3DDC8FDD299ED" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Characterisation of the genus</emphasis>
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The moths of the genus are of a large size with forewing length of
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in males and
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in females with a robust body, a triangular forewing with a conspicuous, rounded tornal projection in males which is less expressed in females. The body and wing colouration is uniformly blackish-brown with only the patagium being pale yellow, and the 6
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to 8
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abdominal segments bright pink. The only wing marking is a broad, oblique, pale yellow postmedial fascia of the forewing and a more or less triangular dirty white basal area of the hindwing. The male hindwing bears a well-developed androconial tuft situated near the anal margin consisting of long, pale yellow piliform scales. The conspicuous forewing fascia makes
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B07821BDCE8FD30988D" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[623,747,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B07821BDCE8FD30988D" box="[623,747,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Karschiola</emphasis>
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somewhat reminiscent of
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<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B078455DCE7FB5A988E" box="[1057,1153,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Caryatis</emphasis>
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but the latter comprises markedly smaller species, and the unique genitalia characters of the former genus, especially the configuration of the uncus undoubtedly separates it from
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B078215DF5FFD1A9B46" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[609,705,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Caryatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B078215DF5FFD1A9B46" box="[609,705,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Caryatis</emphasis>
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. Whilst
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B078356DF5FFC009B45" box="[802,987,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B078356DF5FFC599B46" box="[802,898,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Caryatis</emphasis>
species
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have a simple pointed uncus associated with rounded socii, the heavily sclerotized and rather complex uncus of
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B0783BCDF7CFB9F9B61" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[968,1092,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0783BCDF7CFB9F9B61" box="[968,1092,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Karschiola</emphasis>
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consists of a broad, anteriorly rounded basal, and a constricted, elongate medial part which is dilated into a shield-like posterior plate bearing a medial lobe with notched posterior margin directed ventrad (in the genital preparats, it is either folded upwards or downwards), a short longitudinal dorsal crest and a short but robust, apically pointed, thorn-shaped apical process; in addition,
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B078174DFECFEA79B91" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[256,380,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B078174DFECFEA79B91" box="[256,380,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Karschiola</emphasis>
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lacks socii. This unique, complex configuration of the uncus and the unmodified, membranous juxta (which is well-sclerotized in
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B07826FDF87FDA09BAE" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[539,635,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Caryatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B07826FDF87FDA09BAE" box="[539,635,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Caryatis</emphasis>
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) clearly support the distinctness of the genus.
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