570 lines
74 KiB
XML
570 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="E3D954A847F2C8E34BE056EB47E60A16" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184170" ID-ZooBank="A390F372-EB20-4DC5-ADDA-318E6AFAFBEF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700642049230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M. & Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2023" docId="FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.3/52323" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Karschiola ndzou László & Volynkin 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="0310FF93FFFE1B058074DD5FFFDB995C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Karschiola Gaede from Mozambique and Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with updated information on the distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="214" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1700642507350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D2360B25DCBB61194410330B3F4DBAB9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="146569C513C95A6358DBA465F5E10EE6">
|
||
<mods:title id="A7F031659AD21E8199904DFB7A093E3A">A new species of Karschiola Gaede from Mozambique and Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with updated information on the distribution of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FE45DEA83504AF286DA4CAD8A48268D1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="17F1265DAB9E3FF36A6376AA1402977E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE2B81F890A41C5EF9A6BB801927B60A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D66A564996E87C4DCEE69FFF009E900F">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C90492E9A1F7F7DBB94DA9983CAD8B5F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9862-8290</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="59004518B7BBE17CDA98469A2A8A9513">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom gyulalaszlo @ anhrt. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9862 - 8290</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98AD7CEBACCFEBADABE5DC369322789B" type="email">gyulalaszlo@anhrt.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DBA3100DBBDB25B882C944B49249A284" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="243439753778894D7A49027D426A22C6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F80D1DB2D7008ECBC8DACCB66339CC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70B0E0BF215A4D722B6823014CD8B54C">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A1029250FBE417384F11E41358E67982">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C7AF3290EB51859043A17F7DE4BD2B0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="01E3AA7A38F55DA4173B75A8BB31D942" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6033200806BAC7F2ABEB05C7FDE73045">
|
||
<mods:title id="245EC6597EFBE1EBB9A157821E6BF1F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="87469F6C4034EF7CFDD9270482179E65">
|
||
<mods:date id="1464ED0DB563EE73FFD29A328445EC2E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="552552FF9B11CC16116C2E2CCD6BD2C6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9BF6388B285D83615DFABC5F610D13B0">2023-11-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3BF7CBD83284F8AFE9C06EC357BA6146" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F8525DB28BE7DD75DD01B0AF5677C52">5375</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FD2271B8F57687F15D85E4E4AFE9E3C8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1F6EA6D2A9184655EBDD3795C472FC55">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D22B58F4521E788F18531F852E2BE793" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8B885E548D02173EC41ACC8A2B6F9D17">214</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D62D8F4E2640223DD1CB8E06023D39A0">226</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="55C4B01B9F972C7A7ADDEA2D5FD0E32E">
|
||
<mods:url id="FCECA8E589270C4BD7938A00829312BD">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.3/52323</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="70E78CFE66296D49DF1C93CF58C28EE3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="246A96194452DEE14721B65CE17CE4A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A84F24C144276131B30196E26924B614" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E240B810FD25FE2945F8CA8AD33C8E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10184170</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDD3E667A538810FF7DC94D58EF9587B" type="ZooBank">A390F372-EB20-4DC5-ADDA-318E6AFAFBEF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFB1B0080E3DB01FE6E9F25" box="[151,437,1630,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFB1B0080E3DB01FE6E9F25" blockId="5.[151,546,1630,1694]" box="[151,437,1630,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<heading id="2C778191FFFB1B0080E3DB01FE6E9F25" bold="true" box="[151,437,1630,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFB1B0080E3DB01FE6E9F25" bold="true" box="[151,437,1630,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFB1B0080E3DB01FEB79F25" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,364,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFB1B0080E3DB01FEB79F25" bold="true" box="[151,364,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">Karschiola ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFFB1B008107DB00FE6E9F25" box="[371,437,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFB1B0080E3DBDCFDF99FC2" box="[151,546,1667,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFB1B0080E3DBDCFDF99FC2" blockId="5.[151,546,1630,1694]" box="[151,546,1667,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFB1B0080EBDBDCFED89FC1" box="[159,259,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[157,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, ♂ (ANHRT). 2. Idem, PT, ♂ (ANHRT). 3. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 4. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 5. K. holoclera, ♂ (ANHRT). 6. Idem, ♂ (MWW). 7. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 8. Idem, ♀ (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFB1B008164DBDCFE929FC1" box="[272,329,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Male genitalia, a. clasping apparatus, b. phallus. 9. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 10. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 11. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 12. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 13. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT). 14. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFB1B008121DBDCFE469FC2" box="[341,413,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,194,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Male genitalia, details of uncus. 15. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 16. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 17. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 18. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 19. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW). 20. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184178/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFB1B0081DDDBDCFE299FC1" box="[425,498,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[235,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Female genitalia. 21. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6066 (ANHRT). 22. Idem, paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 23. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW). 24. Idem, AV 6316 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFB1B008189DBDCFDC19FC2" box="[509,538,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,676,700]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,640]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[175,1411,181,653]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–26. Female genitalia: ovipositor, pheromone gland (pg) and postvaginal plate (pvp). 25. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 26. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFB1B0280E3DB94FDDB9B45" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFB1B0080E3DB94FEE89E29" blockId="5.[151,1436,1739,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFB1B0080E3DB94FEE89E29" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectingDateMax="2018-08-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-03" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Vetina, A. & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" elevation="630" latitude="-19.733723" location="Moribane Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Manica" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFB1B0080E3DB94FED09FB9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFFB1B0080E3DB94FEDD9FB9" box="[151,262,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFB1B008161DB94FEF79FB9" box="[277,300,1739,1765]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFB1B008133DB94FDCA9FB9" box="[327,529,1739,1765]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFFB1B00826FDB94FD809FB9" box="[539,603,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFFB1B00826FDB94FD809FB9" box="[539,603,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFB1B008201DB94FCE29FB9" box="[629,825,1739,1765]" country="Mozambique" name="Manica" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">Manica Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9E5E4E71FFFB1B008333DB94FC049FB9" box="[839,991,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">Chimanimani</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFFB1B00838EDB94FB1A9FB9" box="[1018,1217,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFFB1B0084BBDB94FA509FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFFB1B0084BBDB94FA509FB9" box="[1231,1419,1739,1765]" country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" latitude="-19.733723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" name="Moribane Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Manica">Moribane Forest</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFFB1B0080E3DBB0FEF79E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFFB1B0080E3DBB0FEF79E55" box="[151,300,1775,1801]" country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" latitude="-19.733723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" name="Ndzou Camp" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Manica">Ndzou Camp</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFFB1B00814FDBB0FE159E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFFB1B00814FDBB0FE159E55" box="[315,462,1775,1801]" country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" latitude="-19.733723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" name="Moist Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Manica">Moist Forest</location>
|
||
) /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFB1B008198DBB0FD539E55" box="[492,648,1775,1801]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="01.4" value="-19.733723">19°44’01.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFB1B0082E0DBB0FCF49E56" box="[660,815,1775,1802]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="33.33753">33°20’15.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="033E103DFFFB1B008332DBB0FC079E56" box="[838,988,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" value="2018-08-03" valueMax="2018-08-05" valueMin="2018-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFB1B008332DBB0FC079E56" box="[838,988,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" value="2018-08-03" valueMax="2018-08-05" valueMin="2018-08-03">3–5.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AEC14EEAFFFB1B008397DBB0FB549E55" box="[995,1167,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/ Laszlo, G., Miles, W.,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFB1B0080E3DA4CFEDC9E71" box="[151,263,1811,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">Vetina, A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. / ANHRT:2018.30” // “ANHRTUK / 00046929” // “SAMPLED FOR: / DNA (2022)” / “Gen. slide No. / LG 6065
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFB1B008137DA68FE839E0D" box="[323,344,1847,1873]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="219" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ prep. by
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFB1B0081A6DA68FDAC9E0D" box="[466,631,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">Gy. M. Laszlo</collectorName>
|
||
”, DNA barcode/BOLD process id: ANHRTUK00046929/ANLMO296- 23 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFB1B0080B6DA04FEF39E29" box="[194,296,1883,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="219">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="23FF6675FFF81B0380E3DAC8FC689E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184182/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[249,1339,182,1907]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF81B0380E3DAC8FC689E8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B0380E3DAC8FE8E9EF3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">FIGURES 21–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B038266DAC8FDF09EF3" bold="true" box="[530,555,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF81B03824CDAC8FD369EF3" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[568,749,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B03824CDAC8FD369EF3" box="[568,749,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Karschiola ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B038287DAC8FCF69EF3" bold="true" box="[755,813,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF81B038287DAC8FCF69EF3" box="[755,813,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, LG 6066 (ANHRT).
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B038402DAC8FB549EF3" bold="true" box="[1142,1167,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B0384E8DAC8FB149EF3" box="[1180,1231,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT).
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B03817EDAE4FEF89E8F" bold="true" box="[266,291,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">23</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF81B038144DAE3FE059E8F" authority=", LG" authorityName="LG" box="[304,478,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B038144DAE3FE6D9E8F" box="[304,438,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">K. holoclera,</emphasis>
|
||
LG
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6120 (MWW).
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B0382F5DAE4FD419E8F" bold="true" box="[641,666,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">24</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF81B0382D3DAE4FD019E8F" box="[679,730,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, AV 6316 (ANHRT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF91B0280B3DDC8FBF1988D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B0280B3DDC8FD1899EC" box="[199,707,150,177]" country="Mozambique" location="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0280B3DDC8FEE499ED" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFF91B0280B3DDC8FEE499ED" box="[199,319,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B028124DDC9FEA699ED" box="[336,381,150,177]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B0281FEDDC8FE6D99ED" box="[394,438,151,177]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in total).
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028252DDC9FD1899EC" bold="true" box="[550,707,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF91B028252DDC9FD1899EC" box="[550,707,150,176]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B0282A6DDC8FDFF99A5" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectingDateMax="2018-08-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-03" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Vetina, A. & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" elevation="630" latitude="-19.733723" location="Nos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Manica" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B0282A6DDC8FD2499ED" box="[722,767,151,177]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B028378DDC8FCEC99ED" box="[780,823,151,177]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, gen. slide
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFF91B0284B7DDC8FB2F99ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFF91B0284B7DDC8FB2F99ED" box="[1219,1268,151,177]" country="Mozambique" name="Nos" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Nos</location>
|
||
: LG 6124 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B028503DDC8FA5599ED" box="[1399,1422,151,177]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), LG 6240 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B028163DDE4FEF19989" box="[279,298,187,213]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), DNA barcode/BOLD process ids: ANHRTUK00046928/ANLMO295-23, ANHRTUK00046930/ ANLMO297-23 (males) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFF91B0281C2DD80FDC799A5" box="[438,540,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B02825ADD80FB949841" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectingDateMax="2018-08-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-03" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="No." country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" elevation="630" latitude="-19.733723" location="Light Trap" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manica" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B02825ADD80FD8199A5" box="[558,602,223,249]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but collected by LepiLED
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFF91B028470DD80FBA599A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFF91B028470DD80FBA599A5" box="[1028,1150,223,249]" country="Mozambique" name="Light Trap" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Light Trap</location>
|
||
, gen. slide
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B02848EDD80FAFC99A5" box="[1274,1319,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: LG 6123, DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: ANHRTUK00050649/ANLMO351-23 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFF91B028395DC5CFB9C9841" box="[993,1095,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B028428DC5CFDDE981D" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectingDateMax="2018-08-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-03" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Actinic Light Trap" country="Mozambique" county="Chimanimani" elevation="630" latitude="-19.733723" location="Light Trap" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.33753" municipality="National Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manica" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B028428DC5CFBA49841" box="[1116,1151,259,285]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B0280CCDC78FE52981D" box="[184,393,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Actinic Light Trap</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFF91B0281E3DC78FE26981D" box="[407,509,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B02827BDC78FE0E98F1" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectingDateMax="2018-08-09" collectingDateMin="2018-08-08" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Gorongosa N. P. & Mt Gorongosa SE & Actinic Light Trap & Laszlo, G. & Miles, W. & Vetina, A. & No." country="Mozambique" elevation="937" latitude="-18.483028" location="Grassland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.04461" municipality="Riverine Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sofala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B02827BDC78FDE2981D" box="[527,569,295,321]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFF91B028233DC78FD20981D" box="[583,763,295,321]" country="Mozambique" name="Sofala" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Sofala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B028372DC78FC62981D" box="[774,953,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Gorongosa N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B0283B0DC78FB54981D" box="[964,1167,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Mt Gorongosa SE</collectorName>
|
||
slope, (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFF91B028491DC78FA48981D" box="[1253,1427,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Riverine Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFF91B0280E3DC14FED09839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFF91B0280E3DC14FED09839" box="[151,267,331,357]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-18.483028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.04461" municipality="Riverine Forest" name="Grassland" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Sofala">Grassland</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B028154DC14FEB89839" box="[288,355,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="937.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFF91B028154DC14FEB89839" box="[288,355,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="937.0">937m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFF91B028104DC15FDD79839" box="[368,524,330,357]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="-18.483028">18°28’58.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFF91B02826DDC14FD6C9839" box="[537,695,331,357]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="34.04461">34°02’40.6”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="033E103DFFF91B0282B0DC14FC879839" box="[708,860,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" value="2018-08-08" valueMax="2018-08-09" valueMin="2018-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFF91B0282B0DC14FC879839" box="[708,860,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" value="2018-08-08" valueMax="2018-08-09" valueMin="2018-08-08">8–9.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B028313DC14FBE49839" box="[871,1087,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Actinic Light Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B02843FDC14FB189839" box="[1099,1219,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">László, G.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B0284A5DC14FA9A9839" box="[1233,1345,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B02853ADC14FF6898D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Vetina, A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg., ANHRT:2018.30, gen. slide
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B02823ADC30FDA098D5" box="[590,635,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: LG 6066, DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: ANHRTUK00075693/ ANLMO723-23 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFF91B028113DCCCFE1698F1" box="[359,461,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B02819EDCCDFBFD988D" collectingDate="2017-03-04" collectingDateMax="2017-03-05" collectingDateMin="2017-03-04" collectionCode="RCAK" collectorName="A. J. Kingston & P. Schmit" country="Zimbabwe" elevation="1170" latitude="-20.410067" location="Chirinda Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.699368" municipality="Chipinge Highlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Manicaland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02819EDCCDFDB198F0" bold="true" box="[490,618,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF91B02819EDCCDFDB198F0" box="[490,618,402,428]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B0282F7DCCCFD6098F1" box="[643,699,403,429]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFF91B0282A6DCCCFC8298F1" box="[722,857,403,429]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFF91B02831BDCCCFB8598F1" box="[879,1118,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Chipinge Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFF91B028401DCCCFAE998F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFF91B028401DCCCFAE998F1" box="[1141,1330,403,429]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.410067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.699368" municipality="Chipinge Highlands" name="Chirinda Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Manicaland">Chirinda Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B02853CDCCCFA4398F1" box="[1352,1432,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFF91B02853CDCCCFA4398F1" box="[1352,1432,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFF91B0280E3DCE8FEFC988D" box="[151,295,439,465]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="24.604" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-20.410067">20°24.604’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFF91B028146DCE8FE18988D" box="[306,451,439,465]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="41.962" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="32.699368">32°41.962’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="033E103DFFF91B0281BBDCE9FD82988D" box="[463,601,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" value="2017-03-04" valueMax="2017-03-05" valueMin="2017-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFF91B0281BBDCE9FD82988D" box="[463,601,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" value="2017-03-04" valueMax="2017-03-05" valueMin="2017-03-04">4–5.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B0282E7DCE8FCF5988D" box="[659,814,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">A.J. Kingston</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B028325DCE8FC60988D" box="[849,955,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">P. Schmit</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFF91B0283BEDCE8FBC5988D" box="[970,1054,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">RCAK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF91B0280B3DC85FDDB9B45" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0280B3DC85FDEC98A8" bold="true" box="[199,567,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFF91B02824BDC85FE279B45" collectingDate="1913-05-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="S. A. Neave. Gen. & No." country="Malawi" location="Nyasaland" municipality="Mt. Mlanje." pageId="7" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02824BDC85FD4298A8" bold="true" box="[575,665,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF91B02824BDC85FD4298A8" box="[575,665,474,500]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFF91B0282DDDC84FD0F98A9" box="[681,724,475,501]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="725F6026FFF91B028297DC84FC8798A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFB1B0C80E3DB01FB7F9E2D:725F6026FFF91B028297DC84FC8798A9" box="[739,860,475,501]" country="Malawi" municipality="Mt. Mlanje." name="Nyasaland" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Nyasaland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFF91B02831DDC84FC2B98A9" box="[873,1008,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Mt. Mlanje.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<date id="033E103DFFF91B028383DC84FB8198A9" box="[1015,1114,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" value="1913-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFF91B028383DC84FB8198A9" box="[1015,1114,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" value="1913-05-02">2.v.1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B0284ECDC84FABB98A9" box="[1176,1376,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">S.A. Neave. Gen.</collectorName>
|
||
slide
|
||
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFF91B0280E3DCA0FF1F9B45" box="[151,196,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">No.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B0280BADCA0FEED9B45" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[206,310,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
3589 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFF91B0281F0DCA0FE2E9B45" box="[388,501,511,537]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFF91B0280B3DF7DFCBF9D05" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF91B0280B3DF7DFCBF9D05" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0280B3DF7DFE999B60" bold="true" box="[199,322,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B028132DF7CFDD09B61" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,523,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028132DF7CFDD09B61" box="[326,523,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Karschiola ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028264DF7CFD969B61" bold="true" box="[528,589,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF91B028264DF7CFD969B61" box="[528,589,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is nearly identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B028340DF7CFC659B61" box="[820,958,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028340DF7CFC659B61" box="[820,958,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in habitus, but smaller in size (the forewing length of the new species is
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B0281ACDF19FD899B3D" box="[472,594,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B028285DF18FCB19B3D" box="[753,874,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, whilst in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B02842BDF18FB379B3D" box="[1119,1260,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02842BDF18FB379B3D" box="[1119,1260,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B028522DF18FF189BD9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B02808EDF34FEAE9BD9" box="[250,373,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively) with a noticeably shorter forewing than in its congener. The configuration of the male genitalia of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B0281F0DFD0FD839BF5" box="[388,600,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0281F0DFD0FDDB9BF5" box="[388,512,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Karschiola</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a similar ground plan, but the new species has a markedly narrower, posteriorly less dilate uncus with a somewhat shorter ventromedial lobe and a longer and narrower constricted medial section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF91B028132DF88FE139BAD" box="[326,456,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,194,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Male genitalia, details of uncus. 15. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 16. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 17. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 18. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 19. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW). 20. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184178/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal tapered part of the valva is considerably narrower and the valva apex is more pointed in the new species; in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B02823BDFA4FD699A49" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[591,690,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02823BDFA4FD699A49" box="[591,690,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0282CCDFA4FD2D9A49" bold="true" box="[696,758,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF91B0282CCDFA4FD2D9A49" box="[696,758,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a markedly narrower and apically more pointed sacculus and a narrower and smaller saccus compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B028365DE40FC469A65" box="[785,925,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028365DE40FC469A65" box="[785,925,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF91B0283D8DE40FBFA9A65" box="[940,1057,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Male genitalia, a. clasping apparatus, b. phallus. 9. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 10. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 11. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 12. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 13. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT). 14. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Figs 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vesica configuration is very similar in the two species, however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B02825CDE1CFD579A01" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[552,652,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02825CDE1CFD579A01" box="[552,652,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0282E6DE1CFD099A01" bold="true" box="[658,722,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF91B0282E6DE1CFD099A01" box="[658,722,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a somewhat smaller inflated medial chamber and a ca. 50% shorter terminal cornutus of the distal tubular diverticulum compared to those characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B0284DDDE38FAED9ADD" box="[1193,1334,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0284DDDE38FAED9ADD" box="[1193,1334,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF91B028532DE38FF6D9AF9" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Male genitalia, a. clasping apparatus, b. phallus. 9. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 10. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 11. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 12. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 13. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT). 14. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Figs 9– 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF91B0281BBDED4FD8B9AF9" box="[463,592,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[235,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Female genitalia. 21. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6066 (ANHRT). 22. Idem, paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 23. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW). 24. Idem, AV 6316 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184182/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B028217DED4FD1D9AF9" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[611,710,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028217DED4FD1D9AF9" box="[611,710,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0282B8DED4FCD19AF9" bold="true" box="[716,778,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF91B0282B8DED4FCD19AF9" box="[716,778,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has apically more pointed pheromone gland with markedly wider medial notch between arms, a shorter anterior apophysis, a smaller inverse-triangular postvaginal plate with rounded anterior apex in contrast to the rounded-rhomboidal postvaginal plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF91B02845CDE8CFB6F9AB1" box="[1064,1204,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02845CDE8CFB6F9AB1" box="[1064,1204,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a somewhat shorter and narrower antrum, a markedly less extensive sclerotized basal plate of the appendix bursae and considerably smaller sclerotized areas of the signum bursae complex. This latter feature seems to vary in both species in terms of the number of the sclerotized streaks ranging from three to four.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFF91B0C80B3D93DFCF49DB5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF91B0280B3D93DFCA49E81" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0280B3D93DFE7B9D20" bold="true" box="[199,416,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Description.Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF91B0281D9D93CFDCA9D21" box="[429,529,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[157,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, ♂ (ANHRT). 2. Idem, PT, ♂ (ANHRT). 3. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 4. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 5. K. holoclera, ♂ (ANHRT). 6. Idem, ♂ (MWW). 7. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 8. Idem, ♀ (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184172/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B028293D93DFC859D21" box="[743,862,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF91B0283BED93CFB9A9D21" box="[970,1089,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Sexual dimorphism moderate, expressed by more elongate forewing, broader postmedial fascia and less developed tornal projection of forewing and larger whitish basal area of hindwing of females compared to those of males. Tip of abdomen entirely bright pink in females, black in males due to valvae covered in black scales overreaching pink distal abdominal segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B02817AD9ACFE959C51" bold="true" box="[270,334,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna filiform in both sexes, black; scapus and pedicellus barrel-shaped, uniformly covered in black scales; flagellum with sparse, very thin and short ciliae. Frons slightly arched, black with sparse suffusion of white scales; vertex black with groups of white scales near antenna and patagium base.Compound eye relatively small, globular; proboscis well-developed. Labial palp porrect, first segment curved dorsad, segments of approximately same length, covered in short black scales, with group of white scales at posterior end of each segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B028549D8DCFA4D9CC1" bold="true" box="[1341,1430,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Patagium rather long, pale yellow with small black subbasal dot medially, anterior side of patagium covered in pink scales; tegula and mesothorax black with sparse admixture of white scales; ventrolateral side of thorax covered in long pink hairs with groups of fine bluish-purple and pale brown hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0283C7D8B0FC3B9F55" bold="true" box="[947,992,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore, mid- and hindleg uniformly dark brown with small, narrow groups of white scales, index of spurs: 0-2-4 with inner spur ca. twice as long as outer one.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0280B8DB69FEE69F0C" bold="true" box="[204,317,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately elongate triangular in males, conspicuously more elongate in females, apically rounded, costal margin straight in its proximal two-thirds, then slightly curved; ventral margin almost straight; tornus slightly produced into short rounded lobe, tornal lobe of males larger than that of females; termen gently arched. Ground colour uniformly blackish-brown with wide, straight, oblique, pale yellow postmedial fascia stretching between distal two-thirds of costal margin and ventral two-thirds of termen, slightly tapering ventrad; fascia of females ca. twice as broad as that of males. Hindwing. Rounded triangular; apex broadly rounded; outer margin evenly arched; anal margin almost straight with conspicuously long, pale yellow androconial tuft. Ground colour off white basally with triangular semitransparent area in males, gradually darkened to blackish brown posteriorly; basal area of females fully covered in white scales, ca. twice as large in extent as that of males. Underside as upperside, but somewhat paler.
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF91B0281F2DA25FE209EC8" bold="true" box="[390,507,1914,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites 1–5 uniformly blackish-brown, sternites 1–5 blackish-brown with large whitish lateral patch on each segment; segments 6–8 bright pink; in males, tip of valvae overreaching 8
|
||
<superScript id="80F59BB5FFF91B02855EDAC1FAEC9EF0" attach="left" box="[1322,1335,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">th</superScript>
|
||
segment covered in black scales forming a black triangular tip of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="23FF6675FFF61B0D80E3DFFBFC9B9BBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184184/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" startId="8.[151,264,676,700]" targetBox="[188,1398,181,640]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF61B0D80E3DFFBFC9B9BBD" blockId="8.[151,1436,676,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D80E3DFFBFE889BE1" bold="true" box="[151,339,676,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">FIGURES 25–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia: ovipositor, pheromone gland (pg) and postvaginal plate (pvp).
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D84F4DFFAFB7B9BE1" bold="true" box="[1152,1184,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF61B0D84D2DFFAFA829BE1" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1190,1369,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D84D2DFFAFA829BE1" box="[1190,1369,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Karschiola ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D852ADFFAFA4D9BE1" bold="true" box="[1374,1430,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF61B0D852ADFFAFA4D9BE1" box="[1374,1430,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT).
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D81BBDF96FE349BBD" bold="true" box="[463,495,713,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF61B0D8181DF96FD789BBD" authority=", LG" authorityName="LG" box="[501,675,713,737]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D8181DF96FDAF9BBD" box="[501,628,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
, LG
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6120 (MWW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23FF6675FFF61B0D80E3D9ADFB589C56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184186" box="[151,1155,1266,1290]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184186/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" startId="8.[151,250,1266,1290]" targetBox="[199,1381,784,1236]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF61B0D80E3D9ADFB589C56" blockId="8.[151,1155,1266,1290]" box="[151,1155,1266,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D80E3D9ADFEFB9C56" bold="true" box="[151,288,1266,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Unrooted neighbour joining tree based on DNA barcodes of the COI-5P gene region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23FF6675FFF61B0D80E3DAE3FE859EA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" startId="8.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[151,1435,1314,1956]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF61B0D80E3DAE3FE859EA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D80E3DAE3FEFB9E88" bold="true" box="[151,288,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF61B0D825FDAE3FD479E88" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[555,668,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF61B0D825FDAE3FD479E88" box="[555,668,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Karschiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa based on specimens examined during the present study combined with literature data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF71B0C80B3DDC8FCAF9BD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C80B3DDC8FEAE99EC" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C81F2DDC8FE2099ED" box="[390,507,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Male genitalia, a. clasping apparatus, b. phallus. 9. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 10. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 11. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 12. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 13. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT). 14. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C827DDDC9FD8F99ED" box="[521,596,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,194,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Male genitalia, details of uncus. 15. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 16. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 17. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 18. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 19. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW). 20. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184178/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus of complex configuration: broad at base with rounded, medially notched antero-ventral margin, then gradually tapering into narrow neck-like section followed by moderately dilated inverse-triangular shield-like plate terminated in short but robust, pointed apical process; dilated postmedial plate with short, rounded, medially notched plate directed ventrad. Tuba analis membranous, without sclerotized scaphium and subscaphium. Tegumen ca. as long as vinculum, relatively narrow; saccus short and broad, rounded triangular. Valva narrow, dorsal margin straight in basal half, then evenly curved or angled, posterior quarter of valva gradually tapered, apically pointed; ventral margin gently concave in posterior quarter, medial section almost straight, basal quarter slightly convex. Valva costa narrow, moderately sclerotized; sacculus heavily sclerotized and very sparsely setose, broad at base, gradually tapering distad, apically pointed, dorsal margin evenly concave. Harpe absent; juxta unmodified, membranous. Phallus short, ca. as long as sacculus, moderately thick, tubular, slightly curved medially; vesica largely inflated medially with three diverticula: a very short, basally broad, hump-like medio-lateral diverticulum lacking cornuti, a long, narrow tubular posterior one possessing a short but robust apical cornutus and a broad-based triangular ventro-distal diverticulum bearing an elongate spinulose plate apically; base of vesica ejaculatorius with a small bilobate sclerotized structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF71B0C80B3DFD0FC439D69" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C80B3DFD0FE549BF4" bold="true" box="[199,399,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C81EBDFD0FDFF9BF5" box="[415,548,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[235,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Female genitalia. 21. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6066 (ANHRT). 22. Idem, paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 23. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW). 24. Idem, AV 6316 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184182/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C8245DFD1FD8A9BF5" box="[561,593,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,676,700]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,640]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[175,1411,181,653]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–26. Female genitalia: ovipositor, pheromone gland (pg) and postvaginal plate (pvp). 25. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 26. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184184/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor moderately broad and short, ca, twice as long as pheromone gland, papilla analis rounded quadrangular with small digitiform postero-medial process; apophysis posterioris as long as papilla analis, thin, apically pointed. Pheromone gland bilobed with long and moderately thick arms with pointed apex; medial notch between arms wide, arms not parallel. Eighth tergite ribbon-like; apophysis anterioris short and thin, apically pointed, one-third as long as apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis small, inverse triangular with concave margins and rounded anterior tip. Ostium bursae broad, enclosed by broadly sclerotized, arcuate distal margin of seventh sternite. Antrum short and broad, goblet-shaped, heavily sclerotized; ductus bursae short and narrow, membranous. Appendix bursae short and conical, connected to corpus bursae by an extensive sclerotized plate running across entire width of posterior section of bursa copulatrix; anterior part of corpus bursae ovoid, ca. three times larger than posterior section, finely rugose; signum bursae consisting of an elongate amorphous heavily sclerotized longitudinal plate connected with sclerotized base of appendix bursae, and a pair of very narrow, scobinate, parallel longitudinal streaks at middle of bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF71B0C80B3D961FCF49DB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C80B3D961FE639D04" bold="true" box="[199,440,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Genetic information</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C81B2D960FDCD9D05" box="[454,534,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,784,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[199,1387,761,1242]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27. Unrooted neighbour joining tree based on DNA barcodes of the COI-5P gene region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184186/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species has been assigned the BIN URI BOLD:AFF9085, BIN sharing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C80A5D93CFE859D21" box="[209,350,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C80A5D93CFE859D21" box="[209,350,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The intraspecific divergence based on the five sequenced specimens is 0%, while the pairwise distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C812FD9D8FE659DFD" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,446,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C812FD9D8FE659DFD" box="[347,446,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C81B7D9D8FDDA9DFD" bold="true" box="[451,513,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF71B0C81B7D9D8FDDA9DFD" box="[451,513,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C8240D9D8FD659DFD" box="[564,702,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C8240D9D8FD659DFD" box="[564,702,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 0.77%. Although the divergences between the Mozambican and Tanzanian populations are small, the two taxa recovered in the neighbour joining tree in isolated clusters supporting the taxonomic distinction based on morphological features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFF71B0C80B3D9ACFB3D9C09" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF71B0C80B3D9ACFB3D9C09" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C80B3D9ACFE959C51" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFF71B0C82A6D9ACFCD99C51" box="[722,770,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Ndzou Camp in Moribane Forest, a community run eco-tourism lodge established by the Micaia Foundation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C833FD848FC0B9C6D" box="[843,976,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[174,1414,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Habitat images (photos by Gy.M. László). Moist forest around the Ndzou Camp in the foothills of the Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, type locality of K. ndzou sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). The noun
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C8420D848FB7C9C6D" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1108,1191,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou">“ndzou</taxonomicName>
|
||
” means “elephant” in the Shona language. A noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFF71B0C80B3D801FB7F9E2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFF71B0C80B3D801FB7F9E2D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C80B3D801FE829C24" bold="true" box="[199,345,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C8118D800FE1A9C25" box="[364,449,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1314,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[151,1435,1314,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of the genus Karschiola in Africa based on specimens examined during the present study combined with literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). During this study, we examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C832CD800FC649C25" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,959,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C832CD800FC649C25" box="[856,959,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C83BDD800FBD79C25" bold="true" box="[969,1036,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF71B0C83BDD800FBD79C25" box="[969,1036,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from the Chimanimani Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFF71B0C8157D8DCFE729CC1" box="[291,425,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[174,1414,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Habitat images (photos by Gy.M. László). Moist forest around the Ndzou Camp in the foothills of the Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, type locality of K. ndzou sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Mount Gorongosa in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF71B0C8338D8DCFC3B9CC1" box="[844,992,1411,1437]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from the Chipinge Highlands in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF71B0C80E3D8F8FEC99C9D" box="[151,274,1447,1473]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The single female specimen from the Zimbabwean side of the Chimanimani Mountains published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFF71B0C80C9D894FE5A9CB9" author="Dubatolov, V. V." box="[189,385,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref5263" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2009) Reviewing the African tiger-moth genera: 1. A new genus, two new subgenera and a species list from the expedition to Malawi by V. Kovtunovich & P. Ustjuzhanin in 2008 - 2009, with further taxonomic notes on South African Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Atalanta, 40 (1 / 2), 285 - 301." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubatolov (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFF71B0C81FBD894FE139CB9" author="Dubatolov, V. V." box="[399,456,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref5338" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2011) Arctiinae from African expeditions of V. Kovtunovich & P. Ustjuzhanin in 2009 - 2011, with description of new taxa and taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Atalanta, 42 (1 - 4), 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) almost certainly belongs to this species as well as the single female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF71B0C80E3D8B0FF369F55" box="[151,237,1519,1545]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
housed in the NHMUK.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFF71B0C827DD8B0FD609F55" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[521,699,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref5616" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2021) Notes on Karschiola holoclera in Malawi (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Lepidoptera Novae, 14 (1 - 2), 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="2021">Heppner (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides detailed morphological information on male and female genital structures of specimens collected in the Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFF71B0C8379DB4CFCB19F71" box="[781,874,1555,1581]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFF71B0C838FDB4CFB8F9F71" box="[1019,1108,1555,1581]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For the first look, the valva shape figured in Heppner’s paper seems to differ from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C8338DB68FC019F0D" box="[844,986,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C8338DB68FC019F0D" box="[844,986,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. holoclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C8461DB68FBA09F0D" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1045,1147,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C8461DB68FBA09F0D" box="[1045,1147,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C84F0DB68FB1E9F0D" bold="true" box="[1156,1221,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF71B0C84F0DB68FB1E9F0D" box="[1156,1221,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, however it is due to the differently mounted clasping apparatus. In the same figure, a conspicuously tapered, neck-like medial part of the uncus and a very short cornutus vesicae are seen, alike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C8304DB20FC0F9FC5" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[880,980,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C8304DB20FC0F9FC5" box="[880,980,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C83A8DB20FBC09FC5" bold="true" box="[988,1051,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF71B0C83A8DB20FBC09FC5" box="[988,1051,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the female genitalia figure, the apically pointed and parallel lobes of pheromone gland, a very small postvaginal plate, a short and narrow antrum, a short, elongate sclerotized basal plate of the appendix bursae and very narrow sclerotized streaks of the signum bursae clearly indicates the conspecifity of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFF71B0C82C3DBB4FCCF9E59" box="[695,788,1771,1797]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C83B9DBB4FBE89E59" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[973,1075,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C83B9DBB4FBE89E59" box="[973,1075,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C8448DBB4FBA59E59" bold="true" box="[1084,1150,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF71B0C8448DBB4FBA59E59" box="[1084,1150,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, the size of the illustrated specimens (the forewing length is
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF71B0C82B4DA50FCCB9E75" box="[704,784,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the male and
|
||
<quantity id="B0789B18FFF71B0C83BADA50FBC59E75" box="[974,1054,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the female calculated from the figures) also matches well with the features observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFF71B0C8341DA6CFCBE9E11" box="[821,869,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C83A5DA6CFBEF9E11" authority="László & Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="László & Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[977,1076,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndzou" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C83A5DA6CFBEF9E11" box="[977,1076,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">K. ndzou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C844FDA6CFBA29E11" bold="true" box="[1083,1145,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC75794FFF71B0C844FDA6CFBA29E11" box="[1083,1145,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, thus it can be stated with confidence that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFF71B0C8107DA08FE349E2D" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[371,495,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFF71B0C8107DA08FE349E2D" box="[371,495,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Karschiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population in the Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFF71B0C8379DA08FCB19E2D" box="[781,874,1879,1905]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||
belongs to the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |