425 lines
38 KiB
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425 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora eglandulosa J. M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662. figs 1, 2 B, and 3. 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>224</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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7.
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD9F3AAC-EF8B-5A16-BEC3-1EDE00E4335F" authority="J. M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662. figs 1, 2 B, and 3. 1988." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">Passiflora eglandulosa J.M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658-1662. figs 1, 2B, and 3. 1988.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Flower and leaves of Passiflora eglandulosa (MacDougal 6237). a Flower and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm b Leaves, stem and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by J. M. MacDougal." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Distribution of Passiflora eglandulosa." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">-37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Guatemala. San Marcos: wet mountain forest at Aldea Fraternidad, W-facing slope of Sierra Madre between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo (ca.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.86667">91°52'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1800-2400 m, 10-18 Dec.1963,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L. O. Williams</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Molina & T. P. Williams 25997</emphasis>
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(holotype: F [F0066764F, photograph seen]; isotypes: EAP [EAP110288. photograph seen], ENCB, C, G! [G00440998], NY! [NY00110403], S! [S04-205], US! [US00588642], W).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Slender, climbing, perennial vine 2-8 m long, sparsely to lightly pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, stem, and stipule, (0.1)0.4-0.6(-0.8) mm long, 0.02 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout (except ovary) with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.6-2.1 mm in diameter, terete or subterete, with little secondary growth (to 6 mm near base with corky, secondary growth). Stipules (3.5-)5.3-12.6(-20.0) mm long, 2.50-6.4(-9.0) mm wide, ovate, slightly oblique, acute to slightly attenuate, 5-9 veins departing from the base; petioles 0.7-4.6 cm long, eglandular. Laminas 2.5-12.0 cm long, 2.2-14.5(-17.0) cm wide, chartaceous, not variegated, ratio of leaf width to central vein length 0.28-1.88, 3-lobed 0.26-0.45 of the distance to the cordate leaf base, lateral lobes 1.6-8.7 cm long, 0.8-4.4 cm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to slightly attenuate, central lobes 2.5-11.1 cm long, 1.0-5.7 cm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to slightly attenuate, angle between the lateral lobes 127-170°, ratio of lateral to central lobe length 0.64-0.97, margins entire, primary veins 3, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries absent; tendril 0.3-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 5.6-20.0 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide, (1-)2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent (occasionally) or 5 retrorse spurs present between the bases of the sepals, 0.7-1.1 mm long. Flowers 16.9-21.5 mm in diameter with stipe 2.1-7.9 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide; hypanthium 4.0-5.9 mm in diameter; sepals 5.5-8.5 mm long, 2.3-3.9 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, the 2-3 outermost with a (0.5-)0.8-1.2 mm blunt subapical horn, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow, often with a flush of reddish purple (5PR 3/4-4/6) abaxially (rarely to fully dark reddish purple); coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 24-31, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear, reflexed above middle and the tips often slightly incurved, greenish yellow at base, yellow distally, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.30-0.70, the inner 18-34, 0.7-1.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, linear, often capitate, erect, greenish yellow, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.28-0.66; operculum 1.4-2.9 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow, sometimes with a flush of reddish purple at center, whitish distally, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.06-0.88 mm high, 0.6-1.5 mm wide; limen recurved, 0.2-0.5 mm high, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, whitish, limen floor 1.6-2.1 mm in diameter, whitish; androgynophore 1.3-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.1-3.8 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 2.3-3.8 mm long, 0.5-1.7 mm wide, greenish yellow, long axis oriented perpendicular (or nearly so) to long axis of filaments at anthesis; styles 3.5-6.7 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter; ovary 1.2-2.8 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, widely ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 8.0-14.4 mm long, (7-)9.0-15.3 mm in diameter, widely ellipsoid to globose, very dark purple with glaucous bloom. Seeds 4-10, 4.5-5.7 mm long, 3.1-3.5 mm wide, 2.0-2.7 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with with ca. 15-19 foveae.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 36.</emphasis>
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Flower and leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MacDougal 6237</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">a</emphasis>
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Flower and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">b</emphasis>
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Leaves, stem and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by J. M. MacDougal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 37.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flowering and fruiting January-May, July-September and December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Growing in shrubs and small trees in shady ravines and at the edges of premontane to montane broad-leaved forests on volcanic cones; 1500-2650 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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For many years after the publication of
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<bibRefCitation author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Killip’s">Killip's</normalizedToken>
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1938
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</bibRefCitation>
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monograph, the name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mast. was applied to two distinct taxa:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In fact,
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<bibRefCitation author="Standley, PC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana, Botany" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="115 - 146" refId="B156" refString="Standley, PC, Williams, LO, 1961. Flora of Guatemala. Passifloraceae. Fieldiana, Botany 24 (7): 115 - 146" title="Flora of Guatemala. Passifloraceae." volume="24" year="1961">Standley and Williams (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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, in their description of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, combined information from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Killip’s">Killip's</normalizedToken>
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description of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which strictly applied to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the sense of Masters, and their own personal observations of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). It is true that the two species both possess wide foliose stipules, similarly trilobed leaves at fertile nodes and seeds with the micropylar end and chalazal beak erect and not inclined toward the raphe. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by flowers with longer flower pedicels, spurs that occur between each of the sepals, narrower sepals, narrower outer coronal filaments, shorter inner coronal filaments that are not broadly capitate, narrow limen floors, short staminal filaments, and anthers that present pollen laterally as opposed to subproximally. The seeds are longer and wider than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and as its name implies,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks both laminar and petiolar nectaries; petiolar nectaries have been seen on only one specimen,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. Veliz 16059</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses flower buds that are slightly horned at the apex and flowers that are oriented above rather than near or below the horizontal plane. In comparing the habitats of the two species, MacDougal found that
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in shady ravines and at the edges of wet premontane to montane broad-leaved forests on volcanic cones, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in open, seasonally dry pine/oak forests on rock outcrops. In addition,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a larger plant that may climb to 4 m or more, but
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rarely exceeds a height of 1 m. The chartaceous leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are bright green adaxially and possess drip tips, but the leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dark green, lack long drip tips and are very stiff and rigid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar vegetatively to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species found in montane forests on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
|
||
of Chiapas, Mexico. Both species possess wide, foliose stipules. However, the two species are easily separated because
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses petiolar nectaries. The fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess fewer than 10 seeds, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses ca. 20 seeds per fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
development and physiology of the floral nectary of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was examined by Durkee et al. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Durkee, LT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="453 - 462" publicationUrl="10.2307/2443021" refId="B28" refString="Durkee, LT, Gaal, DJ, Reisner, WH, 1981. The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary. American Journal of Botany 68 (4): 453 - 462, DOI: 10.2307/2443021" title="The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary." url="10.2307/2443021" volume="68" year="1981">Durkee et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). She found that the floral nectary development and nectar secretion in this species is similar to that in the two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that she studied. She concluded that the activity of an intercalary meristem increased starch deposition in the amyloplasts of the secretory cells parallels the maturation of the nectary phloem, and granulocrine secretion in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“starchy”">"starchy"</normalizedToken>
|
||
nectaries does not occur. She also observed large membrane-bound protein bodies in the phloem parenchyma cells (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Durkee, LT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="453 - 462" publicationUrl="10.2307/2443021" refId="B28" refString="Durkee, LT, Gaal, DJ, Reisner, WH, 1981. The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary. American Journal of Botany 68 (4): 453 - 462, DOI: 10.2307/2443021" title="The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary." url="10.2307/2443021" volume="68" year="1981">Durkee et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a study of the coevolution of plants and herbivores, reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius hortense" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Heliconius hortense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an herbivore of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This report was confirmed by MacDougal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
EL SALVADOR.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cerro Grande de Apaneca, 1700 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Weberling 2610</emphasis>
|
||
(M).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Santa Ana:</emphasis>
|
||
Mountain Cerro Verde, 1800 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Molina & Montalvo 21514</emphasis>
|
||
(F, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sonsonate:</emphasis>
|
||
near top of Cerro Verde, 1860 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Croat 42222</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Laguna de las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niñas">Ninas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1829 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.883333">13°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.78333">89°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Villacorta 750</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Laguna Verde, 1650 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.9">13°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.8">89°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Villacorta & Gonzalez 683</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">GUATEMALA. El Progreso:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Canahui, between Finca San Miguel and summit of mountain, near upper limits of Finca Caieta, 1600-2300 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Steyermark</pageBreakToken>
|
||
43787
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guatemala:</emphasis>
|
||
Choacorral, km 20 aprox. llendo a San Juan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2000 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Castillo et al. 82347</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Catarín">Catarin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pinula, cerca la Cuidad Guatemala, barranca de Paraje Solar, Km 15.8 carr. de Cd. al Salvador, 1860 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.533334">14°32 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.45">90°27 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal & MacVean 6210</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); vicinity of San Andrecillo, 1700 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Molina & Molina 27543</emphasis>
|
||
(F, U, US); near Canales, 1900 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Williams & Molina 11822</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Huehuetenango:</emphasis>
|
||
Mpio. Jacaltenango,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aqo’ma">Aqo'ma</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2278 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.666667">15°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.65">91°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 16059
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BIGU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Jalapa:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Jumay, N of Jalapa, 1300-2200 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 32352</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Quetzaltenango:</emphasis>
|
||
2.5 mi. below tunnel at Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Jesus between km post 202-203 on Hwy. 97,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.7">14°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.53333">91°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal 316</emphasis>
|
||
(FLAS, MO); slopes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Zunil, at and above Aguas Amargas, 2430-2850 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 65404</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); along road above Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1680 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 84846</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); El Pocito, S of San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chile Verde, on road to Colomba, 2200 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 84997</emphasis>
|
||
(F, G); slopes and ridges between Quebrada Chicharro and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chicharro, on SE-facing slopes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1300-1400 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 34360</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">San Marcos:</emphasis>
|
||
road between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo, 3 km from Aldea Fraternidad toward San Marcos, parcelamiento "La Lucha," between Km posts 264265, 2150 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.85">091°51 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6234</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); road between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo, 1 km above Aldea Fraternidad, between Km posts 266267, 1900 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.86667">091°52 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6237</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); road between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo, 3 km from Aldea Fraternidad toward San Marcos, parcelamiento "La Lucha," between Km posts 264265, 2150 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.85">091°51 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6249</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Barranco Eminencia, road between San Marcos and San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta, in upper part of the barranco between Finca La Lucha and Buena Vista, 2500-2700 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 86379</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Barrancos 6 mi. S and W of Tajumulco, NW slopes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tajumulco, below cliffs along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Malacate, 2300-2800 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 36663</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); on outer slopes of Tajumulco Volcano, Sierra Madre mountains about 8-10 km W of San Marcos, 2300 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Williams et al. 26864</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, NY, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santa Clara, between Finca El Naranjo and upper slopes, 1250-2650 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 46628</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Zacapa:</emphasis>
|
||
Ravine bordering Quebrada Alejandria, summit of Sierra de las Minas, vincinity of Finca Alejandria, 2500 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 9859</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
HONDURAS. Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cuestas de piedra caliza, Dep. de Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 km W de Lago Yojoa, 1500-2000 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.916667">14°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.083336">88°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Clewell & Hazlett 3858</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, TEFH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |