113 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
113 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="EEC10F5CC720533CBD9C5E46DCFC65EF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEC10F5CC720533CBD9C5E46DCFC65EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC10F5CC720533CBD9C5E46DCFC65EF" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EEC10F5C-C720-533C-BD9C-5E46DCFC65EF" authority="J. Koenig" authorityName="J. Koenig" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Xylocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylocarpus granatum" order="Sapindales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">English</emphasis>
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: cannonball mangrove.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mangrove forests. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; East Africa; and West Pacific islands. In Myanmar found in Ayeyarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi, and Yangon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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Least Concern [LC] (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Astringent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bark</emphasis>
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: Remedy for dysentery.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fruit</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Seed</emphasis>
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: An antidiarrheic; peels of fruits or seed used as poultice on swellings, and ash of seed applied to itches.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bark</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Root</emphasis>
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: Strong astringent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Root</emphasis>
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: Used to treat cholera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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as follows: The bark is used as an astringent and febrifuge; also for diarrhea, dysentery, and abdominal problems. The fruit is used to treat elephantiasis and breast swelling; the seed kernel for a bitter tonic, and the seed (mixed with sulfur and coconut oil) in an ointment for itch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |