332 lines
64 KiB
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332 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94be0f61-7243-44d7-8487-9afbe2711366" ID-PMC="PMC8144165" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1037-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4925625650725788BAD3F2AFACDFA912" ID-PubMed="34054317" ID-ZooBank="10E8FE8D686F4C5E9445BCC7FCFA5E95" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1037-119" checkinTime="1621352366089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Hao-Yu, Yu, Fang, Xu, Si-Yuan, Ma, Fang-Zhou, Wang, Rong-Rong & Song, Zhi-Shun" docDate="2021" docId="ED7339F4F845514BA58D4FB457D214F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1037: 119-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1037" docPubDate="2021-05-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481" docTitle="Catullioides Bierman 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4925625650725788BAD3F2AFACDFA912" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="4925625650725788BAD3F2AFACDFA912" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Oriental genus Catullioides Bierman, 1910 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae), with description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668150242906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study of the Oriental genus Catullioides Bierman, 1910 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae), with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Hao-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Resources and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Resources and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Si-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Resources and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Fang-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Rong-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangrr_2008@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Zhi-Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Resources and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">songzs@jssnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1037</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1037-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182216104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7339F4F845514BA58D4FB457D214F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED7339F4F845514BA58D4FB457D214F0" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="ED7339F4-F845-514B-A58D-4FB457D214F0" authority="Bierman, 1910" authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catullioides Bierman, 1910</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catullioides</taxonomicName>
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Bierman, 1910: 21. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides rubrolineata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrolineata">Catullioides rubrolineata</taxonomicName>
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Bierman, 1910; by original designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catullioides</taxonomicName>
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Bierman:
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<bibRefCitation author="Metcalf, ZP" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B13" refString="Metcalf, ZP, 1954. General Catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicule IV Fulgoroidea. Part 11 Tropiduchidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina" title="General Catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicule IV Fulgoroidea. Part 11 Tropiduchidae." year="1954">Metcalf (1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 58);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300008658" author="Fennah, RG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="631 - 643" refId="B8" refString="Fennah, RG, 1982. A tribal classification of the Tropiduchidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea), with the description of a new species on tea in Malaysia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 72: 631 - 643, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300008658" title="A tribal classification of the Tropiduchidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea), with the description of a new species on tea in Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300008658" volume="72" year="1982">Fennah (1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 638);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J-T" journalOrPublisher="Collected Papers on Homoptera of Taiwan, Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="65 - 115" refId="B19" refString="Yang, J-T, Yang, C-T, Wilson, MR, 1989. Tropiduchidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Collected Papers on Homoptera of Taiwan, Taiwan Museum Special Publication 8: 65 - 115" title="Tropiduchidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="8" year="1989">Yang et al. (1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 74).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Catullioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from other genera in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tropiduchidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: vertex shorter than width, anterior margin distinctly arched, lateral carinae strongly elevated, posterior margin angularly concave, median carina complete; frons and clypeus with median carina broadly and strongly convex, intermediate carinae absent; rostrum very short and robust, apical segment abruptly truncate and concave at apex; antennae with pedicel cylindrical, with no more than 20 sensory plaque organs distributed in apical half; pronotum with anterior central part distinctly produced forwards, anterior margin strongly convex, median and intermediate carinae complete and sharp; mesonotum tricarinate, lateral carinae incurving and converging anteriad; forewings narrow and long, with nodal line, costal area narrow with numerous transverse veinlets, number of apical cells between veins RA and CuA from 14 to 16; hind tibiae with four lateral spines and seven apical teeth, hind tarsomeres I with eight apical teeth; gonostyles symmetrical, elongate, outer ventral edge strongly carinate from base to apex; periandrium symmetrical, reniform and compressed; aedeagus asymmetrical, elongate, cylindrical, with four sclerotised processes; segment X of male slender and elongate, with long lateroapical angles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Head including compound eyes slightly narrower than pronotum (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A</figureCitation>
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). Vertex (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A</figureCitation>
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) broad, shorter in midline than width at base; anterior margin ridged and distinctly arched anteriad, lateral carinae strongly elevated and subparallel, posterior margin carinate and angularly concave at about 100° angle, median carina distinct and complete; disc slightly depressed. Frons (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7C</figureCitation>
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) large and broad, convex in midline, longer than breadth, lateral margins weakly carinate, slightly converging below antennae; median carina broadly and strongly convex, intermediate carinae absent. Frontoclypeal suture (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7B, C</figureCitation>
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) distinct and straight. Clypeus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7C</figureCitation>
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) about half as long as frons, median carina broadly and strongly convex. Rostrum (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7C</figureCitation>
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) very short and broad, reaching to middle coxae, apical segment short, as long as breadth, abruptly truncate and concave at apex. Compound eyes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A-C</figureCitation>
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) oval. Ocelli (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7B</figureCitation>
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) small, reddish, close to eye and away from base of antennae. Antennae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A-C</figureCitation>
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) with scape small, ring-like; pedicel cylindrical, covered with fine setulae and no more than 20 sensory plaque organs distributed in apical half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A-C</figureCitation>
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) longer than vertex in midline, distinctly shorter than mesonotum in midline; anterior central part distinctly produced forwards with anterior margin keeled and strongly convex; disc large, strongly elevated, tricarinate and delimited by intermediate carinae, median and intermediate carinae complete and sharp, median carina with a lateral pit on each side; lateral marginal areas deeply concave with a longitudinal carina on each side from eye to tegula; posterior margin subangulately concave. Mesonotum (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A</figureCitation>
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) clearly tricarinate on disc, lateral carinae incurving, converging anteriad, and reaching end of median carina. Forewings (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7D</figureCitation>
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) hyperpterous, narrow and long, membranous, without granulation, with nodal line (just past midlength); costal area present, narrower than costal cell, beyond level of tip of clavus, with numerous transverse veinlets; vein ScP+R forked basad before midlength and well basad nodal line, ScP+RA separated beyond nodal line; vein MP bifurcating into MP1+2 and MP3+4 at level of nodal line; vein CuA forked before ScP+R forking; Pcu and A1 veins fused into a long Pcu+A1 vein at apical 1/3 in clavus; number of apical cells between veins RA and CuA from 14 to 16. Hindwings (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing of male E hindwing of male F forewing of female G hindwing of female. Abbreviations: nl, nodal line. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543790" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3E, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing E hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543794" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7E</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, ScP+R, MP and CuA bifurcating only once; ScP+R and CuA bifurcating near apical third, anterior to bifurcation of MP; veins CuP and Pcu unbranched, running close and parallel at their base; vein A1 bifurcating into A1a and A1b near middle, A2 unbranched; transverse veinlets
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">r-m</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">m-cua1</emphasis>
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anterior to bifurcation of MP. Legs moderately long, hind tibia with four lateral spines (rarely three with the extreme basal spine absent) and seven apical teeth; hind tarsomere I with eight apical teeth and hind tarsomere II with two lateral apical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pygofer (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8A-D</figureCitation>
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), in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8A, B</figureCitation>
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), much wider ventrally than dorsally, posterior margin more or less convex medially, without process, anterior margin produced in a pair of broad and large sclerotised processes ventrolaterally, inserted in former segment; in dorsal view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8C</figureCitation>
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), dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X. Gonostyles (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A, B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8D</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical, elongate, in ventral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8D</figureCitation>
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), inner margin more or less sinuate; in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8A, B</figureCitation>
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), narrow at base, broadest in middle, gradually convergent and tapering toward apex, acute apically; dorsal margin irregularly sinuate, with a finger-like process raised from dorsolateral margin at base, directed dorsolaterad; outer dorsal edge with a hook-like process near basal third, directed caudad and curved ventrolaterad, acute at apex, twisted; outer ventral edge strongly carinate from base to apex. Periandrium (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4E-H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8E-H</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical, moderately large, in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4F, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8F, G</figureCitation>
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), reniform, compressed, its opening declined dorsoventrally, loosely attached to aedeagus basally. Aedeagus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4E-H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8E-H</figureCitation>
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) asymmetrical, elongate, cylindrical, sclerotised basally, and inflated apically, with four various sclerotised processes; in dorsal view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8E</figureCitation>
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), two right processes produced on the membranous lobe: apical process elongate, tapering laterocaudad, basal one broad, triangular, pointed dorsocephalad; dorsal process small, somewhat triangular, directed dorsocephalad; left process large and broad, knife-like, directed laterocaudad. Segment X (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8A-C</figureCitation>
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) slender and elongate, in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8A, B</figureCitation>
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), dorsal margin straight then declined ventrocaudad; ventral margin slightly incurved, lateroapical angles truncated apically; in dorsal view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; bpg, basal process of gonostyle; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; lp, left process of phallotheca; ml, membranous lobe of phallotheca; pen, periandrium; pg, pygofer; pmpg, posterior margin of pygofer in profile; rap, right apical process of phallotheca; rbp, right basal process of phallotheca; sp, sclerotised processes of pygofer; sx, segment X; vc, ventrolateral carina of gonostyle; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543791" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catullioides taishunensis sp. nov. A male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, left lateral view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, right lateral view C male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, left lateral view G aedeagus, right lateral view H aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543795" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8C</figureCitation>
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), slender, expanded at base, narrowed in middle, apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style, lateroapical angles strongly produced caudad. Anal style cylindrical, relatively small, not reaching to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Gonocoxae VIII (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5B, C, E, G</figureCitation>
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) with one membranous, slender, flattened endogonocoxal processes on endogonocoxal lobe. Gonapophyses VIII (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
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) with anterior connective lamina strongly sclerotized, narrow and straight, in lateral view, tapering distad, with five minute teeth on dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly curved dorsad at apical fourth with three large blunt teeth. Gonapophyses IX (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5G, H</figureCitation>
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) converging apically, suddenly protruding laterad, truncate at apex. Gonoplacs (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5A-C, I</figureCitation>
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) fused at basal fourth, with two sclerotized lobes fully fused together and delimited by a longitudinal membranous suture: dorsal lobe elongate and tapering caudad, ventral lobe large, longer, apical part rounded, smooth. Segment X (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5A, B, D, I</figureCitation>
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) very small, in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5I</figureCitation>
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), triangular, broaden caudally, caudal margin reclined caudoventrad; in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5D</figureCitation>
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), apex excavated to accommodate anal style. Anal style (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Catullioides rubrolineata Bierman A female terminalia, dorsal view B female terminalia, lateral view C female terminalia, ventral view D female segment X, dorsal view E gonapophyses VIII, lateral view F gonapophyses VIII, ventral view G gonapophyses VIII and IX, ventral view H gonapophyses IX, ventral view I gonoplacs, lateral view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; as, anal style; Gp, gonoplacs; PCL, posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; sx, segment X. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, G, I); 0.2 mm (D-F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1037.65481.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/543792" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5D</figureCitation>
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) relatively small, almost as long as length of caudal margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Collecting data show that adults of both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rubrolineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="rubrolineata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C. rubrolineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. taishunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="taishunensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C. taishunensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. were collected from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus floridulus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="floridulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Miscanthus floridulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lab.) Warb. ex Schum et Laut. (common name: giant
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Miscanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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), the largest of the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Miscanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. It has coarse foliage with a distinct central rachis on a feathery inflorescence.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides rubrolineata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrolineata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Catullioides rubrolineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits phototaxis as most specimens were collected by light trapping (see also
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J-T" journalOrPublisher="Collected Papers on Homoptera of Taiwan, Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="65 - 115" refId="B19" refString="Yang, J-T, Yang, C-T, Wilson, MR, 1989. Tropiduchidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Collected Papers on Homoptera of Taiwan, Taiwan Museum Special Publication 8: 65 - 115" title="Tropiduchidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="8" year="1989">Yang et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="65 - 66" refId="B10" refString="Hayashi, M, 1995. Discovery of Catullioides albosignatus (Homoptera, Tropiduchidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 63: 65 - 66" title="Discovery of Catullioides albosignatus (Homoptera, Tropiduchidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan." volume="63" year="1995">Hayashi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. taishunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="taishunensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C. taishunensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. was never collected in this way.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">The genus contains two species widely distributed in the Oriental region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bierman" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Catullioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is externally similar to the genus
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Catullia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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|
, but can be separated from the it by the following features: the general color of the body, especially the broad red stripes along the median carinae of the vertex, frons, clypeus, pronotum and mesonotum; the vertex with a complete median carina and angularly concave posterior margin (median carina absent and posterior margin broadly concave in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Catullia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
); and the number of apical cells between veins RA and CuA of forewings from 14 to 16 (about ten in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Catullia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catullia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Catullia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |