345 lines
36 KiB
XML
345 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="188B4646B090A08C69FC2D9FB755ABE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667267" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667267" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092687588" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2006" docId="E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.47.1.243-313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhabdogaster nitida Hull 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="150DFFFFED2BFFDBFFCB2C50C6130D4B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1699456015479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="14CD7DD642D743918AAACB6698B4B377" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46A48CBC7F68E48635D96EDBAD49A0E2">
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<mods:title id="8B3A2AA93CD81846DFB079C097D1229C">A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE8F0C7486E01EB848D3168BBCAAE37A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="743430F1926D83863FABD08C8CD9D92E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4332F0B6908B41B701ECECEF030CC81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4417689234B63AA13C750D5779377D47">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9ECE2A5131FE29359C594CEDEF9735CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="08FAFE0D9D50D9F20022E7AA5BFECC49">
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<mods:title id="B021D1054E35EEB470B9102A93A542AC">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="30EBCA7865AC7C9CF86FE2FB58968B13">
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<mods:date id="9427C7EEE528F36650E5001D5A8150D8">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D5A089933E48CC2EFC066DCE2D92988" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="34E3B4463C7D6279C5F412CD74F78FE6">2006-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="580AC165862B831ABD3A0E35E345B1B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19FD65FFD17D8590DCC6C941CC68ED71">47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BEFB20C4289AFF4D40AA3AD31F94B3FA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A13A307683614BF859876CDC3B79022A">243</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD38015C17F848BF3C659B797786CCB4">313</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7986B190309C00C624E3FB536B6F8897">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C4F4E3AE7C7CB48AE1090FC151F715A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667267</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2714D52A7BF1076CB09F4039119B4D93" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF6A5748049774E1274B5F80797539A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667267</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21B2D1DA323D23BFF496A91D95C86F74" type="ZooBank">1F267232-0610-4075-9ECF-7E8FBC380333</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="2987651AED33FFC3FE7629A1C5310B41" box="[445,802,1521,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="61223691ED33FFC3FE7629A1C5310B41" blockId="24.[144,1105,1521,1667]" box="[445,802,1521,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="3A6A81FDED33FFC3FE7629A1C5310B41" box="[445,802,1521,1546]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED33FFC3FE7629A1C5310B41" ID-CoL="78RXV" ID-ENA="1717476" authority="Hull, 1967" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1967" box="[445,802,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED33FFC3FE7629A1C4B00B42" box="[445,675,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Rhabdogaster nitida</emphasis>
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Hull, 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2987651AED33FFC3FDFA2A49C4BC0B79" box="[561,687,1561,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="61223691ED33FFC3FDFA2A49C4BC0B79" blockId="24.[144,1105,1521,1667]" box="[561,687,1561,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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||
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED33FFC3FDFA2A49C4BC0B79" box="[561,687,1561,1586]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="62.[144,183,1487,1507]" captionTargetBox="[152,1095,263,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-84@62.[152,1095,256,1461]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figs 55–67. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (55–58) R. major Oldroyd, 1970, damaged Mt Ndogo holotype: (55) lateral (left side), (56) dorsal, (57) ventral, (58) lateral (right side); (59–61) R. melas sp. n., Cathedral Peak holotype: (59) lateral, (60) dorsal, (61) ventral; (62–64) R. nitida Hull, 1967, Royal Natal Nat. Park: (62) lateral, (63) dorsal, (64) ventral; (65–67) R. nuda Loew, 1858, ‘Cap. B. Sp.’ holotype: (65) lateral, (66) dorsal, (67) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Figs 62–64</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2987651AED33FFC3FF5B2A6FC4670BC8" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="61223691ED33FFC3FF5B2A6FC4D30B20" blockId="24.[144,1105,1521,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED33FFC3FF5B2A6FC7FB0B18" authority="Hull, 1967: 237" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1967" box="[144,488,1599,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED33FFC3FF5B2A6FC7410B18" box="[144,338,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Rhabdogaster nitidus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED33FFC3FE9C2A6FC7FB0B18" box="[343,488,1599,1619]" country="South Africa" location="Matatiele" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="64" specimenCount-male="64">Hull, 1967: 237</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 238; Oldroyd 1974: 69 (in key), figs 59 entire ^,
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<specimenCount id="779BFD18ED33FFC3FC652A6FC5E50B18" box="[942,1014,1599,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="male">64 male</specimenCount>
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genitalia.
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<typeStatus id="BE268833ED33FFC3FF3B2A07C70E0B20" box="[240,285,1623,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED33FFC3FEB92A07C7F60B20" box="[370,485,1623,1643]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<quantity id="A6659B74ED33FFC3FE3A2A07C4530B20" box="[497,576,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
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N
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<location id="6442604AED33FFC3FD972A07C4A50B20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED33FFC3FD972A07C4A50B20" box="[604,694,1623,1643]" country="South Africa" name="Matatiele" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Matatiele</location>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61223691ED33FFC3FF5B2A3FC4670BC8" blockId="24.[144,1105,1521,1667]" box="[144,628,1647,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED33FFC3FF5B2A3FC4110BC8" ID-CoL="78RXV" authority=": Oldroyd 1980: 367" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1980" box="[144,514,1647,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED33FFC3FF5B2A3FC75A0BC8" box="[144,329,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Rhabdogaster nitida</emphasis>
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: Oldroyd 1980: 367
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</taxonomicName>
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(catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2987651AED32FFC1FF7E2C9EC4F00C24" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E2C9EC5610DAC" blockId="25.[181,882,206,231]" box="[181,882,206,231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
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Redescription: Based on
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<typeStatus id="BE268833ED32FFC2FE052C9EC4230DAC" box="[462,560,206,231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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^(in fairly poor condition).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E2CA9C6E80CD9" blockId="25.[181,1142,249,402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FF7E2CA9C6E10C5A" box="[181,242,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose, white setose. Antenna dark red-brown to black, setae black. Face entirely pruinose. Mystax entirely white, occupying approx. lower half of face. Frons entirely pruinose, vertex (including ocellar tubercle) shiny apruinose. Occiput entirely pruinose. Proboscis and palpi dark red-brown, setae white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E2DF4C7D50E77" blockId="25.[181,1142,419,828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FF7E2DF4C71A0CF7" box="[181,265,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose, white setose. Mesonotum extensively apruinose except for lateral and anterolateral parts (posterior to postpronotal lobes). Pleura largely pruinose but with big bare areas covering much of an- and katepisternum. Scutellum with pruinose margins (central apruinose area may be rubbed smooth), only a single tiny white
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FD222E74C5370F77" box="[745,804,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">sctl s</emphasis>
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intact. Postmetacoxal bridge entirely silver pruinose. Legs:
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FDDB2E14C43A0F17" box="[528,553,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">cx</emphasis>
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dark red-brown, gold-silver pruinose, white setose;
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FF7E2E34C6F00F37" box="[181,227,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">troc</emphasis>
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dark red-brown and orange,
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FDFC2E34C4720F37" box="[567,609,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">fem</emphasis>
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dark red-brown with orange distal parts, pale yellow-white setose;
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE602ED4C7D90FD7" box="[427,458,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">tib</emphasis>
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orange proximally, dark red-brown distally, predominantly white setose (a few black setae ventrodistally);
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FD392EF4C5070FF7" box="[754,788,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">tar</emphasis>
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dark red-brown, partly white (mainly dorsally) and black (mainly ventrally) setose. Wing 6.7 x
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<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FC062E93C2380F97" box="[973,1067,707,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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, veins yellow-brown to brown, membrane transparent, unstained, extensively microtrichose except proximally. Discal cell entirely microtrichose, costal cell entirely devoid of microtrichia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E2F1EC47A092C" blockId="25.[181,1142,846,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FF7E2F1EC70C0E2D" box="[181,287,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black (except for yellow-brown subgenital plate), goldsilver pruinose, white setose. Tergites extensively pruinose except for mid-dorsal parts that are thinly apruinose (may be the result of wear). Sternites entirely pruinose. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED32FFC2FEFE2FFEC7A60E8C" box="[309,437,942,967]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="62.[144,183,1487,1507]" captionTargetBox="[152,1095,263,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-84@62.[152,1095,256,1461]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figs 55–67. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (55–58) R. major Oldroyd, 1970, damaged Mt Ndogo holotype: (55) lateral (left side), (56) dorsal, (57) ventral, (58) lateral (right side); (59–61) R. melas sp. n., Cathedral Peak holotype: (59) lateral, (60) dorsal, (61) ventral; (62–64) R. nitida Hull, 1967, Royal Natal Nat. Park: (62) lateral, (63) dorsal, (64) ventral; (65–67) R. nuda Loew, 1858, ‘Cap. B. Sp.’ holotype: (65) lateral, (66) dorsal, (67) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667283/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Figs 62–64</figureCitation>
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, Royal Natal Nat. Park specimen):
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FCF12FFEC56D0E8D" box="[826,894,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">epand</emphasis>
|
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in lateral view shorter than external lobe of
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE662F9EC7E30EAD" box="[429,496,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">goncx</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FDE02F9EC4720EAD" box="[555,609,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">hypd</emphasis>
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, tapering fairly rapidly to acute tips; in dorsal view lobes broadly fused proximally;
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FD942FBEC486094D" box="[607,661,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">hypd</emphasis>
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in lateral view curved with upturned apex, slightly shorter than external lobe of
|
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FD88285EC496096D" box="[579,645,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">goncx</emphasis>
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; in ventral view broadly-rounded proximally, tapering rapidly to long, narrow, process with clavate apex. In lateral view external lobe of
|
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FEC0281EC75D092D" box="[267,334,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">goncx</emphasis>
|
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and
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE4F281EC7D2092D" box="[388,449,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">gonst</emphasis>
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hardly visible.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E2829C7830999" blockId="25.[181,1142,1145,1234]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
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Variation: A fairly consistent species. The mystax may have a few black setae (in both sexes). Legs may vary in the extent of orange coloration (e.g.
|
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FC9628C9C59609FA" box="[861,901,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">fem</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FC0628C9C5F809FA" box="[973,1003,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">tib</emphasis>
|
||
1 and 2 may be entirely orange).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E28B2C4F40875" blockId="25.[181,1143,1250,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED32FFC2FF7E28B2C71C09BD" box="[181,271,1250,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED32FFC2FED728B2C7F309BD" box="[284,480,1250,1270]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">^SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE2728B2C47D09BD" box="[492,622,1250,1270]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED32FFC2FE2728B2C47D09BD" box="[492,622,1250,1270]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘S. Afr.
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||
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED32FFC2FD0528B2C52B09BD" box="[718,824,1250,1270]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Border
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||
<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FC5228B2C5F809BD" box="[921,1003,1250,1270]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
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||
N / Matatiele [3040S:2728E] / 8.III.51. No. 214’, ‘Swedish South Africa / Expedition / 1950–1951 / Brinck – Rudebeck’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED32FFC2FF722942C701086D" box="[185,274,1298,1318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[red]’, ‘Type /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED32FFC2FE572942C408086D" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[412,539,1298,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE572942C408086D" box="[412,539,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Rhabdogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED32FFC2FDE62942C478086D" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1967" box="[557,619,1298,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FDE62942C478086D" box="[557,619,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Hull [white, black border]’, ‘Zool. Mus. Lund Sweden /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED32FFC2FF7E297AC7120875" box="[181,257,1322,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Type No. / 1793:1’ [last 2 lines sideways] (MZLU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E291CC5A50B73" blockId="25.[181,1143,1250,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Other material studied:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED32FFC2FE49291CC7C408E3" collectingDate="1990-04-07" collectingDateMax="1993-04-04" collectingDateMin="1990-04-07" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt & S Africa & Date & Coll & J. Londt & Mahai Camp" country="South Africa" county="Natal" elevation="1450" latitude="-28.683332" location="Park" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.95" municipality="Royal Natal National" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED32FFC2FE49291CC437082B" box="[386,548,1356,1376]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FDE0291DC4A6082A" box="[555,693,1357,1377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED32FFC2FDE0291DC4A6082A" box="[555,693,1357,1377]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 3ơ 6^‘South Africa:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="88434E1DED32FFC2FCB5291CC5BD082B" box="[894,942,1356,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Natal</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8146ACEBED32FFC2FC77291CC266082B" box="[956,1141,1356,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Royal Natal National</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FF0A2934C6F80833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FF0A2934C6F80833" box="[193,235,1380,1400]" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.95" municipality="Royal Natal National" name="Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Park</location>
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FF242934C7770833" box="[239,356,1380,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1990-04-07" valueMax="1990-04-11" valueMin="1990-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FF242934C7770833" box="[239,356,1380,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1990-04-07" valueMax="1990-04-11" valueMin="1990-04-07">7–11.iv.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED32FFC2FEBE2934C7CF0833" box="[373,476,1378,1401]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-28.691666">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE402932C7870832" box="[395,404,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">°</emphasis>
|
||
41'30"S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED32FFC2FE142934C4590833" box="[479,586,1378,1401]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="30" value="28.958334">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE322932C4110832" box="[505,514,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">°</emphasis>
|
||
57'30"E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FD912934C48A0833" box="[602,665,1380,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED32FFC2FD912934C48A0833" box="[602,665,1380,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FD552934C5070833" box="[670,788,1380,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/ nr Mahai Caravan Park’; 3ơ 6^1? ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FBAD2934C6E008DB" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">S Africa</collectorName>
|
||
: Natal #12 /
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FEAF292CC43808DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FEAF292CC43808DB" box="[356,555,1404,1424]" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.95" municipality="Royal Natal National" name="Royal Natal Nat. Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Royal Natal Nat. Park</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED32FFC2FDF0292CC49008DB" box="[571,643,1402,1425]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" precision="925" value="-28.683332">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FD99292AC44808DA" box="[594,603,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">°</emphasis>
|
||
41'S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED32FFC2FD4E292CC4C208DB" box="[645,721,1402,1425]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" precision="925" value="28.95">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FD54292AC4BB08DA" box="[671,680,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">°</emphasis>
|
||
57'E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FD1D292CC50608DB" box="[726,789,1404,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1440.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED32FFC2FD1D292CC50608DB" box="[726,789,1404,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FCEE292CC54008DB" box="[805,851,1404,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Date</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FC97292CC5CE08DB" box="[860,989,1404,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1993-04-02" valueMax="1993-04-04" valueMin="1993-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FC97292CC5CE08DB" box="[860,989,1404,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1993-04-02" valueMax="1993-04-04" valueMin="1993-04-02">02–04.iv.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FC25292CC20B08DB" box="[1006,1048,1404,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FBEB292CC27908DB" box="[1056,1130,1404,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FF7E29C4C73808E3" box="[181,299,1428,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Mahai Camp</collectorName>
|
||
/grassland’; 4ơ 4^‘
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED32FFC2FE1C29C4C5A00B73" collectingDate="1977-04-04" collectingDateMax="1995-05-04" collectingDateMin="1977-04-04" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt & R. M. Miller & Coll & Date & Natal & Cc & Londt & Malaise' & S Africa & P. E. Reavell'" country="South Africa" county="Date" elevation="3075" location="Cathedral Peak area" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1">
|
||
RSA: Natal #114 / Cathedral peak / 28-57'S:29-12'E
|
||
<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FC6329C4C5F508E3" box="[936,998,1428,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="3075.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED32FFC2FC6329C4C5F508E3" box="[936,998,1428,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="3075.0">3075m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="88434E1DED32FFC2FC3F29C4C23108E3" box="[1012,1058,1428,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Date</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FBE229C4C26608E3" box="[1065,1141,1428,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1995-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FBE229C4C26608E3" box="[1065,1141,1428,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1995-05-04">4.v.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ Coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FF3E29FCC778088B" box="[245,363,1452,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/ Grassland’; 2ơ ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED32FFC2FDC629FCC49B088B" box="[525,648,1452,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Natal /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8146ACEBED32FFC2FD1829FCC59A088B" box="[723,905,1452,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Cathedral Peak area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FC5129FCC226088B" box="[922,1077,1452,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1981-05-28" valueMax="1981-05-31" valueMin="1981-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FC5129FCC226088B" box="[922,1077,1452,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1981-05-28" valueMax="1981-05-31" valueMin="1981-05-28">28–31 May 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FB8C29FCC6FD0893" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
2829CC / grassland’; 3ơ 1^‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED32FFC2FDCF2994C4920893" box="[516,641,1476,1496]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Natal /
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FD042994C5940893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FD042994C5940893" box="[719,903,1476,1496]" country="South Africa" county="Date" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Cathedral Peak area</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FC512994C2300893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FC512994C2300893" box="[922,1059,1476,1496]" country="South Africa" county="Date" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Forest Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FBE12994C27B0893" box="[1066,1128,1476,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED32FFC2FBE12994C27B0893" box="[1066,1128,1476,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ 2829Cc
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FECB298CC76708BB" box="[256,372,1500,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FECB298CC76708BB" box="[256,372,1500,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">4–11.iv.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ JGH Londt ex Malaise’; 1^‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED32FFC2FD48298CC4EF08BB" box="[643,764,1500,1520]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Natal /
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FC89298CC5E708BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FC89298CC5E708BB" box="[834,1012,1500,1520]" country="South Africa" county="Date" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Cathedral Peak area</location>
|
||
/ Ukhahlamba Res. Stn. / Above
|
||
<quantity id="A6659B74ED32FFC2FEAA29A4C7B30B43" box="[353,416,1524,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED32FFC2FEAA29A4C7B30B43" box="[353,416,1524,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
2829cc /
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FE3429A4C43A0B43" box="[511,553,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FDFF29A4C4BF0B43" box="[564,684,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FD0929A4C4E30B43" box="[706,752,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Date</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FD3129A4C5680B43" box="[762,891,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1983-05-28" valueMax="1983-05-31" valueMin="1983-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FD3129A4C5680B43" box="[762,891,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1983-05-28" valueMax="1983-05-31" valueMin="1983-05-28">28–31.v.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’; 2ơ ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED32FFC2FC6429A4C23E0B43" box="[943,1069,1524,1544]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FBFD29A4C2740B43" box="[1078,1127,1524,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Natal</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FF7E2A5CC77A0B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FF7E2A5CC77A0B6B" box="[181,361,1548,1568]" country="South Africa" county="Date" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Cathedral Peak area</location>
|
||
/ 2829
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FE6D2A5CC7AC0B6B" box="[422,447,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Cc</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FE082A5CC4450B6B" box="[451,598,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1982-04-07" valueMax="1982-04-12" valueMin="1982-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED32FFC2FE082A5CC4450B6B" box="[451,598,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1982-04-07" valueMax="1982-04-12" valueMin="1982-04-07">7–12 April 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ JGH
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FD5F2A5CC4D90B6B" box="[660,714,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FD222A5CC5280B6B" box="[745,827,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Malaise’</collectorName>
|
||
; 1^‘
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FCA12A5CC5A80B6B" box="[874,955,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">S Africa</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FC0A2A5CC5E10B6B" box="[961,1010,1548,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Natal</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="6442604AED32FFC2FBC92A5CC7050B73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED33FFC1FE7629A1C4F00C24:6442604AED32FFC2FBC92A5CC7050B73" country="South Africa" county="Date" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Drakensberg Mountains" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Drakensberg Mountains</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FEE32A72C7220B72" box="[296,305,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">°</emphasis>
|
||
‘S:
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED32FFC2FE9C2A72C7730B72" box="[343,352,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">°</emphasis>
|
||
‘E [co-ordinates not written in] /
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FD5A2A74C4AC0B73" box="[657,703,1572,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Date</collectorName>
|
||
: 1996 /
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FCCC2A74C5220B73" box="[775,817,1572,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC685347ED32FFC2FCF12A74C5A00B73" box="[826,947,1572,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">P.E. Reavell’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61223691ED32FFC2FF7E2A17C7C40BC0" blockId="25.[181,1143,1250,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Other material recorded: Oldroyd (1974) gives ‘S.W. AFRICA: Okahandja,
|
||
<date id="15231051ED32FFC2FCBA2A17C5A20B10" box="[881,945,1607,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="268" value="1929-02">ii.1929</date>
|
||
(R. E. Turner)’. This identification can not be accepted as Okahandja [2159S:1655E] lies in a totally different climatic region far from other confirmed localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61223691ED31FFC1FF5B2C9EC4E50C0C" blockId="26.[144,1103,206,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1, 2): Positively recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED31FFC1FBC52C9EC6C80C4C" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="269">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known from a number of localities along the Drakensberg mountain range, and collected in late summer (March, April and May). Three prey records are available at the NMSA: 1ơ 2^(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED31FFC1FEBB2D7EC41E0C0C" box="[368,525,302,327]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED31FFC1FDD32D7EC4880C0C" box="[536,667,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61223691ED31FFC1FF5B2D06C4F00C24" blockId="26.[144,1103,206,367]" box="[144,739,342,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Similar species:
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED31FFC1FE822D06C7F70C25" box="[329,484,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED31FFC1FE822D06C7B00C25" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[329,419,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">R. nuda</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED31FFC1FE652D06C7F70C25" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[430,484,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribi" status="sp. nov.">oribi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED31FFC1FE202D06C4340C24" box="[491,551,342,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED31FFC1FD952D06C4B20C25" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[606,673,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED31FFC1FD952D06C4B20C25" box="[606,673,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="269">pellos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED31FFC1FD6C2D06C4F00C24" box="[679,739,342,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |