treatments-xml/data/E9/34/87/E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:13 +02:00

435 lines
45 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="683D9D7B1C08FB307970ECC3B0A5D564" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667267" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667267" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092687588" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2006" docId="E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.47.1.243-313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhabdogaster pulverulentus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="150DFFFFED2BFFDBFFCB2C50C6130D4B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1699456015479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="3180615D973D7FADA43783173F946C74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7D032AFEE2376E2033D46BFEF1D54F0">
<mods:title id="585757E36B69B7F958906FE03E20D2D0">A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6457445E9824458F6BDFAC47BD8D5082" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4903E067E67FB3DEA06AF1F03E6F48D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="41E664EE1A6D5CF16F358F1E04D75292">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BCBD5F8EB255A2D5993168415941220">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0C67E7D42089FDF48A7E5B3BC0F58BF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E95CC470FFBE7337074AAD7CE100B2F2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="573DB76032883C32029CEE52DDCF13EF">
<mods:title id="FFA44086754A84A89ED3DDCF6F052FFF">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7B9A6E573FA49F652F2E3C693D976D48">
<mods:date id="05CFAA354C1491CFD165F58BFD4D8639">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B66952635B2A43CC0B928E8951B205D8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="906B9677CF14C55BF47F8271D667AF2B">2006-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E6EC0C5EC4A71E854ED1087EEF13A513" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66B55D541F244997E9A1001A9747C715">47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5EF03B62945A4AD78B6862AF472EFEE3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B9FF894226EFD408A669A8C025D529B5">243</mods:start>
<mods:end id="75AE3FBDA4E5857A17F305072E5FDFAA">313</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="504624E1B0A9A98D3E17358BA17B9ACC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE4CDAAD93473AC5C1C7EFF018E1A67C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667267</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2E0240196881FED8D6C9B78D6BCCF4C" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83057FF8EE1ACCDD8A642069773E0292" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667267</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B25865034706E1DDE9FA11DDFEC6EC46" type="ZooBank">1F267232-0610-4075-9ECF-7E8FBC380333</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0FFFFFFE482D2CC54E0CDF" box="[387,861,379,404]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFE482D2CC54E0CDF" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" box="[387,861,379,404]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="3A6A81FDED0FFFFFFE482D2CC54E0CDF" box="[387,861,379,404]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0FFFFFFE482D2CC54E0CDF" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[387,861,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFE482D2CC4AC0CDF" box="[387,703,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Rhabdogaster pulverulentus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0FFFFFFD052D2BC5470CDF" author="LOEW, H." box="[718,852,379,404]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref39875" refString="LOEW, H. 1858. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 14 (1857): 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0FFFFFFDDE2DF3C4D90CF7" box="[533,714,419,444]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFDDE2DF3C4D90CF7" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" box="[533,714,419,444]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0FFFFFFDDE2DF3C4860CF7" box="[533,661,419,444]" captionStart="Figs 92103" captionStartId="65.[182,221,1452,1472]" captionTargetBox="[192,1134,306,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-72@65.[192,1149,302,1431]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 92103. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (9294) R. pulverulentus (Loew, 1858), Stellenbosch: (92) lateral, (93) dorsal, (94) ventral; (9597) R. quasinuda sp. n., Rawsonville holotype: (95) lateral, (96) dorsal, (97) ventral; (98100) R. rustica Oldroyd, 1974, Garden Castle Nat. Res.: (98) lateral, (99) dorsal, (100) ventral; (101103) R. sinis sp. n., Olifantshoek paratype: (101) lateral, (102) dorsal, (103) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667295/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Figs 9294</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0FFFFFFD6B2DF3C4D90CF7" box="[672,714,419,444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[182,215,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[229,1082,953,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-44@69.[229,1082,951,1606]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 130. Distribution of Rhabdogaster species: pedion sp. n. closed circles; pulverulentus (Loew, 1858) open circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667309/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">130</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0FFFFFFF5B2D92C2420C9D" box="[144,1105,450,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF5B2D92C2420C9D" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" box="[144,1105,450,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="418D11BFED0FFFFFFF5B2D92C2420C9D" box="[144,1105,450,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<treatmentCitation id="E03C1080ED0FFFFFFF5B2D92C7EC0C9D" author="LOEW, H." box="[144,511,450,470]" page="350" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0FFFFFFF5B2D92C7EC0C9D" ID-CoL="6Z886" authority="Loew, 1858: 350" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1858" box="[144,511,450,470]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Spanurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF5B2D92C7760C9D" box="[144,357,450,470]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Spanurus pulverulentus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0FFFFFFEA22D92C7EC0C9D" author="LOEW, H." box="[361,511,450,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref39875" refString="LOEW, H. 1858. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 14 (1857): 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858: 350</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[1860: 164165];
<treatmentCitation id="E03C1080ED0FFFFFFD6E2D92C53D0C9D" author="HULL, F. M." box="[677,814,450,470]" page="147" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0FFFFFFD6E2D92C53D0C9D" author="HULL, F. M." box="[677,814,450,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref39740" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Oldroyd 1980: 369 (catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0FFFFFFF3B2D8AC4660CA5" box="[240,629,474,494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF3B2D8AC4660CA5" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" box="[240,629,474,494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0FFFFFFEB92D8AC7F50CA5" box="[370,486,474,494]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Stellenbosch).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0FFFFFFF5B2DA2C4740F4D" box="[144,615,498,518]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF5B2DA2C4740F4D" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" box="[144,615,498,518]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="418D11BFED0FFFFFFF5B2DA2C4740F4D" box="[144,615,498,518]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<treatmentCitation id="E03C1080ED0FFFFFFF5B2DA2C4700F4D" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[144,611,498,518]" page="390" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0FFFFFFF5B2DA2C4700F4D" authority=": Londt 1993: 389 - 390" authorityName="Londt" authorityPageNumber="389 - 390" authorityYear="1993" box="[144,611,498,518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF5B2DA2C79C0F4D" box="[144,399,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Rhabdogaster pulverulentus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0FFFFFFE572DA2C4700F4D" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[412,611,498,518]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref39937" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1993. Psilinus Wulp, 1899 and Spanurus Loew, 1858 - new synonyms of Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Journal of African Zoology 107 (4): 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1993">Londt 1993: 389390</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0FFFFEFF5B2E43C43209C1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF5B2E43C78A0F27" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
Description: Based on
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0FFFFFFE5B2E43C7E10F67" box="[400,498,531,556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
^(left antenna broken off beyond pedicel, right midleg missing, abdomen broken off at base and stuck to a card pinned below specimen) unless otherwise stated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF5B2E2CC6CF0EDF" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF5B2E2CC6DE0FDF" box="[144,205,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Head</emphasis>
: Orange and dark red-brown, silver and gold pruinose, white and black setose. Antenna: Scape and pedicel orange-bown, postpedicel and style dark red-brown to black, setae black. Face yellow-brown, extensively pruinose except for two weakly pruinose spots in dorsal half. Mystax extensively white except for a few black setae dorsally, occupying most of face. Frons and vertex dark red-brown, extensively fine gold pruinose (except ocellar tubercle), black setose. Occiput dark red-brown except for small orange parts dorsolaterally, entirely pruinose. Proboscis red-brown, setae white, palpi with
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFBE72F6CC2430E1F" box="[1068,1104,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">plp</emphasis>
1 orange with white setae,
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFE752F0CC7F10E3F" box="[446,482,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">plp</emphasis>
2 orange with dark red-brown distal part, mostly black setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF5B2FF4C20E08D7" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF5B2FF4C6F20EF7" box="[144,225,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black and orange, silver and gold pruinose, white and black setose. Mesonotum (somewhat worn as specimen is close to head of pin details of pruinescence taken from Stellenbosch ơ) red-brown to black except for orange postpronotal and postalar lobes, pruinose except for pair anteromedial stripes (extend to transverse suture), 3 lateral spots (2 postsuture) and most of postpronotal and postalar lobes. Pleura gold and silver pruinose except for apruinose spots on an- and katepisternum. Scutellum dark red-brown and brown-orange, entirely silver pruinose, with 2 long black
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFEC428D4C75A09D7" box="[271,329,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">sctl s</emphasis>
accompanied by approx. 4 black minor setae. Postmetacoxal bridge entirely gold pruinose. Legs:
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFE2E28F4C7ED09F7" box="[485,510,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">cx</emphasis>
orange-brown and dark red-brown, silver and gold pruinose, mainly white (black on midcoxae) setose;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFD2B2894C51F0997" box="[736,780,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">troc</emphasis>
orange and dark red-brown;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF5B28B4C6AB09B7" box="[144,184,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">fem</emphasis>
orange, mid- and hind-legs with dark red-brown ventral surfaces, white setose except for some black macrosetae on ventral sides of legs 2 and 3;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFCBD2954C5860857" box="[886,917,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">tib</emphasis>
similar to
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFBD42954C25B0857" box="[1055,1096,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">fem</emphasis>
, predominantly white setose (some black setae ventrodistally on legs 2 and 3);
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFC132974C5EB0877" box="[984,1016,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">tar</emphasis>
orange, mostly black setose (less so on leg 1). Wing 5.4 x
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0FFFFFFD152913C52A0817" box="[734,825,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, veins yellow to brown, membrane transparent, slightly yellow-brown stained, entirely microtrichose (giving overall orange-brown appearance). Discal and costal cells entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0FFFFFFF5B29FCC25C0BCF" blockId="36.[144,1105,379,1668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF5B29FCC6E9088F" box="[144,250,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, gold and silver pruinose, mainly white setose. Tergites largely apruinose distomedially (T26), setae minute black on apruinose parts, white on pruinose parts. Sternites entirely strongly orange-gold and silver pruinose, moderately long pale yellow setose. Terminalia largely brown-orange. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0FFFFFFF5C2A7BC7090B0F" box="[151,282,1579,1604]" captionStart="Figs 92103" captionStartId="65.[182,221,1452,1472]" captionTargetBox="[192,1134,306,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-72@65.[192,1149,302,1431]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 92103. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (9294) R. pulverulentus (Loew, 1858), Stellenbosch: (92) lateral, (93) dorsal, (94) ventral; (9597) R. quasinuda sp. n., Rawsonville holotype: (95) lateral, (96) dorsal, (97) ventral; (98100) R. rustica Oldroyd, 1974, Garden Castle Nat. Res.: (98) lateral, (99) dorsal, (100) ventral; (101103) R. sinis sp. n., Olifantshoek paratype: (101) lateral, (102) dorsal, (103) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667295/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">Figs 9294</figureCitation>
, Stellenbosch specimen):
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFDF62A7CC4920B0F" box="[573,641,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">epand</emphasis>
in lateral view shorter than external lobe of
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFF642A1CC6E10B2F" box="[175,242,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">goncx</emphasis>
but of similar length to
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFDC32A1CC42D0B2F" box="[520,574,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">hypd</emphasis>
, tapering to rounded tips; in dorsal view lobes appear closely associated (but not fused) proximomedially;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0FFFFFFCE72A3CC5710BCF" box="[812,866,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="279">hypd</emphasis>
in lateral view short,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF7E2C9EC7B00CCC" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
fairly straight, slightly upcurved distally, projecting to about same level attained by
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0EFFFEFF7E2CBEC6EA0C4D" box="[181,249,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">epand</emphasis>
; in ventral view broadly truncate proximally, tapering rapidly to short parallelsided terminal process with rounded apex. In lateral view external lobe of
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0EFFFEFC242D5EC2210C6D" box="[1007,1074,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">goncx</emphasis>
fairly broad, tapering distally to fairly broadly-rounded tip. Internal lobe extending a little beyond level attained by external lobe.
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0EFFFEFDA22D1EC4BF0C2D" box="[617,684,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Gonst</emphasis>
in ventral view slightly curved with long narrow terminal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF7E2DC4C48E0CE3" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" box="[181,669,404,424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFF7E2DC4C48E0CE3" box="[181,669,404,424]" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0EFFFEFF7E2DC4C71E0CE3" box="[181,269,404,424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ^merely labelled 9, 98, 253 (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED0EFFFEFD9A2DC4C4810CE3" box="[593,658,404,424]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF7E2DE3C7AD0F1C" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
Note: The specimen only carries a few numbered labels (see
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0EFFFEFD2C2DE3C5460C8C" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[743,853,435,455]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref39937" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1993. Psilinus Wulp, 1899 and Spanurus Loew, 1858 - new synonyms of Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Journal of African Zoology 107 (4): 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1993">Londt 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Loew gives collection data as Caffraria (Wahlb.). Wahlbergs material from Caffraria is usually assumed to originate from one of the many places visited during his extensive trip from Port Natal (now Durban) into the interior of the eastern parts of present day
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFEA52DABC7F70F44" box="[366,484,507,527]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Wahlberg did, however, spend a few months (February May) in 1839, collecting in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFE672E43C7C80F6C" box="[428,475,531,551]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town (
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0EFFFEFDD62E43C4800F6C" author="BRINCK, P." box="[541,659,531,551]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" pagination="200" refId="ref39607" refString="BRINCK, P. 1955. Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Handstrom, B., Rudebeeck, G. &amp; Brink, P., eds, South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Stockholm: Almqvist &amp; Wiksell, pp. 11 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1955">Brinck 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Although Stellenbosch is not specifically mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="050C4B60ED0EFFFEFF062E7BC74F0F74" author="BRINCK, P." box="[205,348,555,575]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" pagination="200" refId="ref39607" refString="BRINCK, P. 1955. Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Handstrom, B., Rudebeeck, G. &amp; Brink, P., eds, South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Stockholm: Almqvist &amp; Wiksell, pp. 11 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1955">Brincks (1955)</bibRefCitation>
account of Wahlbergs activities, it is possible that he visited that area. I here designate Stellenbosch as
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0EFFFEFE832E13C77C0F1C" box="[328,367,579,599]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF7E2E32C4160E8D" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
Other material studied:
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFE402E32C4FA0F3D" box="[395,745,610,630]" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFE402E32C4210F3D" box="[395,562,610,630]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0EFFFEFDF22E32C4A40F3D" box="[569,695,610,630]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFDF22E32C4A40F3D" box="[569,695,610,630]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1^
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFD232E32C7570FC5" collectingDate="1927-04-28" collectorName="Ac" country="South Africa" location="Vredenburg" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFD232E32C54C0F3D" box="[744,863,610,630]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFCA42E32C5C90F3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFCA42E32C5C90F3D" box="[879,986,610,630]" country="South Africa" name="Vredenburg" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Vredenburg</location>
[3254S:1959E] /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFF7E2E2AC7070FC5" box="[181,276,634,654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-04-28">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFF7E2E2AC7070FC5" box="[181,276,634,654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-04-28">28-4-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFEEC2E2AC7570FC5" box="[295,324,634,654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ac</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFE842E2AC7670FC5" box="[335,372,634,654]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 1?
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFE6C2E2AC7EE0FF5" collectingDate="1925-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Somerset O. &amp; S. Africa &amp; R. E. Turner. &amp; Brit. Mus." country="South Africa" location="Ceres" municipality="Des." pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFE6C2E2AC4330FC5" box="[423,544,634,654]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFDFE2E2AC4B40FC5" box="[565,679,634,654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Somerset O.</collectorName>
[Oos = East 3243S:2535E] /
<collectingMunicipality id="8146ACEBED0EFFFEFC052E2AC5EB0FC5" box="[974,1016,634,654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Des.</collectingMunicipality>
[Desember = December] 1944; 2^1?,
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFE632EC2C4210FED" box="[424,562,658,678]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFD882EC2C4640FED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFD882EC2C4640FED" box="[579,631,658,678]" country="South Africa" municipality="Des." name="Ceres" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
[3322S:1919E] /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFCD22EC2C5910FED" box="[793,898,658,678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1925-04">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFCD22EC2C5910FED" box="[793,898,658,678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1925-04">April 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFC5F2EC2C5FB0FED" box="[916,1000,658,678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">S. Africa</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFC312EC2C2780FED" box="[1018,1131,658,678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">R.E. Turner.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFF7E2EFAC7030FF5" box="[181,272,682,702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Brit.Mus.</collectorName>
/ 1925-210 (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED0EFFFEFE492EFAC7D90FF5" box="[386,458,682,702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1^
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFE362EFAC4460F9D" collectingDate="1942-05-13" collectorName="Franschhoek &amp; T. Malherbe'" country="South Africa" location="Worcester" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFE362EFAC4630FF5" box="[509,624,682,702]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFDB62EFAC4C40FF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFDB62EFAC4C40FF5" box="[637,727,682,702]" country="South Africa" name="Worcester" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Worcester</location>
[3339S:1926E] /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFCBA2EFAC5C20FF5" box="[881,977,682,702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1942-05-13">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFCBA2EFAC5C20FF5" box="[881,977,682,702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1942-05-13">13.5.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1^
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFBCB2EFAC2650FF5" box="[1024,1142,682,702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Franschhoek</collectorName>
[3355S:1907E] / 20-4-46 /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFE672E92C4360F9D" box="[428,549,706,726]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">T. Malherbe</collectorName>
; 1^
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFD9F2E92C2610F9D" box="[596,1138,706,726]" collectingDate="1942-04-02" collectorName="Ac" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFD9F2E92C4DF0F9D" box="[596,716,706,726]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFD152E92C5410F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFD152E92C5410F9D" box="[734,850,706,726]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</location>
[3356S:1851E] /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFC3E2E92C2560F9D" box="[1013,1093,706,726]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1942-04-02">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFC3E2E92C2560F9D" box="[1013,1093,706,726]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1942-04-02">2.4.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFB9E2E92C2610F9D" box="[1109,1138,706,726]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ac</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFF7E2E8AC6C60FA5" box="[181,213,730,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
. / A. C. Myburgh; 1^
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFE712E8AC5910FA5" box="[442,898,730,750]" collectingDate="1927-05-02" collectorName="Ac" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFE712E8AC4260FA5" box="[442,565,730,750]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFD872E8AC4D30FA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFD872E8AC4D30FA5" box="[588,704,730,750]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</location>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFD1C2E8AC55C0FA5" box="[727,847,730,750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-05-02">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFD1C2E8AC55C0FA5" box="[727,847,730,750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-05-02">2 May. 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFCAE2E8AC5910FA5" box="[869,898,730,750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ac</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFC452E8AC5A00FA5" box="[910,947,730,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 2^
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFC272E8AC7C70E4D" collectingDate="1927-05-12" collectorName="Ac" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFC272E8AC2740FA5" box="[1004,1127,730,750]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFF7E2EA2C7340E4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFF7E2EA2C7340E4D" box="[181,295,754,774]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</location>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFEFD2EA2C7B90E4D" box="[310,426,754,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-05-12">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFEFD2EA2C7B90E4D" box="[310,426,754,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-05-12">12 May 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFE7C2EA2C7C70E4D" box="[439,468,754,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ac</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFE112EA2C7ED0E4D" box="[474,510,754,774]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 1^
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFDF82EA2C4B40E4D" box="[563,679,754,774]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ Stellenbosch / 20 April. 1936 / Ac.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFC2F2EA2C21B0E4D" box="[996,1032,754,774]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 1^
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFBF62EA2C41E0E55" collectingDate="1927-05-03" collectorName="Ac" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFBF62EA2C6FC0E55" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFEC82F5AC7640E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFEC82F5AC7640E55" box="[259,375,778,798]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</location>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFE412F5AC7CD0E55" box="[394,478,778,798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-05-03">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFE412F5AC7CD0E55" box="[394,478,778,798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1927-05-03">3-5-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFE3B2F5AC41E0E55" box="[496,525,778,798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ac</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFDDD2F5AC4280E55" box="[534,571,778,798]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 1^
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFDB82F5AC4F80E55" box="[627,747,778,798]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ Stellenbosch / 20 April. 1927 / Ac.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFB8E2F5AC2790E55" box="[1093,1130,778,798]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 1^
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFF102F72C4610E7D" box="[219,626,802,822]" collectingDate="1938-09-29" collectorName="Ac" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFF102F72C7410E7D" box="[219,338,802,822]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFEA82F72C7C40E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFEA82F72C7C40E7D" box="[355,471,802,822]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</location>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFE232F72C4550E7D" box="[488,582,802,822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1938-09-29">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFE232F72C4550E7D" box="[488,582,802,822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1938-09-29">29-9-1938</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFD9E2F72C4610E7D" box="[597,626,802,822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ac</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFDB02F72C4B30E7D" box="[635,672,802,822]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">US</collectingCountry>
.; 1ơ 1^
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFD3E2F72C7490E06" collectingDate="1956-04" collectorName="DG du Toit &amp; Stellenbosch'" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFD3E2F72C57F0E7D" box="[757,876,802,822]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ G
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFC592F72C5EB0E7D" box="[914,1016,802,822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">DG du Toit</collectorName>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFBCC2F72C2790E7D" box="[1031,1130,802,822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1956-04">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFBCC2F72C2790E7D" box="[1031,1130,802,822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1956-04">April 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFF7E2F6AC7270E05" box="[181,308,826,846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</collectorName>
; 1ơ
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFEAE2F6AC56A0E06" box="[357,889,826,846]" collectingDate="1940-09-15" country="South Africa" location="St-bosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFEAE2F6AC7F30E05" box="[357,480,826,846]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFE3C2F6AC4540E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFE3C2F6AC4540E05" box="[503,583,826,846]" country="South Africa" name="St-bosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">St-bosch</location>
[Stellenbosch] /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFD212F6AC55C0E05" box="[746,847,826,846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1940-09-15">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFD212F6AC55C0E05" box="[746,847,826,846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1940-09-15">15-9-1940</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1ơ
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFC4E2F6AC5550E2D" collectingDate="1943-10-04" collectingDateMax="1944-02-27" collectingDateMin="1943-10-04" collectorName="E. C. Anderson'" country="South Africa" location="St-bosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFC4E2F6AC5EC0E05" box="[901,1023,826,846]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFBDC2F6AC2740E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFBDC2F6AC2740E05" box="[1047,1127,826,846]" country="South Africa" name="St-bosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">St-bosch</location>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFF7E2F02C7040E2D" box="[181,279,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1944-02-27">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFF7E2F02C7040E2D" box="[181,279,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1944-02-27">27.2.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1^Suid-Africa / S.bosch /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFDD72F02C4640E2D" box="[540,631,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1943-10-04">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFDD72F02C4640E2D" box="[540,631,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1943-10-04">10.4.1943</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFD4D2F02C50A0E2D" box="[646,793,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">E. C.Anderson</collectorName>
; 1^
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0EFFFEFC8D2F02C4130E8D" collectingDate="1957-04-06" collectingDateMax="1979-03" collectingDateMin="1957-04-06" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="W. I. Wallierla &amp; Strand &amp; A. Myburgh' &amp; So. Africa &amp; S. Swellendam &amp; Ab &amp; Bontebok National Pk. &amp; L. Braack &amp; River' &amp; Vanstadens &amp; Pass &amp; E. S. Ross &amp; R. E. Leech" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="St" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFC8D2F02C5AF0E2D" box="[838,956,850,870]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="6442604AED0EFFFEFC002F02C5CD0E2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED0FFFFEFE482D2CC43209C1:6442604AED0EFFFEFC002F02C5CD0E2D" box="[971,990,850,870]" country="South Africa" name="St" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Cape">St</location>
bosch /
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFBED2F02C2660E2D" box="[1062,1141,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1957-04-06">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFBED2F02C2660E2D" box="[1062,1141,850,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1957-04-06">6.4.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFF0B2F3AC72D0E35" box="[192,318,874,894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">W.I. Wallierla</collectorName>
[poorly written]; 1^
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFDC02F3AC4590E35" box="[523,586,874,894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Strand</collectorName>
[3407S:1850E] / 20/4/40 /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFCF52F3AC5A40E35" box="[830,951,874,894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">A. Myburgh</collectorName>
; 1^
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFC2D2F3AC25A0E35" box="[998,1097,874,894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">So. Africa</collectorName>
: SW.
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFF7E2FD2C6F50EDD" box="[181,230,898,918]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0EFFFEFF3B2FD2C70C0EDD" box="[240,287,898,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFEFA2FD2C7A90EDD" box="[305,442,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">S. Swellendam</collectorName>
3420
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFE252FD2C4190EDD" box="[494,522,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Ab</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFDD72FD2C4FD0EDD" box="[540,750,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Bontebok National Pk.</collectorName>
/
<date id="15231051ED0EFFFEFD342FD2C57D0EDD" box="[767,878,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1979-03">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED0EFFFEFD342FD2C57D0EDD" box="[767,878,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" value="1979-03">March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFCBF2FD2C5DD0EDD" box="[884,974,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">L. Braack</collectorName>
/
<collectingMethod id="B8DC4E86ED0EFFFEFC2A2FD2C2470EDD" box="[993,1108,898,918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, nr.
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFF7E2FCAC6E10EE5" box="[181,242,922,942]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">River</collectorName>
;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0EFFFEFF302FCAC7650EE5" box="[251,374,922,942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFF302FCAC7650EE5" box="[251,374,922,942]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1^
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFE6D2FCAC43C0EE5" box="[422,559,922,942]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFDF62FCAC4B00EE5" box="[573,675,922,942]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Vanstadens</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFD782FCAC4C80EE5" box="[691,731,922,942]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Pass</collectorName>
[3354S:2512E],
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0EFFFEFCBE2FCAC5BB0EE5" box="[885,936,922,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED0EFFFEFCBE2FCAC5BB0EE5" box="[885,936,922,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ iv-20-58,
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFBD72FCAC2660EE5" box="[1052,1141,922,942]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
&amp; /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0EFFFEFF132FE2C72E0E8D" box="[216,317,946,966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">R.E. Leech</collectorName>
/ collectors (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED0EFFFEFE712FE2C7E90E8D" box="[442,506,946,966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF002F9AC4860E95" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" box="[203,661,970,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Most of the material is old and not well preserved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF7E2FBAC4160928" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1, 2,
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0EFFFEFD172FBAC52E0948" box="[732,829,1002,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[182,215,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[229,1082,953,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-44@69.[229,1082,951,1606]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 130. Distribution of Rhabdogaster species: pedion sp. n. closed circles; pulverulentus (Loew, 1858) open circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667309/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
): Recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFBFF2FBAC7130968" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Known from a few localities in the
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0EFFFEFD61285AC5A70968" box="[682,948,1034,1059]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0EFFFEFC15285AC2610968" box="[990,1138,1034,1059]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Specimens have been collected mainly between FebruaryMay, but there are records for September and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0EFFFEFF7E2821C43209C1" blockId="37.[181,1143,206,1162]" box="[181,545,1137,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">
Similar species:
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0EFFFEFEA42821C7CC09C2" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[367,479,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0EFFFEFEA42821C7CC09C2" box="[367,479,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="280">R. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED0EFFFEFE2D2821C43209C1" box="[486,545,1137,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>