treatments-xml/data/E9/34/87/E9348787ED0DFFF3FE692F2CC5900F04.xml

<document id="38A8FB332BB06CEC1B11466F1D13AA74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667267" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667267" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092687588" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2006" docId="E9348787ED0DFFF3FE692F2CC5900F04" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.47.1.243-313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhabdogaster rustica Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="150DFFFFED2BFFDBFFCB2C50C6130D4B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1699456015479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="35E05B26AEA389F9E6347E338FF6DCDA">A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75FADB4291ED96EA11C9B35A2FA0C360">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B24D034A2F31BAE4CADDD7D46DAA82C0">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C1774DBC6DDABAA37C543B50B829273">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="2987651AED0DFFFDFE692F2CC52D0EDF" box="[418,830,891,916]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0DFFFDFE692F2CC52D0EDF" blockId="38.[144,1105,891,1672]" box="[418,830,891,916]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="3A6A81FDED0DFFFDFE692F2CC52D0EDF" box="[418,830,891,916]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0DFFFDFE692F2CC52D0EDF" ID-CoL="4RVV3" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[418,830,891,916]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFE692F2CC4870EDF" box="[418,660,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Rhabdogaster rustica</emphasis>
Oldroyd, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2987651AED0DFFFDFDC52FF3C4C20EF7" box="[526,721,931,956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0DFFFDFDC52FF3C4C20EF7" blockId="38.[144,1105,891,1672]" box="[526,721,931,956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0DFFFDFDC52FF3C48F0EF7" box="[526,668,931,956]" captionStart="Figs 92–103" captionStartId="65.[182,221,1452,1472]" captionTargetBox="[192,1134,306,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-72@65.[192,1149,302,1431]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 92–103. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (92–94) R. pulverulentus (Loew, 1858), Stellenbosch: (92) lateral, (93) dorsal, (94) ventral; (95–97) R. quasinuda sp. n., Rawsonville holotype: (95) lateral, (96) dorsal, (97) ventral; (98–100) R. rustica Oldroyd, 1974, Garden Castle Nat. Res.: (98) lateral, (99) dorsal, (100) ventral; (101–103) R. sinis sp. n., Olifantshoek paratype: (101) lateral, (102) dorsal, (103) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667295/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Figs 98–100</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0DFFFDFD6C2FF3C4C20EF7" box="[679,721,931,956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[341,374,883,903]" captionTargetBox="[192,1055,198,864]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[192,1063,198,868]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 131. Distribution of Rhabdogaster rustica Oldroyd, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667311/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">131</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2987651AED0DFFFDFF5B2F9AC7790EBD" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0DFFFDFF5B2F9AC2420E95" blockId="38.[144,1105,891,1672]" box="[144,1105,970,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0DFFFDFF5B2F9AC7E50E95" ID-CoL="4RVV3" authority="Oldroyd, 1974: 67" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,502,970,990]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFF5B2F9AC75C0E95" box="[144,335,970,990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Rhabdogaster rustica</emphasis>
Oldroyd, 1974: 67
</taxonomicName>
(in key), fig. 
<specimenCount id="779BFD18ED0DFFFDFDA12F9AC4A20E95" box="[618,689,970,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" type="male">62 male</specimenCount>
genitalia; 1980:367 (catalogue). 
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0DFFFDFC1D2F9AC2100E95" box="[982,1027,970,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0DFFFDFF3B2FB2C7750EBD" box="[240,358,994,1014]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED0DFFF3FF5B2FABC5900F04" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="61223691ED0DFFFDFF5B2FABC48B095F" blockId="38.[144,1105,891,1672]" box="[144,664,1019,1044]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">
Redescription: Based primarily on 
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0DFFFDFDD32FABC469095F" box="[536,634,1019,1044]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ơ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0DFFFDFF5B2872C4530B49" blockId="38.[144,1105,891,1672]" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFF5B2872C6DE0971" box="[144,205,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Head</emphasis>
: Black, gold pruinose, yellow setose. Antenna dark red-brown to black, setae yellow. Face entirely pruinose. Mystax entirely yellow, occupying approx. lower twothirds of face. Frons extensively pruinose, vertex entirely apruinose (including ocellar tubercle). Occiput entirely pruinose. Proboscis and palpi dark red-brown, setae yellow. 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFF5B28F9C6F1098A" box="[144,226,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, gold pruinose, long yellow setose. Mesonotum extensively pruinose (including much of postpronotal lobe and entire postalar lobe) except for broad anteromedial area and large shiny apruinose lateral areas. Pleura entirely pruinose. Scutellum entirely pruinose (weakly on hind margin), with 4 long, yellow 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFF5B2979C6DF080A" box="[144,204,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">sctl s</emphasis>
. Postmetacoxal bridge entirely gold pruinose. Legs: 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFCFC2979C543080A" box="[823,848,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">cx</emphasis>
dark red-brown, gold pruinose, long yellow setose; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFE2C2919C400082A" box="[487,531,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">troc</emphasis>
dark red-brown; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFD162919C516082A" box="[733,773,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">fem</emphasis>
dark red-brown with orange distal ends (extensive on legs 1 and 2, limited to apex on leg 3), yellow setose; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFBF92939C24308CA" box="[1074,1104,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">tib</emphasis>
orange proximally, dark red-brown distally, predominantly yellow setose (a few black setae ventrodistally); 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFE4D29F9C7B4088A" box="[390,423,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">tar</emphasis>
dark red-brown, mainly black setose. Wing 5.4 x 
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, veins orange to brown, membrane transparent, unstained, dark microtrichose. Discal and costal cells entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFF5B2A40C6E90B63" box="[144,250,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Entirely dark red-brown to black, gold pruinose, yellow setose (short on tergites, long on sternites). Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED0DFFFDFD822A7FC4CA0B03" box="[585,729,1583,1608]" captionStart="Figs 92–103" captionStartId="65.[182,221,1452,1472]" captionTargetBox="[192,1134,306,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-72@65.[192,1149,302,1431]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 92–103. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (92–94) R. pulverulentus (Loew, 1858), Stellenbosch: (92) lateral, (93) dorsal, (94) ventral; (95–97) R. quasinuda sp. n., Rawsonville holotype: (95) lateral, (96) dorsal, (97) ventral; (98–100) R. rustica Oldroyd, 1974, Garden Castle Nat. Res.: (98) lateral, (99) dorsal, (100) ventral; (101–103) R. sinis sp. n., Olifantshoek paratype: (101) lateral, (102) dorsal, (103) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667295/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">Figs 98–100</figureCitation>
, Garden Castle Nat. Res.): 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFBC02A60C25C0B03" box="[1035,1103,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">epand</emphasis>
in lateral view projecting slightly beyond level attained by outer lobe of 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFBC02A00C2430B23" box="[1035,1104,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">goncx</emphasis>
and longer than 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0DFFFDFE932A20C7830BC3" box="[344,400,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="281">hypd</emphasis>
, tapering to acute tip; in dorsal view lobes broadly fused proximomedially; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE4E2C9EC7A80DAD" box="[389,443,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">hypd</emphasis>
in lateral view stout, slightly curved, with upturned distal end with dorsal subapical process; in ventral view somewhat truncate proximally, tapering rapidly to moderately long terminal process with fairly pointed apex. In lateral view external lobe of 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEBA2D7EC7A70C0D" box="[369,436,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">goncx</emphasis>
lies close to 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFD862D7EC4820C0D" box="[589,657,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">epand</emphasis>
and has pointed tip; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFC4E2D7EC5D10C0D" box="[901,962,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">gonst</emphasis>
in ventral view fairly straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0CFFFCFF7E2D27C4BC0F5B" blockId="39.[181,1143,375,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
Variation: Little variation evident. Specimens from the 
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFCE52D27C5CD0CDB" box="[814,990,375,400]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
Drakensberg mountain range tend to have more extensively orange legs (
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFC972DC8C5970CFB" box="[860,900,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">fem</emphasis>
1 and 2 often almost entirely orange); postalar lobes may be largely apruinose; antennal setae and mystax may carry a few dark red-brown setae. Hind margins of posterior tergites may be somewhat shiny apruinose (appearing worn).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0CFFFCFF7E2E4FC27A0F28" blockId="39.[181,1143,375,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0CFFFCFF7E2E4FC5450F28" collectorName="J. P. Cregoe' &amp; Bought &amp; W. F. H. Rosenberg' &amp; C. J. Wainwright &amp; Collection &amp; Oldr." country="South Africa" determinerName="H. Oldroyd" elevation="1829" location="Johannesburg" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0CFFFCFF7E2E4FC71E0F78" box="[181,269,543,563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0CFFFCFEE72E4FC7C70F78" box="[300,468,543,563]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE162E4FC4380F78" box="[477,555,543,563]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFE162E4FC4380F78" box="[477,555,543,563]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: ‘Holo- / type [circular, white with red border]’, ‘ 
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[2612S:2805E] / 
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3 1895 / 
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, ‘ 
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of / 
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0CFFFCFD0D2E67C5620F00" box="[710,881,567,587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">W.F.H. Rosenberg’</collectorName>
, ‘ 
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0CFFFCFCB72E67C2180F00" box="[892,1035,567,587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">C.J.Wainwright</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0CFFFCFBD22E67C2650F00" box="[1049,1142,567,587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Collection</collectorName>
/ B.M. 1948–488.’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0CFFFCFEBA2E1FC7E50F28" box="[369,502,591,611]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhopalogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEBA2E1FC7E50F28" box="[369,502,591,611]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Rhopalogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFDC32E1FC4430F28" box="[520,592,591,611]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">rusticus</emphasis>
<collectorName id="CC685347ED0CFFFCFD9E2E1FC4970F28" box="[597,644,591,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Oldr.</collectorName>
/ det. 
<determinerName id="94FEDA55ED0CFFFCFD772E1FC5300F28" box="[700,803,591,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">H. Oldroyd</determinerName>
1972
</materialsCitation>
/ 
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<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0CFFFCFCA32E1FC5AF0F28" box="[872,956,591,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[white]’ (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED0CFFFCFBDE2E1FC24D0F28" box="[1045,1118,591,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED0CFFFCFF7E2E20C4CA0FCF" box="[181,729,624,644]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0CFFFCFF7E2E20C71B0FCF" box="[181,264,624,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1^same data except labelled ‘Paratype’ (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED0CFFFCFD422E20C4C10FCF" box="[649,722,624,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0CFFFCFF7E2EC2C5FB0F9D" blockId="39.[181,1143,375,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
Notes: Types mislabelled 
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<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE6B2EC2C4360FED" box="[416,549,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Rhopalogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED0CFFFCFD412EC2C51A0FED" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[650,777,658,678]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFD412EC2C51A0FED" box="[650,777,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Rhabdogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The BMNH is also in possession of 2ơ 
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0CFFFCFF7E2EFAC71F0FF5" box="[181,268,682,702]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Johannesburg collected by Cregoe in 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFD5B2EFAC4C60FF5" box="[656,725,682,702]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1905-04">iv.1905</date>
, and 2ơ 
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED0CFFFCFCEB2EFAC5890FF5" box="[800,922,682,702]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">1^paratypes</typeStatus>
collected by Wroughton at Willow Grange on 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFEB22E92C7CB0F9D" box="[377,472,706,726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1914-04-16">16.iv.1914</date>
(D. Notton pers. comm.); I have not studied this material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED0CFFF3FF7E2EB3C2530CEB" blockId="39.[181,1143,375,1671]" lastBlockId="40.[144,1104,204,591]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
Other material studied: 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0CFFFCFE5C2EB3C42A0FBC" box="[407,569,739,759]" name="Mozambique" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 1ơ ‘Moçambique / Namaacha [2558S:3202E] / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFBC12EB3C2740FBC" box="[1034,1127,739,759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1980-05-19">19/5/1980</date>
/ Coll. H.R. Feijen’. 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0CFFFCFEA32EABC4020E44" box="[360,529,763,783]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFDD22EABC4780E44" box="[537,619,763,783]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFDD22EABC4780E44" box="[537,619,763,783]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1^‘ 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFD552EABC4C40E44" box="[670,727,763,783]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
W. L. [Louis] Trichardt / S.E.23 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFBC82EA8C21F0E44" box="[1027,1036,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
01' 29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFB8E2EA8C25D0E44" box="[1093,1102,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
44' / Apr. ’78 I.C. Sharp. / Dept. of Entomology / University of Pretoria’; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFC8C2F43C5D10E6C" box="[839,962,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFC8C2F43C5D10E6C" box="[839,962,787,807]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ ‘Pelgrimsrus / SE24.30Da / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFEF92F7BC7650E74" box="[306,374,811,831]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1979-04">iv.1979</date>
/ D.R. Swart / Dept: of Entomology / University of Pretoria’; 12ơ 9^‘Sth Africa: Transvaal / Bourkes Potholes 60k. N. / Graskop SE2430DB / Date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFCE42F13C5820E1C" box="[815,913,835,855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1985-04-14">14.iv.1985</date>
J. &amp; B. Londt’; 1^‘Sth Africa: Transvaal / Above Berlin Falls N. of / Graskop. Londt. SE2430DD / Date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC752F0BC20C0E24" box="[958,1055,859,879]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1985-04-14">14.iv.1985</date>
Riverine veg’; 1ơ 7^‘Sth Africa: Transvaal / Mac Mac Pools area / NE Sabie SE2430DD / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC622F23C2190ECC" box="[937,1034,883,903]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1985-04-13">13.iv.1985</date>
J&amp;B Londt / Rocky outcrops / Grass’; 1? ‘Transvaal / Barberton [2547S:3103E] / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC8E2FDBC5B40ED4" box="[837,935,907,927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1974-04-15">15.iv.1974</date>
/ F. Zumpt’ (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFF7E2FF3C7170EFC" box="[181,260,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFF7E2FF3C7170EFC" box="[181,260,931,951]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1^‘Pretoria / SE2528Ca / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFDDF2FF3C46B0EFC" box="[532,632,931,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1980-03-13">13.iii.1980</date>
/ J.E. Crafford / Dept: of Entomology / University of Pretoria’; 1^‘ 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0CFFFCFEF02FEBC7790E84" box="[315,362,955,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">RSA</collectingCountry>
Gaut. Pta / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFE2B2FEBC43B0E84" box="[480,552,952,975]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-25.8">
25 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE3C2FE8C4130E84" box="[503,512,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
48'S
</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFD8F2FEBC49E0E84" box="[580,653,952,975]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="28.25">
28 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFD902FE8C4770E84" box="[603,612,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
15'E
</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFD6F2FEBC4E90E84" box="[676,762,955,975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1996-04-08">8.iv.1996</date>
/ D. Prinsloo’; 1ơ ‘Irene / 1. 4. 14 / H. Munro’ (NMNH); 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEA92F83C7D30EAC" box="[354,448,979,999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFEA92F83C7D30EAC" box="[354,448,979,999]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Free State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ ‘Sth Africa: 
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED0CFFFCFD942F83C4A80EAC" box="[607,699,979,999]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">Free State</collectingRegion>
/ Bloemfontein 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC982F83C5A40EAC" box="[851,951,979,999]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="2006-03-27">27.iii.2006</date>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFC022F83C2020EAC" box="[969,1041,976,999]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-29.1">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFC2B2F80C5FA0EAC" box="[992,1001,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
06'S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFBDC2F83C2720EAC" box="[1047,1121,976,999]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="26.166666">
26 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFBE52F80C2240EAC" box="[1070,1079,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
10'E
</geoCoordinate>
J. Londt / National Botanical Gardens / Mixed long indigenous / grass and stony pathways’; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFBD22FBBC6FB095C" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">KwaZuluNatal</emphasis>
: 24ơ 23^‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak area / Forest Reserve 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFCAF2853C5B0095C" box="[868,931,1027,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
/ 2829Cc 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC352853C266095C" box="[1022,1141,1027,1047]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">4–11.iv.1977</date>
/ JGH Londt ex Malaise’; 1^‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak area / Forest Reserve 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFC14284BC20D0964" box="[991,1054,1051,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
/ 2829Cc 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFF7E2863C73D090C" box="[181,302,1075,1095]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">4–11.iv.1977</date>
/ JGH Londt’; 3ơ 4^‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak area / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC5D2863C227090C" box="[918,1076,1075,1095]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1981-05-28" valueMax="1981-05-31" valueMin="1981-05-28">28–31 May 1981</date>
/ R.M. Miller 2829CC / grassland’; 1ơ 1^‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak area / 2829Cc 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC14281BC2650914" box="[991,1142,1099,1119]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1982-04-07" valueMax="1982-04-12" valueMin="1982-04-07">7–12 April 1982</date>
/ JGH Londt ex Malaise’; 1ơ ‘Indumeni River / Fynbos consocies / 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFCEC2833C567093C" box="[807,884,1123,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft.</quantity>
’, ‘Cathedral Peak / Forestry Reserve / Natal Drakensberg / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFE02282BC42409C4" box="[457,567,1147,1167]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1959-03">March 1959</date>
/ B.R. &amp; P.J. Stuckenberg’; 2ơ ‘Little Berg Summits / Themeda Grassland / 5500–6000 Ft.’, ‘Cathedral Peak / Forestry Reserve / Natal Drakensberg / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC0028C3C22909EC" box="[971,1082,1171,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1959-03">March 1959</date>
/ B.R. &amp; P.J. Stuckenberg’; 6ơ 6^‘South Africa: Natal / Die Kop 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFCC328FBC55B09F4" box="[776,840,1195,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1131.0">1131m</quantity>
ca 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFCBB28FBC5BF09F4" box="[880,940,1195,1215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
/ NE of Kranskop / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFF7E2893C70C099C" box="[181,287,1216,1239]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-28.915833">
28 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFF072890C6C6099C" box="[204,213,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
54'57&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFEE92893C79C099C" box="[290,399,1216,1239]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="12" value="30.953335">
30 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEF72890C756099C" box="[316,325,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
57'12&quot;E
</geoCoordinate>
/ Grass &amp; Forest Margin / Londt Whittington &amp; / Chinn 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC542893C215099C" box="[927,1030,1219,1239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1990-04-17">17.iv.1990</date>
’; 1^‘Nyala Res. [2840S:3145E] / Thick grass / 13.v.84’; 10ơ 4^‘South Africa: Natal / Nkandhla Forest Res. / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFF7E28A3C732084C" box="[181,289,1264,1287]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-28.743055">
28 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFF0728A0C6C6084C" box="[204,213,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
44'35&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFEEF28A3C79C084C" box="[292,399,1264,1287]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="00" value="31.15">
31 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEF728A0C756084C" box="[316,325,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
09'00&quot;E
</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFE6A28A3C7F2084C" box="[417,481,1267,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
J.G.H. Londt / Mistbelt Mixed Forest / margins 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFC6828A3C219084C" box="[931,1034,1267,1287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1988-04-27">27.iv.1988</date>
’; 1ơ ‘South Africa: KZ-Natal / Nkandla FR / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFE3B295BC44B0854" box="[496,600,1288,1311]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-28.742222">
28 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFDCC2958C4030854" box="[519,528,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
44'32&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFDA6295BC4D80854" box="[621,715,1288,1311]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="54" value="31.148333">
31 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFD4F2958C49E0854" box="[644,653,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
8'54&quot;E
</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFD2B295BC5500854" box="[736,835,1291,1311]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="2001-04-10">10/4/2001</date>
’, ‘A. Armstrong &amp; P. Ngwenya / NCS Record ID: 163086 / Grassland’; 5ơ 10^‘South Africa: Natal / Nkandla Forest / 3108E 2843S 25.v.86 / PE Reavell 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFEB5296BC7AE0804" box="[382,445,1339,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
/ Ngongoni / grassveld’; 1ơ 1^‘South Africa: Natal / Nkandla 2831CA / Herb layer 8/4/79 / P. Reavell / Forest’; 1^‘S Africa; KZ-Natal #112 / Estcourt / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFC512903C5F0082C" box="[922,995,1360,1383]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-29.0">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFC7A2900C5A9082C" box="[945,954,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
00'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFC2C2903C220082C" box="[999,1075,1360,1383]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="29.866667">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFBCB2900C21A082C" box="[1024,1033,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
52'E
</geoCoordinate>
/ Date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFF7E293BC7180834" box="[181,267,1387,1407]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1994-04-04">4.iv.1994</date>
/ Coll: Patrick Butler / Shooting range’; 1^‘South Africa; Natal / Drakensberg, White Mountain Resort [2906S:2936E] / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFE6829D3C41B08DC" box="[419,520,1411,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1981-04-20">20.iv.1981</date>
, T. Grout’; 1ơ 1^‘ 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0CFFFCFD0C29D3C4E808DC" box="[711,763,1411,1431]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">RSA</collectingCountry>
: KZ-Natal #13 / Injasuti Nature Res. / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFF7E29CBC6ED08E4" box="[181,254,1432,1455]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-29.2">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFF0729C8C6C608E4" box="[204,213,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
12'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFECA29CBC75D08E4" box="[257,334,1432,1455]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="29.366667">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFED029C8C73708E4" box="[283,292,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
22'E
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFE9929CBC78208E4" box="[338,401,1435,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
/ date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFE1929CBC42508E4" box="[466,566,1435,1455]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1994-03-27">27.iii.1994</date>
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt’; 1ơ ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED0CFFFCFCEF29CBC54B08E4" box="[804,856,1435,1455]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">RSA</collectingCountry>
: KZ-Natal #14 / Injasuti Nature Res. / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFF3829E3C728088C" box="[243,315,1456,1479]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-29.2">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEC129E0C700088C" box="[266,275,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
12'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFEF529E3C79F088C" box="[318,396,1456,1479]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="29.366667">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE9229E0C771088C" box="[345,354,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
22'E
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFE5829E3C7C1088C" box="[403,466,1459,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
/ date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFDD729E3C492088C" box="[540,641,1459,1479]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1994-03-29">29.iii.1994</date>
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt’; 11ơ 6^‘South Africa: Natal / Loteni Nature Res. / 2929BC J. &amp; B. Londt / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFD93299BC4E30894" box="[600,752,1483,1503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1986-03-28" valueMax="1986-04-03" valueMin="1986-03-28">28.iii.–3.iv.1986</date>
/ Campsite/Grassveld’; 1^‘South Africa: Natal / Boston [2940S:2958E] / 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFE2829B3C46208BC" box="[483,625,1507,1527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1986-03-26">26 March 1986</date>
/ J.G.H. Londt’; 1ơ 2^‘R.S.A.: KZ-Natal #5 / Garden Castle Nat. Res. / 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFEAA29ABC7B90B44" box="[353,426,1528,1551]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-29.733334">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEB329A8C7920B44" box="[376,385,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
44'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED0CFFFCFE6629ABC7E90B44" box="[429,506,1528,1551]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="29.233334">
29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE0C29A8C7C30B44" box="[455,464,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
14'E
</geoCoordinate>
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/ Date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFD4529ABC4FF0B44" box="[654,748,1531,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1996-02-17">17.ii.1996</date>
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Thukelana River. 3 Pools’; 1^‘S Africa: KZ-Natal #24 / Castleburn, Drakensberg / 
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29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFCEF2A40C53E0B6C" box="[804,813,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
45'06.5&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFC6F2A40C5BE0B6C" box="[932,941,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
17'54.4&quot;E
</geoCoordinate>
/ Date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFB9F2A43C7040B74" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1998-04-11" valueMax="1998-04-16" valueMin="1998-04-11">11– 16.iv.1998</date>
/ Coll: Londt, J.G.H. / Alt: 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFDC42A7BC45C0B74" box="[527,591,1579,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1770.0">1770m</quantity>
/ Grassveld’; 1^‘R.S.A.: KZ-Natal #7 / Garden Castle Nat. Res. / 
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29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFEC92A10C7180B1C" box="[258,267,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
45'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED0CFFFCFE852A10C7440B1C" box="[334,343,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="282">°</emphasis>
11'E
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFE482A13C7D10B1C" box="[387,450,1603,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
/ Date: 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFDCE2A13C4730B1C" box="[517,608,1603,1623]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1996-02-18">18.ii.1996</date>
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Mashai River banks grass’; 1^‘South Africa; Natal / The Start Stud Farm / 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED0CFFFCFDDE2A0BC45C0B24" box="[533,591,1627,1647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE Howick 2930AD / J Londt 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFCB02A0BC5CF0B24" box="[891,988,1627,1647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1986-04-10">10.iv.1986</date>
/ Scrub/grass nr stream’; 1ơ ‘South Africa: Natal / Krantzkop The Kop / 2930BB 
<date id="15231051ED0CFFFCFCCC2A23C54E0BCC" box="[775,861,1651,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="282" value="1986-04-08">8.iv.1986</date>
/ J. Londt Grassveld &amp; / forest margins’; 1^‘South Africa, Natal / Karkloof [2918S:3004E] 
<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FD1C2C9CC53E0DAB" box="[727,813,204,224]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="1989-04-09">9.iv.1989</date>
/ Grassland sweep nr. / Clivia forest Stn.’, ‘A.E. Whittington’; 1ơ 2^‘So. Africa: Univ. Natal, / Ukulinga Res. Frm, 
<quantity id="A6659B74ED03FFF3FC142CB4C20F0DB3" box="[991,1052,228,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
/ SE Pietermaritzburg [2937S:3023E] / 
<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FE072CACC43A0C5B" box="[460,553,252,272]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="1980-05">May 1980</date>
grassland / RM Miller sweep’; 8ơ 7^‘Sth Africa: KZ-Natal / Garden Castle Nat. Res. / 
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29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FE7F2D42C7AE0C62" box="[436,445,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
45'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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30 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FDC82D42C41F0C62" box="[515,524,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
15'E
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="A6659B74ED03FFF3FDF42D44C46D0C63" box="[575,638,276,296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
/ 
<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FD5D2D44C5090C63" box="[662,794,276,296]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="2001-04-28" valueMax="2001-04-29" valueMin="2001-04-28">28–29.iv.2001</date>
JGH Londt / Hillside grass and rocks’; 2ơ ‘South Africa: KZ-Natal / Ntumeni Nature Reserve / 
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29 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FD3B2D7AC4EA0C0A" box="[752,761,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
53'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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31 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FCF42D7AC55B0C0A" box="[831,840,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
23'E
</geoCoordinate>
[incorrect corordinates] / 
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<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FF1C2D14C72C0C13" box="[215,319,324,344]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="1999-04-10">10.iv.1999</date>
’; 6ơ 7^‘Sth Africa: KZ-Natal / Vernon Crookes Nat Res / 
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30 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FC4B2D12C59A0C12" box="[896,905,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
16'51&quot;S
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: 
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30 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FC3B2D12C5EA0C12" box="[1008,1017,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
35'44&quot;E
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/ J.G.H. Londt 
<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FEC12D0CC77A0C3B" box="[266,361,348,368]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="2003-04-30">30.iv.2003</date>
/ 
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Mixed grassland’; 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FD922D0DC4C70C3A" box="[601,724,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED03FFF3FD922D0DC4C70C3A" box="[601,724,349,369]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 2^‘Hogsback [3235S:2657E] / Amatola Mts, C.P.’ ~ ‘R. F. Lawrence / 
<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FE0F2D24C4340CC3" box="[452,551,372,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="1933-02">Feb. 1933</date>
’ (SAMC). 
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: 3ơ 2^‘Swaziland / Malolotia Wilderness Area / 
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26 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FE9A2DDAC7490CEA" box="[337,346,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
07'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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31 
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FE6A2DDAC7B90CEA" box="[417,426,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">°</emphasis>
06'E
</geoCoordinate>
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/ Date: 
<date id="15231051ED03FFF3FDA82DDCC4AA0CEB" box="[611,697,396,416]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" value="1997-04-07">7.iv.1997</date>
/ Coll: P.E. Reavell / Montane grassland’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED03FFF3FF5B2DFEC2560F6C" blockId="40.[144,1104,204,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1, 2, 
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED03FFF3FD692DFEC4EC0C8C" box="[674,767,430,455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[341,374,883,903]" captionTargetBox="[192,1055,198,864]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[192,1063,198,868]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 131. Distribution of Rhabdogaster rustica Oldroyd, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667311/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
): Recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED03FFF3FC732DFEC2580C8C" box="[952,1099,430,455]" name="Mozambique" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED03FFF3FF5B2D9EC70E0CAC" box="[144,285,462,487]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED03FFF3FE9A2D9EC7DA0CAC" box="[337,457,462,487]" name="Swaziland" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
. A fairly widely distributed species within summer rainfall areas. Collected during February and May. Three prey records are available at the NMSA: 1ơ (Araneida, undetermined), 1ơ (
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FDD92E5EC49E0F6C" box="[530,653,526,551]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FD532E5EC53A0F6C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[664,809,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
), 1^(
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FCA62E5EC5D50F6C" box="[877,966,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FC1A2E5EC2290F6C" box="[977,1082,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED03FFF3FF5B2E66C5900F04" blockId="40.[144,1104,204,591]" box="[144,899,566,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">
Similar species: 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FE822E66C7A60F05" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[329,437,566,590]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FE822E66C7A60F05" box="[329,437,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">R. eremia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED03FFF3FE772E66C7EA0F04" box="[444,505,566,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FDCE2E66C4420F05" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[517,593,566,590]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FDCE2E66C4420F05" box="[517,593,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">pedion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED03FFF3FD922E66C4870F04" box="[601,660,566,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED03FFF3FD002E66C5530F05" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[715,832,566,590]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinuda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED03FFF3FD002E66C5530F05" box="[715,832,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="283">quasinuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED03FFF3FC8C2E66C5900F04" box="[839,899,566,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>