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<document id="21C3D1FF96336AA6AD3A49C6AB89FF88" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667267" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667267" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092687588" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2006" docId="E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.47.1.243-313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhabdogaster zopheros Londt 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="150DFFFFED2BFFDBFFCB2C50C6130D4B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1699456015479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A4FA2882DB78EA9AB32BB955A07DCAA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C4CAF932B39845479FBC40CE4F53014">
<mods:title id="645CB2ACEE4CA2A0B007234710040853">A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C27086EBC4334F298A8348DF5459F6F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45EE8105AF04F89D6651117CF85561EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BD04CD7E56DCF96AD5FC9BD5EFC59E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99C8564B6B62C4661077555DF97EB659">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD228C47524D8B3D7F9B34E0FD34773D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FEB1B77BC273CF8E32F59E625B52AC5">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="646A37A818906B06C06D55F4A7E6A212">
<mods:date id="8850C4BAB71C0A70B36367F7489DC283">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E8DDE01B8BD0CFFBA38DF252142DAF1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="02D59F90C8C147C700384BAF1FB2CE1C">2006-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E47EDEB1249342CB55743F949C59E1E7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="72604462E5A771FC25674A83179A2CE8">47</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="EA62D214EF5D03DA26C94E4F50EAC239">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="09AE40126E3E23F426458F3B7CEA66B0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667267</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2837FDAAB81611685380A0C6166303C0" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AA5EC258B54A9245C22E623E6E9DEF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667267</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76D7A5DD317AFAE03F021048A2974308" type="ZooBank">1F267232-0610-4075-9ECF-7E8FBC380333</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="2987651AED04FFF4FE2C2F0BC5570E3F" box="[487,836,859,884]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFF4FE2C2F0BC5570E3F" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" box="[487,836,859,884]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="3A6A81FDED04FFF4FE2C2F0BC5570E3F" box="[487,836,859,884]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED04FFF4FE2C2F0BC5120E3F" ID-CoL="4RVVB" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[487,769,859,884]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zopheros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FE2C2F0BC5120E3F" bold="true" box="[487,769,859,884]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">Rhabdogaster zopheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED04FFF4FCC32F0BC5570E3F" box="[776,836,859,884]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED04FFEBFD822FD3C7DA0E45" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFF4FD822FD3C4F10ED7" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" box="[585,738,899,924]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED04FFF4FD822FD3C4F10ED7" box="[585,738,899,924]" captionStart="Figs 116–127" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[179,1133,269,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-72@67.[179,1135,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 116–127. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (116–118) R. zebra sp. n., Capangombe holotype: (116) lateral, (117) dorsal, (118) ventral; (119–121) R. zilla sp. n., Farmer’s Brigade paratype: (119) lateral, (120) dorsal, (121) ventral; (122–124) R. zopheros sp. n., Tundavala paratype: (122) lateral, (123) dorsal, (124) ventral; (125–127) R. cinerascens (Wulp, 1899), Nr Muhail: (125) lateral, (126) dorsal, (127) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667303/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">Figs 122–124</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFF4FF7E2FFBC71D0EAF" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
Etymology: From Greek
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED04FFF4FE132FFCC42F0E8F" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[472,572,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zopheros">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FE132FFCC42F0E8F" box="[472,572,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">zopheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dusky). Refers to the blackish coloration of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFF4FF7E2FA3C4250947" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" box="[181,566,1011,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
Description: Based on
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED04FFF4FE7E2FA3C4040947" box="[437,535,1011,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ơ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFF4FF7E284CC47409FF" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FF7E284CC6E1097F" box="[181,242,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">Head</emphasis>
: Black, gold-silver pruinose, black and white setose. Antenna black, setae black. Face entirely pruinose, weakly so centrally. Mystax black dorsally, white ventrally, occupying lower half of face. Frons and vertex extensively apruinose except for 2 pruinose areas above antennal insertions; ocellar setae black. Occiput entirely pruinose. Proboscis and palpi black, setae white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFF4FF7E2894C4250897" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FF7E2894C71B0997" box="[181,264,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">Thorax</emphasis>
: Black, gold-silver pruinose, pale yellow-white setose. Mesonotum with extensive apruinose areas including parts of postpronotal and postalar lobes, a pair of dorsomedial stripes and two large areas anterior and posterior of transverse suture. Pleura extensively pruinose except for apruinose spots on an- and katepisternum. Scutellum entirely pruinose, with approx. 6
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FD542914C4C40817" box="[671,727,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">sctl s</emphasis>
. Postmetacoxal bridge entirely silver pruinose. Legs: entirely black;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FDC02934C4370837" box="[523,548,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">cx</emphasis>
silver pruinose; predominantly white setose but some black setae on tibiae (ventrodistally) and tarsi (ventrally). Wing 4.4 x
<quantity id="A6659B74ED04FFF4FC1F29D3C23E08D7" box="[980,1069,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, veins yellow-brown, membrane transparent, unstained, entirely microtrichose. Discal and costal cells entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED04FFEBFF7E29BCC5C20C0C" blockId="47.[181,1142,859,1668]" lastBlockId="48.[144,1104,206,594]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FF7E29BCC70D0B4F" box="[181,286,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Black, gold-silver pruinose, white setose. Tergites distally broadly apruinose. Sternites entirely pruinose. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED04FFF4FDA72A5BC51F0B6F" box="[620,780,1547,1572]" captionStart="Figs 116–127" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[179,1133,269,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-72@67.[179,1135,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 116–127. Rhabdogaster species, male terminalia: (116–118) R. zebra sp. n., Capangombe holotype: (116) lateral, (117) dorsal, (118) ventral; (119–121) R. zilla sp. n., Farmer’s Brigade paratype: (119) lateral, (120) dorsal, (121) ventral; (122–124) R. zopheros sp. n., Tundavala paratype: (122) lateral, (123) dorsal, (124) ventral; (125–127) R. cinerascens (Wulp, 1899), Nr Muhail: (125) lateral, (126) dorsal, (127) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667303/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">Figs 122–124</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FCD62A5CC5720B6F" box="[797,865,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">epand</emphasis>
in lateral view gradually tapering and gently downcurved distally; shorter than external lobe of gonocoxite; lobes narrowly joined proximally and converging distally;
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FD342A1CC5260B2F" box="[767,821,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">hypd</emphasis>
heavily-built, in lateral view strongly upcurved distally and about as long as external lobe of
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED04FFF4FCA72A3CC5BC0BCF" box="[876,943,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="290">goncx</emphasis>
; broadly-rounded basally in ventral view, tapering to bilobed distal end. External lobe of
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFC762C9EC2130DAD" box="[957,1024,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">goncx</emphasis>
longer than
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFF032CBEC71F0C4D" box="[200,268,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">epand</emphasis>
lobe and of similar length as
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFD942CBEC4860C4D" box="[607,661,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">hypd</emphasis>
, distal end as a long inverted u-shaped lobe; well-sclerotised long, thin, internal lobes. Gonostyli in ventral view long and straight. Aedeagus with broad dorsoventrally flattened spade-shaped apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2D05C4BC0CC5" blockId="48.[144,1104,206,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
Variation:
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED1BFFEBFECF2D05C7620C25" box="[260,369,341,366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
agree well with the
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED1BFFEBFD842D05C4A60C25" box="[591,693,341,366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The mystax of females may be more extensively black and paler setae may be brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2DCAC44B0C8D" blockId="48.[144,1104,206,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED1BFFEBFF5B2DCAC44B0C8D" collectingDate="1972-02-23" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="da Bandeira" country="Angola" location="ANGOLA" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED1BFFEBFF5B2DCAC6F50CE5" box="[144,230,410,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFF362DCAC74C0CE5" box="[253,351,410,430]" name="Angola" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
: ‘Angola (A6) / Tundavala, / 9 mls. NW. Sa /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFD2E2DCAC55D0CE5" box="[741,846,410,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">da Bandeira</collectorName>
[1400S:1510E] /
<date id="15231051ED1BFFEBFC222DCAC25B0CE5" box="[1001,1096,410,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1972-02-23">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED1BFFEBFC222DCAC25B0CE5" box="[1001,1096,410,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1972-02-23">23.ii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
’, ‘Southern / Arican Exp. / B.M. 1972-1.’ (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED1BFFEBFDCE2DE2C45D0C8D" box="[517,590,434,454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2D80C4FA0CAF" blockId="48.[144,1104,206,594]" box="[144,745,464,484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED1BFFEBFF5B2D80C4F60CAF" box="[144,741,464,484]" collectingDate="1972-02-23" collectionCode="BMNH, NMSA" collectorName="da Bandeira" country="Angola" location="ANGOLA" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED1BFFEBFF5B2D80C6FF0CAF" box="[144,236,464,484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2ơ 6^same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED1BFFEBFDC32D80C4430CAF" box="[520,592,464,484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1ơ
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED1BFFEBFDBC2D80C4CC0CAF" box="[631,735,464,484]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="Museum">1^NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2DA1C4150F61" blockId="48.[144,1104,206,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1, 2): Recorded only from the
<typeStatus id="BE268833ED1BFFEBFC0C2DA1C5E40F41" box="[967,1015,497,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFF602E41C7120F61" box="[171,257,529,554]" name="Angola" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Angola</collectingCountry>
. Collected in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2E69C49F0F19" blockId="48.[144,1104,206,594]" box="[144,652,569,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
Similar species:
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED1BFFEBFE822E69C7BA0F1A" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[329,425,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFE822E69C7BA0F1A" box="[329,425,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">R. melas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED1BFFEBFE7B2E69C7FF0F19" box="[432,492,569,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED1BFFEBFDE82E69C4590F1A" authority="Londt, 2006" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[547,586,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFDE82E69C4590F1A" box="[547,586,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">nyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48DA57F8ED1BFFEBFD9B2E69C49F0F19" box="[592,652,569,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFE1A2E3EC51E0FCC" blockId="48.[144,1105,622,830]" box="[465,781,622,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Unnamed species of interest</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2EC3C6EC0FE7" blockId="48.[144,1105,622,830]" box="[144,255,659,684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Species A</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2EE2C7DA0E45" blockId="48.[144,1105,622,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
The following unique female is interesting as it possesses distinctively marked wings, reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED1BFFEBFF5B2E9AC7150F95" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[144,262,714,734]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFF5B2E9AC7150F95" box="[144,262,714,734]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but comes from Namaqualand, a region otherwise poorly represented by
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED1BFFEBFC432E9AC2160F95" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[904,1029,714,734]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFC432E9AC2160F95" box="[904,1029,714,734]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Rhabdogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records. I refrain from describing this species in the absence of a male specimen, but include the record in plotting the generic distribution (
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED1BFFEBFEA52EAAC7AD0E45" box="[366,446,762,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[229,262,1395,1415]" captionTargetBox="[171,1072,406,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[167,1074,406,1375]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 128. African distribution of Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 (excluding R. cinerascens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667305/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2987651AED1BFFEBFF5B2F42C7A908C5" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2F42C4300E75" blockId="48.[144,1105,622,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED1BFFEBFF5B2F42C40C0E75" collectingDate="1995-08-27" collectorName="Date &amp; Coll &amp; J. &amp; A. Londt &amp; Studers Pass Stream'" country="South Africa" elevation="810" latitude="-30.45" location="Garies" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="18.066668" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFF5B2F42C7260E6D" box="[144,309,786,806]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1^‘R.S.A.: N
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED1BFFEBFE092F42C7E20E6D" box="[450,497,786,806]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Cape</collectingRegion>
#94 /
<quantity id="A6659B74ED1BFFEBFDED2F42C44D0E6D" box="[550,606,786,806]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
NE
<location id="6442604AED1BFFEBFD4E2F42C4D30E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5:6442604AED1BFFEBFD4E2F42C4D30E6D" box="[645,704,786,806]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.45" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="18.066668" name="Garies" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Western Cape">Garies</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED1BFFEBFD1B2F42C50A0E6D" box="[720,793,783,806]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" precision="925" value="-30.45">
30
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFD2D2F5FC4FC0E6D" box="[742,751,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">°</emphasis>
27'S
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:
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED1BFFEBFCD72F42C5750E6D" box="[796,870,783,806]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" precision="925" value="18.066668">
18
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFCFF2F5FC52E0E6D" box="[820,829,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">°</emphasis>
04'E
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<quantity id="A6659B74ED1BFFEBFCA12F42C58E0E6D" box="[874,925,786,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED1BFFEBFCA12F42C58E0E6D" box="[874,925,786,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="810.0">810m</elevation>
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/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFC662F42C5C80E6D" box="[941,987,786,806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Date</collectorName>
:
<date id="15231051ED1BFFEBFC292F42C25C0E6D" box="[994,1103,786,806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1995-08-27">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED1BFFEBFC292F42C25C0E6D" box="[994,1103,786,806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1995-08-27">27.viii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFF572F7AC6D50E75" box="[156,198,810,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Coll</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFF042F7AC7580E75" box="[207,331,810,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">J. &amp; A. Londt</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFE972F7AC40C0E75" box="[348,543,810,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Studers Pass Stream’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2F09C6EC0E39" blockId="48.[144,1105,857,1027]" box="[144,255,857,882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Species B</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2F27C78F0E98" blockId="48.[144,1105,857,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
Two large female specimens are of interest as one is definitely from
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFD262F27C53B0EC0" box="[749,808,887,907]" name="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and the other probably also from that country, where only two other species are known. These specimens have distinctively marked wings unlike any other known species. A description must await better material that includes a male. The known locality is plotted in
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED1BFFEBFE812FEFC78A0E98" box="[330,409,959,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[229,262,1395,1415]" captionTargetBox="[171,1072,406,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[167,1074,406,1375]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 128. African distribution of Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 (excluding R. cinerascens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667305/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2F87C2090948" blockId="48.[144,1105,857,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED1BFFEBFF5B2F87C2050948" collectingDate="1944-06" collectingDateMax="1990-06-27" collectingDateMin="1944-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll &amp; I. Abu-Zinid &amp; Date &amp; E. Opiko'" country="Kenya" elevation="700" latitude="-1.8333333" location="Nguruman area" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.933334" municipality="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFF5B2F87C6F30EA0" box="[144,224,983,1003]" name="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 1^‘
<collectingMunicipality id="8146ACEBED1BFFEBFEC52F87C7430EA0" box="[270,336,983,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Kenya</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED1BFFEBFE922F87C7C10EA0" box="[345,466,983,1003]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Kajiado Dist.</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="6442604AED1BFFEBFE292F87C47C0EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5:6442604AED1BFFEBFE292F87C47C0EA0" box="[482,623,983,1003]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.933334" municipality="Kenya" name="Nguruman area" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Kajiado">Nguruman area</location>
<quantity id="A6659B74ED1BFFEBFDBF2F87C4BB0EA0" box="[628,680,983,1003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED1BFFEBFDBF2F87C4BB0EA0" box="[628,680,983,1003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED1BFFEBFD732F87C4EC0EA0" box="[696,767,980,1003]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">
01
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFD042F84C4CB0EA0" box="[719,728,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">°</emphasis>
50'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="04A95056ED1BFFEBFCDB2F87C54A0EA0" box="[784,857,980,1003]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" precision="925" value="36.933334">
36
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFCEC2F84C5230EA0" box="[807,816,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">°</emphasis>
56'E
</geoCoordinate>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFCA12F87C5870EA0" box="[874,916,983,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Coll</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFC572F87C21D0EA0" box="[924,1038,983,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">I. Abu-Zinid</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFBD42F87C25E0EA0" box="[1055,1101,983,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Date</collectorName>
:
<date id="15231051ED1BFFEBFF5B2FBFC6E40948" box="[144,247,1007,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1990-06-27">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED1BFFEBFF5B2FBFC6E40948" box="[144,247,1007,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1990-06-27">27.vi.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
’; 1^‘
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED1BFFEBFEE12FBFC7A10948" box="[298,434,1007,1027]" country="Kenya" name="Samburu" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Samburu Dist.</collectingRegion>
[0346S:3917E or 0115N:3700E] /
<date id="15231051ED1BFFEBFD242FBFC55E0948" box="[751,845,1007,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1944-06">
<collectingDate id="0567E9B9ED1BFFEBFD242FBFC55E0948" box="[751,845,1007,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1944-06">June 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFCA82FBFC5A90948" box="[867,954,1007,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">E. Opiko’</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED1BFFEBFC0C2FBFC2030948" box="[967,1040,1007,1027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B284EC6EC097C" blockId="48.[144,1105,1054,1224]" box="[144,255,1054,1079]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Species C</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B286CC22509D3" blockId="48.[144,1105,1054,1224]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
A well-preserved unique female from the Krantzkloof Nature Reserve is not conspecific with other species in
<collectingRegion id="A359F873ED1BFFEBFF632804C72A0923" box="[168,313,1108,1128]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, although with its rather orange-brown wings and shiny black apruinose abdomen it is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="A69D4D12ED1BFFEBFEDD283DC77109CA" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2006" box="[278,354,1133,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhabdogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oresbios">
<emphasis id="53E9EA83ED1BFFEBFEDD283DC77109CA" box="[278,354,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">oresbios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known only from higher altitude (montane) areas of the province. Its identification will be clarified with the discovery of a male from the same locality. The locality is plotted in
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED1BFFEBFC2F28D4C22109D3" box="[996,1074,1156,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[229,262,1395,1415]" captionTargetBox="[171,1072,406,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[167,1074,406,1375]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 128. African distribution of Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 (excluding R. cinerascens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667305/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B28CCC7070983" blockId="48.[144,1105,1054,1224]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFF5B28CCC72A09FB" box="[144,313,1180,1200]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1^‘South Africa: Natal / Kranzkloof Nat. Res. / 2930DD / Date:
<date id="15231051ED1BFFEBFC7D28CCC21809FB" box="[950,1035,1180,1200]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" value="1984-11-08">8.xi.1984</date>
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B28B3C71309B7" blockId="48.[144,1104,1251,1422]" box="[144,256,1251,1276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Species D</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2952C78F0815" blockId="48.[144,1104,1251,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
A pair of females collected at the Katani Game Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFD622952C4EE085D" box="[681,765,1282,1302]" name="Tanzania" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, appear to belong to an undescribed species. These specimens are unusual in having a black mystax (a character state only found in a few South African species). Clarification of the status of these specimens must await the discovery of males. The locality is plotted in
<figureCitation id="F9A62A14ED1BFFEBFE81291AC78A0815" box="[330,409,1354,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[229,262,1395,1415]" captionTargetBox="[171,1072,406,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[167,1074,406,1375]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 128. African distribution of Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 (excluding R. cinerascens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667305/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61223691ED1BFFEBFF5B2932C7A908C5" blockId="48.[144,1104,1251,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="D1F53CCCED1BFFEBFF5B2932C7A608C5" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. S. Ross &amp; A. R. Stephen'" country="Tanzania" county="Katani Game" elevation="900" location="Tanzania" municipality="Mpanda" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="900">
<collectingCountry id="198A7601ED1BFFEBFF5B2932C714083D" box="[144,263,1378,1398]" name="Tanzania" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: 2^‘
<location id="6442604AED1BFFEBFEFF2932C79E083D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9348787ED04FFEBFE2C2F0BC7A908C5:6442604AED1BFFEBFEFF2932C79E083D" box="[308,397,1378,1398]" country="Tanzania" county="Katani Game" municipality="Mpanda" name="Tanzania" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Tanzania</location>
:
<quantity id="A6659B74ED1BFFEBFE5F2932C7DC083D" box="[404,463,1378,1398]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5983104" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="mi" value="41.0">41 mi.</quantity>
S. /
<collectingMunicipality id="8146ACEBED1BFFEBFE3E2932C42C083D" box="[501,575,1378,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Mpanda</collectingMunicipality>
[0543S:3047E],
<collectingCounty id="88434E1DED1BFFEBFD122932C542083D" box="[729,849,1378,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">Katani Game</collectingCounty>
/ Res.
<specimenCount id="779BFD18ED1BFFEBFC462932C5DB083D" box="[909,968,1378,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" type="generic">
<quantity id="A6659B74ED1BFFEBFC462932C5D7083D" box="[909,964,1378,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="EAB0D1A2ED1BFFEBFC462932C5D7083D" box="[909,964,1378,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
18-xi-67 /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFBE12932C6AF08C5" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
&amp; /
<collectorName id="CC685347ED1BFFEBFF28292AC77008C5" box="[227,355,1402,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">A.R. Stephen’</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="078CAE54ED1BFFEBFEA4292AC7BC08C5" box="[367,431,1402,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="291">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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