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<mods:title id="528BBF43593E877E2F72441B6917D5B1">The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="41C2315E20FD35B32AFBB65A4AE6810C">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC40CD61FE0C855953E1F880" authority="Najer &amp; Sychra" authorityName="Najer &amp; Sychra" authorityYear="2012" box="[445,900,1811,1838]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC40CD61FE0C855952A1F883" bold="true" box="[445,708,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Philopteroides flavala</emphasis>
Najer &amp; Sychra
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in
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC40CD61FC1B85595413F880" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[938,1142,1811,1838]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref36387" refString="Najer T., Sychra O., Hung N. M., Capek M., Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I. 2012. New species and new records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa 3357: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3357.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC40CD61FC43855E5440F880" box="[1010,1061,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC40CD61FF0C8512521AF8DF" authority="Najer &amp; Sychra" authorityName="Najer &amp; Sychra" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,639,1880,1906]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC40CD61FF0C851251A5F8DF" box="[189,448,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Philopteroides flavala</emphasis>
Najer &amp; Sychra
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in
<treatmentCitation id="EF2410FBDC40CD61FD14851253C7F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174975" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[677,930,1880,1906]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87BCA653FC33FF3DD79FCB538018" page="39" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC40CD61FD14851253C7F8DF" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[677,930,1880,1906]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref36387" refString="Najer T., Sychra O., Hung N. M., Capek M., Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I. 2012. New species and new records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa 3357: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3357.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC40CD61FD5C85135344F8DF" box="[749,801,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 2012: 39
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.
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host
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC40CD61FF0C858552DFF845" blockId="57.[189,698,1998,2025]" box="[189,698,1998,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC40CD61FF0C85855141F845" box="[189,292,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hemixos</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC40CD61FE9A85845268F844" authority="Blyth, 1845" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[299,525,1998,2025]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC40CD61FE9A8584511EF845" box="[299,379,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">flavala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC40CD61FE3385845268F844" author="Blyth E." box="[386,525,1998,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="546 - 602" refId="ref34882" refString="Blyth E. 1845. Notices and descriptions of various new or little known species of birds. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 14: 546 - 602." type="journal article" year="1845">Blyth, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ashy bulbul.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF0C8342512AFE8E" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,291]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other hosts</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF0C837351A9FEFF" box="[189,460,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hemixos castanonotus</emphasis>
Swinhoe, 1870 chestnut bulbul.
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FC3483725164FEDB" authority="(Oates, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Oates" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flaveolus" subSpecies="burmanicus">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FC3483725573FEFF" box="[901,1302,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus</emphasis>
(Oates, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
white-throated bulbul [
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FD8283165350FEDB" author="Chu X. &amp; Dik B. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Che X. &amp; Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F." box="[563,821,347,374]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref35035" refString="Chu X., Dik B., Gustafsson D. R., Che X., Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F. 2019. The influence of host body size and food guild on prevalence and mean intensity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on birds in Southern China. Journal of Parasitology 105: 334 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 137" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chu
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FDC2831652C2FEDB" box="[627,679,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 337
</bibRefCitation>
];
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FCFC8316553BFEDA" authority="(Oustalet, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Oustalet" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[845,1374,348,375]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidus" subSpecies="henrici">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FCFC831654F3FEDB" box="[845,1174,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alophoixus pallidus henrici</emphasis>
(Oustalet, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
puff-throated bulbul [
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FE0A83CA52D1FE37" author="Chu X. &amp; Dik B. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Che X. &amp; Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F." box="[443,692,383,410]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref35035" refString="Chu X., Dik B., Gustafsson D. R., Che X., Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F. 2019. The influence of host body size and food guild on prevalence and mean intensity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on birds in Southern China. Journal of Parasitology 105: 334 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 137" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chu
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FE4483CA524DFE37" box="[501,552,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 337
</bibRefCitation>
];
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FD7983CA5458FE37" authority="(Oustalet, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Oustalet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[712,1085,384,410]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Iole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FD7983CA5312FE34" box="[712,887,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Iole propinqua</emphasis>
(Oustalet, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
grey-eyed bulbul [
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FA8383CA515AFE13" author="Najer T. &amp; Papousek I. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Sweet A. D. &amp; Johnson K. P." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36544" refString="Najer T., Papousek I., Sychra O., Sweet A. D. &amp; Johnson K. P. 2021. Combining nuclear and mitochondrial loci provides phylogenetic information in the Philopterus Complex of lice (Psocodea: Ischnocera: Philopteridae). Journal of Medical Entomology 58: 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjaa 166" type="journal article" year="2021">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF0C83EE509DFE10" box="[189,248,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FEE283EE5204FE10" box="[339,609,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ixos mcclellandii holtii</emphasis>
(Swinhoe, 1861) mountain bulbul [
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FBA983E95486FE13" author="Najer T. &amp; Papousek I. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Sweet A. D. &amp; Johnson K. P." box="[1048,1251,419,446]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36544" refString="Najer T., Papousek I., Sychra O., Sweet A. D. &amp; Johnson K. P. 2021. Combining nuclear and mitochondrial loci provides phylogenetic information in the Philopterus Complex of lice (Psocodea: Ischnocera: Philopteridae). Journal of Medical Entomology 58: 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjaa 166" type="journal article" year="2021">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FBD583EE54FAFE10" box="[1124,1183,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
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<heading id="35728186DC43CD62FF0C83AC5138FE52" bold="true" box="[189,349,485,512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF0C83AC5138FE52" bold="true" box="[189,349,485,512]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC43CD62FF0C83AC509FFDAD" box="[189,250,486,512]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF0C805F5348FD82" blockId="58.[189,813,533,559]" box="[189,813,533,559]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Botanical Garden, Cuc Phuong,
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FD88805F52D2FD82" box="[569,695,533,559]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC43CD62FD73805F534CFD82" box="[706,809,533,559]" name="Vietnam" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF0C801D51CFFDDC" blockId="58.[189,426,599,625]" box="[189,426,599,625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="35728186DC43CD62FF0C801D51CFFDDC" bold="true" box="[189,426,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF0C801D51CFFDDC" bold="true" box="[189,426,599,625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF5B80CD5147FCD5" blockId="58.[189,1399,646,888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FF5B80CD509EFD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363386" collectedFrom="ex Alophoixus pallidus henrici" collectingDate="2004-10-02" collectionCode="PIPR" collectorName="S. E. Bush" country="China" county="Jingxin County" location="Jingxin County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="AN-456, P-458" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF5B80CD51AAFD0D" bold="true" box="[234,463,646,673]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Non-type material</emphasis>
(
<collectedFrom id="DD997517DC43CD62FE6E80CD532DFD0D" box="[479,840,646,673]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
ex
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FDB280CC532DFD0D" baseAuthorityName="Oustalet" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[515,840,646,672]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidus" subSpecies="henrici">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FDB280CC532DFD0D" box="[515,840,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alophoixus pallidus henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
)
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC43CD62FF0C80E0517FFD69" box="[189,282,682,708]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FE8380E05105FD68" box="[306,352,682,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FEDF80E051D4FD68" box="[366,433,682,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FE7180E052FDFD69" box="[448,664,682,708]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="875B4E66DC43CD62FD1580E05339FD69" box="[676,860,682,708]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Jingxin County</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FCD980E05393FD69" box="[872,1014,682,708]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-10-02">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FCD980E05393FD69" box="[872,1014,682,708]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-10-02">2 Oct. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FBB280E05412FD69" box="[1027,1143,682,708]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S.E. Bush</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FB0880E05579FD68" box="[1209,1308,682,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">AN-456</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FA9980E05517FD68" box="[1320,1394,682,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P-458</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FF0C8085509EFD44" box="[189,251,719,745]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PIPR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FEAD8084517DFC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363370" collectingDate="2016-05-30" collectionCode="GIABR" collectorName="Y. Wu &amp; X. Chu" country="China" county="Chongzou Prefecture" location="Zouzhou Township" municipality="Jiangzhou District" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="GD-PHTH-00320-00321" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FEAD8084512BFD44" box="[284,334,718,745]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FEEF808451EAFD44" box="[350,399,718,745]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FE1380845218FD45" box="[418,637,718,744]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="875B4E66DC43CD62FD3C808453E8FD45" box="[653,909,718,744]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chongzou Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC43CD62FC2D8084541CFD45" box="[924,1145,718,744]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Jiangzhou District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FB3880845517FD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FB3880845517FD45" box="[1161,1394,718,744]" country="China" county="Chongzou Prefecture" municipality="Jiangzhou District" name="Zouzhou Township" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Zouzhou Township</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FF0C80B851E2FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FF0C80B851E2FCA1" box="[189,391,754,780]" country="China" county="Chongzou Prefecture" municipality="Jiangzhou District" name="Guanghe Village" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Guanghe Village</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FE2580B851B3FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FE2580B851B3FCA1" box="[404,470,754,780]" country="China" county="Chongzou Prefecture" municipality="Jiangzhou District" name="Pairu" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Pairu</location>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FE5380B852E0FCA1" box="[482,645,754,781]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2016-05-30">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FE5380B852E0FCA1" box="[482,645,754,781]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2016-05-30">30 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FD2080B952BEFCA0" box="[657,731,755,781]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Y. Wu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FCA680B95308FCA1" box="[791,877,754,781]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. Chu</collectorName>
leg,; host J2991;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FBF380B85517FCA1" box="[1090,1394,754,780]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GD-PHTH-0032000321</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FF0C815C517DFC9D" box="[189,280,790,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GIABR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FE82815C517BFCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363355" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="GIABR" collectorName="Y. Wu &amp; X. Chu" country="China" county="Hekou County" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="GD-PHTH-00319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FE82815C5106FC9C" box="[307,355,790,817]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FEC1815D5258FC9D" box="[368,573,790,817]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC43CD62FDFB815C528DFC9D" box="[586,744,790,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FC92815C5404FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FC92815C5404FC9D" box="[803,1121,790,816]" country="China" county="Hekou County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="875B4E66DC43CD62FBDC815C5579FC9D" box="[1133,1308,790,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hekou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FA99815C5156FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FA99815C5156FCF9" country="China" county="Hekou County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Hekou Township" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Hekou Township</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FEF1817151BFFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FEF1817151BFFCF9" box="[320,474,826,853]" country="China" county="Hekou County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Basa Village" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Basa Village</location>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FE5681705213FCF9" box="[487,630,826,853]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-04">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FE5681705213FCF9" box="[487,630,826,853]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-04">4 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; same collector as for preceding; host J3023;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FB2B81705517FCF9" box="[1178,1394,826,852]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GD-PHTH-00319</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FF0E8114517BFCD5" box="[191,286,862,888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GIABR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF5B81EA528EFBC3" blockId="58.[187,1399,928,1135]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FF5B81EA5173FB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363397" collectedFrom="ex Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus" collectingDate="2013-05-16" collectionCode="GIABR" collectorName="Y. Zhang &amp; Z. Huang" country="China" county="Dehing Dai" location="Ruili City" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="GD-PHTH-00322-00323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF5B81EA51AAFC17" bold="true" box="[234,463,928,954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Non-type material</emphasis>
(
<collectedFrom id="DD997517DC43CD62FE6E81EA53EDFC17" box="[479,904,928,954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
ex
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FDB281EA53EDFC17" baseAuthorityName="Oates" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[515,904,928,954]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flaveolus" subSpecies="burmanicus">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FDB281EA53EDFC17" box="[515,904,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
)
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC43CD62FF0C818E517FFC73" box="[189,282,964,990]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FE87818E5118FC72" box="[310,381,964,991]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FE3A818F523CFC73" box="[395,601,964,991]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="875B4E66DC43CD62FDD6818E5294FC73" box="[615,753,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dehing Dai</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC43CD62FC9E818E54C7FC73" box="[815,1186,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FB1E818E554DFC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FB1E818E554DFC73" box="[1199,1320,964,990]" country="China" county="Dehing Dai" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" name="Ruili City" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Ruili City</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FA84818F5156FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FA84818F5156FBAF" country="China" county="Dehing Dai" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" name="Huyu Township" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Huyu Township</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FE8C81A25191FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FE8C81A25191FBAF" box="[317,500,1000,1026]" country="China" county="Dehing Dai" municipality="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" name="Weijiao Village" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Weijiao Village</location>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FE4E81A252FEFBAF" box="[511,667,1000,1027]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-16">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FE4E81A252FEFBAF" box="[511,667,1000,1027]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-16">16 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FD1581A3536BFBAF" box="[676,782,1000,1027]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Y. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FCF281A353D5FBAE" box="[835,944,1001,1027]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. Huang</collectorName>
leg.; J1208;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FBF381A25517FBAF" box="[1090,1394,1000,1026]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GD-PHTH-0032200323</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FF0A86465173FB8B" box="[187,278,1036,1062]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GIABR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FE8386465282FBC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363361" collectedFrom="GD-PHTH- 00324 - 00325" collectingDate="2012-12-27" collectionCode="GIABR" collectorName="Y. Wu &amp; L. Zhao" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" location="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Dehong Dai" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FE8386465104FB8B" box="[306,353,1036,1062]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FEDF864651BFFB8B" box="[366,474,1036,1062]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1 nymph</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FE54864652D7FB8B" box="[485,690,1036,1062]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC43CD62FD0E86465328FB8B" box="[703,845,1036,1062]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dehong Dai</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FC398646549DFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FC398646549DFB8B" box="[904,1272,1036,1062]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="875B4E66DC43CD62FAB286465170FBE7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FE93867A5199FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FE93867A5199FBE7" box="[290,508,1072,1098]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Nabang Township" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Nabang Township</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FDBB867A5283FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FDBB867A5283FBE7" box="[522,742,1072,1098]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Dao Nong Village" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dao Nong Village</location>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FD42867A53F1FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FD42867A53F1FBE7" box="[755,916,1072,1098]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Banyan King" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Banyan King</location>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FC13867A5422FBE7" box="[930,1095,1072,1098]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2012-12-27">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FC13867A5422FBE7" box="[930,1095,1072,1098]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2012-12-27">27 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FBE5867A54FBFBE7" box="[1108,1182,1072,1098]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Y. Wu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FB6A867A555FFBE7" box="[1243,1338,1072,1098]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. Zhao</collectorName>
leg.; host J0516;
<collectedFrom id="DD997517DC43CD62FEFC861E5219FBC2" box="[333,636,1108,1135]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GD-PHTH-0032400325</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FD39861E5282FBC3" box="[648,743,1108,1134]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GIABR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF5B86DC5242FAED" blockId="58.[189,1399,1174,1344]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FF5B86DC553BFB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363352" collectedFrom="ex Hemixos flavala flavala" collectingDate="2013-05-26" collectionCode="GIABR" collectorName="Y. Wu" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" location="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Dehong Dai" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="GD-PHTH-00312-00314" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF5B86DC51AAFB1D" bold="true" box="[234,463,1174,1200]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Non-type material</emphasis>
(
<collectedFrom id="DD997517DC43CD62FE6E86DC537CFB1D" box="[479,793,1174,1200]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
ex
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FDB286DD537CFB1D" box="[515,793,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Hemixos
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FDC086DC537CFB1D" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[625,793,1174,1200]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">flavala flavala</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
)
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC43CD62FF0C86F0517FFB79" box="[189,282,1210,1236]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FE8886F0510FFB79" box="[313,362,1210,1236]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FECB86F051A5FB79" box="[378,448,1210,1236]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC43CD62FE6086F052C5FB79" box="[465,672,1210,1236]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC43CD62FD1E86F05324FB79" box="[687,833,1210,1236]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dehong Dai</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FC3186F05490FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FC3186F05490FB79" box="[896,1269,1210,1236]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="875B4E66DC43CD62FAB286F05170FB55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC43CD62FE9686945191FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC40CD62FE0C85595173F9EF:6B5A6031DC43CD62FE9686945191FB55" box="[295,500,1246,1272]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Hongbeng River" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Hongbeng River</location>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FDB6869452D1FB55" box="[519,692,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-26">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FDB6869452D1FB55" box="[519,692,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-26">26 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FD7786945370FB55" box="[710,789,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Y. Wu</collectorName>
leg.; J1063;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FC7086945495FB55" box="[961,1264,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GD-PHTH-0031200314</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FAB28694553BFB55" box="[1283,1374,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GIABR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC43CD62FF0C87485246FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363326" collectedFrom="ex Hemixos flavala flavala" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectionCode="GIABR" collectorName="Y. Wu &amp; X. Che" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" location="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Dehong Dai" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="GD- PHTH-00315-00316" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FF0C8748508AFAB1" box="[189,239,1282,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC43CD62FEB187485154FAB1" box="[256,305,1282,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="1A3B102ADC43CD62FD768748530BFAB1" box="[711,878,1282,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-23">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC43CD62FD768748530BFAB1" box="[711,878,1282,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-23">23 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FCCF874853AFFAB1" box="[894,970,1282,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Y. Wu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C370533CDC43CD62FBBA87485407FAB1" box="[1035,1122,1282,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. Che</collectorName>
leg.; host J1027;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC43CD62FAF3874851DCFAED" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GD- PHTH-0031500316</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC43CD62FE75876C5246FAED" box="[452,547,1318,1344]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GIABR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC43CD62FF0C87225173F9EF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF0C8722514AFA2F" blockId="58.[189,303,1384,1410]" box="[189,303,1384,1410]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="35728186DC43CD62FF0C8722514AFA2F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FF0C8722514AFA2F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1384,1410]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC43CD62FF0C87DD5173F9EF" blockId="58.[189,1399,1431,1602]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Specimens from
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FE2787DD534AFA1C" baseAuthorityName="Oates" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[406,815,1431,1457]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flaveolus" subSpecies="burmanicus">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FE2787DD534AFA1C" box="[406,815,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FCCB87DD5403FA1C" baseAuthorityName="Oustalet" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[890,1126,1431,1457]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidus" subSpecies="henrici">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FCCB87DD5403FA1C" box="[890,1126,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. pallidus henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by us are indistinguishable from the illustrations of
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FD1C87F153EFFA78" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[685,906,1467,1494]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref36387" refString="Najer T., Sychra O., Hung N. M., Capek M., Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I. 2012. New species and new records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa 3357: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3357.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FD4687F6534FFA78" box="[759,810,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, and we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FBC987F15527FA78" author="Chu X. &amp; Dik B. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Che X. &amp; Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F." box="[1144,1346,1467,1494]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref35035" refString="Chu X., Dik B., Gustafsson D. R., Che X., Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F. 2019. The influence of host body size and food guild on prevalence and mean intensity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on birds in Southern China. Journal of Parasitology 105: 334 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 137" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chu
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FB0387F65480FA78" box="[1202,1253,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
that these specimens represent
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC43CD62FDB187AA52E6FA54" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[512,643,1503,1529]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FDB187AA52E6FA54" box="[512,643,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Po. flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC43CD62FD278795530CFA54" author="Chu X. &amp; Dik B. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Che X. &amp; Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F." box="[662,873,1503,1529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref35035" refString="Chu X., Dik B., Gustafsson D. R., Che X., Zhang Q. &amp; Zou F. 2019. The influence of host body size and food guild on prevalence and mean intensity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on birds in Southern China. Journal of Parasitology 105: 334 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 137" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chu
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FD6387AA536CFA54" box="[722,777,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
also reported this species from
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC43CD62FB4787AA5100F9B0" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hypsipetes leucocephalus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789), but the male on which this report was based was misidentified (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>