172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9CE8741CA1AFD734B57DD9085FAE08F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="65413" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6615351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13dedbee-a497-4fe8-88ea-be26ee34927e" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6615351" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654286923339" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="E53F663EFFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FF90AF6FE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Octodontidae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Octodon pacificus Hutterer 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="19061E46FFE5FFD9FFEEFFDDFFC0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Octodontidae" masterLastPageNumber="541" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1699338928679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EC0249D692D62B0D3EC9F385C37E0847" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5A01CEE7600F23D02BBF127C4927EA8">
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<mods:title id="6EFCF30E64692AFD4576F0CD346D9BB5">Octodontidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72FF6C947083CECC05AEB657D9158134">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB13745D0C83AC07B2E086F26019FCB">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E88C00B59C39F028DD9CC4E6C7D42D93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C58DEC46242D2AD5F12760044D7C5F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2F0B11D511A4FF48BCE1A800ECF80B6B">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F8C41A8B2B90505AC618AE41ADC9E1A4" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="8B6EBDDEC2E575F7773A06547BCEB104">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="05EF2F288ACD522F297783A252530289">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D9212D7104778337CC8647B6745634C">
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<mods:title id="AF954F3552E3BCCA3532D059D21C6B7D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="20E8DE6B4EBBE4B25BD402E8D5CC13EF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6615351</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E53F663EFFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FF90AF6FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6615399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195759693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6615399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E53F663EFFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FF90AF6FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E53F663EFFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FF90AF6FE" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FFA56FC73" box="[1397,1430,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FFA56FC73" blockId="4.[1395,2227,898,1025]" box="[1397,1430,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="36616044FFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FFA56FC73" box="[1397,1430,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<figureCitation id="F5ADCBADFFE1FFDDFA9BFC5FFA56FC73" box="[1397,1430,898,944]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[132,162,3368,3393]" captionTargetBox="[12,2775,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Chalchalero Viscacha Rat (Salinoctomys loschalchalerosorum); 5. Common Viscacha Rat (Octomys mimax); 6. Mountain Degu (Octodontomys gliroides); 7. Bridges's Degu (Octodon bridgesii); 8. Pacific Degu (Octodon pacificus); 9. Coastal Degu (Octodon lunatus); 10. Common Degu (Octodon degus); 11. Porter's Rock Rat (Aconaemys porteri); 12. Chilean Rock Rat (Aconaemys fuscus); 13. Sage’s Rock Rat (Aconaemys sage), 14. Coruro (Spalacopus cyanus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6615391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6615391/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">8.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA48FC5FF96CFC73" box="[1446,1708,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA48FC5FF96CFC73" blockId="4.[1395,2227,898,1025]" box="[1446,1708,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="36616044FFE1FFDDFA48FC5FF96CFC73" box="[1446,1708,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<vernacularName id="E395A706FFE1FFDDFA48FC5FF96CFC73" box="[1446,1708,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Pacific Degu</vernacularName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDF918FC5FF7EDFC73" box="[1782,2093,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDF918FC5FF7EDFC73" blockId="4.[1395,2227,898,1025]" box="[1782,2093,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<heading id="36616044FFE1FFDDF918FC5FF7EDFC73" box="[1782,2093,898,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AA96ACABFFE1FFDDF918FC5FF7EDFC73" ID-CoL="48JVT" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1994" box="[1782,2093,898,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Octodontidae" genus="Octodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDF918FC5FF7EDFC73" box="[1782,2093,898,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Octodon pacificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA9BFC1EF803FC3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA9BFC1EF772FC1B" blockId="4.[1395,2227,898,1025]" box="[1397,2226,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="36616044FFE1FFDDFA9BFC1EF772FC1B" box="[1397,2226,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA9BFC1EFA00FC1B" bold="true" box="[1397,1472,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E395A706FFE1FFDDFA27FC1EF949FC1B" box="[1481,1673,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Octodon de Mocha</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDF970FC1EF939FC1B" bold="true" box="[1694,1785,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E395A706FFE1FFDDF8ECFC1EF8B1FC1B" box="[1794,1905,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Pazifikdegu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDF869FC1EF822FC1B" bold="true" box="[1927,2018,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E395A706FFE1FFDDF802FC1EF772FC1B" box="[2028,2226,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Degu de Isla Mocha</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA9BFC37F803FC3C" blockId="4.[1395,2227,898,1025]" box="[1397,1987,1002,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="36616044FFE1FFDDFA9BFC37F803FC3C" box="[1397,1987,1002,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA9BFC37F9ABFC3C" bold="true" box="[1397,1643,1002,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E395A706FFE1FFDDF998FC37F935FC3C" box="[1654,1781,1002,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Mocha Degu</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="E395A706FFE1FFDDF8EAFC37F803FC3C" box="[1796,1987,1002,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Mocha Island Degu</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDF836FBF6F7E2FBB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDF836FBF6F7E2FBB7" blockId="4.[2008,2602,1067,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDF836FBF6F7B3FB8F" bold="true" box="[2008,2163,1067,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AA96ACABFFE1FFDDF779FBF6F7DDFBB7" ID-CoL="48JVT" authority="Hutterer, 1994" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Octodontidae" genus="Octodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">Octodon pacificus Hutterer, 1994</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDF7DAFB8AF66AFB58" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDF7DAFB8AF66AFB58" blockId="4.[2008,2602,1067,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<materialsCitation id="DDFEDD75FFE1FFDDF7DAFB8AF666FB58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803267311" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">“Isla Mocha (38°22’ S, 73°55’ W), Arauca Province,” Bio Bio, Chile</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDF837FB7FF683FB00" box="[2009,2371,1186,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDF837FB7FF683FB00" blockId="4.[2008,2602,1067,1494]" box="[2009,2371,1186,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDF837FB10F691FAD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
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<caption id="39E987A0FFE1FFDDF837FB10F691FAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6615371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6615371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6615371/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[1395,1985,1076,1490]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDF837FB10F691FAD1" blockId="4.[2008,2602,1067,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDF837FB10F749FB29" bold="true" box="[2009,2185,1229,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mocha I (38°22’ S, 73°55’ W, Bio Bio Region, SC Chile).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDF837FAC5F8FCF98C" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDF837FAC5F8FCF98C" blockId="4.[2008,2602,1067,1494]" lastBlockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDF837FAC5F732FAFA" bold="true" box="[2009,2290,1304,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 125-195 mm, tail 165-170 mm; weight 290 g (based on two available specimens). Tail is long (74-77% of head-body length) and ends in an inconspicuous tuft with black hairs. The Pacific Degu is larger and heavier than other species of
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<taxonomicName id="AA96ACABFFE1FFDDF6D3FA03F665FA3C" box="[2365,2469,1502,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Octodontidae" genus="Octodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Octodon</taxonomicName>
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. Ears are relatively short and dark. Pelage is soft and long. Dorsal color is orange-coffee; venter is lighter. Karyotype is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA98F989F783F95E" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA98F989F783F95E" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA98F989FA25F9B6" bold="true" box="[1398,1509,1620,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dense subtropical or tropical, moist, lowland forest, biogeographically related to mainland Valdivian forest at elevations of 390 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA98F97EF5E7F907" box="[1398,2599,1699,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA98F97EF5E7F907" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" box="[1398,2599,1699,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA98F97EF9BAF907" bold="true" box="[1398,1658,1699,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Pacific Degu is herbivorous and eats leaves, seeds, and grasses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA98F917F8BAF8D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA98F917F8BAF8D0" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA98F917FA3DF928" bold="true" box="[1398,1533,1738,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproductive activity of the Pacific Degu apparently begins in September, and offspring are born in December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA9BF8C7F831F8F8" box="[1397,2033,1818,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA9BF8C7F831F8F8" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" box="[1397,2033,1818,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA9BF8C7F9A0F8F8" bold="true" box="[1397,1632,1818,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Pacific Degu is diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA98F89DF98BF849" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA98F89DF98BF849" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA98F89DF7FEF8A2" bold="true" box="[1398,2110,1856,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA99F852F757F72F" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA99F852F757F72F" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA99F852F913F873" bold="true" box="[1399,1747,1935,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Pacific Degu is less than 100 km?, and its area of occupancy is less than 10 km? Its distribution is severely fragmented, and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality ofits habitat. Major threat is habitat loss by deforestation. Islanders rely heavily on vegetation for their subsistence, which has led to significant degradation of natural habitats. Scientists had not seen the Pacific Degu since its description in 1994, but an expedition in December 2015 found a pregnant specimen that had been dead for c.2 days. Dueto its very restricted habitat, studies are urgently needed on its ecology and degree of conservation threat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="258C84A3FFE1FFDDFA97F726F90AF6FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="6D29D728FFE1FFDDFA97F726F90AF6FE" blockId="4.[1397,2604,1502,2365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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||
<emphasis id="5FE20B3AFFE1FFDDFA97F726F9D2F6D7" bold="true" box="[1401,1554,2299,2324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cofré & Marquet (1999), Espinoza (2016), Hutterer (1994), Iriarte (2008), Munoz-Pedreros (2000), Ojeda & Bidau (2008d).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |