389 lines
39 KiB
XML
389 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8aff5bd-c19d-4537-9d3d-800305c8192c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182241468" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775977" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83B15B91-D5A3-4285-90F4-B9AAE6AC9060" checkinTime="1613739283231" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Nielsen, Jørgen G., Mincarone, Michael M. & Dario, Fabio Di" docDate="2015" docId="E36887A0FFE96459FEBCA858FF44FB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.13.1.53-60.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 13 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.3:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Barathronus linsi Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="83B15B91-D5A3-4285-90F4-B9AAE6AC9060" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="1F51FFD8FFEB645CFFA2AD2DFFA6FFBD" masterDocTitle="A new deep-sea species of Barathronus Goode & Bean from Brazil, with notes on Barathronus bicolor Goode & Bean (Ophidiiformes: Aphyonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1635479423916" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new deep-sea species of Barathronus Goode & Bean from Brazil, with notes on Barathronus bicolor Goode & Bean (Ophidiiformes: Aphyonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nielsen, Jørgen G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mincarone, Michael M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dario, Fabio Di</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Neotrop. Ichthyol.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140034</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20140034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d8aff5bd-c19d-4537-9d3d-800305c8192c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4551289</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7D559F38-8008-4296-B797-AAFFCC6CA24F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182241468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775977" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83B15B91-D5A3-4285-90F4-B9AAE6AC9060" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36887A0FFE96459FEBCA858FF44FB9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[286,626,1397,1422]" box="[286,626,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<heading box="[286,626,1397,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,626,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario, 2015" authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[286,480,1397,1421]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,480,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[494,626,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,774,1460,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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u r n:l s i d:z o o b a n k.o rg:a c t:
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<uuid pageId="2" pageNumber="55">8 3B1 5 B9 1-D 5A 3-4 2 8 5-9 0 F4- B9AAE6AC9060</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[408,503,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,774,1460,1544]" box="[408,503,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation box="[408,503,1520,1544]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[129,168,897,921]" captionStartId-1="3.[813,852,1609,1633]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,175,739,763]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,175,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1451,174,884]" captionTargetBox-1="[821,1446,1297,1589]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1459,457,725]" captionTargetBox-3="[136,1459,801,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-433@3.[128,1451,174,884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-350@3.[813,1452,1289,1595]" captionTargetId-2="figure-116@4.[136,1459,457,725]" captionTargetId-3="figure-131@4.[136,1459,801,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Barathronus linsi, new species, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL: (A) recently collected; (B) after two years in preservative (horizontally inverted, right side depicted)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Sagittal otolith of Barathronus linsi, holotype, MNRJ 41723: (A) median view; (B) ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Radiograph of Barathronus linsi, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Records of Barathronus linsi, holotype (triangle) and Barathronus bicolor (squares) in the western South Atlantic. Selected Brazilian states: RN - Rio Grande do Norte, and RJ - Rio de Janeiro." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551293" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551295" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551297" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551299" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4551293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4551295/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4551297/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4551299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,775,1584,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114471301" collectingDate="2011-06-05" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="RV Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="2005" latitude="-4.4311666" location="Potiguar" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-36.608" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ArMT84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus box="[136,248,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[265,341,1585,1608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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<quantity box="[353,530,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1723101" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.1723101E7">41723, 101 mm</quantity>
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SL, male with fully developed testes,
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<collectingCountry box="[368,441,1616,1640]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36887A0FFE96459FEBCA858FF44FB9A:6E1E606DFFE9645EFE77AB7DFD93F9D5" box="[469,565,1616,1640]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.4311666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-36.608" name="Potiguar" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Potiguar</location>
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basin, off
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[346,471,1648,1672]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="25.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-4.4305">04°25.83’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[485,615,1648,1672]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="37.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-36.623">36°37.38’W</geoCoordinate>
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- 04°25.87’S, 36°36.48’W,
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<elevation box="[283,522,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0044999999999997" metricValueMax="2.045" metricValueMin="1.964" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2004.5" valueMax="2045.0" valueMin="1964.0">
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<quantity box="[283,447,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0044999999999997" metricValueMax="2.045" metricValueMin="1.964" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2004.5" valueMax="2045.0" valueMin="1964.0">1,964-2,045 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectorName box="[536,768,1680,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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RV
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<emphasis box="[581,768,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Seward Johnson</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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, sta.
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<specimenCode box="[183,284,1712,1736]" collectionCode="ArMT" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">ArMT84</specimenCode>
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, bottom trawl,
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<date box="[456,590,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2011-06-05">
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<collectingDate box="[456,590,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2011-06-05">5 June 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,775,1776,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1459,1330,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,257,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[268,466,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
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<emphasis box="[268,466,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: peritoneum transparent, deep-set eyes not visible, eight fangs on vomer, anal fin rays 69, predorsal length 42.0% SL, preanal length 49.5% SL, penis long, slender, and lacking a pair of lobes at its base, and the ventral flexure of anterior 2-3 vertebrae. Regarding the other Atlantic species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[1072,1155,1362,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
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<emphasis box="[1072,1155,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. linsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1984" box="[1316,1459,1362,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis box="[1316,1459,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a ventral flexure of the anterior 2-3 vertebrae (
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<emphasis box="[942,964,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs</emphasis>
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. no flexure), eight fangs on vomer (
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<emphasis box="[1380,1410,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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11), penis in mature males long and slender (
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<emphasis box="[1308,1338,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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short and thick), predorsal length 42.0% SL (
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<emphasis box="[1229,1251,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs</emphasis>
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. 46.5-51.0%), and preanal length 49.5% SL (
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<emphasis box="[1125,1147,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs</emphasis>
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. 55.0%).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[1260,1459,1522,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
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<emphasis box="[1260,1459,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[964,1075,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis box="[964,1075,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of fangs on vomer (8
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<emphasis box="[848,878,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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1-5), the ventral flexure of the anterior vertebrae (
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<emphasis box="[1429,1459,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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no flexure), a transparent (
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<emphasis box="[1110,1140,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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bluish) peritoneum, eyes not visible (
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<emphasis box="[910,940,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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eyes most often visible), and anal fin rays 69 (
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<emphasis box="[828,858,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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46-59).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[951,1147,1682,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
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<emphasis box="[951,1147,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1984" box="[1299,1424,1682,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis box="[1299,1424,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of fangs on vomer (8
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<emphasis box="[1201,1231,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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4), predorsal length 42.0% SL (
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<emphasis box="[948,978,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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48.0-54.0% SL), preanal length 49.5% SL (
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<emphasis box="[828,858,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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54.0-59.0% SL), and by the long and slender penis without paired lobes at its base (
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<emphasis box="[1185,1215,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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short and thick penis with lobes).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[963,1197,1842,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parfaiti">
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<emphasis box="[963,1197,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Barathronus parfaiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from a single, poorly preserved, juvenile specimen. However,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. linsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[925,1041,1906,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parfaiti">
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<emphasis box="[925,1041,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. parfaiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are clearly distinct by the number of precaudal (33
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<emphasis box="[977,1007,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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37) and total (78
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<emphasis box="[1203,1233,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">vs.</emphasis>
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84) vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" startId="3.[129,168,897,921]" targetBox="[128,1451,174,884]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1452,897,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,200,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario, 2015" authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[215,403,897,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,403,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[417,549,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL: (A) recently collected; (B) after two years in preservative (horizontally inverted, right side depicted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,768,1004,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[166,361,1004,1028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,361,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the six Indo-Pacific congeners differ in a series of features, which are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[128,210,1068,1092]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[136,199,174,198]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 2. Selected diagnostic characters of all valid species of Barathronus. * Specimen is severely damaged, therefore numbers presented are approximations. ** P = Pigmented; T = Transparent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FBE663EFFE9645EFF2AAD83FC66FF5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="3FBE663EFFE9645EFF2AAD83FC66FF5B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. In addition, no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[504,641,1068,1092]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,641,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Barathronus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have so far been recorded in both the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans. Among Indo-Pacific species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[453,532,1132,1156]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,532,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B. linsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1906" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(known from a single juvenile specimen) in meristic characters, by the presence of a ventral flexure of the anterior vertebrae, and the transparent peritoneum, but they differ by the number of fangs on vomer (8
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,535,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2) and the number of long gill rakers (25
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,362,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1356,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,269,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and morphometric data of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[673,768,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[312,403,1388,1412]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[129,192,952,976]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic and morphometric characters for the western Atlantic species of Barathronus. * From Nielsen (1969; 42 specimens) and Rannou et al. (1975; 9 specimens). ** Based on 10 specimens; tip of rays often broken." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FBE663EFFEA645DFF23AE95FB74FC4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="3FBE663EFFEA645DFF23AE95FB74FC4D">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[460,476,1388,1412]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[136,199,174,198]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 2. Selected diagnostic characters of all valid species of Barathronus. * Specimen is severely damaged, therefore numbers presented are approximations. ** P = Pigmented; T = Transparent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FBE663EFFE9645EFF2AAD83FC66FF5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="3FBE663EFFE9645EFF2AAD83FC66FF5B">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Scales absent, skin loose, gelatinous and translucent, sensory pores highly indistinct. Head down-bent, slightly thicker than body. Dorsal, caudal and anal fins united. Dorsal-fin origin well anterior to vertical through midpoint of body, anal-fin origin at midpoint of body. Pelvic fins each with a single, slender ray; pelvic-fin base below hind part of operculum. Pectoral peduncle as broad as long. Eyes not visible. Mouth opening oblique. Nostrils with low rim. Opercular spine covered by skin.
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,531,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Musculi infracarinalis mediales</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish white; ratio between length and height of “middle fields” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref5750" refString="Nielsen, J. G. 1969. Systematics and biology of the Aphyonidae (Pisces, Ophidioidea). Galathea Report, 10: 7 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Nielsen, 1969: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[156,181,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.5. Anterior gill arch with 26 prolonged rakers (up to 2.2% SL): four on upper branch, one in the angle and 21 on lower branch. About 30 very small gill filaments (0.6% SL). Pseudobranchial filaments apparently absent. Testes large (22% SL), nearly filling abdominal cavity. Intromittent organ a 9-mm long slender penis, covered proximally by urogenital hood. Lobes at base of penis absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1004,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Otolith: Otolith
|
||
<quantity box="[1027,1111,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, compact, with nearly flat inner face and strongly convex outer face. Outline round, with somewhat depressed predorsal rim. Otolith height
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||
length; otolith thickness
|
||
<quantity box="[1107,1166,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
height. Sulcus moderately large, positioned centrally on inner face and terminating at some distance from otolith rims. A single, undivided, small, narrow colliculum located in anterior part of sulcus. Small bulge on inner face in front of sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1300,1365,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[813,852,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[821,1446,1297,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-350@3.[813,1452,1289,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Sagittal otolith of Barathronus linsi, holotype, MNRJ 41723: (A) median view; (B) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" startId="3.[813,852,1609,1633]" targetBox="[821,1446,1297,1589]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1451,1609,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,881,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal otolith of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[1077,1263,1609,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1263,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MNRJ 41723: (A) median view; (B) ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1706,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Dentition: Palatines edentate. Vomer with two small teeth located between eight distally placed fangs (three broken). Premaxilla with 1-2 rows of small teeth in its full length. Dentary with seven fangs on posterior half and small teeth on anterior half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1706,1955]" lastBlockId="4.[136,774,174,294]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Axial skeleton: Precaudal vertebrae 33, all centrae short and high, anterior 2-3 vertebrae ventrally flexed. First vertebra with very short neural spine. Vertebrae 2-8 with long and slightly laterally compressed neural spines decreasing in length posteriorly. Short parapophyses developed on vertebrae 4-33. Pleural and epipleural ribs absent. Vertebral centrae hourglass-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[620,684,270,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,739,763]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,457,725]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[136,1459,457,725]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Radiograph of Barathronus linsi, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,334,423]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1459,174,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,209,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently collected specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[582,674,335,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,174,884]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[128,1451,174,884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Barathronus linsi, new species, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL: (A) recently collected; (B) after two years in preservative (horizontally inverted, right side depicted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) overall yellowish to reddish white due mostly to the underlying, somewhat darker, muscle coloration and blood vessels (mostly skin capillaries). No black pigmentation observed either in skin or on peritoneum. Preserved specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[828,910,238,262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,174,884]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[128,1451,174,884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Barathronus linsi, new species, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL: (A) recently collected; (B) after two years in preservative (horizontally inverted, right side depicted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish white (no evidence of bleaching after two years of preservation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,334,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,970,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1157,1255,335,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected between 1,965 and
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1037,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2045.0">2,045 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the Potiguar basin, of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1162,1229,399,423]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1244,1310,399,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,801,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[136,1459,801,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Records of Barathronus linsi, holotype (triangle) and Barathronus bicolor (squares) in the western South Atlantic. Selected Brazilian states: RN - Rio Grande do Norte, and RJ - Rio de Janeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551297" box="[136,973,739,764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" startId="4.[136,175,739,763]" targetBox="[136,1459,457,725]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,973,739,764]" box="[136,973,739,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Radiograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[375,564,740,764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,564,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MNRJ 41723, 101 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" startId="4.[136,175,1901,1925]" targetBox="[136,1459,801,1887]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1460,1901,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,208,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nielsen & Mincarone & Dario" authorityYear="2015" box="[343,531,1901,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,531,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Barathronus linsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (triangle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[802,1021,1901,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[802,1021,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Barathronus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) in the western South Atlantic. Selected Brazilian states: RN - Rio Grande do Norte, and RJ - Rio de Janeiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,767,174,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,174,198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Prof. Jorge Eduardo Lins de Oliveira (Universidade Federal do
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[525,767,206,230]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
- UFRN), in recognition of his lifetime commitment to the understanding of marine biodiversity of northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[129,200,302,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A noun in genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,366,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[250,492,366,390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,492,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Barathronus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western South Atlantic.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A female specimen (
|
||
<quantity box="[478,558,399,423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[648,760,399,423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,760,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">B. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in 1987 at
|
||
<quantity box="[382,455,431,455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
|
||
depth off
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[366,435,463,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Séret & Andreata, 1992), represented until recently the single record of this species in the western South Atlantic. Twenty years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Franco" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="908 - 912" refId="ref5260" refString="Franco, M. A. L., P. A. S. Costa & A. C. Braga. 2007. New records of Aphyonidae (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes) from South-west Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology, 71: 908 - 912." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Franco
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,182,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an additional specimen (
|
||
<quantity box="[684,767,559,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male) collected between
|
||
<quantity box="[456,645,591,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6225" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.605" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1622.5" valueMax="1640.0" valueMin="1605.0">1,605 to 1,640 m</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Meristic and morphometric data of these two specimens and of one additional specimen reported herein (NPM 1243;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[360,427,687,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,169,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[154,1418,1588,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-725@5.[128,1451,1557,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Barathronus bicolor, NPM 1243, 117 mm SL, collected off Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Photo taken just after collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) are compared to those from the currently known
|
||
<specimenCount box="[362,512,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[548,659,719,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,659,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">B. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the western Central Atlantic (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[495,578,751,775]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[129,192,952,976]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic and morphometric characters for the western Atlantic species of Barathronus. * From Nielsen (1969; 42 specimens) and Rannou et al. (1975; 9 specimens). ** Based on 10 specimens; tip of rays often broken." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FBE663EFFEA645DFF23AE95FB74FC4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="3FBE663EFFEA645DFF23AE95FB74FC4D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Morphological characters examined are highly congruent between the two clusters, even though the geographic distance between southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[286,355,847,871]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the western Central Atlantic is more than
|
||
<quantity box="[284,397,879,903]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
|
||
. The only significant difference between examined characters occurs in the penis length, which measures about 4% SL in the only fully mature male collected off southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[526,596,975,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NPM 1243),
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,152,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 10-14% SL in specimens from the western Central Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |