385 lines
32 KiB
XML
385 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Uvaria mollis Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899" authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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Uvaria mollis Engl. & Diels, Notizbl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figure 105. Uvaria bipindensis A leaf, upper view B detail of pubescence lower side of leaf blade C flower, note cauliflorous nature D flower, bottom view. Uvaria mollis E leaf, lower side F detail of pubescence, lower side of leaf blade G flower H inner petal, note ungulate base I stamen, side and front views. Uvaria anonoides J flower bud K detail of calyx, bottom view L outer petal, inner view M inner petal, inner view N stamen, front and side views O carpel, detail of ovules P longitudinal section of monocarp A-D from Brenan 9445 E-I from Zenker & Staudt 3 J-O Jaeger 9876 P from Jaeger 8800. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745566" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 14" captionStartId="F125" captionText="Map 14. A Uvaria klaineana B Uvaria mollis C Uvaria muricata var. yalingensis D Uvaria obanensis E Uvaria osmantha F Uvaria poggei G Uvaria scabrida H Uvariastrum insculptum I Uvariastrum pierreanum. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 14B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uva mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">≡ Uva mollis</taxonomicName>
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(Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Zenker G. A., Staudt A." country="Cameroon" location="South Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Region" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
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; Bipindi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Staudt A.</collectorName>
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3
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</emphasis>
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, no date:
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated: K[K000198767]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Liana(?), unknown height, d.b.h. unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indumentum of fasciculate hairs</emphasis>
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; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches tomentose</emphasis>
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. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 13-16 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1.5-2 cm long,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">base subcordate</emphasis>
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, subcoriaceous,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">below pubescent with fasciculate hairs</emphasis>
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when young and old,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">above glabrous</emphasis>
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when young and old; midrib sunken or flat,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">above densely pubescent</emphasis>
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when young, pubescent when old, below densely pubescent when young or old; secondary veins
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14 to 17 pairs</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prominent</emphasis>
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and pubescent above;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tertiary venation reticulate</emphasis>
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. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young branches, leaf-opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 per inflorescence</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicel 30-40 mm long</emphasis>
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, ca. 2 mm in diameter, tomentose; bracts 2, one basal and one in the upper half of pedicel, basal bract 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 4-7 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, inside not seen, margins flat; petals free, inner slightly smaller than outer; outer petals 3, 20-23 mm long, 11-14 mm wide, elliptic, apex rounded, base truncate, margins revolute, pubescent outside, inside not seen; inner petals 3, imbricate, 14-16 mm long, 16-17 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base ungulate, claw ca. 5 mm long, margins flat or revolute, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 300 to 400, in 6 to 7 rows, 1-2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, number unknown, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Fruits unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">endemic to Cameroon, known from the Central and South regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare species; in lowland primary rain forests. Altitude 200-800 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria mollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an imperfectly known species. Morphologically, it resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lastoursvillensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastoursvillensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. lastoursvillensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pellegr., a Gabonese endemic (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" author="Pellegrin, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoires Societe botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="52 - 73" refId="B199" refString="Pellegrin, F, 1949. Les Annonacees du Gabon (suite). Memoires Societe botanique de France 96: 52 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" title="Les Annonacees du Gabon (suite)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" volume="96" year="1949">Pellegrin 1949</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas 1969b</bibRefCitation>
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) by its leaves with clearly impressed secondary veins looping towards the margin, the overall dense pubescence in the younger branches and flowers, and the single terminal flower at the end of young foliate branches. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. mollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is less pubescent with much shorter hairs leading to a very different aspect, and the inner petals are unguiculate with a long claw (ca. 5 mm), suggesting they are different species. In the absence of more material, we follow
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
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and keep them separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. mollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first used for a South Asian species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria mollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wall.) given in the "Wallich Catalogue" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Geography of Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1917" refId="B233" refString="Wallich, N, 1832. A Numerical List of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company's Museum: collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's botanic garden at Calcutta. London. East India Company. Museum. London, 306 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1917" title="A Numerical List of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company's Museum: collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's botanic garden at Calcutta. London. East India Company. Museum. London, 306 pp." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1917" year="1832">Wallich 1832</bibRefCitation>
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, catalogue number 6475), but this name is a nom. nud. In Flora Indica,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57706" author="Hooker, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B158" refString="Hooker, DJ, Thomson, T, 1855. Flora indica : being a systematic account of the plants of British India, together with observations on the structure and affinities of their natural orders and genera. Pamplin, London, 86-152. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57706" title="Flora indica: being a systematic account of the plants of British India, together with observations on the structure and affinities of their natural orders and genera. Pamplin, London, 86 - 152." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57706" year="1855">Hooker and Thomson (1855</bibRefCitation>
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p. 135) considered this name to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona pannosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unona pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dalzell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalzell, NA" editor="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="206 - 208" refId="B108" refString="Dalzell, NA, 1851. Anonaceae. In: Hooker, WJ, Ed., Hooker's journal of botany and Kew Garden miscellany. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London: 206 - 208" title="Anonaceae." volumeTitle="Hooker's journal of botany and Kew Garden miscellany." year="1851">Dalzell 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (which is now
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meiogyne pannosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meiogyne pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dalzell) J.Sinclair). We found no evidence that the Wallich name was used again (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs70(2).2018-11" author="Turner, IM" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="409 - 744" refId="B226" refString="Turner, IM, 2018. Annonaceae of the Asia-Pacific region: names, types and distributions. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70: 409 - 744, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs70(2).2018-11" title="Annonaceae of the Asia-Pacific region: names, types and distributions." url="https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs70(2).2018-11" volume="70" year="2018">Turner 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rendering the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engl. & Diels as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="292 - 302" refId="B116" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1899. Diagnosen neuer afrikanischer Pflanzenarten: 4: Annonaceae. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums Berlin-Dahlem 2: 292 - 302" title="Diagnosen neuer afrikanischer Pflanzenarten: 4: Annonaceae." volume="2" year="1899">Engler and Diels (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We chose here the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker & Staudt 3</emphasis>
|
||
(K) as the lectotype. It was a hard decision, because according to JSTOR the only two specimens of the syntypes that remain are in NY (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker 475</emphasis>
|
||
) and K (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker & Staudt 3</emphasis>
|
||
). Neither of these specimens have flowers or fruits, and are thus poor specimens to choose as a lectotype. However, we know that the specimens deposited in B did have flowers, as this was indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B117" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1901. Anonaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 96" title="Anonaceae." volumeTitle="Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und - Gattungen." year="1901">Engler and Diels (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 29). It is probable that they got destroyed or have just not been identified as type material. However, we had access to Annick Le
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thomas’s">Thomas's</normalizedToken>
|
||
archives in P when she was preparing the "Flore du Cameroun" (but never finalized it). In those archives there is an illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a flower (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figure 105. Uvaria bipindensis A leaf, upper view B detail of pubescence lower side of leaf blade C flower, note cauliflorous nature D flower, bottom view. Uvaria mollis E leaf, lower side F detail of pubescence, lower side of leaf blade G flower H inner petal, note ungulate base I stamen, side and front views. Uvaria anonoides J flower bud K detail of calyx, bottom view L outer petal, inner view M inner petal, inner view N stamen, front and side views O carpel, detail of ovules P longitudinal section of monocarp A-D from Brenan 9445 E-I from Zenker & Staudt 3 J-O Jaeger 9876 P from Jaeger 8800. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745566" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105</figureCitation>
|
||
) which was drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker & Staudt 3</emphasis>
|
||
. This indicates that Le Thomas had access to a specimen of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker & Staudt 3</emphasis>
|
||
with flowers, suggesting that a better specimen might be available and could be located (possibly in P or B). At this point we have no proof that another specimen of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker 475</emphasis>
|
||
is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 14" startId="F125">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria klaineana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klaineana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria klaineana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria mollis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria muricata subsp. var. var. yalingensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="muricata" subSpecies="var." variety="yalingensis">Uvaria muricata var. yalingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 1" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria obanensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria obanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 436" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria osmantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osmantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria osmantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria poggei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poggei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria poggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 21" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria scabrida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria scabrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 159" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariastrum insculptum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insculptum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariastrum insculptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 32" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariastrum pierreanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierreanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariastrum pierreanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-01-01" collectingDateMax="1921-03-31" collectingDateMin="1913-01-01" collectorName="Zenker G. A., Yaounde, R Ja Nsolo, Bates G. L." latitude="3.02" location="East Region" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="12.37" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.87">3.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.52">11.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1890</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
249 (B);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">
|
||
<collectorName>Yaounde</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.87">3.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.52">11.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 (K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">
|
||
<collectorName>Yaounde</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.06">3.06°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.38">10.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-01-01">01 January 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
475 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6:1BF12130FAE3C19684E59CB91372DA8C" latitude="3.02" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="12.37" name="East Region">East Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bitya near
|
||
<collectorName>R Ja Nsolo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.02">3.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="12.37">12.37°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1921-03-31">31 March 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Bates G.L.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1818 (K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |