521 lines
144 KiB
XML
521 lines
144 KiB
XML
<document id="A226A5002EA3B934C6FD1291DACB2FCB" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2019-0011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="126edf81-04ff-46f9-97d7-cfc04942d409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218807872" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Samantha, Hwang, Wei Song & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2019" docId="DC5787F2FFDEFA7BFE9A837EFE9EF7F4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.67.135-149.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin Of Zoology 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Stenorhamphus Elkins 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="206EFF8AFFDDFA7CFF948501FF98FFB2" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Mangabea and Stenorhamphus, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae: Collartidini)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698720598524" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="ED2664364BC412328A7506D7305A807F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5B439A059411A118834627CCC40486D7">
|
||
<mods:title id="12B173A886BD3DB855998D3BD827EA74">Synonymy of Mangabea and Stenorhamphus, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae: Collartidini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="52791EF71FB751A32D5C593EC15A44FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="735249E4B61874DDBC21B4F3D98D11E3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A5F9008F254E27A63326C01667FD272">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A38DB52979A341332DD1C2C2CA39255">Smith, Samantha</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="21E77F441130FF48BF3F947EB0C8A8D7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64CDA05151B364C0CA212DBF5C290B6D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="39824B5997865C5B68A69C4FCFAEC667">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="893B7B4416D78E829AE3F988B48E38D3">Hwang, Wei Song</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C3C2D3B5F0AD6CE4297894B419880E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB5E8E0F8E6B2074059D0E5D7DC81E6A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="61C43DB20C7C292DEFE056AE02023145">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="75299FF49040DB7E97CF06B19D03E1BD">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E7633C7AD525DA81FB2916BC5F27137">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A786F4D4FFADA69EAD47B8D23B1E29BF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7648DD17537766C1D89FE8A283C3E34C">
|
||
<mods:title id="D89FB6D2D332564522123BD14D021DC0">Raffles Bulletin Of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="47B6910B5C1D8784B6C40334C344BF00">
|
||
<mods:date id="F4A7535F95B62FA3AA22320A1ACC5CB4">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="83A31FF24E9F743E522F2B80732A997D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="960E6CA6EE56310DA3B00A5722C885B6">2019-03-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8725FF01808254BC4274A24840D7241B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CA2F405BFBCA6857794A28DAF5412ACE">67</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8C4EB237EB7A110E7474A9ADAF75D9B1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="976CA4F3905CE037E893287CE6294700">135</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F6E1B522E29591C9C761995E6B68D3A0">149</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="89C3FE3D9B73EDB1C2C2A600B18E909B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8205638A9369DCD325EE8CE097093FA8" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2019-0011</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CAD7CA5A4DB5E67FFBCB45C56FEB40CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">126edf81-04ff-46f9-97d7-cfc04942d409</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="73E4A302806337B290B37CFF0DC52F7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3677265</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DC5787F2FFDEFA7BFE9A837EFE9EF7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162252954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC5787F2FFDEFA7BFE9A837EFE9EF7F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5787F2FFDEFA7BFE9A837EFE9EF7F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDEFA7FFE9A837EFDCAF925" box="[270,594,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFE9A837EFDCAF925" blockId="3.[270,594,1663,1720]" box="[270,594,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<heading id="0F098188FFDEFA7FFE9A837EFDCAF925" bold="true" box="[270,594,1663,1687]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFE9A837EFDCAF925" ID-CoL="6469C" authority="Elkins, 1962" authorityName="Elkins" authorityYear="1962" box="[270,594,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFE9A837EFDCAF925" bold="true" box="[270,594,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFE9A837EFE25F925" bold="true" box="[270,445,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFE52837EFDCAF925" author="Elkins JC" box="[454,594,1663,1687]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="421 - 429" part="35" refId="ref10547" refString="Elkins JC (1962) Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35: 421 - 429." title="Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDEFA7FFEA4839EFDA9F90A" box="[304,561,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFEA4839EFDA9F90A" blockId="3.[270,594,1663,1720]" box="[304,561,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="197C035FFFDEFA7FFEAC839EFE0EF90A" box="[312,406,1695,1720]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[113,168,191,213]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Stenorhamphus phuphan, new species and S. segerak, new species measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0081666CFFD4FA75FFE585BEFC77FF67" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" tableUuid="0081666CFFD4FA75FFE585BEFC77FF67">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="197C035FFFDEFA7FFE3283A1FE2DF90A" box="[422,437,1696,1720]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[113,168,714,736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Collartidini morphology matrix. Includes 25 characters based on diagnostic characters used in previous analyses. Outgroup taxa listed first, then Collartida spp., then Stenorhamphus spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0081666CFFD4FA75FFE587CBFD31FD4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" tableUuid="0081666CFFD4FA75FFE587CBFD31FD4E">2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFE56839EFDBFF90A" box="[450,551,1695,1720]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[135,170,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" captionStartId-2="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionStartId-3="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionStartId-4="8.[136,171,916,938]" captionStartId-5="10.[136,171,1127,1149]" captionStartId-6="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionStartId-7="12.[136,171,876,898]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1471,328,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetBox-4="[136,776,190,899]" captionTargetBox-5="[135,1470,192,1095]" captionTargetBox-6="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetBox-7="[135,1474,189,858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[138,1477,325,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[128,786,179,910]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[135,1473,189,1110]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetId-7="figure@12.[135,1474,189,858]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of Collartidini, based on morphological characters. Upper phylogeny: Fundamental parsimony tree, built using 25-character morphology matrix.Percentages above branches are jackknife support values (100 replications).As each fundamental tree differs only in relationships among Collartida, the first tree was arbitrarily chosen for jackknife analysis. Lower phylogeny: Strict consensus tree out of three equally parsimonious trees, with 11 Collartidini and 5 outgroup species. Numbers above branches refer to characters from morphology matrix, numbers below branches refer to character states. Synapomorphies for Collartidini and Stenorhamphus are listed." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of Stenorhamphus segerak, new species and S. phuphan, new species. A, S. segerak, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B, S. segerak, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C, S. phuphan, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D, S. phuphan, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan forewing. Anterior wing margin on the left. A, S. segerak forewing, Pcu vein present but not visible in image; B, S. phuphan forewing." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Pygophores of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.5 mm. A–D, S. segerak pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively; E–H, S. phuphan pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Map showing expanded range of Stenorhamphus Localities based on holotype collection. S. mixtus locality based on approximation of Baltic amber collection sites." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677267" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677275" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677277" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3677275/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3677277/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3677281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDEFA7FFFE583DFFE6EF8D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFFE583DFFE0BF8A3" blockId="3.[113,753,1758,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74EE11CAFFDEFA7FFFE583DFFE0BF8A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFFE583DFFE23F941" authority="Elkins, 1962: 422" authorityName="Elkins" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1962" box="[113,443,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenoramphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFFE583DFFF64F941" box="[113,252,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Stenoramphus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D55F10F5FFDEFA7FFE9183DFFE23F941" author="Elkins JC" box="[261,443,1758,1780]" page="422" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFE9183DFFE23F941" author="Elkins JC" box="[261,443,1758,1780]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="421 - 429" part="35" refId="ref10547" refString="Elkins JC (1962) Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35: 421 - 429." title="Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins, 1962: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B458846FFDEFA7FFE5383DFFE61F941" box="[455,505,1758,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFDCD83DFFE17F8A3" authority="(Distant, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFDCD83DFFF6AF8A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Stenorhamphus nubiferus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFE9483FAFE10F8A3" author="Distant W" box="[256,392,1787,1809]" journalOrPublisher="The annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="363 - 371" part="18" refId="ref10515" refString="Distant W (1906) Oriental Reduviidae. The annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, 18 (7): 363 - 371." title="Oriental Reduviidae" type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFFE58216FE66F89F" blockId="3.[113,753,1758,1895]" box="[113,510,1815,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74EE11CAFFDEFA7FFFE58216FE66F89F" box="[113,510,1815,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFFE58216FE63F89F" ID-CoL="6469C" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1966: 86" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1966" box="[113,507,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFFE58216FE9EF89E" box="[113,262,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D55F10F5FFDEFA7FFE9A8216FE63F89F" author="Wygodzinsky PW" box="[270,507,1815,1837]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFE9A8216FE63F89F" author="Wygodzinsky PW" box="[270,507,1815,1837]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 614" part="133" refId="ref11445" refString="Wygodzinsky PW (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133: 1 - 614." title="A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky, 1966: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFFE58235FE6EF8D4" blockId="3.[113,753,1758,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74EE11CAFFDEFA7FFFE58235FE6EF8D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D55F10F5FFDEFA7FFFE58235FE37F8FB" author="Villiers A" box="[113,431,1844,1866]" page="809" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFFE58235FE37F8FB" ID-CoL="62ZND" authority="Villiers, 1970: 809" authorityName="Villiers" authorityPageNumber="809" authorityYear="1970" box="[113,431,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Mangabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFFE58235FF45F8FB" box="[113,221,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Mangabea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFF728235FE37F8FB" author="Villiers A" box="[230,431,1844,1866]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="809 - 824" part="6" refId="ref11215" refString="Villiers A (1970) Nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviidae de Madagascar et des Comores. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6: 809 - 824." title="Nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviidae de Madagascar et des Comores" type="journal article" year="1970">Villiers, 1970: 809</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFE298235FDCAF8FB" bold="true" box="[445,594,1844,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">new synonym</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B458846FFDEFA7FFDF68234FD0EF8F8" box="[610,662,1845,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFF038250FE6AF8D4" ID-CoL="3XTXW" authority="Villiers, 1970" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,498,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Mangabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFF038250FEF9F8D4" box="[151,353,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Mangabea orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFEFD8250FE6AF8D4" author="Villiers A" box="[361,498,1873,1895]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="809 - 824" part="6" refId="ref11215" refString="Villiers A (1970) Nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviidae de Madagascar et des Comores. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6: 809 - 824." title="Nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviidae de Madagascar et des Comores" type="journal article" year="1970">Villiers, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDEFA7FFFE58291FF6CF875" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFFE58291FF6CF875" blockId="3.[113,752,1935,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFFE58291FE90F815" bold="true" box="[113,264,1935,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B458846FFDEFA7FFFE58291FF33F81A" box="[113,171,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFE84828EFDF6F815" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[272,622,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Guithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFE84828EFE4AF815" box="[272,466,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Guithera nubifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDEFA7FFE4F828EFDF6F815" author="Distant W" box="[475,622,1935,1959]" journalOrPublisher="The annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="363 - 371" part="18" refId="ref10515" refString="Distant W (1906) Oriental Reduviidae. The annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, 18 (7): 363 - 371." title="Oriental Reduviidae" type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDEFA7FFFE582EEFBBEFF45" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7FFFE582EEFBBEFF45" blockId="3.[113,752,2031,2120]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1451,191,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFFE582EEFF70F7B5" bold="true" box="[113,232,2031,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognised within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFE5D82EEFDDEF7B5" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[457,582,2031,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by long discal cell on the forewing, second labial segment not reaching anterior margin of the eye with either a row of stiff setae along the entire segment or apically, and third labial segment with row of stiff setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDEFA7AFCB9841EFD93F9C5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDEFA7AFCB9841EFD93F9C5" blockId="3.[813,1452,287,2104]" lastBlockId="6.[136,775,1151,1655]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFCB9841EFC55FE85" bold="true" box="[813,973,287,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="93069B01FFDEFA7FFBC7841EFB47FE85" box="[1107,1247,287,311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7–11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. COLOURATION: fairly uniform brown or yellow, coxa and abdomen ventrally often lighter. VESTITURE: Body and appendages covered with evenly spaced, short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB1E847EFAB4FE2A" box="[1162,1324,383,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3A, B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAAC8481FACFFE2A" box="[1336,1367,384,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); Head: ventral surface of head with three to five pairs of long, stout setae located posterior to antennifer, at anterior and posterior margins of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC7684DEFBDBFE4A" box="[994,1091,479,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBC584E1FBEBFE4A" box="[1105,1139,480,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with either fascicle or two pairs of stout setae on gena ventrad of apex of maxillary plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCE7871EFC4DFD8A" box="[883,981,543,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC708721FB9EFD8A" box="[996,1030,544,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); second labial segment (first visible) with fascicle of medium-length stout setae on ventral surface in apical half of segment or with row of stiff setae along entire segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC4E877EFBA0FD2A" box="[986,1080,639,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBD08781FBFEFD2A" box="[1092,1126,640,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), third labial segment (second visible) with short setae on entire ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFADD879EFA3FFD0A" box="[1353,1447,671,696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCB987C1FCD7FD6A" box="[813,847,704,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scapus of antenna with short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB4E87BEFAAFFD6A" box="[1242,1335,703,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAD687C1FAFAFD6A" box="[1346,1378,704,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Legs: forecoxa, in addition to short vestiture, with posterodorsal series and three or four stout, long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFA9C87FEFAF4FCAA" box="[1288,1388,767,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAEF8601FA07FCAA" box="[1403,1439,768,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), foretibia and foretarsus with relatively dense vestiture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAE2861EFCD6FCEA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCCF8641FCE6FCEA" box="[859,894,832,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). STRUCTURE: Head: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB1B863EFACDFCE5" box="[1167,1365,831,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of Stenorhamphus segerak, new species and S. phuphan, new species. A, S. segerak, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B, S. segerak, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C, S. phuphan, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D, S. phuphan, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 2A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAF78641FA3FFCEA" box="[1379,1447,832,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCB98661FCEAFCCA" box="[813,882,864,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, anteocular portion long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFA9E865EFAF5FCCA" box="[1290,1389,863,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAE88661FA06FCCA" box="[1404,1438,864,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), postocular large and sometimes semiglobular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAD6867EFA3EFC2A" box="[1346,1446,895,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCB986A1FCC8FC0A" box="[813,848,928,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex of stout antennifer approximately equidistant from apex of clypeus and anterior margin of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAE086BEFCD6FC4A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCCF86E1FCE5FC4A" box="[859,893,992,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), head anterior to antennifer narrow in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCA186FEFC0CFBAA" box="[821,916,1023,1048]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC368101FC5CFBAA" box="[930,964,1024,1048]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), maxillary plate very small, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFA1486FEFCD6FB8A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCCF8121FCE5FB8A" box="[859,893,1056,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), mandibular plate very small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB40811EFAACFB8A" box="[1236,1332,1055,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAD58121FAFBFB8A" box="[1345,1379,1056,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena with pronounced, elongate anterior portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFA9B813EFAF7FBEA" box="[1295,1391,1087,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAE98141FA07FBEA" box="[1405,1439,1088,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), clypeus slender, not produced, labrum small, elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAE2815EFCD6FB2A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCCC8181FCE2FB2A" box="[856,890,1152,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes: either globulose and subsemispheric in dorsal perspective or drop–shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBFB819EFB4AFB0A" box="[1135,1234,1183,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB7581A1FA9EFB0A" box="[1249,1286,1184,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); consisting of relatively few, large ommatidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB0981BEFA98FB6A" box="[1181,1280,1215,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFA9B81C1FAA9FB6A" box="[1295,1329,1216,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna: extremely long, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBBE81DEFB46FB4A" box="[1066,1246,1247,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of Stenorhamphus segerak, new species and S. phuphan, new species. A, S. segerak, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B, S. segerak, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C, S. phuphan, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D, S. phuphan, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 2A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAD981DEFA3EFB4A" box="[1357,1446,1247,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCB98001FCD7FAAA" box="[813,847,1280,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): second (first visible) labial segment slender, elongate, not reaching anterior margin of eye, third (second visible) labial segment slender and elongate, fourth (third visible) segment slender, tapering towards apex, second, third or fourth labial segment longest. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBC5807EFB40FA2A" box="[1105,1240,1407,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB728081FAB3FA2A" box="[1254,1323,1408,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): pronotum longer than wide, anterior and posterior lobes separated by distinct furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC4A80BEFBABFA6A" box="[990,1075,1471,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBD580C1FBF9FA6A" box="[1089,1121,1472,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior lobe slightly wider than long, distinctly wider than anterior lobe, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFCB980FEFBD2F9A5" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Chlond, Guilbert, Banar & Davranoglou" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[813,1098,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFCB980FEFBD2F9A5" box="[813,1098,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Stenorhamphus troglodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFDEFA7FFBC28301FA94F9A5" box="[1110,1292,1535,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, where anterior lobe is wider than posterior lobe, slightly depressed medially, posterior margin concave, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDEFA7FFBE3833EFAEBF9E5" authority="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1143,1395,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segerak" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDEFA7FFBE3833EFAEBF9E5" box="[1143,1395,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Stenorhamphus segerak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFDEFA7FFAEB8341FCE2F9C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC13835EFC4EF9CA" box="[903,982,1631,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without spine laterally on posterior lobe; scutellum subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFBDD837EFB39F92A" box="[1097,1185,1663,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFB63837EFAE0F92A" box="[1271,1400,1663,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of Stenorhamphus segerak, new species and S. phuphan, new species. A, S. segerak, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B, S. segerak, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C, S. phuphan, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D, S. phuphan, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFA108381FC18F905" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">3A, C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC1E83A1FB93F90A" box="[906,1035,1696,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): slender, foreleg distinctly stouter and shorter than mid and hind leg, hind leg longer than middle leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCCA83DEFC78F94A" box="[862,992,1759,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of Stenorhamphus segerak, new species and S. phuphan, new species. A, S. segerak, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B, S. segerak, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C, S. phuphan, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D, S. phuphan, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), tarsi with three, slender tarsomeres, first tarsomere very short, second and third tarsomeres of equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCEF821EFC4EF88A" box="[891,982,1823,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC4B8221FB99F88A" box="[991,1025,1824,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); foreleg with coxa very long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFCA1823EFC0CF8EA" box="[821,916,1855,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC358241FC5DF8EA" box="[929,965,1856,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), trochanter spined, femur straight, relatively slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC1E825EFC70F8CA" box="[906,1000,1887,1912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC618261FB81F8CA" box="[1013,1049,1888,1912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia straight, slightly wider toward the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFC09827EFC60F82A" box="[925,1016,1919,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid and hind legs with coxae ovoid, femora and tibiae very long and slender. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDEFA7FFAE1829EFCECF86A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,916,938]" captionTargetBox="[136,776,190,899]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[128,786,179,910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan forewing. Anterior wing margin on the left. A, S. segerak forewing, Pcu vein present but not visible in image; B, S. phuphan forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): if macropterous, forewing elongate, Rvein with setae along basal portion, basal area between R, M+Cu, Pcu, and posterior margin of wing slightly more sclerotised than actual membrane, Mand Cu fused, basal cell rhomboid or pentagonal, discal cell very long and slender, rmcu cross vein absent or present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFEC4819EFE49FB05" box="[336,465,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,916,938]" captionTargetBox="[136,776,190,899]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[128,786,179,910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan forewing. Anterior wing margin on the left. A, S. segerak forewing, Pcu vein present but not visible in image; B, S. phuphan forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677275/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFDF4819EFF05FB65" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[113,1451,320,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of Stenorhamphus segerak, new species and S. phuphan, new species. A, S. segerak, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B, S. segerak, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C, S. phuphan, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D, S. phuphan, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 2A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFF3F81BEFF52FB65" box="[171,202,1215,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFF4381BEFF61FB65" box="[215,249,1215,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
): elongate ovoid, lateral margin smooth, second to seventh spiracle small, circular, on mediosternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFD4881DEFF3FFAA5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1474,189,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Stenorhamphus phuphan details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7th abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFF2481FEFF49FAA5" box="[176,209,1279,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[113,1451,189,1342]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Stenorhamphus segerak details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6th abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), eighth spiracle on dorsolateral surface of segment 8. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFF60801EFEA5FA85" box="[244,317,1311,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[135,1470,192,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[135,1473,189,1110]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Pygophores of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.5 mm. A–D, S. segerak pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively; E–H, S. phuphan pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFED2801EFECEFA85" box="[326,342,1311,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">7</figureCitation>
|
||
): segment 8 well developed, membranous on dorsal surface; pygophore elongate ovoid, with spine-like medial process, transverse bridge present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFDD2805EFD1DFAC5" box="[582,645,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[135,1470,192,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[135,1473,189,1110]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Pygophores of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.5 mm. A–D, S. segerak pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively; E–H, S. phuphan pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres slender, curved, apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFE59807EFD94FA25" box="[461,524,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[135,1470,192,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[135,1473,189,1110]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Pygophores of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.5 mm. A–D, S. segerak pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively; E–H, S. phuphan pygophore, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFD19807EFD52FA25" box="[653,714,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal plates stout and strongly curved and capitulate process relatively large, ponticulus basilaris slender or nonexistent, basal plate extension relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFDA580DEFD21FA45" box="[561,697,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal plate struts short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFEC480FEFE53F9A5" box="[336,459,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 7G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal phallothecal sclerite curved, more heavily sclerotised anteriorly and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFF04833EFF74F9E5" box="[144,236,1599,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), endosoma with sclerotised ventral and lateral lobes with small spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFDBFA7AFE3E835EFE67F9C5" box="[426,511,1631,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[113,148,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,202,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1411,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Paramere and phallus of Stenorhamphus segerak and S. phuphan in dorsal, ventral, posterior and lateral views. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise stated; A, S. segerak, phallus; capitate process (cp), basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), endosomal struts of aedeagus (est), endosomal lateral lobe (ell), dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps); B, S. segerak paramere; C, S. phuphan paramere. D: S. phuphan phallus; basal plate (bp), basal plate extension (bpext), capitate process (cp), endosomla lateral lobe (ell), (est), endosomal ventral lobe (evl); E, S. segerak ventral phallotheca, spined; F, G, S. segerak dorsal, ventral phallus respectively; H, I, S. phuphan dorsal, ventral pygophore respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0081666CFFD9FA78FF138232FA30F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" startId="4.[135,170,1843,1865]" targetBox="[140,1471,328,1824]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFD9FA78FF138232FA30F80E" blockId="4.[135,1474,1843,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD9FA78FE4A8232FDD7F8FB" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[478,591,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on morphological characters. Upper phylogeny: Fundamental parsimony tree, built using 25-character morphology matrix. Percentages above branches are jackknifesupport values (100 replications). As eachfundamental tree differs only in relationships among
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD9FA78FE4E826DFDDDF833" box="[474,581,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD9FA78FE4E826DFDD8F833" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1949" box="[474,576,1900,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Collartida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Collartida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the first tree was arbitrarily chosen for jackknife analysis. Lower phylogeny: Strict consensus tree out of three equally parsimonious trees, with 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD9FA78FD118288FD6CF82D" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[645,756,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 5 outgroup species. Numbers above branches refer to characters from morphology matrix, numbers below branches refer to character states. Synapomorphies for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD9FA78FB9E82A7FBE1F80E" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[1034,1145,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD9FA78FB3F82A7FAD8F809" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[1195,1344,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD9FA78FB3F82A7FAD8F809" box="[1195,1344,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0081666CFFD8FA79FFE58238FDB1F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677269/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" startId="5.[113,148,1849,1871]" targetBox="[113,1451,320,1832]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFD8FA79FFE58238FDB1F873" blockId="5.[113,1452,1849,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Fig. 2. Dorsal and lateral habitus of the holotypes of
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD8FA79FDF28238FCCAF8FC" box="[614,850,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD8FA79FDF28238FCD6F8FC" authority="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[614,846,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segerak" status="sp. nov.">Stenorhamphus segerak</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFD8FA79FCC38238FC51F8FD" box="[855,969,1849,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD8FA79FC638238FBF1F8FC" box="[1015,1129,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD8FA79FC638238FBFEF8FC" authority="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1015,1126,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuphan" status="sp. nov.">S. phuphan</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFD8FA79FBFA8238FB79F8FD" box="[1134,1249,1849,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD8FA79FA9D8238FAF4F8FC" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1289,1388,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segerak">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD8FA79FA9D8238FAF4F8FC" box="[1289,1388,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">S. segerak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, lateral (note four spines on head, spines along labium, spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, long coxa and antenna); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD8FA79FA918257FAF2F8D9" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1285,1386,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segerak">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD8FA79FA918257FAF2F8D9" box="[1285,1386,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">S. segerak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, dorsal (note spines on posterior lobe of pronotum, length of hemelytra, size of postocular region, length of posterior lobe of pronotum); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD8FA79FF1B8291FF64F816" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,252,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuphan">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD8FA79FF1B8291FF64F816" box="[143,252,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">S. phuphan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, lateral (note ventral spines on head, length of mid and hind legs, general colouration); D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD8FA79FB2D8291FABFF816" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1209,1319,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuphan">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD8FA79FB2D8291FABFF816" box="[1209,1319,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">S. phuphan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, dorsal (note long legs, postocular segment present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0081666CFFDBFA7AFF1386BFFD21FBFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677271/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" startId="6.[135,170,958,980]" targetBox="[135,1474,189,937]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDBFA7AFF1386BFFD21FBFA" blockId="6.[135,1475,958,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFF5986BEFE25FC66" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[205,445,959,980]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuphan">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFF5986BEFE25FC66" box="[205,445,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus phuphan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (two pairs of ventral setae anterior to eye, one pair of ventral setae posterior to eye, one pair of lateral setae posterior to eye); B, Head, lateral view (fascicle, setae 1, 2, 3, labrum (lr), clypeus (cly), maxillary plate (mxpl), mandibular plate (mdpl)); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Foretrochanter (four spines); F, Spiracle on 7
|
||
<superScript id="A38B9BACFFDBFA7AFC378112FC36FBAD" attach="left" box="[931,942,1043,1055]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment; G, Head, dorsal view, pronotum, metanotum (clypeus, eyes drop-shaped, metanotal spine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFDBFA7BFF1C839EFE9EF7F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDBFA7AFF1C839EFC00F8C5" blockId="6.[136,776,1695,2103]" lastBlockId="6.[835,1475,1151,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFF1C839EFE9DF905" bold="true" box="[136,261,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<heading id="0F098188FFDBFA7AFF1C839EFE99F905" box="[136,257,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Discussion</heading>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prior to the discovery of the twonew
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFD1A839EFC90F905" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[654,776,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Oriental Region described below, though morphological differenceswere small, geographic boundaries kept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFF2D83FEFEC2F8A5" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[185,346,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFF2D83FEFEC2F8A5" box="[185,346,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sri Lanka) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFD9083FEFC9EF8A5" authority="(Madagascar)" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Madagascar" box="[516,774,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Mangabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFD9083FEFDEBF8A5" box="[516,627,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Mangabea</emphasis>
|
||
(Madagascar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate. However, with the additions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFDCA821EFF46F8E5" authority="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segerak" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFDCA821EFF46F8E5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus segerak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFDBFA7AFF7B8241FEEFF8E5" box="[239,375,1855,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFE27823EFD50F8E5" authority="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch, 2019" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,712,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuphan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFE27823EFD50F8E5" box="[435,712,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus phuphan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFDBFA7AFD4E8241FF7AF8C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, it became clear that the characters defining
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFF1C827EFE68F825" box="[136,496,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFF1C827EFEAEF825" authorityName="Putshkov & Popov" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,310,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Collarhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Collarhamphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFED1827EFE68F825" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[325,496,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenorhamphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFDB9827EFD3AF825" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1970" box="[557,674,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Mangabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFDB9827EFD3AF825" box="[557,674,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Mangabea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap, making the assignment of the two new species to genus difficult. The discovery of the species from Borneo also considerably extends the known species range distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFF3E82FEFEB3F7A5" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[170,299,2047,2071]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
further south in the Oriental Region. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFF1C8D1EFE90F785" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[136,264,2079,2103]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely rarely collected, most species descriptions are based solely on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B458846FFDBFA7AFB43817EFAA0FB25" box="[1239,1336,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This makes it impossible to evaluate the variability of morphological features within species, and negatively impacts our ability to identify species-diagnostic characters. Previous authors have also sometimes relied on geographic distribution to assign species to existing or new genera (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFAF9801EFC13FAE5" author="Villiers A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="809 - 824" part="6" refId="ref11215" refString="Villiers A (1970) Nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviidae de Madagascar et des Comores. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6: 809 - 824." title="Nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviidae de Madagascar et des Comores" type="journal article" year="1970">Villiers [1970]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFBB7803EFB0DFAE5" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1970" box="[1059,1173,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Mangabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFBB7803EFB0DFAE5" box="[1059,1173,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Mangabea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Our phylogenetic analysis is an effort to better understand character distributions across genera, and to identify genus-diagnostic characters that show low homoplasy. We refrain from a full revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFCF180BEFB89FA65" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[869,1041,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFCF180BEFB89FA65" box="[869,1041,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and key to species, for two reasons: the recently described taxa from Madagascar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFAC480DEFCE4F9A5" author="Weirauch C" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Heteroptera Research, S. Grozeva & N. Simov, Festschrift in Honour of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref11267" refString="Weirauch C (2008) Mangabea barbiger, new species of Collartidini (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Madagascar. Advances in Heteroptera Research, S. Grozeva & N. Simov, Festschrift in Honour of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov: 391 - 402." title="Mangabea barbiger, new species of Collartidini (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Madagascar" type="book chapter" year="2008">Weirauch, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFC1380FEFBCDF9A5" author="Chlond D & Guilbert E & Faille A & Banar P & Davranoglou L-R" box="[903,1109,1535,1559]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="372 - 384" part="4425" refId="ref10462" refString="Chlond D, Guilbert E, Faille A, Banar P & Davranoglou L-R (2018) A remarkable new species of cavernicolous Collartidini from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 4425 (2): 372 - 384. doi: 10.13140 / RG. 2.2.29769.65129." title="A remarkable new species of cavernicolous Collartidini from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Chłond et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are well documented and revised diagnoses and descriptions are unnecessary. In contrast, the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFC60833EFA9EF9E5" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1012,1286,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFC60833EFA9EF9E5" box="[1012,1286,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus nubiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFABB833EFA5AF9E5" author="Elkins JC" box="[1327,1474,1599,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="421 - 429" part="35" refId="ref10547" refString="Elkins JC (1962) Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35: 421 - 429." title="Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not comprehensively document this species, but since both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B458846FFDBFA7AFC37837EFB98F925" box="[931,1024,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B458846FFDBFA7AFBAC8381FB0CF92A" box="[1080,1172,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
appear to be in poor shape, we believe that fresh material from Sri Lanka will be critical to better document this species. Since the non-Madagascan species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFC2983DEFBFEF945" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[957,1126,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFC2983DEFBFEF945" box="[957,1126,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently clearly separated by their geographic distribution, and the three Madagascan species are morphologically very distinct (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFAC5821EFCE4F8E5" author="Weirauch C" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Heteroptera Research, S. Grozeva & N. Simov, Festschrift in Honour of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref11267" refString="Weirauch C (2008) Mangabea barbiger, new species of Collartidini (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Madagascar. Advances in Heteroptera Research, S. Grozeva & N. Simov, Festschrift in Honour of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov: 391 - 402." title="Mangabea barbiger, new species of Collartidini (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Madagascar" type="book chapter" year="2008">Weirauch, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFC1E823EFBFAF8E5" author="Chlond D & Guilbert E & Faille A & Banar P & Davranoglou L-R" box="[906,1122,1855,1879]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="372 - 384" part="4425" refId="ref10462" refString="Chlond D, Guilbert E, Faille A, Banar P & Davranoglou L-R (2018) A remarkable new species of cavernicolous Collartidini from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 4425 (2): 372 - 384. doi: 10.13140 / RG. 2.2.29769.65129." title="A remarkable new species of cavernicolous Collartidini from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Chłond et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we are not providing a key to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDBFA7BFCD7829EFEC4F897" blockId="6.[835,1474,1951,2103]" lastBlockId="7.[113,754,1581,1829]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFCD7829EFC4EF805" author="Elkins JC" box="[835,982,1951,1975]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="421 - 429" part="35" refId="ref10547" refString="Elkins JC (1962) Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35: 421 - 429." title="Three new Saicine genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFB24829EFA5AF805" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1200,1474,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFB24829EFA5AF805" box="[1200,1474,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Stenorhamphus nubiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFCE182BEFBEFF865" box="[885,1143,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFCE182BEFBEBF865" authorityName=": Elkins" authorityYear="1962" box="[885,1139,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenoramphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifera">Stenoramphus nubifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFBEA82BEFAF9F865" author="Wygodzinsky PW" box="[1150,1377,1983,2007]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 614" part="133" refId="ref11445" refString="Wygodzinsky PW (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133: 1 - 614." title="A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the spelling
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDBFA7AFC3482DEFB22F845" box="[928,1210,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDBFA7AFC3482DEFB2EF845" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[928,1206,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubiferus">Stenorhamphus nubiferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which has subsequently been used by all later authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFB0482FEFACBF7A5" author="Maldonado J" box="[1168,1363,2047,2071]" journalOrPublisher="University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref10770" refString="Maldonado J (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico: 1 - 694." title="Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication" type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFACB82FEFC76F785" author="Putshkov PV & Popov YA" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="179 - 187" part="78" refId="ref10892" refString="Putshkov PV & Popov YA (1995) Collarhamphus mixtus n. gen. new species - The first Collartidina (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Emesinae) from the Baltic Amber. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 78: 179 - 187." title="Collarhamphus mixtus n. gen. new species - The first Collartidina (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Emesinae) from the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1995">Putshkov & Popov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFC688D1EFB1BF785" author="Redei D" box="[1020,1155,2079,2103]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="307 - 317" part="50" refId="ref10939" refString="Redei D (2004) Emesinae from Afghanistan (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 50 (4): 307 - 317." title="Emesinae from Afghanistan (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Rédei, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDBFA7AFB058D1EFAF4F785" author="Redei D & Tsai J" box="[1169,1388,2079,2103]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="11 - 36" part="57" refId="ref10968" refString="Redei D & Tsai J (2010) A survey of the emesine assassin bugs of the tribes Collartidini, Leistarchini, Emesini, and Metapterini of Taiwan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57: 11 - 36. doi: 10.1002 / mmnd. 201000002." title="A survey of the emesine assassin bugs of the tribes Collartidini, Leistarchini, Emesini, and Metapterini of Taiwan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei & Tsai, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) except
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDAFA7BFFE5832CFEB6F9F4" author="Weirauch C" box="[113,302,1581,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Heteroptera Research, S. Grozeva & N. Simov, Festschrift in Honour of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref11267" refString="Weirauch C (2008) Mangabea barbiger, new species of Collartidini (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Madagascar. Advances in Heteroptera Research, S. Grozeva & N. Simov, Festschrift in Honour of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov: 391 - 402." title="Mangabea barbiger, new species of Collartidini (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Madagascar" type="book chapter" year="2008">Weirauch (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who included a “[sic]”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDAFA7BFDDC832CFF45F9D7" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDAFA7BFDDC832CFF45F9D7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Stenorhamphus nubiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore in prevailing usage, “that usage of the name which is adopted by at least a substantial majority of the most recent authors concerned with the relevant taxon, irrespective of how long ago their work was published.” (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, fourth edition) and we are adopting the spelling used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDAFA7BFFE5820CFEC0F897" author="Wygodzinsky PW" box="[113,344,1805,1829]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 614" part="133" refId="ref11445" refString="Wygodzinsky PW (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133: 1 - 614." title="A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0081666CFFDAFA7BFFE58051FA34FA44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" startId="7.[113,148,1360,1382]" targetBox="[113,1451,190,1342]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDAFA7BFFE58051FA34FA44" blockId="7.[113,1452,1360,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDAFA7BFF2C8051FE07FAD7" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" box="[184,415,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segerak">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDAFA7BFF2C8051FE07FAD7" box="[184,415,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Stenorhamphus segerak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
details of head, legs and metanotum. Scale set to 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified. A, Head and thorax, lateral view (4 spines on forecoxa, spines along femur, trochanter spined); B, Head, lateral view (Four pairs of spines dorsally on head, two pairs laterally postocular, fascicle on apical portion of head, spines along labium, clypeus [cly], maxillary plate [mxpl], mandibular plate [mdpl], gena [ge], labrum [lr]); C, Foretarsus (simple); D, Midtarsus (simple); E, Spiracle on 6
|
||
<superScript id="A38B9BACFFDAFA7BFBC780A4FBC6FA03" attach="left" box="[1107,1118,1445,1457]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment; F, Head and pronotum, lateral view (Spine on posterior lobe of pronotum, evenly spaced hairs along antenna); G, Mesoscutellum (lateral edge rounded ridge, anterior portion sub-rectangular); H, Head, pronotum and metanotum dorsal view (pronotal spine [prs], clypeus, drop-shaped eyes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="544136E4FFDAFA7BFFE5824CFE9EF7F4" blockId="7.[113,754,1869,2118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
This revision not only greatly enlarges the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDAFA7BFFE5826CFEBDF837" box="[113,293,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDAFA7BFFE5826CFEB9F837" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[113,289,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenorhamphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but also places the age of the genus at approximately 36 to 54 million years old (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFDAFA7BFDBE828CFD72F814" author="Wolfe A & Tappert R & Muehlenbachs K & Boudreau M & McKellar R & Basinger J & Garrett A" box="[554,746,1933,1958]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" pagination="3403 - 3412" part="276" refId="ref11399" refString="Wolfe A, Tappert R, Muehlenbachs K, Boudreau M, McKellar R, Basinger J & Garrett A (2009) A new proposal concerning the botanical origin of Baltic amber. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 276: 3403 - 3412." title="A new proposal concerning the botanical origin of Baltic amber" type="journal article" year="2009">Wolfe et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) greatly increasing our understanding of the evolution of the group. It is now clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFDAFA7BFE0D82CCFDA7F857" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[409,575,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFDAFA7BFE0D82CCFDA7F857" box="[409,575,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, despite being rarely collected, are widespread, and have maintained relatively similar morphological characters for around 30 million years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |