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<document id="E09B0D9615575FA165C1378D0003BDF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="29680" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18127356-63f1-4c6a-b0d2-300852c22508" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-775-15" ID-ZooBank="5387E8BE81B0431186755D5611C98C5C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-775-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 775" ModsDocTitle="Philippiphonteaspidosoma gen. et sp. n., a radically divergent member of the Laophontidae from shell gravel in the East Sea, South Korea, including a review of Folioquinpes Fiers &amp; Rutledge, 1990 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)" checkinTime="1531900626277" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huys, Rony &amp; Lee, Jimin" docDate="2018" docId="D6DA941E5895B0A357FAB16005C90E61" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 775: 15-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 775" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26404" docTitle="Philippiphonte Huys &amp; Lee, 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F82FCADE-CF6B-4AAF-A465-F9DC8E73F9CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="CF5E6A57FFEF7275FFE1FF8AFFB46750" masterDocTitle="Philippiphonteaspidosoma gen. et sp. n., a radically divergent member of the Laophontidae from shell gravel in the East Sea, South Korea, including a review of Folioquinpes Fiers &amp; Rutledge, 1990 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701372718095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DBA623D46C8364FF401692705C37CE36">Philippiphonteaspidosoma gen. et sp. n., a radically divergent member of the Laophontidae from shell gravel in the East Sea, South Korea, including a review of Folioquinpes Fiers &amp; Rutledge, 1990 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60E2D5BBB9CCEA66B0E1565517323A80">Huys, Rony</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D6DA941E5895B0A357FAB16005C90E61" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146624170" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F82FCADE-CF6B-4AAF-A465-F9DC8E73F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6DA941E5895B0A357FAB16005C90E61" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="9192CB122047D0AFC021405C2E6751F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8AD0FBD5E91BC703CA411B16BD99F99E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FD7F9AA2AD1BEE67339F8552F76A589C" ID-CoL="7PTCD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F82FCADE-CF6B-4AAF-A465-F9DC8E73F9CD" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Philippiphonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philippiphonte" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philippiphonte</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B80F88B5DB34FA5E68C49412CF2743" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="609D38ABE61AC6F486E21331BD87B7C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A3EFC5C1FA32539BAAE32DD435F6B313" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96F6F718DA933106C0B8D85AB5A10E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="BC006CFDD6C8C5EA4027DD718FCFD9EA" family="Laophontidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Laophontidae</taxonomicName>
. Body extremely dorsoventrally flattened, porcellidiid-like. Distinct sexual dimorphism in size, urosomal segmentation, antennule, P3 endopod, P5, and P6. Rostrum large, inverted trapezoid; anterior margin slightly convex in ♀, virtually straight in ♂. Cephalothoracic shield broadly bell-shaped; lateral margins fringed with closely set spinules. Pedigerous somites bearing legs 2-4 with strongly developed pleurotergites, those of leg 4-bearing somite backwardly produced and embracing leg 5-bearing somite and anterior half of genital double-somite; each provided with strong spinules along lateral margins. Leg 5-bearing somite reduced, without marked pleurotergites. Genital double-somite completely fused. Second and third abdominal somites with lobate pleurotergites, those of penultimate somite embracing anal somite and anterior half of caudal rami. Anal somite without expanded pleurotergites; operculum naked. Caudal rami flattened, longer than wide, with straight outer and markedly convex inner margin; with medially directed spinules along inner margin and finer spinules along outer margin; with seven setae, all of which located near posterior margin of ramus; setae
<normalizedToken id="F98E08D292B4B795781EA9496881DAE3" originalValue="IVV">IV-V</normalizedToken>
with fracture planes and fused at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D37566F268E7C56E7DC6330DFEBA500E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Antennule slender, 5-segmented and with aesthetasc on segment 3 in ♀, subchirocerate, 8-segmented and with aesthetasc on segment 5 in ♂; without spinous processes on segments 1-2; segments 1-3 with setules along anterior margin; segment 3 elongate in ♀. Antenna with allobasis bearing unipinnate seta along abexopodal margin. Exopod 1-segmented, with four elements. Mandible with slender gnathobase; palp small, comprising unisetose basis with incorporated endopod and discrete exopod, armed with three and one seta(e), respectively. Maxillule without defined rami; armature of palp represented by one lateral and three distal setae. Maxilla with two coxal endites; endopod with two setae. Maxilliped elongate and slender; syncoxa with one seta; endopod represented by acutely recurved claw with minute accessory seta at its base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6D02D05C35C3DF68B30138EA7436B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Legs 1-4 with very wide and narrow intercoxal sclerites. Leg 1 with sparsely plumose inner and outer seta on basis; exopod 3-segmented with long outer spine on exp-1, extending beyond distal margin of exp-3 and bearing stiff spinules along its outer margin; exp-2 with outer unipinnate spine; exp-3 with two unipinnate spines and two geniculate setae; endopod 2-segmented, prehensile, enp-1 unarmed, enp-2 with short claw but accessory seta not discernible. Legs 2-4 with transversally elongate bases, with long (P2-P3) or short (P4) outer seta; with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods (except for P3 endopod 3-segmented in ♂); outer exopodal spines typically unipinnate in distal half only, inner setae very long and plumose; outer margin of P2-P4 enp-2 with double row of flimsy setular extensions. Leg 3 ♂ with outwardly recurved, spinous apophysis on enp-2; enp-3 with one inner and two apical setae. Armature formulae:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B306F6AF2B18DBFF8086D920DF694EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<table id="27A388B5102ACF63B6D13AAC92288EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="7AA4D220969C4250229628E71A4AFDED" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<td id="B85E5D5BF6EDDCFC562A3B18E8BDC493" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Exopod</td>
<td id="8D8B8148C4B675AA6731597990538905" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Endopod</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D16B901E79F60C13D87B435E653F9F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Leg 5 biramous; baseoendopod very elongate, backwardly recurved, with outer basal seta arising from short dorsal setophore; endopodal armature represented by three setae in ♀ and one seta in ♂; exopod with four elements in ♀ and three elements in ♂.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3E8A304FAD4A5234A1796CD443A1052" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Genital field ♀ located near border with leg 5-bearing somite. P6 forming well developed operculum with two small setae in ♀; asymmetrical in ♂ (with dextral or sinistral configuration), with outer distal corner bearing one minute seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93D2097F5EC4BA285B7ADE5ACC51D95A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Type species.
<taxonomicName id="5621C4D578CA00221ABBCE96349E47CB" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Philippiphonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philippiphonte aspidosoma" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidosoma">Philippiphonte aspidosoma</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. (by original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8A0759CEBB5AE9016D857AAB04CD184" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Etymology. The genus is dedicated to Rudolph Amandus Philippi (14 September 1808-23 July 1904), author of the type genus
<taxonomicName id="B10CFFF646CC6983A39A24193A02534F" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laophonte</taxonomicName>
Philippi, 1840 and of the first publication to adopt the term
<normalizedToken id="0F605B43B9A6082DE264B141886A3B2B" originalValue="“copepod”">&quot;copepod&quot;</normalizedToken>
in its title (
<bibRefCitation id="D7D86FF6E81C35BEF2147033BE0D9C0D" author="Philippi, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="54 - 71" title="Fernere Beobachtungen ueber die Copepoden des Mittelmeeres." volume="9" year="1843">Philippi 1843</bibRefCitation>
). Many of
<bibRefCitation id="E5BFC86F4FB03D43C2E597DACCB71DB4" author="Philippi, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 195" title="Zoologische Bemerkungen (Fortsetzung)." volume="6" year="1840">
<normalizedToken id="EEFF1A2467570795D1C675FE22B97F4B" originalValue="Philippis">Philippi's</normalizedToken>
(1840
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F3B91C125D0FFE17144B52ABAA6C0BC1" author="Philippi, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="54 - 71" title="Fernere Beobachtungen ueber die Copepoden des Mittelmeeres." volume="9" year="1843">1843</bibRefCitation>
) generic names such as
<taxonomicName id="DDCD99F8145536212A003E4F19715A16" class="Copepoda" family="Miraciidae" genus="Aenippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenippe" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenippe</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="261BAF3869C36F9656C0CE02B7BE2115" class="Copepoda" family="Euryteidae" genus="Euryte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryte" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryte</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80EFAB2ADC19067E4F585A2F361A8C03" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Idomene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idomene" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idomene</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="90D777F78A525362CE4889C0F1EE37A3" class="Copepoda" family="Tisbidae" genus="Idya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idya" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idya</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="242B534C67E229E6BC261BDC2B6C3FDA" class="Copepoda" family="Tisbidae" genus="Tisbe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tisbe" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tisbe</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="698C6BAAF75EB942B2591D7DB278FC63" class="Copepoda" family="Metidae" genus="Metis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8D6B8EB7FE168DAF06DE4FFCAC81FE7E" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oncaea" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oncaea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="40886893B0C132D9E10C40AAF36DCFA6" class="Copepoda" family="Tisbidae" genus="Psamathe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psamathe" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psamathe</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A773D424D915F754D752915B8D74F140" class="Copepoda" family="Tisbidae" genus="Scutellidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutellidium" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellidium</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="3310BC707471510C95FBF1FFBE039D4C" class="Copepoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thyone" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thyone</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="E21A0EEA4B7862B60EF04B2E2FA2C81C" class="Copepoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porcellidium" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porcellidium</taxonomicName>
) were named after figures of Ancient Greek mythology and so was also
<taxonomicName id="6BA13EC302BB2244B27C99BEB6D0E2FF" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laophonte</taxonomicName>
, named after a daughter of Pleuron, and the wife of Thestius, by whom she had Althaea and Leda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>