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214 lines
23 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="286cdb2d-6cf1-4263-920f-7cd93fa67fc3" ID-PMC="PMC8018942" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1026-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29" ID-PubMed="33850420" ID-ZooBank="A27C7BA5F20646A2B307167C99BBFDDD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1026-143" checkinTime="1616886951254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N., Doshi, Mahima, Patel, Krupal J. & Chan, Benny K. K." docDate="2021" docId="D6B382294C1A5E19A0256C3021BD42FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1026: 143-178" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1026" docPubDate="2021-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733" docTitle="Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29" masterDocTitle="Diversity of intertidal, epibiotic, and fouling barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Gujarat, northwest India" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668149966162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity of intertidal, epibiotic, and fouling barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Gujarat, northwest India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doshi, Mahima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patel, Krupal J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara- 390002, Gujarat, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1026</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1026-143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27C7BA5F20646A2B307167C99BBFDDD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180747574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6B382294C1A5E19A0256C3021BD42FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6B382294C1A5E19A0256C3021BD42FC" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D6B38229-4C1A-5E19-A025-6C3021BD42FC" authority="Achituv & Safriel, 1980" authorityName="Achituv & Safriel" authorityYear="1980" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus barnesi" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesi">Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 3F-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061448307" collectingDate="2019-02-17" collectorName="M. Doshi." country="India" latitude="22.334167" location="Jamnagar District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.95472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
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Five specimens (BD:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.57" metricValueMin="3.03" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.57" valueMin="3.03">3.03-5.57 mm</quantity>
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), LFSc.ZRC-160, Shivrajpur,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6B382294C1A5E19A0256C3021BD42FC:F3CADE8EA33FF0372180770EDD1E866F" country="India" latitude="22.334167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.95472" name="Jamnagar District" stateProvince="Gujarat">Jamnagar District</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="22.334167">22°20'03"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="68.95472">68°57'17"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2019-02-17">17 February 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Gujarat">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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, rocky shore, leg.
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<collectorName>M. Doshi.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="745 - 753" refId="B87" refString="Shahdadi, A, Sari, A, 2011. Chthamalid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom 91: 745 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" title="Chthamalid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" volume="91" year="2011">Shahdadi and Sari 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Shell orifices almost kite-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3F, G</figureCitation>
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). Tergum narrow with upper part broader than lower part and suture between tergum and scutum zigzag-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3H</figureCitation>
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). Scutum elongated and triangular and lateral depressor muscle pit distinct without crest (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3H</figureCitation>
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). Maxilla bilobed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11A</figureCitation>
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). Maxillule not notched or possess very shallow notch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11B</figureCitation>
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). Lower part of maxillule is setose. Mandible with four teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11C</figureCitation>
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). Basal comb with rows of 16-23 short spines and 2-4 stout large spines at lower angle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11D</figureCitation>
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). Mandibulatory palp with dense setae on all margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11E</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with numerous fine teeth present (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11F</figureCitation>
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). Cirrus I: anterior ramus (with seven or eight segments) longer than posterior (usually with 5-7 segments) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11G</figureCitation>
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). Cirrus II: anterior ramus (with six-seven segments) longer than posterior (usually with 5-7 segments) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 160, Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E mandibulatory palp F labrum G cirrus II H cirrus III. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11H</figureCitation>
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). Cirri III-VI: rami almost equal in size.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524642" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achituv & Safriel" authorityYear="1980" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus barnesi" order="Pedunculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Chthamalus barnesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Achituv & Safriel, 1980. (BD: 4.21 mm), LFSc.ZRC-160, Light microscopy on mouth parts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
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maxilla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
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maxillule
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
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mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
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close up on the inferior angle of mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
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mandibulatory palp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
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labrum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">G</emphasis>
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cirrus II
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">H</emphasis>
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cirrus III. Scale bars in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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The examined specimen in the present study agree with the description given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Achituv, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="99 - 109" refId="B1" refString="Achituv, Y, Safriel, UN, 1980. A new Chthamalus (Crustacea: Cirripedia) from intertidal rocks of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 29: 99 - 109" title="A new Chthamalus (Crustacea: Cirripedia) from intertidal rocks of the Red Sea." volume="29" year="1980">Achituv and Safriel (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="745 - 753" refId="B87" refString="Shahdadi, A, Sari, A, 2011. Chthamalid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom 91: 745 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" title="Chthamalid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" volume="91" year="2011">Shahdadi and Sari (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achituv & Safriel" authorityYear="1980" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus barnesi" order="Pedunculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Chthamalus barnesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms part of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus challengeri" order="Pedunculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Chthamalus challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and closely resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moro" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="moro">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. moro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pilsbry, 1916,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="neglectus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. neglectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yan & Chan, 2004, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. challengeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hoek, 1883, but can be differentiated based on the following characters: a depression towards the tergo-occludent corner of the scutum (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moro" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="moro">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. moro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lacks this depression,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403007835h" author="Southward, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="797 - 812" refId="B91" refString="Southward, AJ, Newman, WA, 2003. A review of some Indo-Malayan and western Pacific species of Chthamalus barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 797 - 812, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403007835h" title="A review of some Indo-Malayan and western Pacific species of Chthamalus barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403007835h" volume="83" year="2003">Southward and Newman 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), the tergal margin is not straight (tergal margin straight in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moro" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="moro">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. moro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Southward & Newman, 2003), the scutal margin of the tergum shows a deep articular furrow (scutal margin of tergum almost straight in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="neglectus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. neglectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Yan & Chan, 2004), and the maxillule possess a very shallow notch (maxillule possesses a distinct notch in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. challengeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Shahdadi & Sari, 2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Worldwide distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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The species has been reported from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Gulf of Oman including Yemen, Oman, Iran, Saudi Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="745 - 753" refId="B87" refString="Shahdadi, A, Sari, A, 2011. Chthamalid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom 91: 745 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" title="Chthamalid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001803" volume="91" year="2011">Shahdadi and Sari 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), and northwest India (present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution in India.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">This species is reported for the first time in India from the coastal regions of Gujarat.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |