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<document id="FDA5A2B34EFA8AAFF258C45E06ED5781" ID-CLB-Dataset="6280" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfb4458d-cca0-4ddd-9839-697531b0a9f3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4906412" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622644649605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Trovó, Marcelo, Echternacht, Livia &amp; Sano, Paulo Takeo" docDate="2011" docId="D64B87A0C862FFF3FF1FFC98361AFDC2" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.15.26-32.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paepalanthus hirtellus Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="2A72FFD8C863FFF6FF88FFBF3478F904" masterDocTitle="Paepalanthus hirtellus, a new species of Paepalanthus subsection Actinocephaloides (Eriocaulaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698996639495" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AB006DB64283AB66DB6DA6272902B6B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A27B1AE5C78FE4B2288AB9AB8F025DF6">
<mods:title id="BDE416438A01CA60C90E688E3C8E56DE">Paepalanthus hirtellus, a new species of Paepalanthus subsection Actinocephaloides (Eriocaulaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="312DE848B3B7FB6077418CEC0CB6E000" type="personal">
<mods:role id="039B7B7D1765103A77D5DEDFB564EDBE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F016081EEDD6920D9A6EFF774A21287">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0555FAB0EE3BF12719894D7BCF235C8">Trovó, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDE687E996E80851B16622A0B2B31CF8">Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: martrovo @ gmail. com, livia. echter @ gmail. com, ptsano @ usp. br</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6C09891D44738D4ABAD380AD1CE0674" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E604DA29A9DD276CF27B244A00201A20">
<mods:roleTerm id="444638644E1868C78125602BA65D3FFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D832B5E19ACF41938D42F7FD26710116">Echternacht, Livia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B70920617B90E95AEDF837342B8273A8">Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: martrovo @ gmail. com, livia. echter @ gmail. com, ptsano @ usp. br &amp; UMR 7207 CNRS MNHN UPMC, Centre de Recherche en Paléobiodiversité et Paléoenvironnements, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, 75005, Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E28EAE11BA6B7F393024C27AF46D71A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="1315A1101819C48E30E5F8390EDF73C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F81F74275985C2AB33C8CD9B60752537">Sano, Paulo Takeo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A84C798A20D320AD816ABD7113345F6D">Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: martrovo @ gmail. com, livia. echter @ gmail. com, ptsano @ usp. br</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="27DB3005555210266F29B856380E68C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="680334CFC07915EB2C4881FE2A0396C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CF846CEC5B24193713B0A84AA9CAB9F9">
<mods:title id="5E1C75247ADAF4DCA6C3D14EC5663A67">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2BF885C2704AAEA3B8DCDF90D478F7C6">
<mods:date id="5D689DAB714B292BDE7936436F357505">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A260F68AD9FE9CD0E62739424B4C92B4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="008F7A0BE9E96480FCA3FF0457202059">2011-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6182E79232DB37220DF0CDF4127D8CF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FA3357305B249932B7C5E038D658F235">15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E93B1E3EB8A23DB8B8D718A175D03A8C">26</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BE22A990F7920E4E1FBA5A7CD0D7023E">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="266042A1FE7691E0D8DFF62044137B82">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CB008AD6CE9C593E3B9C6493DB25F57B" type="CLB-Dataset">6280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FE5943B37AADEC73C05DD1887A7647E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="188446C27D21EA9C8F0F33381B0EF946" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B5B7C5BA7090EFC32C52BDB37A30336" type="Zenodo-Dep">4906412</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D64B87A0C862FFF3FF1FFC98361AFDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182597808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4906414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64B87A0C862FFF3FF1FFC98361AFDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64B87A0C862FFF3FF1FFC98361AFDC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="16F8653DC862FFF7FF1FFC98306FFA40" box="[151,1047,807,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF1FFC98306FFA40" blockId="1.[151,1047,807,836]" box="[151,1047,807,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="051581DAC862FFF7FF1FFC98306FFA40" box="[151,1047,807,836]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF1FFC9837FAFA47" bold="true" box="[151,898,807,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C862FFF7FF1FFC983769FA40" ID-CoL="4BYQN" authority="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,785,807,836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF1FFC9835BAFA47" bold="true" box="[151,450,807,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Paepalanthus hirtellus</emphasis>
Trovó, Echtern. &amp; Sano
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FC97FC9837FAFA47" bold="true" box="[799,898,807,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77A557DFC862FFF7FC97FC9837FAFA47" box="[799,898,807,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6D92A33C862FFF7FC1CFC973794FA40" box="[916,1004,808,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,186,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-67@2.[164,1429,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paepalanthus hirtellus. A. Habit. B. Spathe detail. C. Capitulum detail. D. Involucral bract abaxial surface. E. Floral bract abaxial surface. F. Staminate flower. G. Staminate flower with sepals removed and open corolla. H. Pistillate flower. I. Gynoecium. Based on Echternacht &amp; Bastos 1772, illustrated by Klei Sousa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4906416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6D92A33C862FFF7FC74FC973075FA40" box="[1020,1037,808,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,185,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[178,1402,185,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Paepalanthus hirtellus. A. Habit. B. Verticillate inflorescences detail. C. Young capitula detail. D. Leaves detail. Scale bars: A. 5 cm. B. 4 cm. C. 1 cm. D. 3 cm. Photographs taken by Livia Echternacht." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4906418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F8653DC862FFF7FF1FFCCB30B1FAAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF1FFCCB30B1FAAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,884,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF1FFCCB30B1FAAF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
Ab Paepalantho chrysophoro foliis basis cordatis et latioris (0.5–1.0 cm ×
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FC44FCCB303EFA8F" box="[972,1094,884,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
), scapis brevioris (
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FA9EFCCB31F9FA8F" box="[1302,1409,884,907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FF4FFC2B354AFAAF" box="[199,306,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
), capitulis
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C862FFF7FE20FC2B3590FAAF" authorityName="Trovo" authorityYear="2011" box="[424,488,916,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevis">brevis</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FE7EFC2B3635FAAF" box="[502,589,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FDE4FC2B36A8FAAF" box="[620,720,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
) et bracteis involucralibus nigrescentes differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F8653DC862FFF7FF1FFC6530ECFF82" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF1FFC653694FD46" blockId="1.[151,1436,986,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF1FFC6534ADFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,213,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="EE8A3CEBC862FFF7FF70FC653690FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127433301" collectingDate="2008-07-12" collectionCode="SPF, B, BHCB, P" collectorName="Echternacht &amp; Bastos" country="Brazil" county="Santo Antonio do Itambe" elevation="1381" latitude="-18.401943" location="Pico do Itambe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.31389" municipality="Parque Estadual do Pico do Itambe" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="26F57626C862FFF7FF70FC653511FAF0" box="[248,361,986,1012]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9C26F854C862FFF7FEFCFC65366FFAF0" box="[372,535,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="B73C4E3AC862FFF7FDABFC65372AFAF0" box="[547,850,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Santo Antonio do Itambé</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE39ACCCC862FFF7FCD6FC65317BFAF0" box="[862,1283,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Parque Estadual do Pico do Itambé</collectingMunicipality>
, ao longo do começo da trilha para o
<location id="5B3D606DC862FFF7FE33FBBE360BFD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64B87A0C862FFF3FF1FFC98361AFDC2:5B3D606DC862FFF7FE33FBBE360BFD1F" box="[443,627,1025,1051]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Antonio do Itambe" latitude="-18.401943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.31389" municipality="Parque Estadual do Pico do Itambe" name="Pico do Itambe" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pico do Itambé</location>
,
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<elevation id="D5CFD185C862FFF7FD09FBBE36A7FD1F" box="[641,735,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3809999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1381.0">1381 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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.
<date id="2A5C1076C862FFF7FBC8FBBE30A6FD1F" box="[1088,1246,1025,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" value="2008-07-12">
<collectingDate id="3A18E99EC862FFF7FBC8FBBE30A6FD1F" box="[1088,1246,1025,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" value="2008-07-12">12 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="F3175360C862FFF7FB63FBBE3105FD1E" box="[1259,1405,1025,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Echternacht</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF1FFB97355FFD45" box="[151,295,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="F3175360C862FFF7FF1FFB97349DFD45" box="[151,229,1064,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Bastos</collectorName>
1772
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="81598814C862FFF7FEBEFB9735E6FD46" box="[310,414,1064,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="38F3AE73C862FFF7FE2EFB9735AFFD46" box="[422,471,1064,1090]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="38F3AE73C862FFF7FDC2FB973618FD46" box="[586,608,1064,1090]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="38F3AE73C862FFF7FDE4FB9736C7FD46" box="[620,703,1064,1090]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="38F3AE73C862FFF7FD43FB9736A7FD46" box="[715,735,1064,1090]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF4EFBF130ECFF82" blockId="1.[151,1436,986,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
Perennial herbs,
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FE1BFBF13674FD6C" box="[403,524,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FD2AFBF13774FD6C" box="[674,780,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="5.0">5–75 cm</quantity>
long, elongate, ramified at the base or not, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged along the stem, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1.0 cm, lanceolate, flat, patent, rigid, bases cordate, margins densely ciliate, apices acute, hirtellous on both surfaces with long trichomes; spathes 4.0–
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FAC2FB2331E4FDB2" box="[1354,1436,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long, hirtellous, ciliate towards the apex, apices acute. Scapes verticillate, 20–90 per whorl,
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FB6AFB7D3120FDD8" box="[1250,1368,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; capitula
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FEF9FB5635ABFC07" box="[369,467,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, hemispherical, white; involucral bracts in 3–4 series, ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FA9BFB56312FFC07" box="[1299,1367,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, blackish, pubescent in the central-apical area on the abaxial surface, ciliate towards the apex, apices obtuse; receptacles hemispheric, pubescent. Flowers 3-merous, ca. 40 per capitulum, capitula with 3× more staminate than pistillate flowers; floral bracts ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FD7CFAE23742FC73" box="[756,826,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, glabrous, ciliate towards the apex, apices acute; staminate flowers ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FDC6FA3B36ECFC9A" box="[590,660,1412,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FCFBFA3B37C1FC9A" box="[883,953,1412,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, with long trichomes; anthophore present; sepals fused at the base, ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FDC0FA1536F5FCC0" box="[584,653,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, glabrous, ciliate towards the apex, apices obtuse to mucronulate; corolla ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FE45FA6E366BFCEF" box="[461,531,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, 3-lobed, membranaceous, hyaline; stamens ca.
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long; pistillodes 3, papillose. Pistillate flowers ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FD3CFA473682FF16" box="[692,762,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, sessile to short pedicellate; sepals ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FA99FA47312FFF16" box="[1297,1367,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, hairy abaxially, ciliate towards the apex, apices acute; petals ca.
<quantity id="991A9B53C862FFF7FC7CF9A13041FF3C" box="[1012,1081,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, hairy abaxially, ciliate towards the apex, apices acute; gynoecium ca.
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long, stigmatic branches bifid at apex, twice as long as the nectariferous branches; staminodes 3, scale-like. Fruit a loculicidal capsule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F8653DC862FFF7FF4EF92D372CFE91" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF4EF92D30B7FE24" blockId="1.[151,1436,986,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF4EF92D3583FFA8" bold="true" box="[198,507,1682,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The species is known from a single population found in the municipality of Santo Antonio do Itambé (
<figureCitation id="C6D92A33C862FFF7FE5AF9063662FFD7" box="[466,538,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,179,1997]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Paepalanthus hirtellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4906420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Populations of more than 50 individuals were observed in Pico do Itambé State Park. These plants occur usually in the campos rupestres and in the edge of the adjacent Atlantic forest. They grow in the shadow of shrubs and trees, as well as in open areas, on rocky-sandy soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF4EF892372CFE91" blockId="1.[151,1436,986,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF4EF8923587FE43" bold="true" box="[198,511,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C862FFF7FDACF8923749FE42" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[548,817,1837,1862]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FDACF8923749FE42" box="[548,817,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Paepalanthus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be restricted to a single mountain, with populations and individuals occurring relatively close to each other. Thus, according to criterion B1a (IUCN 2001), this species should be listed as critically endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F8653DC862FFF7FF4EF81F369FFEE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C862FFF7FF4EF81F369FFEE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,986,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF4EF81F3535FEBE" bold="true" box="[198,333,1952,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet refers to the pilosity of the spathes, which is unique in
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FB72F81E316BFEBE" box="[1274,1299,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">P.</emphasis>
subsection
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FF1FF8773517FEE5" box="[151,367,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Actinocephaloides</emphasis>
and rare in other
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C862FFF7FDB7F8773698FEE5" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[575,736,1992,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C862FFF7FDB7F8773698FEE5" box="[575,736,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A9D663EC861FFF4FF1FF82130E0FEF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4906416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4906416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" startId="2.[151,255,1950,1974]" targetBox="[178,1414,186,1931]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C861FFF4FF1FF82130E0FEF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1950,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C861FFF4FF1FF821356AFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1950,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C861FFF4FEA8F821366BFEB1" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[288,531,1950,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C861FFF4FEA8F821366BFEB1" box="[288,531,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Paepalanthus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Spathe detail. C. Capitulum detail. D. Involucral bract abaxial surface. E. Floral bract abaxial surface. F. Staminate flower. G. Staminate flower with sepals removed and open corolla. H. Pistillate flower. I. Gynoecium. Based on
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C861FFF4FDDDF86137FBFEF1" box="[597,899,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Echternacht &amp; Bastos 1772,</emphasis>
illustrated by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0A9D663EC860FFF5FF1FF8053128FEF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4906418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4906418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" startId="3.[151,256,1978,2002]" targetBox="[178,1402,185,1959]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C860FFF5FF1FF8053128FEF5" blockId="3.[151,1435,1978,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C860FFF5FF1FF805356DFED6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1978,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Photographs of
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C860FFF5FE5AF80536AAFED5" box="[466,722,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C860FFF5FE5AF80536B6FED5" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[466,718,1978,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">Paepalanthus hirtellus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Verticillate inflorescences detail. C. Young capitula detail. D. Leaves detail. Scale bars: A. 5 cm. B. 4 cm. C. 1 cm. D. 3 cm. Photographs taken by Livia Echternacht.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0A9D663EC867FFF2FF1FF864368AFEF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4906420" box="[151,754,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4906420/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" startId="4.[151,255,2011,2035]" targetBox="[164,1424,201,1971]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C867FFF2FF1FF864368AFEF7" blockId="4.[151,754,2011,2035]" box="[151,754,2011,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C867FFF2FF1FF864356AFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,274,2011,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C867FFF2FE71F8633696FEF7" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[505,750,2012,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">Paepalanthus hirtellus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16F8653DC866FFF3FF4EFF28361AFDC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C866FFF3FF4EFF2837C1F89E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FF4EFF283574F9B5" bold="true" box="[198,268,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FEBAFF27363BF9B5" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[306,579,152,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FEBAFF27363BF9B5" box="[306,579,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paepalanthus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC85FF27375BF9B5" box="[781,803,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P.</emphasis>
subsection
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC34FF2730ECF9B5" box="[956,1172,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephaloides</emphasis>
based mainly on its trimerous flowers and elongated stems, that are rarely branched at the base (when sterile), bearing scapes arranged in an apical inflorescence (in a single season). It is easily distinguished from the remaining species of this group by its broad leaves with cordate bases, hirtellous spathes, glabrous scapes and blackish involucral bracts. As previously discussed, the distinction between
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC0AFE8D37E4F84F" box="[898,924,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P.</emphasis>
subsection
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FBBFFE8D30D7F84F" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[1079,1199,306,331]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Polyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FBBFFE8D30D7F84F" box="[1079,1199,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Polyactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FB7AFE8D3174F84F" box="[1266,1292,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P.</emphasis>
subsection
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FF1FFEE63517F876" box="[151,367,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephaloides</emphasis>
seems ambiguous, relying on a few variable characters. Thus, it does not come to a surprise that
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FF42FE3F3531F89D" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[202,329,384,409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FF42FE3F3531F89D" box="[202,329,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to species of both groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C866FFF3FF4EFE183617FA18" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EF21198C866FFF3FF4EFE183617FA18" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="DF4310A7C866FFF3FF4EFE183758F8C4" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[198,800,422,448]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FF4EFE183758F8C4" ID-CoL="4BYKG" authority="Silveira (1928: 176)" authorityName="Silveira" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1928" box="[198,800,422,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysophorus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FF4EFE18366DF8C4" box="[198,533,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paepalanthus chrysophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A734B47C866FFF3FDADFE193758F8C4" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[549,800,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="426" refId="ref2446" refString="Silveira, A. A. (1928) Floralia Montium, vol 1. Imprensa Official, Bello Horizonte, p. 426." type="book chapter" year="1928">Silveira (1928: 176)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
is the species morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FA0EFE183482F8E2" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FA0EFE183482F8E2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has been assigned to
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FD4EFE7236A7F8E2" box="[710,735,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P.</emphasis>
subsection
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FCE0FE7237AEF8E2" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[872,982,461,486]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Polyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FCE0FE7237AEF8E2" box="[872,982,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Polyactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have an elongated stem that may ramify at the base. They also share the rigid ciliate,
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FCF3FE4B37ACFB0A" box="[891,980,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long leaves. The leaves are hairy and patent. Other similar features are found in the scapes that are glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FC66FDA53082FB37" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[1006,1274,538,563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC66FDA53082FB37" box="[1006,1274,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paepalanthus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by its broader leaves (0.5–1.0 cm) with cordate bases (vs.
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FB9BFDFE30E6FB5F" box="[1043,1182,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, with truncate base), shorter scapes (
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FEC5FDD735BCFB86" box="[333,452,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FE7DFDD73616FB86" box="[501,622,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
), narrower capitula (
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FCEAFDD737BDFB86" box="[866,965,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FC7EFDD73013FB86" box="[1014,1131,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
), longer stems (
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FAADFDD731E4FB86" box="[1317,1436,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FF37FD313551FBAC" box="[191,297,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">2–30 cm</quantity>
), and blackish involucral bracts (vs dark brown).
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FCE4FD3030CCFBAC" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="1928" box="[876,1204,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysophorus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FCE4FD3030CCFBAC" box="[876,1204,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paepalanthus chrysophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the northern Espinhaço Range in
<collectingRegion id="9C26F854C866FFF3FD8AFD0A36D0FBCB" box="[514,680,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, between São Gonçalo do Rio Preto and Grão-Mogol. In both localities, individuals occur on sandy-rocky soils on riverbanks.
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FC1EFD6330DAFBF1" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[918,1186,732,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC1EFD6330DAFBF1" box="[918,1186,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paepalanthus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FB55FD6331E4FBF1" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="1928" box="[1245,1436,732,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysophorus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FB55FD6331E4FBF1" box="[1245,1436,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. chrysophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most likely allopatric in distribution.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5D36B6C866FFF3FF4EFC96361AFDC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
Another species morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FD7DFC963704FA46" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[757,892,809,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FD7DFC963704FA46" box="[757,892,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FC38FC96312FFA47" authority="Silveira (1928: 180)" authorityName="Silveira" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1928" box="[944,1367,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lombensis">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC38FC963032FA46" box="[944,1098,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. lombensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A734B47C866FFF3FBD2FC96312FFA47" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[1114,1367,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="426" refId="ref2446" refString="Silveira, A. A. (1928) Floralia Montium, vol 1. Imprensa Official, Bello Horizonte, p. 426." type="book chapter" year="1928">Silveira (1928: 180)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
both belonging to
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FEBBFCEF3534FA6D" box="[307,332,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P.</emphasis>
subsection
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FE5DFCEF36D6FA6D" box="[469,686,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephaloides</emphasis>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FCB3FCEF37C2FA6D" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[827,954,848,873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FCB3FCEF37C2FA6D" box="[827,954,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FC7DFCEF30CAFA6D" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="1928" box="[1013,1202,848,873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysophorus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FC7DFCEF30CAFA6D" box="[1013,1202,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. chrysophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species has an elongated stem with ciliate,
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FE56FCC9364DFA94" box="[478,565,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long leaves. It shares the length of the spathes (
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FBE8FCC930C1FA94" box="[1120,1209,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
) and the size of the capitula (
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FE8BFC22351EFAB3" box="[259,358,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
) with the former, but
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FDECFC22369AFAB2" authorityName="Trovo, Echtern. &amp; Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[612,738,925,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FDECFC22369AFAB2" box="[612,738,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P.hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable by its longer stems (
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FB76FC22310CFAB3" box="[1278,1396,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FF1FFC7B357EFADA" box="[151,262,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">2–25 cm</quantity>
), rigid and patent leaves (vs. membranaceous and suberect leaves), abaxially hairy leaves (vs. abaxially glabrous leaves), broader leaves (0.5–1.0 cm) with cordate bases (vs.
<quantity id="991A9B53C866FFF3FBE2FC55308AFD00" box="[1130,1266,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
with truncate base), glabrous scapes (vs. pilose scapes), blackish involucral bracts (vs. brown involucral bracts) and glabrous sepals of the pistillate flowers on the abaxial surfaces (vs. hairy on abaxial surfaces at apex).
<taxonomicName id="99E24D35C866FFF3FF1FFBE035C7FD7C" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,447,1119,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lombensis">
<emphasis id="6C96EAA4C866FFF3FF1FFBE035C7FD7C" box="[151,447,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paepalanthus lombensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known exclusively from a single collection from Pico do Itambé, without any precise information. As Pico do Itambé represents a large mountain area, it is not possible to state whether the two species occur sympatrically or not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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