treatments-xml/data/CF/39/87/CF3987BCFFDF0218FF124F61FC9A24BA.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:23 +02:00

180 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5DD43715E4959639D0B1A65B08438411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="689b51bb-e0d7-4e6b-b7d4-e89a82dbbf5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255979" ID-ZooBank="44C19F07-853C-4D0E-A8F6-4B5230FAE927" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457683668170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heiss, Ernst" docDate="2016" docId="CF3987BCFFDF0218FF124F61FC9A24BA" docLanguage="en" docName="15606-5126-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helenus hesiformis White 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="3300FFC4FFDE021AFF85480DFF872755" masterDocTitle="RevIew of the NeotropIcal genus Helenus WhIte, 1879, wIth descrIptIon of a new specIes (HemIptera: Heteroptera: AradIdae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="555" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698177951616" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4DAE49CF6FB8DA788A189E1D036A4915" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E8A8D3C28E0A51F36A37F3249005D963">
<mods:title id="8BDEB7C6DFABCA3A41E6D53ED6B1D0AA">RevIew of the NeotropIcal genus Helenus WhIte, 1879, wIth descrIptIon of a new specIes (HemIptera: Heteroptera: AradIdae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2CC6E74ACE1B68CD307B6AD2527379E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF3D335CF6B3F1AEE2E4BEBB89B25D14">
<mods:roleTerm id="64C12292E3423A17FE5E9C2C9938ABC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEBDC61FEC13A0E4EBB54FCCBC63434E">Heiss, Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5ECABDFA0A05B5724405C3F64290595">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9926561E9EA5C23C5607EFA95C96393F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE34156F517490A430D14EFDF6D67CDC">
<mods:title id="0F6CBBD5ADA032AF71FE7B1A2C0298AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D93A64029F73D81DD1660B04334124A8">
<mods:date id="AAD372918CBFFBACC5B195C113EA890C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="15B70A55FCFE7569B2D40DA552BE59B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="37CC684734D0FB86F9A61E17F76D6D0F">4088</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="741DFE9554472A548BC9F419CDEF58E5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EEA0B1E251A3C9791B4BD91CF5753123">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A7824EC4FC50097CB9B6AEED84EA7CCE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="52DA28FE0E62E241BE83AABC4B5257B1">555</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11CCD91234D39013192AA49C78819FF4">562</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0273381FE1466A48C727EFE548EFE037">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="34200D2DAA0FF3B502C6F866A5AC6018" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDC55A57F7BA1263E392CF5507B36633" type="GBIF-Dataset">689b51bb-e0d7-4e6b-b7d4-e89a82dbbf5b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C99DB7CC172D15195A26A55D41E3FF3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B146135F23D6EC260134961BD50414E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">255979</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A3F375CB034AA27B845857668F5E43E" type="ZooBank">44C19F07-853C-4D0E-A8F6-4B5230FAE927</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF3987BCFFDF0218FF124F61FC9A24BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117222021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6083005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3987BCFFDF0218FF124F61FC9A24BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3987BCFFDF0218FF124F61FC9A24BA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="0F8A6521FFDF021BFF124F61FEC820FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDF021BFF124F61FD9820D2" blockId="1.[151,543,1900,1960]" box="[151,543,1900,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="1C6781C6FFDF021BFF124F61FD9820D2" bold="true" box="[151,543,1900,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDF021BFF124F61FD9820D2" authority="White, 1879" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,543,1900,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesiformis">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDF021BFF124F61FD9820D2" bold="true" box="[151,543,1900,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDF021BFF124F61FE0520D3" bold="true" box="[151,386,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Helenus hesiformis</emphasis>
White, 1879
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDF021BFF124F82FEC820FD" blockId="1.[151,543,1900,1960]" box="[151,335,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">(Figs.1,3,4,8,11)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8A6521FFDF0218FF124FD4FD9B2536" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDF0218FF124FD4FD172687" blockId="1.[151,1436,2008,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1007]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDF021BFF124FD4FE5320A4" bold="true" box="[151,468,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDF021BFF124FD4FF5520A5" box="[151,210,2009,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Type</typeStatus>
specimen examined:
</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="DFAB2A2FFFDF021BFDAA4FD5FDEE20A4" box="[559,617,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,245,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Helenus spp.: 1 — Helenus hesiformis, holotype male, dorsal view; 2 — Helenus hirsutus, lectotype male, dorsal view; 3 — labels attached to holotype of hesiformis; 4 — ditto, reverse side; 5 — labels attached to holotype of hirsutus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig.1</figureCitation>
) (pinned through right hemelytron, head and pronotum visibly glued together, left mesotarsus missing), labeled (Figs.3,4): “
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FC8D489AFCC527E5" box="[776,834,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Type</typeStatus>
” (pr., round label with red margin) // “
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FA86489AFAE627E5" box="[1283,1377,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
” (pr, round label with blue margin // ”?” (green label) // “seems the n.g. allied to
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FC7848B0FBC52781" box="[1021,1090,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Hesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hesus</taxonomicName>
St.(hw) / (202) (hw)”, reverse side: “
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FF6D48D2FEC327AD" box="[232,324,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helenus</taxonomicName>
horridus” (hw) // “Fits descry. of /
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FD5348EDFC8127A2" box="[726,774,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FCAB48D2FC0D27AD" box="[814,906,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helenus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FC2448D2FBE327AD" authority="White" authorityName="White" box="[929,1124,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesiformis">hesiformis White</taxonomicName>
/ det. W.R.Dolling” (hw) // “Pres.by / Perth Museum / B.M. 1953-629” (pr) // “BMNH / # 1005972” (pr) //. None of these labels seems to be originally attached by White but were added later. As it cannot be excluded with certainty, that this male specimen was the only one—which is not stated as such in the original description—article 73F of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 4th edition 1999): “Avoidance of assumption of
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FBCC497FFB2B26DE" box="[1097,1196,370,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” is adopted and this specimen designated as
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FE28499BFD9326FA" box="[429,532,406,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and labeled: “
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FD38499AFCA926FA" box="[701,814,407,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FCEC499BFC4226FA" box="[873,965,406,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helenus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FC65499BFBD126FA" box="[992,1110,406,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesiformis">hesiformis</taxonomicName>
/ White, 1879 /des. E.Heiss 2015” (pr, red label) //. Deposited in BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDC0218FF4249D3FD9B2536" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FF4249D3FE3B26A2" bold="true" box="[199,444,478,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Additional material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5196FD23FFDC0218FE4049D3FE6F26A2" box="[453,488,478,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
2♀ “
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FDAF49D2FD0526A2" box="[554,642,479,503]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Guyane</collectingCountry>
Française / Nouragues /
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FC2349D2FBAA26A2" box="[934,1069,479,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2010-03-23">23 III 2010</date>
;
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FBBF49D2FB4526A2" box="[1082,1218,479,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2010-04-20">20 IV 2010</date>
;
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FB5449D2FACD26A2" box="[1233,1354,479,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2010-06-05">5 VI 2010</date>
;
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FADC49D2FF48254E" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2010-09-30">30 IX 2010</date>
/ S.Brule” (pr) //;
<specimenCount id="5196FD23FFDC0218FE194A0FFE38254E" box="[412,447,514,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
1♀ “
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FE7E4A0EFDD4254E" box="[507,595,515,539]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Guyane</collectingCountry>
Française / MCV Vitre /
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FCF54A0EFC5F254E" box="[880,984,515,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2010-10-05">5 X 2010</date>
/ S.Brule” (pr) //; 1♀ “
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FB5F4A0EFAB5254E" box="[1242,1330,515,539]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Guyane</collectingCountry>
Fr. NW /
<quantity id="80689B4FFFDC0218FF124A2BFF50256A" box="[151,215,550,575]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
E of Saint / Laurent du Maroni /
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FDCE4A2AFD5B256A" box="[587,732,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2006-08-12">12 VIII 2006</date>
Snizek” (pr) // in CEHI.
<specimenCount id="5196FD23FFDC0218FC704A2BFB9F256A" box="[1013,1048,550,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
1♀ “
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FBD14A2BFB32256A" box="[1108,1205,550,575]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
/ Asa Wright Center /
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FF204A46FEB42536" box="[165,307,587,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1996-06-12" valueMax="1996-06-13" valueMin="1996-06-12">1213 VI 96</date>
Heiss” (pr) // CEHI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8A6521FFDC0218FF424A62FDFD259A" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDC0218FF424A62FDFD259A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FF424A62FEFA25D3" bold="true" box="[199,381,623,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FE0F4A7DFE7925D2" box="[394,510,624,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
. Length
<quantity id="80689B4FFFDC0218FDEE4A62FD3A25D2" box="[619,701,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8mm</quantity>
, head length / width 25/21.5; pronotum l/w 35/60; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV =
<date id="332E106AFFDC0218FD874A9FFDEF25FE" box="[514,616,658,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1920-12-22">22/12/20</date>
/12.5; ratio length of antennae / width of head 3.09; width of abdomen across deltg IV =
<quantity id="80689B4FFFDC0218FED24ABAFE31259A" box="[343,438,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65mm</quantity>
, and V=
<quantity id="80689B4FFFDC0218FD934ABAFDF1259A" box="[534,630,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8A6521FFDC0218FF424AD7FC79246E" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDC0218FF424AD7FC79246E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FF424AD7FEE725A6" bold="true" box="[199,352,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
From present records,
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FDFE4AD7FD7725A6" box="[635,752,730,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesiformis">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FDFE4AD7FD7725A6" box="[635,752,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">hesiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be restricted to NE continental South
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FAB94AD7FA1B25A6" box="[1340,1436,730,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">America</collectingCountry>
reaching from Amazonas basin to French
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FDE94AF2FD442442" box="[620,707,767,791]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and the nearby island of
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FC584AF3FBC72442" box="[989,1088,766,791]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. The record cited by Kormilev, 1962 from
<collectingCountry id="3F87763AFFDC0218FE964B2EFECC246F" box="[275,331,803,826]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Upper Amazonas could belong to
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FD514B2FFCC8246E" box="[724,847,802,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachteli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FD514B2FFCC8246E" box="[724,847,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">H.wachteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FCD34B2EFC13246F" bold="true" box="[854,916,803,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ED757C3FFDC0218FCD34B2EFC13246F" box="[854,916,803,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DFAB2A2FFFDC0218FC294B2FFC71246E" box="[940,1014,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,528,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,519,1632]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Helenus species in Northern South and Central America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig.14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8A6521FFDC0218FF424B4BFC9A24BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="472F36AAFFDC0218FF424B4BFC9A24BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FF424B4BFECB240A" bold="true" box="[199,332,838,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Discussion.</emphasis>
The damaged and obviously later reattached
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FCDA4B4BFC53240A" box="[863,980,838,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesiformis">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FCDA4B4BFC53240A" box="[863,980,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">hesiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FC5B4B4BFBC2240A" box="[990,1093,838,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen is of lighter colour than the
<typeStatus id="982B8808FFDC0218FF7D4B67FED824D6" box="[248,351,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="80904D29FFDC0218FE014B67FE5924D6" box="[388,478,874,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Helenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="75E4EAB8FFDC0218FE014B67FE5924D6" box="[388,478,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the colouration is variable in the material examined and cannot be used for separating taxa. No groove but a shallow median depression along pro- meso- and metasternum is present, therefore the “much deeper groove along the sternum and venter” hypothesized by Champion is not characteristic. Differs from the other two species as indicated in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>