235 lines
27 KiB
XML
235 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="26C12CE912A79315A7A509A985944C47" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666864" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666864" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092103100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2005" docId="CF1787E3FFC5FFD7EBB1FA6DFEE5E167" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.203-252.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46 (1937)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Afroholopogon aspros Londt 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="332EFF9BFFCDFFDDEA7BFFA3FFACE060" masterDocTitle="A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1699455766201" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="257BD4D168347DB66208187A83A2CB04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7200B98DDD02614620F33EC75DAAA0F7">
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<mods:title id="BB2C451CE02E1C2023F53C65368C8ED1">A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FECB55322BE7BBF1C680E1A8BD39C9FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="93CD30FD3056BD7F5038D4B8FBD4D916">
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<mods:roleTerm id="487E116CCD3B087CCCDD178B59498B80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C843587FCC50B964DBA07ADC6FC4924">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="949A55AA127DF82790AABE5BD895062B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0B460366C2664AA02014CC6FC4AB8C3">
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<mods:title id="FB4772F97C42B4EF887CA62A65916313">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5E994488D9CEDC4FFC4430F3A5BD3458">
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<mods:date id="DF768C073A14BCD39549185C7874B0BE">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3F8963EEE80EA27E6B4E7AC0022C983E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8AC3FE9803BF0D0EA50DCA4589E478EC">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4F9D9D84352E29BA5F05DE9E65852AA9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F06A0969A01479831A557DAE65149177">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="424EB285B5924C166E575DFB9D29A30B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC8871A919750A5AA9C44B364D61F358">1937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="51239BEF30EEC71C0A962243C3B8FB21" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="663EBC2B18C12F823604CF868A00E2E9">203</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D80CE76B13CC028A4375771DEE5DBAF">252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="856B4B6626951723C59C36837831F661">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0698A9D2DC745638C1F9133AD044F9F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D1A3F45EBC3CC0CD3A2D1ACCCF0EF82" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="548A905D720F862C6B6F95C86226FADB" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666864</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF1787E3FFC5FFD7EBB1FA6DFEE5E167" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC5FFD7EBB1FA6DFEE5E167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF1787E3FFC5FFD7EBB1FA6DFEE5E167" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFC5FFD5EBB1FA6DFCB9E587" box="[458,789,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC5FFD5EBB1FA6DFCB9E587" blockId="8.[458,789,1486,1511]" box="[458,789,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="1C498199FFC5FFD5EBB1FA6DFCB9E587" box="[458,789,1486,1511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC5FFD5EBB1FA6DFD7EE587" ID-CoL="65HB3" authority="Londt, 2005" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[458,722,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspros" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC5FFD5EBB1FA6DFD7EE587" bold="true" box="[458,722,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Afroholopogon aspros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF9579CFFC5FFD5E8A2FA6DFCB9E587" box="[729,789,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFC5FFD7E867FA5DFEE5E167" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC5FFD5E867FA5DFD6FE677" blockId="8.[144,1103,1534,1671]" box="[540,707,1534,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC5FFD5E867FA5DFD30E677" box="[540,668,1534,1559]" captionStart="Figs 7–19" captionStartId="41.[182,222,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[192,1104,195,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@41.[192,1135,195,1514]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 7–19. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (7–9) A. africanus (Ricardo, 1925), Op Die Berg: (7) lateral, (8) dorsal, (9) ventral; (10–12) A. anassa sp. n., paratype, Pelgrimsrus: (10) lateral, (11) dorsal, (12) ventral, hypandrium only; (13–15) A. argos sp. n., paratype, 9 km NE Kranskop: (13) lateral, (14) dorsal, (15) ventral view of hypandrium; (16–19) A. aspros sp. n.; (16–18) paratype, Lilani: (16) lateral, (17) dorsal, (18) ventral, (19) paratype, Umgeni Nature Reserve, ventral view of distal end of hypandrium. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC5FFD5E8DCFA5DFD6FE677" box="[679,707,1534,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[182,215,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-45@47.[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 78. Southern African distribution of Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 species:aspros – closed circle, capensis – open circle, pardosoros – closed square, tanystylos – open square, uranopia – closed triangle, xeros – open triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC5FFD5EAEBF985FDC8E63F" blockId="8.[144,1103,1534,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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Etymology: Gr.
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC5FFD5EB3CF985FE3DE65E" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[327,401,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspros">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC5FFD5EB3CF985FE3DE65E" box="[327,401,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">aspros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(white). Refers to the long white setae that cover much of the head, thorax and abdomen of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC5FFD5EAEBF9CDFE55E6E7" blockId="8.[144,1103,1534,1671]" box="[144,505,1646,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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Description: Based on
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC5FFD5EBF4F9CDFE59E6E7" box="[399,501,1646,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC4FFD4EACEFF6DFBDAE1C7" blockId="9.[181,1142,206,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EACEFF6DFF5EE086" box="[181,242,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna: Black (tip of style slightly orange), fine silver pruinose (especially scape), white setose; segmental formula 1.0:1.0:3.0:0.5:1.9. Face black, entirely silver pruinose, mystax white (strong setae along epistomal margin, slightly weaker dorsally and extending over entire face). Face width:head width ratio 1.0:4.4. Frons and vertex black, mostly shiny apruinose (little silver pruinose), dark brown setose, ocellar setae brown and white. Occiput black, silver pruinose (except posterior to ocellar tubercle), white setose. Proboscis dark red-brown to black, white setose. Palpi black, white setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC4FFD4EACEFE1BFC04E370" blockId="9.[181,1142,439,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EACEFE1BFEAAE1B0" box="[181,262,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesonotum black, shiny apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose lateral and posterior margins. Setation:
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E857FE7BFDEAE190" box="[556,582,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ac</emphasis>
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– long fine white;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E95CFE7BFCEDE190" box="[807,833,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">dc</emphasis>
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– long fine white;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EE58FE7BFBEBE190" box="[1059,1095,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">npl</emphasis>
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– 2 poorly developed white;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EBAAFE5BFE46E270" box="[465,490,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">sa</emphasis>
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– long fine white (may be a few weak macrosetae);
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EE38FE5BFBF3E270" box="[1091,1119,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">pa</emphasis>
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– long weak fine white. Scutellum black, largely shiny apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose anterior margin, disc asetose, margin with approx. 16 thin white setae. Pleura black, silver pruinose except for apruinose spot on anepisternum and katepisternum, white setose. Wing 4.9 x
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<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4EBA6FDD4FD9BE2F0" box="[477,567,631,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, membrane transparent (slight milky appearance), microtrichia weak to absent, basal angle of r 4 20°. Halter brown-yellow with pale brownyellow knob. Legs:
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EBEBFD1BFE05E2B0" box="[400,425,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">cx</emphasis>
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black, silver pruinose, white setose; trochanters black;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EE70FD1BFB9FE2B0" box="[1035,1075,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">fem</emphasis>
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black with orange distal end, fine white setose;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E806FD7BFD37E290" box="[637,667,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">tib</emphasis>
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orange with dark red-brown to black distal end (more extensive on
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EBB8FD5BFE4DE370" box="[451,481,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">tib</emphasis>
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3), white setose;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E8DEFD5BFD6AE370" box="[677,710,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">tar</emphasis>
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black, white setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC4FFD4EACEFC82FC6DE39A" blockId="9.[181,1142,801,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EACEFC82FEB2E359" box="[181,286,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Terga black, shiny apruinose except for gold-silver lateral margins, fine white setose (short medially, long laterally). Sterna black, entirely silver pruinose, long fine white setose. Genitalia:
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EBC3FCC2FDB4E31A" box="[440,536,865,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC4FFD4E8ECFCC2FCBAE31A" box="[663,790,865,890]" captionStart="Figs 7–19" captionStartId="41.[182,222,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[192,1104,195,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@41.[192,1135,195,1514]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 7–19. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (7–9) A. africanus (Ricardo, 1925), Op Die Berg: (7) lateral, (8) dorsal, (9) ventral; (10–12) A. anassa sp. n., paratype, Pelgrimsrus: (10) lateral, (11) dorsal, (12) ventral, hypandrium only; (13–15) A. argos sp. n., paratype, 9 km NE Kranskop: (13) lateral, (14) dorsal, (15) ventral view of hypandrium; (16–19) A. aspros sp. n.; (16–18) paratype, Lilani: (16) lateral, (17) dorsal, (18) ventral, (19) paratype, Umgeni Nature Reserve, ventral view of distal end of hypandrium. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666868/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
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): Hypopygium unrotated;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EE49FCC2FBDAE319" box="[1074,1142,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">epand</emphasis>
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(in dorsal view) deeply incised medially to form two acutely pointed lobes hardly joined basally;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EB6FFC02FEFBE3D9" box="[276,343,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">goncx</emphasis>
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externally distally unilobed, lobes of distinctive shape;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E9B0FC02FBADE3D9" box="[971,1025,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">hypd</emphasis>
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(in lateral view) of moderate length, not projecting distally beyond level attained by
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E9BDFC62FBABE3B9" box="[966,1031,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">goncx</emphasis>
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, suddenly tapering (in ventral view) to a single medial laterally flanged process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC4FFD4EACEFBA9FC8CE403" blockId="9.[181,1143,1034,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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Variation: Sexes similar. Some variation in size appears noteworthy (e.g.
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<specimenCount id="51B8FD7CFFC4FFD4E992FBA9FBD9E443" box="[1001,1141,1034,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
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collected on 19 April at Umgeni Valley display a wing-length range of
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<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4E9BDFB89FBFDE423" box="[966,1105,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.8 mm</quantity>
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). A little variation in hypandrial shape occurs (see
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC4FFD4E8BAFBE9FCBFE403" box="[705,787,1098,1123]" captionStart="Figs 7–19" captionStartId="41.[182,222,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[192,1104,195,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@41.[192,1135,195,1514]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 7–19. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (7–9) A. africanus (Ricardo, 1925), Op Die Berg: (7) lateral, (8) dorsal, (9) ventral; (10–12) A. anassa sp. n., paratype, Pelgrimsrus: (10) lateral, (11) dorsal, (12) ventral, hypandrium only; (13–15) A. argos sp. n., paratype, 9 km NE Kranskop: (13) lateral, (14) dorsal, (15) ventral view of hypandrium; (16–19) A. aspros sp. n.; (16–18) paratype, Lilani: (16) lateral, (17) dorsal, (18) ventral, (19) paratype, Umgeni Nature Reserve, ventral view of distal end of hypandrium. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666868/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC4FFD4EACEFBD1FE40E53E" blockId="9.[181,1143,1034,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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Type specimens:
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<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFC4FFD4EB23FBD1FDAEE4E6" box="[344,514,1138,1158]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: 1ơ 1^
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E823FBD2FD14E4E5" bold="true" box="[600,696,1137,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4E823FBD2FD14E4E5" box="[600,696,1137,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ‘near Lilani [2907S 3051E] / Ahrens district / Natal, S. Africa / B. & P. Stuckenberg /
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<date id="33001035FFC4FFD4E86EFB29FDD1E4FE" box="[533,637,1162,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="1962-04">April 1962</date>
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’, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC4FFD4E8EAFB29FD5BE4FE" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[657,759,1162,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Holopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E8EAFB29FD5BE4FE" box="[657,759,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Holopogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC4FFD4E97CFB29FCDEE4FE" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[775,882,1162,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Holopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E97CFB29FC95E4FE" box="[775,825,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">fugax</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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/ det. H. Oldroyd 1973’; 1^
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EACEFB02FEA0E4D5" bold="true" box="[181,268,1185,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EACEFB02FEA0E4D5" box="[181,268,1185,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ‘Sth Africa: KZ-Natal / Umgeni Valley Nat. Res. / Dwarf’s Dawdle
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4E917FB01FC08E4D6" box="[876,932,1186,1206]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFC4FFD4E9C9FB01FBB4E4D6" box="[946,1048,1186,1206]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-29.476667">29°28'36''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
30°15'39" /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC4FFD4EAB8FB19FEBBE4AE" box="[195,279,1210,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="1994-04-06">6.iv.1994</date>
|
||
JGH Londt / Grassland & forest edge’; 4^
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E8C1FB1AFCB6E4AD" bold="true" box="[698,794,1209,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4E8C1FB1AFCB6E4AD" box="[698,794,1209,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘STH AFRICA: KZ-Natal / Umgeni Valley Nat. Res. /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFC4FFD4EB1FFB71FE66E486" box="[356,458,1234,1254]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-29.478611">29°28'43''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFC4FFD4EBA9FB71FD95E486" box="[466,569,1234,1254]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="39" value="30.260834">30°15'39''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC4FFD4E834FB71FD15E486" box="[591,697,1234,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2005-04-19">19 iv. 2005</date>
|
||
JGH Londt /
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4E944FB71FCD7E486" box="[831,891,1234,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="969.0">969 m</quantity>
|
||
Black Eagle Trail / Swept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC4FFD4EACEFB49FF52E49E" box="[181,254,1258,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EACEFB49FF52E49E" box="[181,254,1258,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Aristida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grassland’; ơ
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EB04FB4AFE7EE49D" bold="true" box="[383,466,1257,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EB04FB4AFE7EE49D" box="[383,466,1257,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 4ơ 25^
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E855FB4AFD22E49D" bold="true" box="[558,654,1257,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4E855FB4AFD22E49D" box="[558,654,1257,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘STH AFRICA: KZ-Natal / Umgeni Valley Nat. Res. /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFC4FFD4EABAFAA1FE8BE576" box="[193,295,1282,1302]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-29.478611">29°28'43''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFC4FFD4EB50FAA1FE3EE576" box="[299,402,1282,1302]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="39" value="30.260834">30°15'39''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC4FFD4EBD9FAA1FDA9E576" box="[418,517,1282,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2005-04-28">28 iv. 2005</date>
|
||
JGH Londt /
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4E804FAA1FD14E576" box="[639,696,1282,1302]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="969.0">969 m</quantity>
|
||
Black Eagle Trail / Swept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC4FFD4E9DCFAA1FC5CE576" box="[935,1008,1282,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E9DCFAA1FC5CE576" box="[935,1008,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Aristida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grassland’ (1ơ 1^ BMNH); 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EB24FABAFE1AE54D" bold="true" box="[351,438,1305,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EB24FABAFE1AE54D" box="[351,438,1305,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘S. Africa: Natal #5 /
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4E8F1FAB9FD68E54E" box="[650,708,1306,1326]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Howick / 2930Ac
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4E9C8FAB9FC55E54E" box="[947,1017,1306,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC4FFD4EE77FAB9FBF6E54E" box="[1036,1114,1306,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="1984-05-05">5.v.1984</date>
|
||
R. Miller / Karkloof Falls’; 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4EBC6FA92FDB8E525" bold="true" box="[445,532,1329,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EBC6FA92FDB8E525" box="[445,532,1329,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘South Africa: Natal / Nkandla Forest / 3108E 2843S 25.v.86 / P E Reavell
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC4FFD4EB7BFAE9FEE9E53E" box="[256,325,1354,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
/ Ngongoni veld’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC4FFD4EACEFAC8FE9CE6E4" blockId="9.[181,1143,1034,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Distribution (Table 1), phenology (Table 2) and biology: Known from a few localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFC4FFD4EAA8FA28FE2FE5C4" box="[211,387,1419,1444]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC4FFD4EBE8FA28FE44E5C4" box="[403,488,1419,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[182,215,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-45@47.[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 78. Southern African distribution of Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 species:aspros – closed circle, capensis – open circle, pardosoros – closed square, tanystylos – open square, uranopia – closed triangle, xeros – open triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species flies during April and May. Little biological information is available except that the species inhabits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC4FFD4E95CFA0FFC2DE5A4" box="[807,897,1452,1476]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC4FFD4E95CFA0FFC2DE5A4" box="[807,897,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Aristida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominated grassland. Females may greatly outnumber males in collections. A series of 6ơ and 29^, that included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EB38FA48FE09E664" box="[323,421,1515,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 1ơ 4^ preserved in alcohol for future molecular studies (not considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC4FFD4EB48F9A8FE32E644" box="[307,414,1547,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and therefore excluded from the material listed above), constitutes material collected during an intensive two-hour sampling period. Males represented only 17% of the sample. Further collections are required to explain this apparent imbalance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC7FFD7EAEBFF6DFEE5E167" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Similar species: Superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC7FFD7E826FF6DFD37E086" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[605,667,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Holopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC7FFD7E826FF6DFD37E086" box="[605,667,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">fugax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC7FFD7E9F3FF6DFC7AE086" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[904,982,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC7FFD7E9F3FF6DFC7AE086" box="[904,982,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">anassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC7FFD7EE6AFF6DFBFCE086" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[1041,1104,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argos">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC7FFD7EE6AFF6DFBFCE086" box="[1041,1104,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">argos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |