470 lines
73 KiB
XML
470 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D837831DB3A2CBA75F7A4C3CA728C485">Discovery of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Tibet, China, with discussion of its generic status</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2A49C66BA565F77F6F88A5ABC5FA01D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="141B492527C92ADCA3B772E4FAE48749">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CE729A46D11BFFA9FF4CDBBF8DAF75D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE729A46D11BFFA9FF4CDBBF8DAF75D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE729A46D11BFFA9FF4CDBBF8DAF75D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF4CDBBF8D057496" blockId="2.[151,566,151,211]" box="[151,566,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11BFFACFF4CDBBF8D057496" ID-CoL="46P6Z" authority="Byers, 1971" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,566,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
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<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF4CDBBF8D057496" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF4CDBBF8EAD7495" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11BFFACFE7EDBB08D057496" author="Byers" box="[421,566,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" refString="Byers, G. W. (1971) A new Neopanorpa from Nepal. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44 (4), 534 - 539. Avaliable from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25082457 (Accessed 15 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1971">Byers, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF4CDB928E2274F7" blockId="2.[151,566,151,211]" box="[151,273,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF4CDB928F9374F7" bold="true" box="[151,160,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFF7BDB928E3A74F7" box="[160,265,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,903,925]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,802,824]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1410,844,1323]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetBox-2="[222,1364,202,878]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetBox-4="[174,1419,193,772]" captionTargetBox-5="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetBox-6="[158,1412,553,1544]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[170,1417,834,1333]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[211,1375,193,882]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[158,1428,193,781]" captionTargetId-5="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[158,1428,553,1544]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers from Gyirong, Tibet in China, dorsal view. (A) Male; (B) Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Wing venation of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. Abbreviations: A, Anal; C, Costa; CuA, Cubitus anterior; CuP, Cubitus posterior; M, Media; Pt, Pterostigma; R, Radius; Sc, Subcosta." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9 th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX – XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C – D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/292905/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/292823/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs. 3–9</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFED3DB928E2274F7" bold="true" box="[264,273,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF4CDA2B8B2C753C" blockId="2.[151,1055,258,280]" box="[151,1055,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11BFFACFF4CDA2B8D1F753C" ID-CoL="46P6Z" authority="Byers, 1971: 534" authorityName="Byers" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,556,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
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<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF4CDA2B8E45753C" box="[151,374,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C77A0D41D11BFFACFEA7DA2B8D1F753C" author="Byers" box="[380,556,258,280]" page="534" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11BFFACFEA7DA2B8EC9753C" author="Byers" box="[380,506,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" refString="Byers, G. W. (1971) A new Neopanorpa from Nepal. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44 (4), 534 - 539. Avaliable from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25082457 (Accessed 15 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1971">Byers, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 534
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1–10;
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<treatmentCitation id="C77A0D41D11BFFACFD72DA2B8CA8753C" author="Rust" box="[681,923,258,280]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11BFFACFD72DA2B8C46753C" author="Rust" box="[681,885,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" refString="Rust, M. K. & Byers, G. W. (1976) The Mecoptera of India and adjacent regions. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 51 (2), 19 - 90." type="journal article" year="1976">Rust & Byers, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 27–34.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF4CDA6D8BED75A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<collectingMunicipality id="A600B12AD11BFFACFF4CDA6D8E26757A" box="[151,277,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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,
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<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFE15DA6D8EC1757A" box="[462,498,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11BFFACFE24DA6E8D6F757A" box="[511,604,326,350]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="841FE5B2D11BFFACFDBDDA6E8D8B7579" box="[614,696,326,349]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">TIBET</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="43047D8BD11BFFACFD18DA6D8C13757A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE729A46D11BFFA9FF4CDBBF8DAF75D0:43047D8BD11BFFACFD18DA6D8C13757A" box="[707,800,325,350]" country="China" latitude="28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="85.35" municipality="Specimens" name="Gyirong" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="TIBET">Gyirong</location>
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(
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,
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, elev.
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<quantity id="812386B5D11BFFACFBE4DA6D8BA4757A" box="[1087,1175,325,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2750.0">
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<elevation id="CDF6CC63D11BFFACFBE4DA6D8BA4757A" box="[1087,1175,325,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="32650D90D11BFFACFB70DA6E8A04757A" box="[1195,1335,326,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="2221F478D11BFFACFB70DA6E8A04757A" box="[1195,1335,326,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-28">28.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="EB2E4E86D11BFFACFAA9DA6E8F8075A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Tao Li</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F6B3210DD11BFFACFF65DA418BE975A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655368" box="[190,1242,361,386]" collectingDate="2013-07-24" collectorName="Tao Li" country="Nepal" elevation="2150" latitude="27.683332" location="NEPAL" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="85.51667" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5">
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<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFF65DA418FD075A6" box="[190,227,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFF34DA418E2075A5" box="[239,275,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11BFFACFEFBDA418E4F75A5" box="[288,380,361,385]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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: KATHMANDU
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<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFD99DA418D7875A6" bold="true" box="[578,587,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">(</emphasis>
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,
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, elev.
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<quantity id="812386B5D11BFFACFC81DA418C8175A5" box="[858,946,361,386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2150.0">
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<elevation id="CDF6CC63D11BFFACFC81DA418C8175A5" box="[858,946,361,386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="32650D90D11BFFACFC1DDA418B6175A5" box="[966,1106,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="2221F478D11BFFACFC1DDA418B6175A5" box="[966,1106,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-24">24.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="EB2E4E86D11BFFACFB55DA428BE975A6" box="[1166,1242,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Tao Li</collectorName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EC178DBD11BFFACFF1CDAA58ED7767D" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF1CDAA58ED7767D" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF1CDAA58E727582" bold="true" box="[199,321,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11BFFACFE91DAA68D777581" box="[330,580,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFE91DAA68D777581" box="[330,580,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily recognized from its congeners by the following characters: body yellowish brown; vertex entirely blackish brown; wings strongly tinged with yellow; male abdomen prominently longer than wings; notal organ extended shortly beyond the posterior margin of tergum IV; hypovalves slender, widely divergent, elongated to the caudal end of gonocoxite, slightly expanded and convergent at tips; epandrium tapering to the tip, ended with a rounded apex; female superficially distinct with two black spots on the middle of each of terga III–V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC178DBD11BFFA8FF1CD94D8EA4731E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF1CD94D8ED2772A" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF1CD94D8E47765A" bold="true" box="[199,372,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFE0BD94D8D2B765A" box="[464,536,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,844,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,834,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers from Gyirong, Tibet in China, dorsal view. (A) Male; (B) Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A): Body yellowish brown. Vertex blackish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFB5ED94D8BFD765A" box="[1157,1230,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A); rostrum long, slender, yellowish brown with two diffuse brown longitudinal stripes along the lateral margin and a cluster of setae along the inferior margin of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFD92D9858DBC76E2" box="[585,655,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A); mandibles reddish brown with three teeth, maxillary palpus and labial palpus brown, darkened at tips; antennal scape yellowish brown, pedicel blackish brown, flagellum blackish brown with 52 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11BFFACFF4CDE638FF571A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[185,1410,844,1323]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF4CDE638FF571A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1355,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFF4CDE638E277144" bold="true" box="[151,276,1355,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11BFFACFEC7DE648D0C7145" authority="Byers" authorityName="Byers" box="[284,575,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11BFFACFEC7DE648ECF7145" box="[284,508,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gyirong, Tibet in China, dorsal view. (A) Male; (B) Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF1CDE8F8FE67250" blockId="2.[151,1437,1447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFEFDDE8F8E5A719B" box="[294,361,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) yellowish brown; pronotum black with short black setae along the anterior margin; meso- and metascutum yellowish brown with dense setae on scutum and scutellum; the lateral margin of mesoscutum bearing dense setae before pleural wing process; pleura and coxa whitish yellow, femur yellowish, darkened at tips, a cluster of short setae along the lateral margin of tibia, two long reddish spurs of equal length at the end of tibia; tarsus blackish brown with five tarsomeres, pretarsus with two claws; claws strongly curved with five pectinate teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF1CDD578E7C7322" blockId="2.[151,1437,1447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFEC5DD578E5E72B3" box="[286,365,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,844,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,834,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers from Gyirong, Tibet in China, dorsal view. (A) Male; (B) Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFEA3DD578EBB72BC" box="[376,392,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,202,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,193,882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wing venation of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. Abbreviations: A, Anal; C, Costa; CuA, Cubitus anterior; CuP, Cubitus posterior; M, Media; Pt, Pterostigma; R, Radius; Sc, Subcosta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFE4FDD578E9172BC" box="[404,418,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender and long, narrow at base, strongly tinged with yellow, wing markings dark brown; pterostigma dark yellow with dense setae; wing venation brown; vein Sc ending at the pterostigma; R2 threebranched; 1A ending before the origin of Rs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFD68DDE28DC872C7" box="[691,763,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,202,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,193,882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wing venation of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. Abbreviations: A, Anal; C, Costa; CuA, Cubitus anterior; CuP, Cubitus posterior; M, Media; Pt, Pterostigma; R, Radius; Sc, Subcosta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings with 5–7 jugal bristles, hind wings with 2–3 frenular bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11BFFACFF1CDC3A8AAE73C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Wing markings are highly variable and can be categorized into four distinct types of wing patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFA9CDC3A8ABD730F" box="[1351,1422,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6B3210DD11BFFACFF4CDC1F8AAE73C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655369" collectorName="Other & I. In" country="China" location="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11BFFACFF4CDC1F8FFC736B" box="[151,207,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11BFFACFF29DC1D8E05736A" box="[242,310,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A;
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFE80DC1D8EB3736A" box="[347,384,1845,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFE55DC1E8E82736A" box="[398,433,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11BFFACFE22DC1D8D0F736A" box="[505,572,1845,1870]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFDADDC1E8DA8736A" box="[630,667,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11BFFACFD72DC1E8DF8736A" box="[681,715,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11BFFACFCCFDC1D8C6A736A" box="[788,857,1845,1870]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is the most common pattern.
|
||
<collectorName id="EB2E4E86D11BFFACFB6CDC1D8BC4736A" box="[1207,1271,1845,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Other</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11BFFACFADBDC1F8A08736B" box="[1280,1339,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of wing patterns are compared with
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11BFFACFE16DC738ECE7357" box="[461,509,1883,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectorName id="EB2E4E86D11BFFACFDDFDC738D017356" box="[516,562,1883,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">I. In</collectorName>
|
||
the forewings of
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11BFFACFD2CDC738C147357" box="[759,807,1883,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I, the apical band is incomplete, ending posteriorly near M1, and with a projection prolonging posteriorly beyond R4; the pterostigmal band is Y-shaped, with the basal branch often interrupted at base and the apical branch complete; the basal spot is absent; the marginal spot is very small and vague, only extending to R4+5; the submedian band is faintly indicated by a spot between CuA and CuP.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11AFFADFF4CDBBF8B8075D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6B3210DD11AFFADFF4CDBBF8D947543" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655367" country="Nepal" location="In" municipality="In" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Sometimes the marginal spot and submedian band are too obscure to be seen. Hind wings are similar to forewings, with only the apical band and pterostigmal band present.
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11AFFADFCFEDB958C6E74F1" box="[805,861,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11AFFADFC52DB948CFE74F1" box="[905,973,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B;
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11AFFADFC34DB948B2774F0" box="[1007,1044,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11AFFADFBF9DB948B7674F0" box="[1058,1093,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11AFFADFB57DB948BE274F1" box="[1164,1233,188,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is comparatively complete in wing pattern.
|
||
<location id="43047D8BD11AFFADFE10DBC88ED174D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE729A46D11BFFA9FF4CDBBF8DAF75D0:43047D8BD11AFFADFE10DBC88ED174D3" box="[459,482,224,247]" country="Nepal" municipality="In" name="In" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">In</location>
|
||
forewings, the pterostigmal band is complete; the apical band is complete with a hyaline window posterior to vein R5; the marginal spot and the submedian band are distinct.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A600B12AD11AFFADFB0BDA2D8BD47538" box="[1232,1255,261,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hind wings the pterostigmal band is also complete; the apical band is notched at the inner-posterior corner with a small hyaline window between veins R2a2 and R3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11AFFADFD9DDA668DBF7543" box="[582,652,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6B3210DD11AFFADFD60DA788E3675FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655371" country="China" location="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11AFFADFD60DA788DC0754C" box="[699,755,336,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
III (
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11AFFADFCF4DA678C617543" box="[815,850,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11AFFADFC7ADA668CD77543" box="[929,996,334,359]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is very similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11AFFADFB0BDA788A33754C" box="[1232,1280,336,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I, but in the forewings the basal branch of the pterostigmal band is complete, and the apical band has a small hyaline window between veins R2b and R3; in the hind wings an anterior and a posterior notch render the apical band anchor-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11AFFADFF44DAE88FD475FD" box="[159,231,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6B3210DD11AFFADFECEDAE98B8075D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655366" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="996095F2D11AFFADFECEDAE98E7E75FD" box="[277,333,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV (
|
||
<specimenCount id="50DDE0D9D11AFFADFE57DAE98E9C75FD" box="[396,431,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11AFFADFE26DAE88D7175FD" box="[509,578,448,473]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is greatly reduced in its wing markings in that the basal branch of the pterostigmal band is almost absent, and the apical band is reduced to the apical area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11AFFADFB97DACC8BBC75D9" box="[1100,1167,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1419,1005,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing marking variations of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers. (A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11AFFADFF4CDC008B80735F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11AFFADFF4CDC008B80735F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1832,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11AFFADFF4CDC008E217319" bold="true" box="[151,274,1832,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11AFFADFEC3DC018D09731A" authority="Byers" authorityName="Byers" box="[280,570,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11AFFADFEC3DC018EC4731A" box="[280,503,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III–IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A–D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11DFFAAFF4CD8AF8C55779F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[222,1364,202,878]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11DFFAAFF4CD8AF8C55779F" blockId="4.[151,1436,903,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11DFFAAFF4CD8AF8E2677B8" bold="true" box="[151,277,903,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11DFFAAFE00D8A08C3477B9" authority="Byers." authorityName="Byers." box="[475,775,903,925]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11DFFAAFE00D8A08D8F77B9" box="[475,700,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abbreviations: A, Anal; C, Costa; CuA, Cubitus anterior; CuP, Cubitus posterior; M, Media; Pt, Pterostigma; R, Radius; Sc, Subcosta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11DFFAAFF4CDD938B5C72CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[168,1417,1014,1693]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11DFFAAFF4CDD938B5C72CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1723,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11DFFAAFF4CDD938E2672F4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1723,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing marking variations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11DFFAAFD93DD948C4772F5" authority="Byers." authorityName="Byers." box="[584,884,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11DFFAAFD93DD948C1A72F5" box="[584,809,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Type I; (B) Type II; (C) Type III; (D) Type IV; Abbreviations: ab, apical band; ms, marginal spot; ptb, pterostigmal band; smb, submedian band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11DFFAAFF1CDC348D2373CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1820,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Abdomen prominently longer than wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11DFFAAFD76DC348DC27311" box="[685,753,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,844,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,834,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers from Gyirong, Tibet in China, dorsal view. (A) Male; (B) Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292905/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); terga I–V sordid yellowish brown, corresponding sterna light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11DFFAAFEF4DC688E4D737C" box="[303,382,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E); notal organ on tergum III broad at base, abruptly narrow near the middle of tergum IV and extending posterad beyond tergum IV; a minor flat projection (post-notal organ) on tergum IV with dense setae, projected forwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11DFFAAFE1DDCA08D247384" box="[454,535,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); terga VI–VIII yellowish brown bordered with black pigment on pleurocaudal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11DFFAAFE9EDC848EBB73E1" box="[325,392,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E), each of VI–VIII greatly elongated, about twice the length of segment V, segments VII and VIII constricted at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11DFFAAFE77DCF88EC373CC" box="[428,496,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11CFFABFF4CD80A8A027751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[174,1419,193,772]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11CFFABFF4CD80A8A027751" blockId="5.[151,1436,802,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11CFFABFF4CD80A8E217713" bold="true" box="[151,274,802,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11CFFABFEC2D80B8D08771C" authority="Byers" authorityName="Byers" box="[281,571,802,824]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11CFFABFEC2D80B8EC4771C" box="[281,503,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11CFFABFF4CDD038FF5725A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11CFFABFF4CDD038FF5725A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1579,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11CFFABFF4CDD038E287264" bold="true" box="[151,283,1579,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11CFFABFEF1DD048D6E7265" authority="Byers" authorityName="Byers" box="[298,605,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11CFFABFEF1DD048D227265" box="[298,529,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11CFFABFF1CDD8D8BF67356" blockId="5.[151,1437,1701,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Male genitalia yellowish brown, long elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFD31DD8D8C0B729A" box="[746,824,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9 th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); gonostylus long and slender, concaved inwards at basal third, hook-like at tips; basal lobe large, bearing dense setae at apex; mesal tooth blunt with a minor triangular setiferous projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFDDEDDC58D667322" box="[517,597,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9 th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E); hypandrium (sternum IX) broad with a short basal stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFAE9DDC58A447322" box="[1330,1399,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9 th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A); hypovalves slender, widely divergent at base, prolonged to the end of gonocoxite, apex slightly expanded and convergent, bearing numerous long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFDA7DC1D8DFF736A" box="[636,716,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9 th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C); epandrium (tergum IX) tapering apically, apex rounded, laterally bearing broad projections (epandrial lobes) concealed in the genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFBEFDC718BB27356" box="[1076,1153,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male genitalia. (A) Genital bulb, ventral view; (B) Genital bulb, dorsal view; (C) 9 th tergum and sternum, lateral view; (D) Gonostylus, dorsal view; (E) Gonostylus, ventral view; Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; bs, basal stalk; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypovalve; mt, mesal tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11CFFA8FF1CDC558A237538" blockId="5.[151,1437,1701,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Aedeagus sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFE1CDC558D3F73B2" box="[455,524,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral valve divided mesally and tapering downward to slender, membranous hirsute structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFEBADC898E83739E" box="[353,432,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); dorsal valve stout and indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11CFFABFC58DC898CE1739E" box="[899,978,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); dorsal process conspicuous, base expanded, laterally with a triangular protuberance, apically prolonged, slightly expanded and overlapped near apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FF36DBBF8E097494" box="[237,314,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); lateral process distinct, apex acute, projecting ventroapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FB98DBBF8BA37494" box="[1091,1168,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); ventral paramere slender, elongated, composed of two distinct parts: the basal part, attached near base of lateral process, strongly sclerotized, rectangular, with two pointed apices posteriorly, and the distal part free, membranous, whitish, with minute pale hairs, passing ventral curved surface of lateral process and extending distad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FBA5DA2C8BF97538" box="[1150,1226,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11FFFA8FF1CDA0F8B2C75D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FEF6DA0F8E477564" box="[301,372,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,844,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,834,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers from Gyirong, Tibet in China, dorsal view. (A) Male; (B) Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B): Same coloration as in the male with the following supplements. Sterna I–VI yellowish brown, terga III–V sordid dark brown, each with a pair of small black spots in the middle, segments VII–X dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FF29DA478E0975AC" box="[242,314,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,553,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,553,1544]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX – XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C – D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A); cerci blackish brown, two-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FCF6DA478C4675AC" box="[813,885,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,553,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,553,1544]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX – XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C – D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Subgenital plate yellowish brown, medially membranous, terminated with a deep V-shaped emargination at apex, dorsally with two rounded membranous processes contacting the genital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FD82DA9F8D9975F4" box="[601,682,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,553,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,553,1544]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX – XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C – D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Genital plate with axis slightly extended beyond the main plate; posterior arms well-developed, broad spatulate in the apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FC60DAF48CCD75D0" box="[955,1022,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,553,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,553,1544]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX – XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C – D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12A47BD8D11FFFA8FF4CDD358B6172AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[158,1412,553,1544]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11FFFA8FF4CDD358B6172AB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1565,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FF4CDD358E257216" bold="true" box="[151,278,1565,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11FFFA8FEC4DD368D7B7217" authority="Byers" authorityName="Byers" box="[287,584,1565,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FEC4DD368D317217" box="[287,514,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Neopanorpa chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
Byers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I–VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX–XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11FFFA8FF1CDD9E8EA4731E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FF1CDD9E8E4E72EB" bold="true" box="[199,381,1718,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length, male 22.38 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FD62DD9E8C2E72EA" box="[697,797,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FCF6DD9F8C0872EA" box="[813,827,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9); female 16.06 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FBE9DD9F8BA572EA" box="[1074,1174,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FB7CDD9F8B8672EA" box="[1191,1205,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Male (
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FA9FDD9F8A6172EA" box="[1348,1362,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11), forewing length 14.84 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FE69DDF38D2A72D6" box="[434,537,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 3.32 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FD1BDDF38C1B72D6" box="[704,808,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind wing length 13.76 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FB86DDF28BF672D6" box="[1117,1221,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 2.96 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FAB0DDF38FF57332" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FEE8DDD78E727332" box="[307,321,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), forewing length 15.12 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FD42DDD78DCC7332" box="[665,767,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 3.29 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FC44DDD68B357332" box="[927,1030,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind wing length 14.04 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FAE9DDD78AAB7332" box="[1330,1432,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 3.05 ±
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FEF7DC0B8EA0731E" box="[300,403,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC178DBD11FFFA8FF1CDC6E8DF473CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11FFFA8FF1CDC6E8C6C737B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1718,2031]" box="[199,863,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FF1CDC6E8E53737B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11FFFA8FEBCDC6E8E99737B" box="[359,426,1862,1887]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gyirong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="841FE5B2D11FFFA8FDFEDC6E8D57737B" box="[549,612,1862,1887]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11FFFA8FDA3DC6E8D88737B" box="[632,699,1862,1887]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kathmandu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11FFFA8FF1CDC428DF473CB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11FFFA8FF1CDC428E1973A7" bold="true" box="[199,298,1898,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Gyirong in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="841FE5B2D11FFFA8FE6DDC428EC373A7" box="[438,496,1898,1923]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
is adjacent to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11FFFA8FD4CDC428DE973A7" box="[663,730,1898,1923]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
with an average elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FBF6DC428BB773A6" box="[1069,1156,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FB4FDC428BE473A7" box="[1172,1239,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,912,934]" captionTargetBox="[246,1319,207,880]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[246,1319,207,880]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rainfall occurs primarily between May and September, with more than
|
||
<quantity id="812386B5D11FFFA8FCD0DCA78C457382" box="[779,886,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1000.0">1000 mm</quantity>
|
||
precipitation annually. The landscape is conjoint with lush forests and deep ravines. Most adults were captured on low shrubs or shaded herbs at the edge of broadleaved forest mixed with coniferous trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11FFFA8FDAEDCFE8D8973CB" box="[629,698,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,984,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1428,984,1936]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers from Gyirong, Tibet in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC178DBD11EFFA9FF1CDBBF8DAF75D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11EFFA9FF1CDBBF8D7575AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11EFFA9FF1CDBBF8E087494" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DB50D3D11EFFA9FDB9DBB18DD47494" box="[610,743,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillcotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74AFF742D11EFFA9FDB9DBB18DD47494" box="[610,743,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">N. chillcotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="841FE5B2D11EFFA9FCF7DBBF8C5A7494" box="[812,873,151,176]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11EFFA9FCAFDBBF8C847494" box="[884,951,151,176]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
since it was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ECC6BC0D11EFFA9FB36DBBF8A037494" box="[1261,1328,151,176]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11EFFA9FA80DBB08FD674F0" author="Byers" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" refString="Byers, G. W. (1971) A new Neopanorpa from Nepal. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44 (4), 534 - 539. Avaliable from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25082457 (Accessed 15 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1971">Byers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on our observations of a series of specimens preserved in ethanol, several variations were found to differ from the original description. Firstly, a remarkable line of short black setae was observed along the anterior margin of the pronotum in our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11EFFA9FD53DA2C8DFC7538" box="[648,719,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,564,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,564,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, male. (A) Head, frontal view; (B) Thorax, dorsal view; (C) Notal organ, lateral view; (D) Notal organ, dorsal view; (E) male abdominal segments III – IX, lateral view; Abbreviations: c, clypeus; ma, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; nto, notal organ; pno, post-notal organ; v, vertex. Scale bars: A – D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), conflicting with a lack of spines along the anterior margin given in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11EFFA9FDF3DA008D807564" author="Byers" box="[552,691,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" refString="Byers, G. W. (1971) A new Neopanorpa from Nepal. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44 (4), 534 - 539. Avaliable from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25082457 (Accessed 15 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1971">Byers 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, possibly due to strong shrinkage of dry pinned specimens, the female subgenital plate and genital plate illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11EFFA9FC71DA658B0E7540" author="Byers" box="[938,1085,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" refString="Byers, G. W. (1971) A new Neopanorpa from Nepal. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44 (4), 534 - 539. Avaliable from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25082457 (Accessed 15 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1971">Byers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are narrower and more slender than those in our figures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11EFFA9FE6DDA478D3075AC" box="[438,515,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,553,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,553,1544]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, female abdomen and genitalia. (A) Abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal view; (B) Abdominal segments IX – XI, ventral view; (C) Subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) Subgenital plate conjoint with genital plate, dorsal view; (E) Genital plate, ventral view; Abbreviations: ax, axis; c, cercus; gp, genital plate; mp, main plate; pa, posterior arms; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.25 mm; C – D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46642B50D11EFFA9FF1CDABC8DAF75D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Details of the postnotal organ are added as well because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="224A56A1D11EFFA9FC8BDABD8CD67588" author="Byers" box="[848,997,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" refString="Byers, G. W. (1971) A new Neopanorpa from Nepal. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44 (4), 534 - 539. Avaliable from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25082457 (Accessed 15 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1971">Byers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only dealt with the process on tergum III. The anterior part of the aedeagus is not visible in the original illustration. Here we add illustrations of the aedeagus from different aspects (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE037D5D11EFFA9FDD2DAF48D6675D0" box="[521,597,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,945,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, aedeagal complex. (A) Ventral view; (B) Lateral view; (C) Dorsal view; Abbreviations: dpr, dorsal process; dv, dorsal valve; lp, lateral process; vp, ventral paramere; vv, ventral valve. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |