489 lines
52 KiB
XML
489 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632208" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c88495b-face-4d5b-8624-5cfef66c6b1a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124937001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632208" checkinTime="1480599545607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ligia R. Benavides, Gonzalo Giribet & Gustavo Hormiga" docDate="2016" docId="B15187FAFFB46D61FF8FF9C9209EBCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="Benavides_et_al-2016-Cladistics.pdf" docOrigin="Cladistics 32 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Anansi Benavides and Hormiga 1881, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="4D68FF82FFAC6D78FFFEFF9A212AB963" masterDocTitle="Gonzalo Giribet" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1635668503314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Gonzalo Giribet</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ligia R. Benavides</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalo Giribet</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gustavo Hormiga</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>32</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/cla.12174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5c88495b-face-4d5b-8624-5cfef66c6b1a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">192098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124937001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B15187FAFFB46D61FF8FF9C9209EBCD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B15187FAFFB46D61FF8FF9C9209EBCD7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection box="[113,604,1618,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[113,604,1618,1673]" box="[113,604,1618,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading box="[113,604,1618,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authority="Benavides and Hormiga" authorityName="Benavides and Hormiga" authorityYear="1881" box="[113,477,1618,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
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<emphasis box="[113,190,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi</emphasis>
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Benavides and Hormiga
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[485,604,1619,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,401,1649,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[113,604,1618,1673]" box="[113,401,1649,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation box="[113,217,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[136,169,1078,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[385,1228,183,1060]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of mimetid spiders. (A) Anansi insidiator n. comb. from Ototomo forest, near Ngoumou, Central Province, Cameroon, June 2009. (B) Australomimetus sennio from Lake Waikaremoana, Urewera National Park, North Island, New Zealand, April 2011. (C) Ero sp. from Yasuní National Park, Orellana Province, Ecuador, December 2009. (D) Gelanor latus male from trail heading east of Caicubi community, Caracarai Municipality, Roraima, Brazil, May 2012. (E) G. latus female from Bacaba, Caicubi community, Caracarai Municipality, Roraima, Brazil, May 2012. (F) Mimetus banksi from Quebrada Honda trail, Fortuna Forest Reserve, Chiriquí Province, Panama, June 2008. (Photos: (A, C – F) LB, (B) GH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192867/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A, 9-17, 18A
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<emphasis box="[369,382,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[383,401,1650,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCodeEnum>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[113,254,1710,1734]" box="[113,254,1710,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[113,254,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus box="[113,169,1710,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[139,701,1771,1795]" box="[139,701,1771,1795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authority="Benavides and Hormiga" authorityName="Benavides and Hormiga" authorityYear="1881" box="[139,553,1771,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki" status="new species">
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<emphasis box="[139,266,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi luki</emphasis>
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Benavides and Hormiga
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[561,696,1771,1795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[113,750,1831,1886]" lastBlockId="24.[815,1452,183,269]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[113,242,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus is named after
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<taxonomicName box="[634,710,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
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<emphasis box="[634,710,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a
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<collectingRegion box="[113,170,1863,1886]" country="Cameroon" name="West" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West</collectingRegion>
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African folktale character, originally from the
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<collectingRegion box="[815,904,183,207]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
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people (present day
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<collectingCountry box="[1154,1233,183,207]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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).
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<taxonomicName box="[1259,1336,184,208]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
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<emphasis box="[1259,1336,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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takes the shape of a spider and is considered to be the keeper of stories and knowledge.
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<taxonomicName box="[1086,1162,245,269]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
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<emphasis box="[1086,1162,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is masculine in gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[815,1452,305,512]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[815,1046,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName box="[969,1046,306,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">Anansi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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differs from the rest of mimetids in having four abdominal dorsal humps with macrosetae on its tip (
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<figureCitation box="[1102,1188,366,390]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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A
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<emphasis box="[1209,1222,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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B, 12A
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<emphasis box="[1311,1324,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[1324,1344,367,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCodeEnum>
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, 14A
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<emphasis box="[1413,1426,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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B, 16A
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<emphasis box="[862,875,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[875,895,397,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCodeEnum>
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), chelicerae twice as long as the clypeus width (
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<figureCitation box="[822,897,427,451]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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D, 12D, 14D, 16C), conductor with a flagellum (
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<figureCitation box="[823,934,458,482]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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A
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<emphasis box="[955,968,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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C, 11
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[1049,1071,458,482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCodeEnum>
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<emphasis box="[1071,1084,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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B, 15G
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<emphasis box="[1187,1200,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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H), and epigynum projected posteriorly (
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<figureCitation box="[1068,1161,488,512]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="17.[136,169,1252,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[385,1229,183,1234]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Anansi luki n. sp. Female. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – F) epigynum. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E) 100 µm, (F) 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192871/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[1161,1179,488,512]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCodeEnum>
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<emphasis box="[1178,1191,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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C, 13A
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<emphasis box="[1274,1287,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
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C, 16
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[1351,1370,488,512]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCodeEnum>
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, 17A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[815,1452,549,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[815,962,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Composition.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1899" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1899" box="[1000,1390,549,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator" status="new combination">
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<emphasis box="[1000,1196,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi insidiator</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[1220,1382,549,573]" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Kung. Sv. Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 105" part="25" refString="Thorell, T., 1899. Araneae Camerunenses (Africae occidentalis) quas anno 1891 collegerunt Cel. Dr Y. Sjostedt aliique. Bihang Kung. Sv. Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 25, 1 - 105." title="Araneae Camerunenses (Africae occidentalis) quas anno 1891 collegerunt Cel. Dr Y. Sjostedt aliique" type="journal article" year="1899">Thorell, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1938" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" box="[979,1393,580,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="new combination">
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<emphasis box="[979,1178,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi natalensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[1198,1384,580,604]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Natal Mus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="55 - 524" part="8" refString="Lawrence, R. F., 1938. A collection of spiders from Natal and Zululand. Ann. Natal Mus. 8, 55 - 524." title="A collection of spiders from Natal and Zululand" type="journal article" year="1938">Lawrence, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Benavides and Hormiga" authorityName="Benavides and Hormiga" box="[976,1396,610,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki" status="new species">
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<emphasis box="[976,1105,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi luki</emphasis>
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Benavides and Hormiga
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and an undescribed
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<taxonomicName box="[1194,1271,641,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
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<emphasis box="[1194,1271,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species from
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<collectingCountry box="[815,895,672,696]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<collectingRegion box="[815,895,672,696]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Congo</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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||
. Here we describe the
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<typeStatus box="[1178,1226,672,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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||
species,
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1338,1416,672,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[1338,1416,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, and re-describe
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1058,1198,702,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1198,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. insidiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1211,1316,702,726]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Additional species will be described or re-described in a forthcoming paper.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[815,1452,824,1307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[815,975,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
|
||
The monophyly of
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<taxonomicName box="[1320,1397,824,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
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||
<emphasis box="[1320,1397,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is supported by the following putative morphological synapomorphies: piriform cephalothorax (
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<figureCitation box="[1334,1424,885,909]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1424,1446,885,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCodeEnum>
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||
, 12A, 14A, 16A), chelicerae longer than clypeus width (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[822,904,946,970]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 12D, 14D, 16
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1125,1145,946,970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
), four abdominal dorsal humps that carry macrosetae on its tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1310,1392,977,1001]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1392,1413,977,1001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1413,1426,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
B, 12A
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,875,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
B, 14
|
||
<collectionCode box="[940,961,1007,1031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,974,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
B, 16A
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1073,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
B), palpal tibiae with two long macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[957,1035,1038,1062]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 1 0
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1098,1117,1038,1062]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, 11B, 14G); conductor with a flagellum that can be up to 1.5 times the maximum width of the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1092,1185,1099,1123]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1219,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1219,1240,1099,1123]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</collectionCode>
|
||
, 11A
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1316,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
B, 1 5G
|
||
<emphasis box="[1400,1413,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1413,1437,1099,1123]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</collectionCode>
|
||
), paracymbium spoon shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1148,1237,1129,1153]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1268,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
F, 11B, 15
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1384,1402,1129,1153]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1416,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
C), and epigynum projected posteriorly, as long as wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[823,968,1191,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,968,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[975,1075,1191,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or twice as long as wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1373,1451,1191,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1373,1451,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[815,881,1222,1245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[949,1089,1221,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1089,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[949,971,1221,1245]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. insidiator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1102,1207,1221,1245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). As documented in this paper, nucleotide sequence data also provide robust support to the monophyly of this new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[815,1452,1343,1887]" lastBlockId="25.[136,773,183,1369]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,950,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity box="[1158,1306,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52654" metricValueMax="1.6967199999999998" metricValueMin="1.35636" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="6.01" valueMax="6.68" valueMin="5.34">
|
||
5.34
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1218,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.68 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity box="[815,953,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.33604" metricValueMin="1.20396" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="5.26" valueMin="4.74">
|
||
4.74
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,875,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
5.26 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
females. Carapace longer than wide, 2.49
|
||
<emphasis box="[1438,1451,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.41 long in males and
|
||
<quantity box="[1176,1332,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9309" metricValueMax="6.3246" metricValueMin="5.5372" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="2.335" valueMax="2.49" valueMin="2.18">
|
||
2.18
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1236,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.49 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
females; cephalothorax piriform; pars cephalica as long as pars thoracica (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[957,1103,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1103,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or longer (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1302,1380,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1302,1380,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[815,955,1496,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,955,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. insidiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fovea as two longitudinal slits whose ends meet posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1211,1526,1550]" captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="22.[113,146,1346,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[121,1446,183,1328]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Anansi insidiator n. comb. Female. (A) fovea. (B) Abdomen ventral view. (C – E) epigynum. (C) ventral (D) lateral and (E) caudal views. (F – H) Spinnerets. (F) ALS, (G) PMS and (H) PLS (Scale bars: (A, D, E) 20 µm, (B, C) 100 µm, (F – H) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192876/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1212,1234,1526,1550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
). Carapace light yellow with dark medial longitudinal band, wide and forming a triangular shape from top of fovea to ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[882,964,1618,1642]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 12A, 14A, 16
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1162,1185,1618,1642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
). Sternum longer than wide, prolonged between coxae IV light yellow to brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[945,1034,1679,1703]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 12C, 14C); AME larger, in a tubercle; lateral eyes juxtaposed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1207,1290,1710,1734]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 12D, 14D, 16
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,863,1740,1764]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</collectionCode>
|
||
). Clypeus height 0.16
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1170,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.24; paturon straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[823,907,1771,1795]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 12D, 14D, 16C), 0.97
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1219,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.57 long, with peg teeth, yellowish to dark brown, longer than clypeus width, ca. 1.4 times longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1347,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1347,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ca. 2.1 times longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1000,1078,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1078,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1290,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1286,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1142,1164,1863,1887]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. insidiator
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Legs slender, yellowish with dark spots, with macrosetae; retrolateral side of femur I and prolateral side of femur II with a longitudinal row of short setae. Abdomen light yellow, longer than wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[640,718,275,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[640,718,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,276,306,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,276,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. insidiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or dark brown and approximately as longer as wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[340,485,336,360]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,485,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[340,362,336,360]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. natalensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dorsal abdomen with four humps, two anterior located about one third of the anterior abdominal margin and two larger humps about one half of the anterior abdominal margin. ALS with ca. 65 piriform spigots and several tartipores (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,227,489,513]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[136,169,1078,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[385,1228,183,1060]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of mimetid spiders. (A) Anansi insidiator n. comb. from Ototomo forest, near Ngoumou, Central Province, Cameroon, June 2009. (B) Australomimetus sennio from Lake Waikaremoana, Urewera National Park, North Island, New Zealand, April 2011. (C) Ero sp. from Yasuní National Park, Orellana Province, Ecuador, December 2009. (D) Gelanor latus male from trail heading east of Caicubi community, Caracarai Municipality, Roraima, Brazil, May 2012. (E) G. latus female from Bacaba, Caicubi community, Caracarai Municipality, Roraima, Brazil, May 2012. (F) Mimetus banksi from Quebrada Honda trail, Fortuna Forest Reserve, Chiriquí Province, Panama, June 2008. (Photos: (A, C – F) LB, (B) GH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192867/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[214,227,489,513]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="1.0">1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
0E, 14E,
|
||
<date box="[344,383,489,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1916-01">16I</date>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<collectionCode box="[431,449,489,513]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,533,489,513]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Prirodonamen Muzej Skopje" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[476,533,489,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PMS</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
with 4
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,636,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 aciniform spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[244,334,519,543]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 13F, 15
|
||
<collectionCode box="[481,493,519,543]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J</collectionCode>
|
||
, 17G). A single and peripheral PLS cylindrical spigot present (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[145,290,581,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,290,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,538,581,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,538,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[460,482,581,605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. luki
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[617,756,581,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,756,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. insidiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); when present, cylindrical spigot base and shaft longer than wide. Epiandrous fusules in two clusters, each of ca. 10 fusules (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[331,422,672,696]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Male pedipalpal patellae with two dorsal macrosetae, projecting toward the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[259,330,733,757]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="14.[113,146,1289,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1206,183,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – G) spinnerets. (E) ALS, (F) PMS and (G) PLS. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E – G) 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192869/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[410,488,734,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,488,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[549,689,734,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,689,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[549,571,734,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. insidiator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one of these macrosetae 1.5 times longer than the cymbium, the other half the size of the cymbium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[628,773,795,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,773,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both macrosetae are approximately half the size of the cymbium. Cymbium twice as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[663,748,856,880]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B, E, 14
|
||
<collectionCode box="[201,223,886,910]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Gen<65>ve" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</collectionCode>
|
||
, 15E); ectobasal margin of the cymbium with (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[145,223,917,941]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,223,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[242,326,917,941]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[364,504,917,941]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,504,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[364,386,917,941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. insidiator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[523,608,917,941]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[113,146,1325,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[121,1448,183,1307]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Anansi insidiator n. comb. Male. (A) epiandrous fusules. (B – H) palp. (B) retrolateral view, (C) detail of paracymbium, (D) dorsal view, (E) prolateral view, (F) ventral view, (G) retrolateral view showing conductor, (H) detail in ventral view. (I – K) spinnerets. (I) ALS, (J) PMS and (K) PLS (Scale bars: (A, I – K) 10 µm, (B, D-H) 100 µm, (C) 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192874/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C) or without an apophysis that is longer than wide, right above the concave paracymbium. Subtegulum displaced ectally, tegulum discoid (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[346,444,1008,1032]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 15F). Embolus inserting basally relative to tegulum (in ventral view), flagelliform and running parallel to tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,239,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[239,259,1100,1124]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</collectionCode>
|
||
, 14H, 15G). Conductor projecting ventrally and with a flagelliform apophysis that runs parallel to embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[252,349,1161,1185]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="15.[136,169,1217,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[385,1229,183,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Anansi luki n. sp. Male. (A – F) palp. (A, F) ventral, (B – E) dorsal, (C – D) mesal and (F) ectal views. (G) epiandrous fusules. (Scale bars: (A, C – D) 200 µm, (B) 500 µm, (E – G) 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[427,447,1162,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</collectionCode>
|
||
; 15B, D, G
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,605,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">–</emphasis>
|
||
H). Epigynum projecting posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[427,533,1192,1216]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="17.[136,169,1252,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[385,1229,183,1234]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Anansi luki n. sp. Female. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – F) epigynum. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E) 100 µm, (F) 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192871/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[532,550,1192,1216]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,563,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">–</emphasis>
|
||
C, 13A
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,672,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">–</emphasis>
|
||
C, 16
|
||
<collectionCode box="[748,766,1192,1216]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, 17B), as long as wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[415,560,1222,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,560,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or twice as long as wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[249,327,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,327,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[398,538,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,538,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[398,420,1253,1277]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. insidiator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts parallel to fertilization ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[490,576,1283,1307]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="17.[136,169,1252,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[385,1229,183,1234]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Anansi luki n. sp. Female. (A – C) habitus. (A) dorsal, (B) lateral and (C) ventral views. (D) frontal view. (E – F) epigynum. (Scale bars: (A – C) 1 mm, (D) 500 µm, (E) 100 µm, (F) 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192871/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
F); spermathecae spherical (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[280,425,1314,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,425,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or oval (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[618,696,1314,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,696,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. luki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,276,1345,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Mimetidae" genus="Anansi" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,276,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[136,158,1345,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. insidiator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[136,773,1405,1460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,277,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[525,648,1405,1429]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[686,765,1405,1429]" name="Gabon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,215,1436,1460]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[136,215,1436,1460]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[280,433,1436,1460]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[280,348,1436,1460]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |