130 lines
18 KiB
XML
130 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8A0C774F5E91B8EBA6B7810F51E00230" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b298f84-9cd5-4d21-bb34-ec34b252608f" ModsDocID="22676" checkinTime="1249509956533" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Klingenberg, C. & Brandão, C. R. F." docDate="2009" docId="B10C8981AFB801C9BF7B6A01AFD25EEA" docLanguage="en" docName="22676.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2052" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22676" docTitle="Sericomyrmex bruchi , Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="60448AF208E4C8A7596B25361540B953" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini)." masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1701311808950" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EB38AE7CC523D303D98B742571F26768">Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92C950E3DEA86DBDB369A180AFA3A95A">Klingenberg, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="645F6A8D72EE37A6E22ADE853896E47F">Brandão, C. R. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB8A1976D89B51CE64694E8B5029D7FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6ABC3828C460922B28C8AF69CF9A201B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BC19C02D6EB338F1D22BE837BBB59D0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F924410FBDC31F76E516985336D8395E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93A7A46810DF24557E16C8997AE0BD4F">2052</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DA7370E5BE4BCC54E053A6B81AB94B59">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE4AFED1129B51C8CC1A1CAD5DA8227B">31</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="913CC08AE95F9044799148836F38EC33">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22676</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FB5B2678F50AF6C908050640D39D8226">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4AF021099AFA67BEE25CBD8C07A1251" type="HNS-Pub">22676</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="802A572766568D69DEBA9B8DFF134597" type="ZooBank">7C5885C7-9E17-4B6D-A410-AE44BF1AA366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B10C8981AFB801C9BF7B6A01AFD25EEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B10C8981AFB801C9BF7B6A01AFD25EEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B10C8981AFB801C9BF7B6A01AFD25EEA" lastPageNumber="26" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="CE2BF18C28C36252E0E41BF8D660A161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F1862F5933D0238AE624496E811E3AC" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8336A163DE9CCEA51F0C345EA56169BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageStartToken id="119A0917EB2AC97705BF84ABC2CC0C08" pageNumber="26">Paramycetophylax</pageStartToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kusnezov, 1956 revised status
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="054500F0E5C38AB02A63D36FD1DE853C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DFA84CB5AEC2B68E2AC74EB1AA376495" pageNumber="26">(Figs. 5, 7 c)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF08F9787A6637E57B0ACFB4843E498F" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3BAFE87246A9C19EA9D60B9EB1F62E0D" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="25F635ABE40A0D7C99BE46447B3283F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2394" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicocrypta Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmicocrypta</taxonomicName>
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(in part) Wheeler, 1907: 728; Forel 1907: 144
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85438D0152B9D394126B7E6D058CFD9F" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="B69C1AED049AE4C92FD7784C67B3637D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex (Mycetophylax) Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycetophylax">Cyphomyrmex (Mycetophylax)</taxonomicName>
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Emery 1913: 251; key to species, Santschi, 1922: 357; raised to genus by Santschi 1923: 268
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57CF6DF5E1190D305CA19B2F6506BC85" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="6C32DDD527D2A372C471D7638E8A4DD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicocrypta (Mycetophylax)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycetophylax">Myrmicocrypta (Mycetophylax)</taxonomicName>
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Santschi, 1916: 383, Gallardo, 1916: 320
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67EB4D5A8F10EA1B6B740946C62E36E5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="EEDB5BF43B1BA7DE57E88E976168AF1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Sericomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sericomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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(in part) Santschi, 1916: 383
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54145BF96B5D9BD17ABF02EF682429FA" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="26E0A2A0FA5FB29A44545876AD04E680" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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Kusnezov, 1956: 23; synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="5A6806A90D90218E1234C1CABBF9AF43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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by Weber, 1958: 263 (removed from synonymy)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4E2A2C191EACCC8E2FE2218DC2ECFD5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="735F309362649D33FD54F869A24784A6" pageNumber="26">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="CF1E9195353DAB8576DFFB27CFF16A5B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140602" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Sericomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Sericomyrmex bruchi, Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1916 (original designation) (junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="51865A80AD196534C86CD8D47DCCB19D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Paramycetophylax bruchi</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63A076802AEF1057DC17D2EFCCA61C55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C638371F3DD15382428E28189B050961" pageNumber="26">Worker: Monomorphic. Integument reticulate, the mandibles longitudinally striate, the head, gaster and legs (particularly over the frontal face of the coxae) with appressed fine short whitish hairs. Long setae at the anterior margin of clypeus, forming a psammophore, mandibles glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F8065D3CD82A6937C668260FC1213BC" pageNumber="26">Head quadrate, compound eyes at the middle of head. Mandibles subtriangular, with irregularly developed teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus straight, almost concave, posterior portion attaining the antennal insertions level in a rounded suture. Triangular frontal lobes developed. Vertexal margin strongly concave.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B582C545CE6D1728489DECE6CC70A15" pageNumber="26">Pronotum with a pair of lateral low tubercles; lateral pronotal margin with an attenuated obtuse angle, mesonotum with a very low antero-median protuberance. Metapropodeal impression distinct and flat; propodeum basal face convex in side view, meeting of faces armed with a pair of small sharp triangular spines; declivous face straight. Petiole without distinct node, half the width of the postpetiole, which bears a large impression posteriorly, dividing the postpetiole posterior area in two lobes. Gaster smooth, without carinae, spines or protuberances.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B1BE896013EDDC808ACA31E048043E5" pageNumber="26">Gyne: Color, pilosity and sculpture like conspecific workers. Head as in the workers, but with three equally developed ocelli in the posterior fourth of head. Mesosoma with a well developed scutum, scutum-scutellar sulcus and scutellum. Prescutellum straight at middle portion anterior, posterior margin not attached, and axilla well developed. In dorsal view, scutum rounded anteriorly and with its widest part at the tegulae. Parapsides almost indistinct, mostly observable due darker surrounding color, set between parapsidial lines and latero-posterior margin of the scutum, limited by a darker carina. Scutum-scutellar sulcus concave anteriorly. Anepisternum and katepisternum divided by a suture. Anterior border of katepisternum sinuous. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster like those of the workers; gaster with the same width as the head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="720C417FEB4520A8FCE8D6A71DD898EB" pageNumber="26">Male: Color brown. Head quadrate, big compound eyes occupying anterior half of lateral margin of head, in full face view. Mandibles elongated. Anterior margin of clypeus straight with long setae. Frontal lobes reduced, covering only half of antennal insertions. Vertexal margin straight. Antennae 13-segmented; antennal scapes surpassing vertexal margin. In lateral view, scutum covering entire pronotum. Scutellum strongly bulging in side view. Postpetiole posterior margin with a median impression, gaster smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB4E11519F0D412B775BB38834DA802C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F676FAC637C9610300E504F4F78B1B54" pageNumber="26">
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Comment:
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<taxonomicName id="D7AEBDDB5453CC00C7F607C4C5C2339F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31769" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Mycetophylax bruchi</taxonomicName>
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was described by Santschi in 1916 as a
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<taxonomicName id="386DA15E8996D386626BC2311D596D26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Sericomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sericomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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. Kusnezov, while describing
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<taxonomicName id="75C4861E77C7BB020B8B07C7AFAE35A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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in 1956, designated
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<taxonomicName id="593B78DADF70DA428B099E8F1D7B33C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140602" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="98" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Sericomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">S. bruchi</taxonomicName>
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as the type species. We already pointed out above why we believe that this species does not belong to
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<taxonomicName id="0948D7E353515AD1322A3A6196003BB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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, in special for the psamophore, which in
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<taxonomicName id="3E53616F6417353D9BEF437DD6830E54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140602" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="65" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Sericomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">S. bruchi</taxonomicName>
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departs from the anterior margin of the clypeus and not in the posterior margin as in
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<taxonomicName id="0956BF9F62E053581D629D45472267DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247369" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kalathomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kalathomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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. Other putative synapomorphy is the shape of the frontal lobes, which are triangular and ill-developed, different from the frontal lobes of
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<taxonomicName id="B90B673F17A0FC6312EAE23631F922D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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species (in the present sense). The name
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<taxonomicName id="AAAEDE360848F03977BACA14519E749F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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is available and is hence hereby revalidated to accommodate
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<taxonomicName id="1359BEA82DD1D6677458AF4533F18860" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140602" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Sericomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Sericomyrmex bruchi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EEB0BD03415E637D12A68672E3CFD71" pageNumber="26">
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The only species we assign to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="818CAD89A179ECB47A29EB13DFAA0E3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="98BC2795836E15A080976CD97F16647A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="62" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
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) is defined by the following set of characters, the wide triangular frontal lobes; long setae at the mandibles and at the anterior margin of clypeus, forming a psammophore, and distinct pronotal spines.
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<taxonomicName id="F902E18C7CC91C5747D5F76F7123E013" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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seems to occur only in southern South America, with
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<taxonomicName id="E521948552E8C9B5CA49A512E3B5D539" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="10" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
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known only in Argentina thus far.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |