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<mods:title id="9C0BC347070B4B12A31602AD69DF8F84">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="921EC6C4F0CF7CDE96CC59F0DA0E0FA1">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7EAE658648BAA5A3546C382F7D6229D">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ADF7FDFF28D51A8B48886597CB18E6D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF7FDFF28D51A8B48886597CB18E6D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF7FDFF28D51A8B48886597CB18E6D2" lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<paragraph id="D955B79F5A2C2E2A8F960D22BA75FB77" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B02B5A656EAD50C549F1FFA6CC2834" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="92C2881A15E13DDA4B2D0E3D1FAADC8D" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="E1D3EA60BB5081CC40261513B22A26D9" ID-CoL="SDF9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_neglecta" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia neglecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Cephaloleia neglecta Weise, 1910</taxonomicName>
Fig. 190
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8E2F0D288F82140D73C6AE0A59B142E" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E41C2BC1860FB6CF117784D24DA23C24" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="9777B2C5D2F46E2F89A66F637FF7C987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia neglecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Cephalolia neglecta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="571B0B7ED1B6349C1DE3CB696AA918AC" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 91.
<bibRefCitation id="C93A71945DE0A798995CFC1D345C871D" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="02F39B7D3149EF2ACB74D1A384FC8642" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E6EB7A1471E8EC36E31034F5E1E7F0A0" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 114 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="9A98500A8D92E7E58322D215A2836EAF" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="195 - 209" title="Lista provisional de los Crisomelidos (Coleoptera) de Venezuela." volume="7" year="1942">Bryant 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2741BE21C8B231224563FD998254F83F" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="9BB5A14624EE5530A03D528A1579BF78" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia neglecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Cephaloleia neglecta</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation id="43B2DF7784CAE04A64F2C595A4A71267" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="CA01807F3133D3624AF32A9635940020" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="51 - 59" title="Utilization of Heliconia (Musaceae) by the beetle Xenarescus monocerus (Olivier) (Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) in a Venezuelan forest." url="10.2307/2388173" volume="11" year="1979 b">Seifert and Seifert 1979b</bibRefCitation>
: 51 (biology);
<bibRefCitation id="5A44AF8A26093BEB3D63696EC4D4CE7A" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="The Quarterly Review of Biology" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 28" title="Neotropical Heliconia insect communities." url="10.1086/412573" volume="57" year="1982">Seifert 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (biology);
<bibRefCitation id="177F8289CA989ABE5FDFDF35F6308D59" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Intercept, Andover" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Biology of leaf beetles." year="2002">Jolivet and Verma 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 63 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="7C4EA468FB03070DFF69A8BCC069548C" author="Jolivet, P" editor="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="303 - 332" title="Subaquatic Chrysomelidae." volumeTitle="Special topics in leaf beetle Biology" year="2003">Jolivet 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 313 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="79D03F1C87A63A6FE492D362D979F944" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">Staines 2004</bibRefCitation>
a: 312 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="6A4AC2888F6CF2FBBBD2B143E83C481A" author="Chaboo, CS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 250" title="Biology and phylogeny of the Cassidinae Gyllenhal sensu lato (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)305[1:BAPOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="305" year="2007">Chaboo 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="2C78652B5A19587F8918CDB3C09810AA" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="38C30C451634ED89552540E5DD313953" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 64 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC987BAD978651BF5B8F3F112F108FC5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="E028043C28D3F6D5B68B52F118D60534" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B94F02BCD88B8D9A64C0D193F542820F" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; yellowish; antennae, head, and pronotum (except reddish lateral margin) darker. Head: vertex finely, irregularly punctate, medial sulcus present; frons projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: as long as head and pronotum combined; robust; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate, 2 x length of 2; 2 transverse; 3-4 cylindrical, elongate; 3
<normalizedToken id="45DE9027763281326FCB2613CFC50418" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 4 shorter than 3; 5 transverse, shorter than 4; 5 transverse, shorter than 4; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="F13909E30006E426B36008CD58A9ADD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal
<normalizedToken id="D248E477609736CEBDFCC0883E7F3636" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface irregularly punctate except impunctate longitudinal medial line; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.2-1.6 mm; pronotal width 1.6-2.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; finely punctate-striate, punctures confused apically; elytral length 4.1-4.6 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.6 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin laterally emarginate and rounded medially in male, broadly emarginate laterally and weakly curved medially in female. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.7-6.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="570B8AC9A6BFBD2BAA9555B4E5CD3CA8" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="170194968E12E57E0CBD75B1F173F70E" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<pageBreakToken id="EE0FF993E6BEC80B1FFCBAFB288F451F" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC8935F2CC82EE8A1720A4E8B62EBF2F" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="932ECBFD2C927CC7043033C923CF6E43" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Cephaloleia collaris</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DD1663A60725A8301CEB965549AFEE7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia flavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">Cephaloleia flavipennis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the transverse basal impression on the pronotum and the canalicultae lateral margins of the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B7156B7AC6E274B9CFEBBBFD0E8788" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="15A24760AB19834DFE03771F9C1CEF74" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="559B53975D98FFE568348CA63AC14363" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="5C67BABBFBB93B67365A29ED77058495" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia aurea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">Heliconia aurea</taxonomicName>
G. Rodriquez,
<taxonomicName id="C2B575EC72E4BEA1D7FF172C9F7EBF88" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia bihai" order="Zingiberales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bihai">Heliconia bihai</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="1BFDF2E2E6046361E1D9D8A5E43B7741" author="Seifert, RP" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="51 - 59" title="Utilization of Heliconia (Musaceae) by the beetle Xenarescus monocerus (Olivier) (Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) in a Venezuelan forest." url="10.2307/2388173" volume="11" year="1979 b">Seifert and Seifert 1979b</bibRefCitation>
). According to the label data, adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="C51599E12F10D2E45C9C105DE227B222" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia stricta" order="Zingiberales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">Heliconia stricta</taxonomicName>
Huber (
<taxonomicName id="C079FA831589C45DA3F90D350DE33563" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7549FC535EEF28914AD4844BC30FBC0E" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="65F5B0401E20AF81B9B1B1BAFD0C3699" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33A69FDFE6B555317C515DA5FE2A6012" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Bolivia, Brazil (Rondonia), Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8356B786C94EE2787382829D6A5735E3" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9997283A3DD78EED602992559A331F1D" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C21ADE6B60B630E67C7B95AD2BA4D067" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Type: Venezuela, Merida (ZMHB, not seen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7E06A8E27FDA887186BA51414D83979" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="83217882757F72E76E4B7636BEB90928" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01ED32D12AE7925024A5FC09EBE0950D" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
Bolivia: Santa Cruz-
<normalizedToken id="075FE0AD565E61E8F496561F5AA9B0A2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mamore, 2 km N mouth
<normalizedToken id="DC131F729BD68DBAFE0A977BD82EC2F7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Chapare, 31 July 1965 (AMNH). BRAZIL: no further data (AMNH). Rondonia-
<normalizedToken id="CDA37117441F06C3242FBEE1573C1C97" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pardo, SW Ariquames, 5 November 1989 (USNM); 62 km SW Ariquames Fzda. Rancho Grande, 6-15 December 1990, 3 November 1989 (USNM), 12-22 November 1991 (CDFA). COLOMBIA: Amazonas- Leticia, 23 February- 2 March 1974 (USNM). ECUADOR: Napo- Jatun Sacha Biol. Stn., 23 km W Puerto Napo, 469 m, 19 September 1993 (SEMC); Puyo, 960 m, 1-8 October 1970 (USNM); 4.2 km S Cosanga, on Baeza-Tena Road, then 1.5 km W on pipeline Access road, 5-7 November 1999 (SEMC). Pichincha- 3.5 km N Pedro Vicente Maldonado, 29 March 1999 (SEMC).
<normalizedToken id="B5CD88FD3A67ED63F67688190838A6D5" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="B9EE5B6BD2E3D205A50831A1FF22443A" originalValue="Coclé-">Cocle-</normalizedToken>
El Valle, 14 June 1967 (USNM). PERU: Peru-Brazil frontier, August 27 (AMNH). Huanuco- Tingo Maria, 2200 ft., 21 May 1947 (AMNH). Loreto- Reserva Alpahuayo Mishana, 27 May 2005 (USNM); Aguaitia, 295 m, September 1946 (AMNH); Iquitos, 400 m, 27 May 1992 (SEMC). Madre de Dios- Cocha Cashi Biol. Stn., Mami Nat Pk, 350 m, 17 October 2000 (SEMC, USNM); CICRA Field Station, 272 m, 9 June 2011, 12 June 2011, 13 June 2001 (SEMC);
<normalizedToken id="A765047E23D50E5A843E66EFF84A0D60" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tambopata Res., 30 km SW Pto. Maldanodo, 22 October 1983, 8 November 1983, 9 March 1984, 10 September 1984 (USNM). Pasco- Oxapampa-Puzuzo Rd., 1300 m, 19 October 1999 (SEMC, USNM); San Juan, NE Villa Rica-Puerto Bermudez Rd., 16 October 1999 (SEMC). Venezuela: Aragua- Rancho Grande, Maracay, January 1954, 14 February 1976, 23 January 1975, 13 May 1998 (USNM), 13 May 1998, 14 May- 2 June 1998 (SEMC); Rancho Grande, Portachado Pass, 150 m, 27 February 1995, 8 March 1995 (SEMC). Merida- no further data (ZMHB). Total: 137.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>