588 lines
69 KiB
XML
588 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="09904580BF3672E340126A05240DC784" ID-CLB-Dataset="55523" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c88a165-61b7-4702-a956-cfc84bfa7097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630169802237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2015" docId="AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.91-113.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.91" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allorrhina menetriesii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="5137FFB3BB42FF92FF80FF8A2C6BFF96" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699185918721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C92D31C78CCC70114C9259446384443">A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ADC27504A8653E4B8FCD0021AEC4121">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB1B3348337B41CDF406C8078564A987">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5491A2F2F9E9B235CA55E632D221E8CF" type="email">bratcliffe1@unl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6BFDDE33BF32A970AA33E51FEA346139">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C3DF0B4B90CDC9880B429C0D8D7C2EA">
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<mods:date id="909C49126F76941C5222AED6E1227893">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99AA573C614D9EFA817D296AE1084D71">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="970CB6F4ABEC95A9803F534912F4CA11">69</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="980530BEC1394439F93BD0B48CC912A6">91</mods:start>
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<treatment id="AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195348501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6553937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD" lastPageId="14" pageId="10">
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FF2DFA262E03FA54" box="[173,616,1452,1474]" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FF2DFA262E03FA54" blockId="10.[173,616,1452,1501]" box="[173,616,1452,1474]" pageId="10">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FF2DFA262E03FA54" authority="(Mannerheim, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[173,616,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FF2DFA262E03FA54" bold="true" box="[173,616,1452,1474]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FF2DFA262DE2FA54" bold="true" box="[173,393,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10">Allorrhina menetriesii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FE17FA272E0AFA54" author="Mannerheim, C. G." box="[407,609,1453,1474]" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="10" pagination="29 - 80" part="1" refId="ref16784" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. 1829. Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1 (7): 29 - 80." title="Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures" type="journal article" year="1829">Mannerheim, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FEC8FA422DA6FA4B" box="[328,461,1479,1501]" pageId="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FEC8FA422DA6FA4B" blockId="10.[173,616,1452,1501]" box="[328,461,1479,1501]" pageId="10">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB48FF98FECFFA422DAEFA4B" box="[335,453,1479,1501]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionStartId-1="12.[175,207,791,810]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1171,217,768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure-470@12.[151,1171,194,768]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Habitat of Allorrhina menetriesii at Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Photograph by E. Abadie." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331571" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5331571/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figs. 14–21</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FF17FA792DF0F9AB" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FF17FA792DF0F9AB" blockId="10.[151,638,1522,1730]" pageId="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB48FF98FF17FA792DF0F9AB" pageId="10">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB48FF98FF17FA792E11F991" author="Mannerheim, C. G." box="[151,634,1522,1544]" page="76" pageId="10" year="1829">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FF17FA792E11F991" authority="Mannerheim 1829: 76" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,634,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FF17FA792D12F99E" box="[151,377,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gymnetis menetriesii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FE06FA782E11F991" author="Mannerheim, C. G." box="[390,634,1522,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="10" pagination="29 - 80" part="1" refId="ref16784" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. 1829. Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1 (7): 29 - 80." title="Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures" type="journal article" year="1829">Mannerheim 1829: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, plate 2, figures 8 (male) and 9 (female) (original combination).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FE26F9A22D06F957" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FE26F9A22D06F957" blockId="10.[151,638,1522,1730]" pageId="10">
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<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB48FF98FE26F9A22D06F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144311" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Lapa" originalDetermination="Gymnetis menetriesii Mannerheim, 1829" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FE26F9A22E6CF9AB" box="[422,519,1576,1597]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB48FF98FD93F9A22E2FF9AB" box="[531,580,1576,1597]" pageId="10" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
, here designated, at
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<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FECAF9C82D17F9C1" box="[330,380,1602,1623]" pageId="10">ZISP</collectionCode>
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||
, labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB48FF98FE68F9C82E5FF9C1" box="[488,564,1602,1623]" pageId="10">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
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||
/6203”, examined via photograph (
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||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB48FF98FE52F9D72E48F9E4" box="[466,547,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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||
). Lectoallotype female here designated, at MZHF, labeled “Brasilia/
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||
<location id="20786006BB48FF98FED4F9182DB3F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD:20786006BB48FF98FED4F9182DB3F931" box="[340,472,1682,1703]" country="Brazil" name="Serra da Lapa" pageId="10">Serra da Lapa</location>
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||
//female symbol// Menetr.”, examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FD2DFC702851FBD2" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD2DFC7028F8FBBF" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB48FF98FD2DFC7028F8FBBF" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB48FF98FD2DFC7028FBFB99" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[685,1168,1018,1039]" page="69" pageId="10" year="1833">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FD2DFC7028FBFB99" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 69" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1168,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
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||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FD2DFC702F1AFB99" box="[685,881,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gymnetis rhinoceros</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FCF7FC7028FBFB99" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[887,1168,1018,1039]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="10" refId="ref16536" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 69</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 328, plate 65, figure 1.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FC3EFB9E28F8FBBF" bold="true" box="[958,1171,1044,1065]" pageId="10">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD47FBA52851FBD2" box="[711,1082,1070,1092]" pageId="10" type="discussion">
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||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FD47FBA52E9EFBD2" box="[711,757,1071,1092]" pageId="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
not found.
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FCE4FBA52FF9FBD2" box="[868,914,1071,1092]" pageId="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB48FF98FC75FBA52846FBD2" box="[1013,1069,1071,1092]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brésil</collectingCountry>
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||
.”
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD2DFBC028F8FBEF" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FD2DFBC028F8FBEF" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB48FF98FD2DFBC028F8FBEF" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB48FF98FD2DFBC028FBFBC8" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[685,1168,1097,1119]" page="69" pageId="10" year="1833">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FD2DFBC028FBFBC8" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 69" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1168,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FD2DFBC02F05FBC9" box="[685,878,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gymnetis cornifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FCF4FBC328FBFBC8" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[884,1168,1097,1118]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="10" refId="ref16536" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 330, plate 65, figure 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FC3EFBEE28F8FBEF" bold="true" box="[958,1171,1124,1145]" pageId="10">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD47FBF528FEFB38" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FD47FBF528FEFB38" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB48FF98FD47FBF528FEFB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144324" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Uruguay" location="Montivid" municipality="Montivid" originalDetermination="Gymnetis cornifrons Gory and Percheron, 1833" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FD47FBF52F4BFB02" box="[711,800,1151,1172]" pageId="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB48FF98FCA9FBF52F3CFB02" box="[809,855,1151,1172]" pageId="10" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FCFAFBF52FADFB02" box="[890,966,1151,1172]" pageId="10">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled “Montivid”, examined. Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C57CACA7BB48FF98FC42FB132871FB38" box="[962,1050,1177,1198]" pageId="10">Montivid</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB48FF98FBB1FB1328E0FB38" box="[1073,1163,1177,1198]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD2DFB3E2F7EFB68" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FD2DFB3E2F7EFB68" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB48FF98FD2DFB3E2F7EFB68" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB48FF98FD2DFB3E28E4FB5F" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[685,1167,1204,1225]" page="69" pageId="10" year="1833">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FD2DFB3E28E4FB5F" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 69" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1167,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FD2DFB3E2F18FB5F" box="[685,883,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gymnetis episcopalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FCF9FB3E28E4FB5F" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[889,1167,1204,1225]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="10" refId="ref16536" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 331, plate 65, figure 5 (synonym [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FB99FB442F69FB68" author="Mannerheim, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="10" pagination="127 - 163" part="10" refId="ref16824" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. 1837. Observations critiques sur quelques ouvrages entomologiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 10: 127 - 163." title="Observations critiques sur quelques ouvrages entomologiques" type="journal article" year="1837">Mannerheim 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FCA0FB632F82FAA5" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FCA0FB632F82FAA5" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB48FF98FCA0FB632F82FAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144310" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Bresil" originalDetermination="Gymnetis episcopalis Gory and Percheron, 1833" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FCA0FB632FE9FB68" box="[800,898,1257,1278]" pageId="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB48FF98FC0DFB632FD4FB68" box="[909,959,1257,1278]" pageId="10" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FC68FB632852FB68" box="[1000,1081,1257,1278]" pageId="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled “Brasilia//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FCADFA892868FA8E" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[813,1027,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Gymnetis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
G&P”, examined. Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB48FF98FC1DFA942FB0FAA5" box="[925,987,1310,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD2DFAB32F08FAFE" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FD2DFAB32F08FAFE" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB48FF98FD2DFAB32F08FAFE" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB48FF98FD2DFAB32822FADB" author="Bourgoin, A." box="[685,1097,1336,1358]" page="133" pageId="10" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FD2DFAB32822FADB" authority="Bourgoin 1911 a: 133" authorityName="Bourgoin" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1911" box="[685,1097,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FD2DFAB32F32FAD8" box="[685,857,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10">Allorrhina baeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FCE5FAB22822FADB" author="Bourgoin, A." box="[869,1097,1336,1357]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="10" pagination="133 - 135" part="1911" refId="ref16331" refString="Bourgoin, A. 1911 a. Description de deux especes nouvelles appartenant au genre Allorrhina (Col, Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1911: 133 - 135." title="Description de deux especes nouvelles appartenant au genre Allorrhina (Col, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1911">Bourgoin 1911a: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FBD9FAB22F08FAFE" bold="true" pageId="10">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FCEEFAD92868F9C1" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FCEEFAD92868F9C1" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB48FF98FCEEFAD92FA3FA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144326" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bourgoin" country="Brazil" location="Rio Verde" originalDetermination="Allorrhina baeri Bourgoin, 1911" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goyas" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FCEEFAD92FB1FAFE" box="[878,986,1363,1384]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB48FF98FC65FAD92873FAFE" box="[997,1048,1363,1384]" pageId="10" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FBC0FAD928FBFAFE" box="[1088,1168,1363,1384]" pageId="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled: “
|
||
<location id="20786006BB48FF98FC9EFAE42F16FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD:20786006BB48FF98FC9EFAE42F16FA15" box="[798,893,1390,1411]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Verde" name="Rio Verde" pageId="10" stateProvince="Goyas">Rio Verde</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB48FF98FC04FAE42FD7FA15" box="[900,956,1390,1411]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10">Goyas</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB48FF98FC42FAE42F93FA15" box="[962,1016,1390,1411]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
//type //
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB48FF98FBBFFAE428FFFA15" box="[1087,1172,1390,1411]" pageId="10">Bourgoin</collectorName>
|
||
coll.” and with my red lectotype label. Type locality: “Rio Verde, Goyas”. Lectoallotype female at BMNH with same labels as lectotype and with my red lectoallotype label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB48FF98FC4FFA522868F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144303" collectionCode="BMNH, MNHN" collectorName="Bourgoin" country="Brazil" location="Rio Verde" originalDetermination="Allorrhina baeri Bourgoin, 1911" pageId="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Goyas" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB48FF98FC4FFA522845FA7B" box="[975,1070,1496,1517]" pageId="10">Two male</specimenCount>
|
||
paralectotypes, one each at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FC0DFA782FBEF991" box="[909,981,1522,1543]" pageId="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FB8EFA782831F991" box="[1038,1114,1522,1543]" pageId="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, with same data as lectotype and with my yellow paralectotype labels. Lectotypes examined, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FCDDF9C82F94F9C1" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[861,1023,1602,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 19" part="729" refId="ref16960" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2004. Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Zootaxa 729: 1 - 19." title="Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Ratcliffe (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FD2DF9D72F08F91A" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FD2DF9D72F08F91A" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB48FF98FD2DF9D72F08F91A" pageId="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB48FF98FD2DF9D7283BF9E4" author="Bourgoin, A." box="[685,1104,1629,1650]" page="134" pageId="10" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB48FF98FD2DF9D7283BF9E4" authority="Bourgoin 1911 a: 134" authorityName="Bourgoin" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1911" box="[685,1104,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FD2DF9D72F13F9E4" box="[685,888,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10">Allorrhina viridicans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB48FF98FCFFF9D7283BF9E4" author="Bourgoin, A." box="[895,1104,1629,1650]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="10" pagination="133 - 135" part="1911" refId="ref16331" refString="Bourgoin, A. 1911 a. Description de deux especes nouvelles appartenant au genre Allorrhina (Col, Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1911: 133 - 135." title="Description de deux especes nouvelles appartenant au genre Allorrhina (Col, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1911">Bourgoin 1911a: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB48FF98FBDBF9D72F08F91A" bold="true" pageId="10">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB48FF98FCF0F9FD2F08F957" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB48FF98FCF0F9FD2F08F957" blockId="10.[685,1173,1018,1730]" pageId="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB48FF98FCF0F9FD2F08F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144319" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Goyas" originalDetermination="Allorrhina viridicans Bourgoin, 1911" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goyas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB48FF98FCF0F9FD2FBEF91A" box="[880,981,1655,1676]" pageId="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB48FF98FC61F9FD287FF91A" box="[993,1044,1655,1676]" pageId="10" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB48FF98FBBFF9FD28FBF91A" box="[1087,1168,1655,1676]" pageId="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB48FF98FC9BF9182F3EF931" box="[795,853,1682,1703]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10">Goyas</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB48FF98FCDCF9182FF8F931" box="[860,915,1682,1703]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, examined. Type locality: “Brésil: Goyaz”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71D86655BB49FF99FF45FA792FE6F988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="11" startId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" targetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB49FF99FF45FA792FE6F988" blockId="11.[173,1193,1523,1566]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FF45FA792D5EF990" bold="true" box="[197,309,1523,1542]" pageId="11">Figs. 14–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FECBFA792E7AF993" box="[331,529,1523,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB49FF99FECBFA792E66F993" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[331,525,1523,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">Allorrhina menetriesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FD8FFA792E45F990" bold="true" box="[527,558,1523,1542]" pageId="11">14)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FD08FA792EA3F990" bold="true" box="[648,712,1523,1542]" pageId="11">15–16)</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FEBDF9812D37F988" bold="true" box="[317,348,1547,1566]" pageId="11">17)</emphasis>
|
||
Male, head;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FE56F9812D9FF988" bold="true" box="[470,500,1547,1566]" pageId="11">18)</emphasis>
|
||
Mesometasternal process;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FD65F9812F4EF988" bold="true" box="[741,805,1546,1566]" pageId="11">19–20)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB49FF99FF2DF9C82DDBF9E4" pageId="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB49FF99FF2DF9C82DDBF9E4" blockId="11.[173,659,1602,1729]" pageId="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB49FF99FF2DF9C82DDBF9E4" pageId="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB49FF99FF2DF9C82EFBF9C1" author="Bourgoin, A." box="[173,656,1602,1623]" page="230" pageId="11" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB49FF99FF2DF9C82EFBF9C1" authority="Bourgoin 1911 b: 230" authorityName="Bourgoin" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1911" box="[173,656,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FF2DF9C82DE4F9C1" box="[173,399,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11">Allorrhina gounellei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB49FF99FE1CF9C82EFBF9C1" author="Bourgoin, A." box="[412,656,1602,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="11" pagination="230 - 231" part="1911" refId="ref16366" refString="Bourgoin, A. 1911 b. Description d' une espece nouvelle du genre Allorrhina Burm. (Col, Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1911: 230 - 231." title="Description d' une espece nouvelle du genre Allorrhina Burm. (Col, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1911">Bourgoin 1911b: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB49FF99FF46F9D72DDBF9E4" bold="true" box="[198,432,1629,1650]" pageId="11">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB49FF99FE40F9D72F17F957" pageId="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB49FF99FE40F9D72F17F957" blockId="11.[173,659,1602,1729]" lastBlockId="11.[732,1194,1601,1729]" pageId="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB49FF99FE40F9D72D97F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144312" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bourgoin" country="Brazil" location="Serra de Diamantina" originalDetermination="Allorrhina gounellei Bourgoin, 1911" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB49FF99FE40F9D72E45F9E4" box="[448,558,1629,1650]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB49FF99FDBDF9D72E1AF9E4" box="[573,625,1629,1650]" pageId="11" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB49FF99FF46F9FD2D7FF91A" box="[198,276,1655,1676]" pageId="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled “
|
||
<location id="20786006BB49FF99FE18F9FD2EE1F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB48FF9CFF2DFA262DCEFDDD:20786006BB49FF99FE18F9FD2EE1F91A" box="[408,650,1655,1676]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra de Diamantina" name="Serra de Diamantina" pageId="11" stateProvince="Minas">Serra de Diamantina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB49FF99FF46F9182D61F931" box="[198,266,1682,1703]" pageId="11">Minas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB49FF99FE9DF9182D36F931" box="[285,349,1682,1703]" name="Brazil" pageId="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
//Type//
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB49FF99FE33F9182E7CF931" box="[435,535,1682,1703]" pageId="11">Bourgoin</collectorName>
|
||
coll.” and with my red lectotype label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB49FF99FD88F9262F17F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144317" collectionCode="MHNH" collectorName="Gounelle" country="Brazil" location="Serra de Diamantina" municipality="Serra de Diamantina" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB49FF99FD88F9262EF8F957" box="[520,659,1708,1729]" pageId="11" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB49FF99FD5CF9C82F62F9C1" box="[732,777,1602,1623]" pageId="11" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB49FF99FCACF9C82F1CF9C1" box="[812,887,1602,1623]" pageId="11">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C57CACA7BB49FF99FC5FF9C828CDF9C1" box="[991,1190,1602,1623]" pageId="11">Serra de Diamantina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB49FF99FD5CF9D72F77F9E4" box="[732,796,1629,1650]" pageId="11">Minas</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB49FF99FCACF9D72F01F9E4" box="[812,874,1629,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
//Type// Museum Paris, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB49FF99FD5CF9FD2F59F91A" box="[732,818,1655,1676]" pageId="11">Gounelle</collectorName>
|
||
1915” and with my yellow paralectotype label. Lectotypes examined, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB49FF99FD5CF9262F13F957" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[732,888,1708,1729]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pagination="1 - 19" part="729" refId="ref16960" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2004. Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Zootaxa 729: 1 - 19." title="Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Ratcliffe (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71D86655BB4EFF9EFF2FFC9D28FEFCBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331571" box="[175,1173,791,810]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" startId="12.[175,207,791,810]" targetBox="[151,1171,217,768]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4EFF9EFF2FFC9D28FEFCBC" blockId="12.[175,1173,791,810]" box="[175,1173,791,810]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFF2FFC9D2C9FFCBC" bold="true" box="[175,244,791,810]" pageId="12">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4EFF9EFEE3FC9D2E71FCBF" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[355,538,791,809]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFEE3FC9D2E71FCBF" box="[355,538,791,809]" italics="true" pageId="12">Allorrhina menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Photograph by E. Abadie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB4EFF9FFF2FFCD02D9FFDF0" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4EFF9FFF2FFCD02D9FFDF0" blockId="12.[151,638,858,1729]" lastBlockId="13.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFF2FFCD02D40FCF9" bold="true" box="[175,299,858,879]" pageId="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 18.0–
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB4EFF9EFE4DFCD02E5AFCF9" box="[461,561,858,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across humeri 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB4EFF9EFEDBFCFF2DDFFC1C" box="[347,436,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pygidium (except on cretaceous areas) dark reddish brown to black with dark green reflections, weakly shiny; pronotum and elytra (except on cretaceous areas) opaque, reddish brown, plum, or dark greenish gray, dark greenish black, or blackish gray. Cretaceous marks as follows: pronotum with slender to broad band on each lateral margin, band not curving around posterior angle; mesepimeron chalky on posterior half; elytra lacking marks; pygidium on each lateral third (rarely completely) with broad band or spot. All cretaceous marks may be variably reduced or absent. Venter and legs shiny, reddish brown to piceous to black, with cretaceous marks as follows: mesepimeron on posterior half; metepisternum and metepimeron completely chalky; metasternum on anterior and posterior margins or lateral fourths; metacoxa on lateral edge; abdominal ventrites 2–5 each with broad, transverse band on lateral thirds, band not reaching midline. All ventral cretaceous marks may be variably reduced or absent, especially in females. Setae of venter and legs tawny.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFDBFFA372E16FA44" bold="true" box="[575,637,1469,1490]" pageId="12">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons and clypeus of males broadly concave at center, with moderately large, moderately dense, setigerous punctures; setae long, moderately dense, tawny; each lateral margin with laterally compressed, forward-projecting, blunt horn in majors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4EFF9EFF1FF9D72D2FF9E4" box="[159,324,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 14 and 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), margins an elevated ridge in minors; clypeal apex with prominent, spatulate horn in majors, horn projecting forward and obliquely upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4EFF9EFEE1F9262DC6F957" box="[353,429,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); minors with short, subquadrate projection; occipital horn prominent and projecting forwards in majors, dorsoventrally flattened, sides parallel, apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4EFF9EFD35FC202F6CFC29" box="[693,775,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); minors with horn shorter, tapering to a blunt point. Frons and clypeus of females densely punctate, punctures moderately large to large, setigerous; clypeal apex (in exact dorsal view) broadly subtruncate, strongly reflexed at center; frons distinctly, longitudinally tumid at center. Interocular width equals 5.0–7.0 transverse eye diameters in males (horns tend to reduce eye size), 6.0–7.0 transverse eye diameters in females. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club distinctly longer than antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB4EFF9EFB9DFB3E2834FB5F" box="[1053,1119,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="12" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFD75FB442F0DFB75" bold="true" box="[757,870,1230,1251]" pageId="12">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface opaque, with small, sparse, round punctures on disc, punctures becoming slightly larger, denser, and crescent-shaped on sides and in angles, especially in females. Lateral margins slightly emarginate between middle and basal angle, with complete marginal bead, bead usually thicker on basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFC6FFAE42857FA15" bold="true" box="[1007,1084,1390,1411]" pageId="12">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface opaque, most specimens lacking 2 slightly elevated, parallel costae on disc. Disc with distinct, incomplete rows of moderate to moderately large, horseshoe-shaped punctures. Apices at suture weakly, angularly produced.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFC54FA782854F991" bold="true" box="[980,1087,1522,1543]" pageId="12">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of males shiny, densely, transversely rugose, with minute, tawny setae in pristine specimens; surface on lateral cretaceous areas with dark, transverse, sparse punctures. Females similar except setae slightly longer. In lateral view, surface nearly flat to weakly convex in both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4EFF9EFB85F9182824F931" bold="true" box="[1029,1103,1682,1703]" pageId="12">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum with large, moderately dense, round to crescent-shaped punctures on lateral thirds, center third nearly impunctate. Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, short, parallel to ventral axis of body; in ventral view, sides parallel, apex broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4FFF9FFE90FEA62D36FED7" box="[272,349,300,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a few, sparse setae on metasternal portion. Abdominal ventrites 1–5 of males with small to moderately large, sparse to moderately dense, oval to crescent-shaped punctures on shiny areas; punctures slightly denser on sternite 6. Abdominal ventrites of females similar.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFF53FE462D62FE77" bold="true" box="[211,265,460,481]" pageId="13">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia of males tridentate, basal tooth strongly removed. Females with protibia tridentate, teeth subequally spaced.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFE31FD8B2E43FD80" bold="true" box="[433,552,513,534]" pageId="13">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
In caudal view, form subrectangular, apices broadly rounded, a small tooth before apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4FFF9FFE49FDBC2E2CFDDD" box="[457,583,565,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece twice as long as parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB4FFF9FFF45FDE1286FFECA" pageId="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFF45FDE12D25FC93" blockId="13.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFF45FDE12D2CFD16" bold="true" box="[197,327,619,640]" pageId="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFED5FDE12E44FD16" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[341,559,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFED5FDE12E44FD16" box="[341,559,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="13">Allorrhina menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southeastern South America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4FFF9FFE48FD0C2E64FD0D" box="[456,527,646,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[175,207,791,810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,217,768]" captionTargetId="figure-470@12.[151,1171,194,768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 21. Habitat of Allorrhina menetriesii at Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Photograph by E. Abadie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331571/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). The records for Pucallpa in Coronel Portillo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFE68FD2A2E78FD23" box="[488,531,672,693]" name="Peru" pageId="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Fazenda Rancho Grande in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE06FD312D84FD46" box="[390,495,699,720]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="13">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFD81FD312E2AFD46" box="[513,577,699,720]" name="Brazil" pageId="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all at CMNC) seem unusually far north for this species and are suspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFF45FC802FEEFF64" blockId="13.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="13.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFF45FC802D11FC89" bold="true" box="[197,378,778,799]" pageId="13">Locality Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB4FFF9FFE07FC802E7EFC89" box="[391,533,778,799]" pageId="13" type="generic">435 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from AMIC, AMNH, BCRC, BMNH, CASC, CMNC, CNCI, DEIC, FMNH, HNHM, IRSNB, JDGC, MACN, MCZC, MHNG, MLPA, MLUH, MNHN, MZHF, MZSP, NMPC, QBUM, RDCC, RMNH, SLTC, UNSM, USNM, WBWC, ZISP, ZMHU, and ZSMC. Some data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB4FFF9FFE36FC202E55FC29" author="Bruch, C." box="[438,574,938,959]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo de La Plata" pageId="13" pagination="181 - 223" part="17" refId="ref16402" refString="Bruch, C. 1911. Catalogo sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars IV. Familias Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coprini-Cetoniini), Passalidae. Revista del Museo de La Plata 17: 181 - 223." title="Catalogo sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars IV. Familias Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coprini-Cetoniini), Passalidae" type="journal article" year="1911">Bruch (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB4FFF9FFDFBFC202D4CFC4F" author="Di Iorio, O." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 87" part="3668" refId="ref16468" refString="Di Iorio, O. 2013. A review of the Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Argentina and adjacent countries: systematics and geographic distributions. Zootaxa 3668: 1 - 87." title="A review of the Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Argentina and adjacent countries: systematics and geographic distributions" type="journal article" year="2013">Di Iorio (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFEB3FC4E2DA2FC4F" bold="true" box="[307,457,964,985]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFEB3FC4E2DA2FC4F" box="[307,457,964,985]" name="Argentina" pageId="13">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(165).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFD94FC4E2E03FC4F" box="[532,616,964,985]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="13">CHACO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5): Capitán Solari, no data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE11FC552E48FC62" box="[401,547,991,1012]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="13">CORRIENTES</collectingRegion>
|
||
(40): Santo Tomé, no data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFED0FC702DAEFB99" box="[336,453,1018,1039]" country="Argentina" name="MISIONES" pageId="13">MISIONES</collectingRegion>
|
||
(117): Alto Paraná, Aristóbulo del Valle (Arroyo Cuña-Pirú), Aristóbulo del Valle (Ruta Provincial 220, km 1.8), Azara, Campo Viera, Cataratas del Iguazu, Cuña-Pirú, Dos de Mayo, El Dorado, El Soberbio, Guaraní, Loreto, Puerto Aguirre, Puerto Bemberg, Puerto Iguazú, Puerto Rico, Salto Encantado, San Ignacio, San Pedro, no data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFECDFB3E2DB8FB5F" box="[333,467,1204,1225]" country="Argentina" name="RIO NEGRO" pageId="13">RIÓ NEGRO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): San Carlos de Bariloche.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE9BFB442DFDFB75" box="[283,406,1230,1251]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="13">TUCUMÁN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFDA8FB442EF8FB75" box="[552,659,1230,1251]" country="Argentina" name="NO DATA" pageId="13">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFF60FB632D2FFB68" bold="true" box="[224,324,1257,1278]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFF60FB632D2FFB68" box="[224,324,1257,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(169).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE21FB632D99FB68" box="[417,498,1257,1278]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFF2DFA892DF9FA8E" box="[173,402,1283,1304]" country="Brazil" name="DISTRITO FEDERAL" pageId="13">DISTRITO FEDERAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): Brasília.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFDAAFA892C96FAA5" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13">ESPÍRITO SANTO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2): No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE1BFA942D8EFAA5" box="[411,485,1310,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="13">GOIÁS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(40): Campinas, Leopoldo de Bulhões, Mineiros, Perineus, Rio Verde, Trinidade, no data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE32FAD92E36FAFE" box="[434,605,1363,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(33): Belo Horizonte, Carno do Rio Claro, Serra da Canastra, Serra da
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFEF6FA022CA0FA2E" authority=", Serra da Lapa, No" authorityName="Serra da Lapa, No" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, Serra da Lapa, No</taxonomicName>
|
||
data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE8FFA292D1AFA2E" box="[271,369,1443,1464]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(18): Barro Prêto, Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçu, Ponta Grossa.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE76FA372D6EFA7B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13">RIO GRANDE DO SUL</collectingRegion>
|
||
(4): Rio Augusto.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE44FA522EF8FA7B" box="[452,659,1496,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(40): Nova Teutônia, Rio Vermelho.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFDE0FA782C96F9B4" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2): São Paulo, no data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFDA2F9872EF8F9B4" box="[546,659,1549,1570]" country="Brazil" name="NO DATA" pageId="13">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(28).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFF63F9AD2D0DF9AA" bold="true" box="[227,358,1575,1596]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFF63F9AD2D0DF9AA" box="[227,358,1575,1596]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(66).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE27F9AD2E78F9AA" box="[423,531,1575,1596]" country="Paraguay" name="CENTRAL" pageId="13">CENTRAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3): Colonia Thomson.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFEA5F9C82DE3F9C1" box="[293,392,1602,1623]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="13">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(21): Colonia Sudetia, Itapé, Passo Yobai, Villarica.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFE53F9D72E4CF9E4" box="[467,551,1629,1650]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="13">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): Vega.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFF2DF9FD2D53F91A" box="[173,312,1655,1676]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="13">PARAGUARÍ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(19): Paraguarí, Sapucai, Parque Nacional Ybycuí.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFEEBF9182DB2F931" box="[363,473,1682,1703]" country="Paraguay" name="NO DATA" pageId="13">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(22).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFDA2F9182E08F931" bold="true" box="[546,611,1682,1703]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFDA2F9182E08F931" box="[546,611,1682,1703]" name="Peru" pageId="13">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(3).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFF2DF9262DF8F957" box="[173,403,1708,1729]" country="Peru" name="CORONEL PORTILLO" pageId="13">CORONEL PORTILLO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3): Pucallpa.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD9EF9262EF8F957" bold="true" box="[542,659,1708,1729]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB4FFF9FFD9EF9262EF8F957" box="[542,659,1708,1729]" name="Uruguay" pageId="13">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(3).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFD6CFF482FE7FF41" box="[748,908,194,215]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="13">MONTEVIDEO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB4FFF9FFC3EFF48285DFF41" box="[958,1078,194,215]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="13">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. NO DATA (1).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD6AFF572F39FF64" bold="true" box="[746,850,221,242]" pageId="13">NO DATA</emphasis>
|
||
(29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFD5BFF7D286FFECA" blockId="13.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD5BFF7D2FAEFE9A" bold="true" box="[731,965,247,268]" pageId="13">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
January (32), February (20), March (5), April (10), May (1), June (1), August (2), September (6), October (14), November (49), December (76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB4FFF9FFD5BFEEB2F42FDA6" pageId="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFD5BFEEB2F42FDA6" blockId="13.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD5BFEEB2F2BFEE0" bold="true" box="[731,832,353,374]" pageId="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFCCDFEE8287DFEE1" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[845,1046,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFCCDFEE8287DFEE1" box="[845,1046,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="13">Allorrhina menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by it greater length (18.0 mm or more); opaque pronotum and elytra; presence of cretaceous marks on the pronotum, pygidium, and venter; elytra with distinct rows of moderately large punctures; and males with a short, anteriorly directed horn on each lateral margin of the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB4FFF9FFB88FD8B2827FD80" box="[1032,1100,513,534]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,201,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[173,1194,183,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Allorrhina menetriesii.14) Habitus; 15–16) Lectotype male and its label at ZISP, photograph by Andrey Frolov; 17) Male, head; 18) Mesometasternal process; 19–20) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331569/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) (reduced in minors).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB4FFF9CFD5BFDBC2DCEFDDD" lastPageId="14" pageId="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFD5BFDBC2F00FAA5" blockId="13.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD5BFDBC2F1DFDDD" bold="true" box="[731,886,566,587]" pageId="13">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB4FFF9FFC04FDBC28C2FDDD" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[900,1193,566,587]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="13" refId="ref16536" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described several similar species that seem to differ only by color and pattern. Mannerhiem’ s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFD43FD0C2F25FD0D" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[707,846,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD43FD0C2F25FD0D" box="[707,846,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="13">A. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a broad spectrum of color ranging from reddish brown, plum, dark greenish gray or black and with cretaceous markings variably present on the pronotum, pygidium, and venter. To my knowledge, no one has examined the available types before to tease out the relationship between these names. My examination of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4FFF9FFC2FFCCA2861FCC3" box="[943,1034,832,853]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFBACFCCA28C2FCC3" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[1068,1193,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFBACFCCA28C2FCC3" box="[1068,1193,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. cornifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFD6EFCD02F10FCF9" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[750,891,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD6EFCD02F10FCF9" box="[750,891,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. episcopalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirmed that their character states are all conspecific with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFBA3FCFF28C8FC1C" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1059,1187,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFBA3FCFF28C8FC1C" box="[1059,1187,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="13">A. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4FFF9FFD74FC052F22FC32" box="[756,841,911,932]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFCF5FC1A2F96FC33" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[885,1021,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFCF5FC1A2F96FC33" box="[885,1021,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. cornifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the clypeus and its horn broken off (and is so illustrated in Gory and Pecheron 1833), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4FFF9FFBD2FC4E28C2FC4F" box="[1106,1193,964,985]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFD62FC552F1DFC62" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[738,886,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD62FC552F1DFC62" box="[738,886,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. episcopalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is simply more reddish than other specimens probably available to Gory and Percheron. I removed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFC64FB9E2804FBBF" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[996,1135,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFC64FB9E2804FBBF" box="[996,1135,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. rhinoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFD43FBA5282FFBD2" authority="Burmeister (Ratcliffe 2014)" authorityName="Burmeister (Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2014" box="[707,1092,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tiarocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD43FBA52F4BFBD2" box="[707,800,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="13">Tiarocera</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB4FFF9FFC28FBA52856FBD2" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[936,1085,1071,1092]" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="13" pagination="363 - 376" part="68" refId="ref16990" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2014. A review of the Neotropical genera Astroscara Schurhoff, 1937, Chiriquibia Bates, 1889, Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892, Jansonia Schurhoff, 1937, Macrocranius Schurhoff, 1935, and Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 68: 363 - 376." title="A review of the Neotropical genera Astroscara Schurhoff, 1937, Chiriquibia Bates, 1889, Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892, Jansonia Schurhoff, 1937, Macrocranius Schurhoff, 1935, and Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" type="journal article" year="2014">Ratcliffe 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is here placed in junior synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFBA6FBC028C2FBC9" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1062,1193,1098,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFBA6FBC028C2FBC9" box="[1062,1193,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="13">C. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because all the character states are the same between the two. The illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFBA7FBF528C2FB02" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[1063,1193,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFBA7FBF528C2FB02" box="[1063,1193,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. rhinoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB4FFF9FFD5CFB132F8BFB38" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[732,992,1177,1198]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="13" refId="ref16536" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a male major. Examples of new species and literature were not readily available for study or exchange between workers in the 1830s, and so Gory and Percheron were unaware of Mannerhiem’ s (1829) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFD5FFA942F0EFAA5" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[735,869,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD5FFA942F0EFAA5" box="[735,869,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFD5BFAB32F94F991" blockId="13.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFD5BFAB32FE9FAD8" box="[731,898,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFD5BFAB32FE9FAD8" box="[731,898,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13">Allorrhina baeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based upon
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB4FFF9FFBBAFAB22E96FAFE" pageId="13" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, all with reduced cretaceous marks on the pronotum, pygidium, and venter. The three minor males all have a short, subquadrate clypeal horn, an acuminate occipital horn, and a plumpurple color. All the characters states present in these specimens are conspecific with the variation observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFCEFFA792F93F99E" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[879,1016,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFCEFFA792F93F99E" box="[879,1016,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13">A. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4FFF9FFD5BF9872FAAF957" blockId="13.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="13">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4FFF9FFCBCF9872FE4F9B4" box="[828,911,1549,1570]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFC31F9872847F9B4" box="[945,1068,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFC31F9872847F9B4" box="[945,1068,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13">A. viridicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a faintly metallic green sheen along the elytral suture and the median half of the basal margin of the elytra, hence its name. It also has an acuminate occipital horn that is more typical of male minors, although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4FFF9FFD69F9182F57F931" box="[745,828,1682,1703]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a large specimen. Otherwise, it is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4FFF9FFCB6F9272FD7F954" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[822,956,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4FFF9FFCB6F9272FD7F954" box="[822,956,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="13">A. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4CFF9CFF2FFF482C97FE07" blockId="14.[151,638,194,587]" pageId="14">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4CFF9CFF5DFF482D5BFF41" box="[221,304,194,215]" pageId="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4CFF9CFED5FF482DA1FF41" authorityName="Bourgoin" authorityYear="1911" box="[341,458,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4CFF9CFED5FF482DA1FF41" box="[341,458,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="14">A. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an immaculate, minor male. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB4CFF9CFEFAFF572D92FF64" box="[378,505,221,242]" pageId="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has traces of cretaceous flecks on the pronotum, pygidium, and metasternum. Both specimens have character states that are all congruous with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB4CFF9CFF37FECD2D2EFECA" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[183,325,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
G.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4CFF9CFF5AFECD2D2EFECA" box="[218,325,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="14">menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The occipital horn is acuminate in both specimens (rather than rounded at the apex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB4CFF9CFF2FFE1D2DCEFDDD" blockId="14.[151,638,194,587]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB4CFF9CFF2FFE1D2D3CFE3A" bold="true" box="[175,343,407,428]" pageId="14">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the life history of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB4CFF9CFEFDFE3B2E55FE50" author="Mannerheim, C. G." box="[381,574,433,454]" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="14" pagination="29 - 80" part="1" refId="ref16784" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. 1829. Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1 (7): 29 - 80." title="Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures" type="journal article" year="1829">Mannerheim (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated his specimens were collected on flowers. While some adults can be found in most months of the year, it is clear that the principal time of activity is from November to February, which is summer in the southern hemisphere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |