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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1154-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" ID-ZooBank="4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1154-49" checkinTime="1679436496911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Min, Shen, Wang &amp; Chen, Zhong-Guang" docDate="2023" docId="ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1154: 49-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1154" docPubDate="2023-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" docTitle="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" masterDocTitle="Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1679436496911" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">minwu1969@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Wang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhong-Guang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1154</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>147</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1154-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSPK" LSID="ABDDE866-1BE9-58A5-96D8-F8618DD6D3E2" authority="Moellendorff, 1899" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A SMF 9074, lectotype B SMF 9075, paratype C SMF 9077, paratype D HBUMM 05664." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827376" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A general view B right view of dart sac apparatus, HBUMM 05664 - spec. 1 C ventral view of dart apparatus A, C HBUMM 05619 - spec. 1. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827377" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A general view, HBUMM 05619 - spec. 1 B proximal penis, HBUMM 05664 - spec. 1 C L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 08298 - spec. 1, holotype D L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 05553 - spec. 1, holotype E L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 01179 - spec. 1, holotype F-H L. cheni Wu, sp. nov. F, G HBUMM 05553 b-spec. 1, holotype F general view G proximal penis H HBUMM 08428 - spec. 1, paratype, partial internal view of distal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827387" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 44A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05479 A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05495 C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. prionotropis Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05549 E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05640 G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05664 I protoconch J teleoconch K, L L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08368, paratype, juvenile K protoconch L teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827389" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 46I, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 50A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 51</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899: 94, pl. 5, fig. 7; -
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B16" refString="Gude, GK, 1902. A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia. Journal of Malacology 9: 1 - 11" title="A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia." volume="9" year="1902">Gude 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 6; -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 234" refId="B80" refString="Yen, TC, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 1 - 234" title="Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 149, pl. 15, fig. 33; -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="170 - 288" refId="B81" refString="Yen, TC, 1942. A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 288" title="A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum." volume="24" year="1942">Yen 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 284; -
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B8" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 319, fig. 307.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe" subGenus="Laeocathaica">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) tropidorhaphe</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B85" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-212." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 212." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 175; -
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1983. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No. 9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" title="Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No." year="1983">Richardson 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Chen &amp; G. Zhang" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica dangchangensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dangchangensis">Laeocathaica dangchangensis</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004: 339, 443, fig. 332.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">Laeocathaica amdoana</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="33 - 76" refId="B46" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Meng, K, Fekete, J, 2022. A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 1086: 33 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" title="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" volume="1086" year="2022">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
: 38, fig. 7A, B, D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Museum material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 95126, SMF 24269" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Zw., S. O. Gansu, Potanin, Slg. O. v. Moellendorff., Tan-tshang, Dshie-dshou, Slg. C. R. Boettger, Slg. O. v. Moellendorff" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
SMF 9074,
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectorName>Zw.</collectorName>
Li-dshia-pu u. Hsi-gu-tsheng,
<collectorName>S. O. Gansu</collectorName>
; ex
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
923,
<collectorName>
Slg. O. v.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
SMF 9075,
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
, four fms;
<collectorName>Tan-tshang</collectorName>
(= Dangchang), SO-Gansu; ex
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
545, 623, 808b. SMF 9076,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
, one fms;
<collectorName>Dshie-dshou</collectorName>
; ex
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
119,
<collectorName>
Slg. O. v.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
SMF 9077,
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
, two fms; the same data as lectotype.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF95126">SMF 95126</accessionNumber>
,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
, one fms; SO-Gansu, NW-China;
<collectorName>
Slg. C. R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böttger">Boettger</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
1904 (ex
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
!).
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24269">SMF 24269</accessionNumber>
, one fms labeled with &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. stenochone" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; Tan-tschan;
<collectorName>
Slg. O. v.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827376" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
SMF 9074,
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
SMF 9075,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
SMF 9077,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
HBUMM05664.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">New material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-10" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" elevation="2000" latitude="34.004642" location="Daigusicun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.93965" municipality="Diebuxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00486, 3 fma;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:C26D472C00B4CCE3263B92504D96A5D7" county="Gansu Province" latitude="34.004642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.93965" municipality="Diebuxian" name="Daigusicun">Daigusicun</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Diebuxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, near
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.004644" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.004642">34.004644°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.939651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.93965">103.939651°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-10">1998-V-10</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-11" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.41128" location="Jinpingxiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.79304" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00519, 2 fma, 1 fms;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:0ABD381B9D1811C32A69FC30E61D3B99" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.41128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.79304" municipality="Wudu" name="Jinpingxiang">Jinpingxiang</location>
[锦屏乡],
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.411281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.41128">33.411281°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.793036" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.79304">104.793036°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-11">1998-V-11</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-10" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.90155" location="Lijiexiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.07605" municipality="Zhouquxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00526, 2 fma;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:0EDBFFCB485F07F8C67EDA83D6790D78" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.90155" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.07605" municipality="Zhouquxian" name="Lijiexiang">Lijiexiang</location>
[立节乡],
<collectingMunicipality>Zhouquxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.901549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.90155">33.901549°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.076052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.07605">104.076052°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-10">1998-V-10</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-06" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.625713" location="Shanggou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.57016" municipality="Dangchangxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00527; 2 fma;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:BF76A42AC9396E03725B482B3B82AADD" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.625713" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.57016" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Shanggou">Shanggou</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:6CB93DC8BC5907A68F81D95CD0300A75" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.625713" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.57016" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Shawanxiang">Shawanxiang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchangxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.625712" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.625713">33.625712°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.570162" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.57016">104.570162°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-06">1998-V-6</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-05" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.461266" location="Wangguanxiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.378426" municipality="Kangxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00693, 12 fma, 1 fma dissected:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:3789EE1A9F017430708F8644A6BBDC35" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.461266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.378426" municipality="Kangxian" name="Wangguanxiang">Wangguanxiang</location>
[望关乡],
<collectingMunicipality>Kangxian</collectingMunicipality>
[康县],
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near point (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.461266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.461266">33.461266°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.378423" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.378426">105.378423°E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectingDate value="1998-05-05">1998-V-5</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.695553" location="Bailongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49661" municipality="Dangchang" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05664, many fma, 1 fma dissected; east bank of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:7AA0CD747FD635E8E00FF3436F8A53C4" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.695553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49661" municipality="Dangchang" name="Bailongjiang">Bailongjiang</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:20DDE4A16021D805A6C4B8DD5421D444" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.695553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49661" municipality="Dangchang" name="Lianghekou">Lianghekou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.695553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.695553">33.695553°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.496612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.49661">104.496612°E</geoCoordinate>
, limestone,
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" location="Foyazhen" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05619, many fma, 1 fma dissected;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:59D46D8516994F3B6ED25DFC98A9ECCB" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" name="Foyazhen">Foyazhen</location>
[佛崖镇],
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.44">33.44°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="105.27">105.27°E</geoCoordinate>
, limestone hill with thick shrubs and broad-leaved woods,
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-11" collectorName="Wu, M., Xu, Q., Buhda, P." county="Sichuan Province" elevation="2100" latitude="33.299168" location="Zhangzhazhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.85944" municipality="Jiuzhaigouxian" specimenCount="1">
DNA voucher HBUMM05617. HBUMM06621, 2 fma; near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:16404319CF460AEA1FA5254DD3F9A47F" county="Sichuan Province" latitude="33.299168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.85944" municipality="Jiuzhaigouxian" name="Zhangzhazhen">Zhangzhazhen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Jiuzhaigouxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Sichuan Province</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.299167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.299168">33.299167°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.859444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.85944">103.859444°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-08-11">2011-VIII-11</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Xu, Q.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Buhda, P.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-11" collectorName="Yangshanwan No., Li, Q. - M." location="Bridge" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
DNA voucher HBUMM06620. HBUMM08425, 1 fma dissected; near
<collectorName>Yangshanwan No.</collectorName>
2
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:91AB10FF2AE4BCAD95D73D8E8F673F8A" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Bridge">Bridge</location>
, along the national road 212,
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
, on slope,
<collectingDate value="2019-10-11">2019-X-11</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Li, Q.-M.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" location="Foyazhen" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
DNA voucher HBUMM08425a. HBUMM05621, numerous fma, 1 fma dissected;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:395BEA224F69747CC120A54C2764184F" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" name="Foyazhen">Foyazhen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.44">33.44°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="105.27">105.27°E</geoCoordinate>
, limestone hill with thick shrubs and broad-leaved woods,
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-04" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." location="Dangchang" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05719, numerous fma, 1 fma dissected;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:A75879FA788359E32B8ECC3D8013A7FE" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Dangchang">Dangchang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-10-04">2006-X-04</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-01" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Wangguanxiang" municipality="Kangxian" specimenCount="1">
DNA voucher HBUMM05716. HBUMM00450 (3 fma), HBUMM05664 (many fma, 1 fma dissected),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:D5FCD2DA728DD6121ABDC54868BB4096" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Kangxian" name="Wangguanxiang">Wangguanxiang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kangxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-01">1998-V-1</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-19" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Xinglongcun" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00508, 4 fma, 1 dissected;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:7E6B08E2EE0F2591FB83EEC0BC3D19ED" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Xinglongcun">Xinglongcun</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:6043D79A34E6C81D0A7248B81EF4F4C5" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Zhongzhaixiang">Zhongzhaixiang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-19">1998-V-19</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-09" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Erlangshan" municipality="Zhouquxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00625, 1 fms and 2 shells of subadult,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:4471A956CBE8DA4E407FBE8D16653CE6" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Zhouquxian" name="Erlangshan">Erlangshan</location>
[二郎山],
<collectingMunicipality>Zhouquxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-09">1998-V-9</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-19" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Zhongzhaixiang" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05166, 2 fma and 2 juvs;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:50C73EB8B5F4F55D7B54B234B8E3C99D" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Zhongzhaixiang">Zhongzhaixiang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-05-19">1998-V-19</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" location="Beishan" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05600, many fma and juvs; southern slope of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:203D21FDBB07E0B2B712F3094CBB131F" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wudu" name="Beishan">Beishan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, limestone hill with sparse shrubs;
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" location="Beishan" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05608, numerous fma; northern slope of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:F316794F50A348C643B06AE61D542029" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wudu" name="Beishan">Beishan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, limestone hill with sparse shrubs; 2006-IX-IX-30, coll.
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Zheng, W., Liu, J." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.69733" location="Bailongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49301" municipality="Dangchangxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05664, HBUMM05669, HBUMM05684 (many fma, 8 dissected): eastern bank of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:D835E7945A46D197EE23396EE36BBB07" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.69733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49301" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Bailongjiang">Bailongjiang</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:A5E25D963A317D48C757E6F8B7609534" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.69733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49301" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Lianghekou">Lianghekou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchangxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near point (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.697332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.69733">33.697332°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.493015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.49301">104.493015°E</geoCoordinate>
); limestone;
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu, J.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-03" collectorName="Guodao, Zheng, W., Liu, J. - M." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.82428" location="Guantingzhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.538284" municipality="Dangchangxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05691, HBUMM05692, HBUMM05693b, HBUMM05694:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:4207833BE053DFBCFD65D4D18C45100F" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.82428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.538284" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Guantingzhen">Guantingzhen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchangxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near point (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.82428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.82428">33.82428°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.538282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.538284">104.538282°E</geoCoordinate>
); limestone hills, along 212
<collectorName>Guodao</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2006-10-03">2006-X-3</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Li, Q. - S." location="Gansu Province" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-subadult="4">
DNA voucher HBUMM05688. HBUMM08369,
<specimenCount type="subadult">4 subadults</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:66AAA430121A0B78799BDA0F22D9ACFD" name="Gansu Province">Gansu Province</location>
, 2019, coll.
<collectorName>Li, Q.-S.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08" collectorName="Chen, Z. - G." county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.907413" location="Shangdezhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.76994" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-subadult="4">
CZG202008-w2,
<specimenCount type="subadult">4 subadults</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:47EA339AEA5A38D00E4976610CF4F838" county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.907413" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.76994" municipality="Wenxian" name="Shangdezhen">Shangdezhen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near point (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.907414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.907413">32.907414°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.76994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.76994">104.76994°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2020-08">2020-VIII</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, Z.-G.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07" collectorName="Chen, Z. - G." latitude="33.25952" location="Jiuzhaigouxian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.24589" municipality="Sichuan Province" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-subadult="8">
CZG202107-w1, 12 fms and
<specimenCount type="subadult">8 subadults</specimenCount>
, east of the town of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:6B4AC7EDC23366DFE5A2043B116A93B1" latitude="33.25952" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.24589" municipality="Sichuan Province" name="Jiuzhaigouxian">Jiuzhaigouxian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sichuan Province</collectingMunicipality>
, near point (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.259523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.25952">33.259523°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.245884" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.24589">104.245884°E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2021-07">2021-VII</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, Z.-G.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827377" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 34.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
right view of dart sac apparatus, HBUMM05664-spec.1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
ventral view of dart apparatus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, C</emphasis>
HBUMM05619-spec.1. Abbreviations:
<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
- accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Gansu: Dangchangxian (type locality), Diebuxian, Kangxian, Wenxian, Wuduxian, Zhouquxian (type locality). Sichuan: Jiuzhaigouxian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="additional information of shell">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional information of shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Protoconch has regularly arranged fine granules (each ~ 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) and fine radial threads, both of which are usually obscured by erosion or weathering. Apical and umbilical sides of body whorl have densely and regularly arranged spiral grooves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="general anatomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">General anatomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Eversible head wart present. Jaw arcuate, with five projecting ribs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="anatomy of genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anatomy of genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Penial sheath covering ~ 1/6-1/5 of penis. Penis tubular, slightly thick distally. Inside penis, two adjacent pairs of pilasters forming two Y-shaped forks at proximal 1/4. Fine pilasters on distal end of penis merging into ~ 9 more or less thick short folds. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac elongated. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct ~ 1/2-1 length of dart sac. Dart sac ~ 1/3 length of penis. Love dart ~ 3 mm long, apically rhombic in cross-section. Accessory sac small, internally empty, inserting into dart sac proximally, opening to dart chamber. Mucous glands 7 (HBUMM05664) - 10 (HBUMM05619), each simply or complicatedly branched. Proximal accessory sacs absent. Bursa copulatrix duct of even diameter. Bursa copulatrix ovate, small.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
In terms of shell shape, this species has an obviously depressed spire and more or less sharp carina or angulation above periphery compared to the sympatric (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2D</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their shell differences are also indicated by the average shapes showed in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50A</figureCitation>
. The aperture of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more or less stretched outwards, is narrower than that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Chen &amp; G. Zhang" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica dangchangensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dangchangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica dangchangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004 shows a typical shell of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tropidorhaphe" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
The systematic affinity between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tropidorhaphe" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supported by the phylogeny resulting from the present analyses (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">51</figureCitation>
), which also indicates that the character state of the presence of proximal accessory sacs may have repeated on different branches of Clade M (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
For more comments, see
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>