treatments-xml/data/AB/7C/DF/AB7CDF4AF3DC59F8BEB5C827F2A78FBF.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaade678-6938-427d-bed1-afe14d2367fb" ID-PMC="PMC7394777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" ID-PubMed="32774111" ID-ZooBank="961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-1" checkinTime="1595568062740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. &amp; Morandini, Andre C." docDate="2020" docId="AB7CDF4AF3DC59F8BEB5C827F2A78FBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" docTitle="Arachnanthus Carlgren 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169148712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergiostampar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina &amp; Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>952</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-952-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB7CDF4AF3DC59F8BEB5C827F2A78FBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7CDF4AF3DC59F8BEB5C827F2A78FBF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus 
<taxonomicName LSID="AB7CDF4A-F3DC-59F8-BEB5-C827F2A78FBF" authority="Carlgren, 1912" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1912" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Arachnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arachnanthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Arachnanthus Carlgren, 1912</taxonomicName>
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Comparison of anatomical features of Arachnanthus species (after Stampar et al. 2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/666FC1E657C028794EBC1F68B70BC4BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="666FC1E657C028794EBC1F68B70BC4BB">Table 7</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cerfontaine" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Anthozoa" family="Arachnactidae" genus="Arachnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arachnanthus oligopodus" order="Penicillaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligopodus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arachnanthus oligopodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cerfontaine, 1891)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Number of valid species: Five</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="666FC1E657C028794EBC1F68B70BC4BB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/666FC1E657C028794EBC1F68B70BC4BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of anatomical features of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1912" class="Anthozoa" family="Arachnactidae" genus="Arachnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arachnanthus" order="Penicillaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arachnanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (after 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.22914" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B252" refString="Stampar, SN, El Didi, SO, Paulay, G, Berumen, ML, 2018. A new species of Arachnanthus from the Red Sea (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia). ZooKeys 748: 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.22914" title="A new species of Arachnanthus from the Red Sea (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.22914" volume="748" year="2018">Stampar et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. australiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. australiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bockii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bockii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oligopodus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oligopodus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. oligopodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sarsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lilith" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lilith">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lilith</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marginal tentacles</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 24</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arrangement of labial tentacles</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(0)1.11.11.11.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(0)1.11.11.11.11(?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(0)1.11.11.11.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(0)1.11.11.11.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(0)3.12.31.23.23.12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Length of actinopharynx</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~2/3 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt;1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyposulcus</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/2 size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/2 size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~2X size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&lt;size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">= size of stomodeum</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oral disc diameter</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~0.7 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesentery attachment to actinopharynx</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 12 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 12 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Narrow, 4 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 6 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 8 mesenteries attached</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Directive mesenteries</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">= length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&lt;length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt; length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&lt;length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&lt;length of Actinopharynx</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P(C)2</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, 1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Very short, 1/4 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, 1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Long, 3/4 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Long, 6/7 of gastric cavity, almost to aboral pole</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P(C)3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Very short, &lt;1/4 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Very short, &lt;1/4 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, ~1/2 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, ~1/3 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, 1/3 of gastric cavity</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M1</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">To aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">To aboral pore</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4/5 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1/5 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3/4 of gastric cavity</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnido-glandular tract of fertile mesenteries</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnido-glandular tract of B</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acontioids</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1, M2 and M3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1, M2 and M3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1, M2 and M3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M3 and M4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>