treatments-xml/data/AB/19/01/AB1901147B9646A9BBB97BF464F026C0.xml

<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="AB1901147B9646A9BBB97BF464F026C0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum calileguae Cabrera, Hickenia 1: 162. 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB1901147B9646A9BBB97BF464F026C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1901147B9646A9BBB97BF464F026C0" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
9. 
<taxonomicName LSID="AB190114-7B96-46A9-BBB9-7BF464F026C0" authority="Cabrera, Hickenia 1: 162. 1978" authorityName="Cabrera, Hickenia 1: 162." authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum calileguae" order="Solanales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calileguae">Solanum calileguae Cabrera</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibCitation journal="Hickenia" page="162" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1978">Hickenia 1: 162. 1978</bibCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Solanum calileguae Cabrera. (A-D drawn from Nee &amp; Bohs 50809 E drawn from Nee &amp; Bohs 50768). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10280" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Argentina. Jujuy: Dpto. Valle Grande, road to Altos de Calilegua, 31 Oct 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A.L. Cabrera, N.B. Deginani, A. Giaioti, R. Kiesling, E. Zardini &amp; F.O. Zuloaga 25639</emphasis>
(holotype: SI; isotype: LP [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Woody vine. Stems scandent, glabrous to pubescent with a mixture of transparent simple and dendritic uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long; new growth densely pubescent with simple and mostly dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems yellowish brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple to deeply 5-lobed, the lower lobes complete and the leaves apparently pinnate, 5.5-9 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, the divided leaves to 10 cm long, 10 cm wide, elliptic in outline, membranous, the upper surfaces sparsely pubescent on the veins and lamina with dendritic 3-4-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long, the lower surfaces densely pubescent along the veins with dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long like those of the upper surface, these sometimes extending to the lamina; primary veins 7-9 pairs; base truncate, oblique and asymmetric; margins entire or lobed, the lobes to 5 cm long, 2 cm wide; apex acute; petioles (1-)1.5-3(-6+) cm long, sparsely to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes, especially adaxially, twining. Inflorescences terminal, later lateral, to 13 cm long, many times branched, with up to 30+ flowers, sparsely to densely pubescent with a mixture of simple and dendritic uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long; peduncle to 8 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1.1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, slender, spreading at anthesis, sparsely to densely pubescent with a mixture of simple and dendritic trichomes like those of the inflorescence axis, articulated at the base from a small sleeve, leaving a small peg on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced up to 9 mm apart. Buds broadly ellipsoid, the corolla about halfway exerted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, conical, irregularly splitting into lobes 2-4 mm long, densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes, these denser on the tube. Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter, white, stellate-rotate, lobed 1/2 to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 9-12 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with minute simple trichomes to 0.5 mm long, pubescent adaxially along 
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
distal half of the midvein with minute simple trichomes to 0.5 mm long, the tips cucullate. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, minutely puberulent within with tangled, weak simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers ca. 5 mm long, 2 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, 
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style ca. 9 mm long, densely pubescent in the basal half with weak, tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; stigma minutely clavate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, ca. 1 cm in diameter (fide 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher=") Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="292 - 493" refId="B21" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1983. Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed.) Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy 8: 292 - 493" title="Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed." volume="8" year="1983">Cabrera 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Seeds not seen from mature berries.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10280" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calileguae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Solanum calileguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cabrera.(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A-D</emphasis>
drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nee &amp; Bohs 50809</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nee &amp; Bohs 50768</emphasis>
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Solanum calileguae Cabrera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10281" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 25</figureCitation>
). Known only from the foothills of the Andes in the Provinces of Jujuy and Salta, Argentina, 1600-1850 m; possibly also occurring (sterile voucher only) in adjacent Bolivia.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10281" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calileguae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Solanum calileguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cabrera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
In premontane forests dominated by 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Juglandales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Juglans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName genus="Juglandaceae" lsidName="" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pers. (
<taxonomicName genus="Podocarpaceae" lsidName="" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Podocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Endangered (EN); EOO &lt;5,000 km2 (EN) and AOO &lt;2,000 km2 (VU). See 
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for explanation of measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calileguae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum calileguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species with its dense dendritic pubescence and large, white flowers. It has a restricted Andean distribution, and is easily distinguished from other members of the group potentially occurring in the area. It differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has dendritic pubescence on the stems and leaves, in its ellipsoid (rather than long pointed) buds, its rotate-stellate rather than deeply stellate flowers and in its anthers borne on equal filaments. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although widespread over most of South America, has only once been collected in the Andean foothills of Argentina, but not from the same area where 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calileguae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum calileguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calileguae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum calileguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar and perhaps most closely related to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in the dendritic pubescence and anthers borne on equal filaments. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southeastern Brazil, and the two species are unlikely to be found together in the field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Argentina</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Jujuy</emphasis>
: Ledesma, Abra de las 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
, camino a Velle Grande, 24 km NW de Libertador Gral. S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, 1600 m, 8 Nov 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Krapovickas et al. 26583</emphasis>
(G, MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palpalá">Palpala</normalizedToken>
, Cerro Zapla, above Quebrada Los Tomates, on road to Cerro Zapla, 1850 m, 13 Apr 2000, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee et al. 50756</emphasis>
(CORD, NY); Valle Grande, 2 km N of Abra de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
on road from Calilegua to Valle Grande, 14 km by road S of San Francisco, 1600 m, 14 Apr 2000, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee &amp; Bohs 50768</emphasis>
(CORD, MO, NY); Valle Grande, ca. 1 km (by air) E on trail from San Francisco towards Altos de Calilegua, 1700 m, 18 Apr 2000, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee &amp; Bohs 50809</emphasis>
(BM, MO); Valle Grande, ca. 1 km (by air) E on trail from San Francisco towards Altos de Calilegua, 1700 m, 18 Apr 2000, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee 50809</emphasis>
(MO); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Salta</emphasis>
: Santa Victoria, camino al 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
, desde el desvio del camino de Los Toldos a Lipeo, 1823 m, 28 Sep 1998, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Ahumada &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agüero">Agueero</normalizedToken>
8178
</emphasis>
(CORD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>