144 lines
12 KiB
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144 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="A5945974CB136333787C13137ADC7C1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Pseudomalus triangulifer Abeille de Perrin 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5945974CB136333787C13137ADC7C1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5945974CB136333787C13137ADC7C1A" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authority="Abeille de Perrin, 1877" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus triangulifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">Pseudomalus triangulifer (Abeille de Perrin, 1877)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 31, 34
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus triangulifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">Omalus triangulifer</taxonomicName>
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Abeille de Perrin, 1877: 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus triangulifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">Pseudomalus triangulifer</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 269.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Length 6-7 mm. The species resembles closely
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Pseudomalus auratus</taxonomicName>
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, but the antennal segments are longer (Fig. 34), the body is usually larger and the shape of the apical notch of T3 is shallower and more triangular (Fig. 31). The colour of the metasoma varies from mostly red to almost green. The darkest specimens can be somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus violaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">Pseudomalus violaceus</taxonomicName>
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, but the apical notch is always deeper in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomalus triangulifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">Pseudomalus triangulifer</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from Europe and Turkey to China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 144" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera), Zweiter Nachtrag." volume="41" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Habitat: forest margins and clearings, gardens and parks. Often collected from sun-exposed leaves of trees and bushes. Adults are attracted to honeydew of aphids and occasionally also to flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: late April to August. Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus insignis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Passaloecus insignis</taxonomicName>
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(Vander Linden),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon lugubris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Pemphredon lugubris</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon lethifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethifer">Pemphredon lethifer</taxonomicName>
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(Shuckard),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Pemphredon lugens</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon montana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Pemphredon montana</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Pemphredon rugifer</taxonomicName>
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(Dahlbom) (
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<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alfken, JD" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlchen Verein zu Bremen" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="291 - 295" title="Verzeichnis der Goldwespen (Chrysiden) Nordwestdeutschlands." volume="23" year="1915">Alfken 1915</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Strumia, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="243 - 250" title="Un nuovo Pseudomalus d'Italia, Corsica e Grecia (HymenopteraChrysididae)." volume="127" year="1996">Strumia 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wickl, K-H" journalOrPublisher="Galathea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 72" title="Goldwespen der Oberpfalz (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="17" year="2001">Wickl 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="17 - 20" title="Pseudomalustriangulifer, een nieuwe kogelgoudwesp voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="35" year="2011">Veenendaal 2011</bibRefCitation>
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, our own obs.). Females probably oviposit in aphids before they have been captured and brought to the nest by the host (
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<bibRefCitation author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="17 - 20" title="Pseudomalustriangulifer, een nieuwe kogelgoudwesp voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="35" year="2011">Veenendaal 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |