180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-401" ID-Pensoft-UUID="331A59CAD9185E36B059921AFDF9F77C" ID-ZooBank="91B4F76CD3894BE58AD07E3C82B75052" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-401" checkinTime="1703815693929" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luo, Xin-Xing, Deng, Wen-Bo, Che, Yan-Li & Wang, Zong-Qing" docDate="2023" docId="A56CCF60EB1A5330AE85435996002DB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 401-421" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113403" docTitle="Planiblatta Luo & Wang 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35B1FFC2-904E-4A07-831B-637D0D94C776" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="331A59CAD9185E36B059921AFDF9F77C" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="331A59CAD9185E36B059921AFDF9F77C" masterDocTitle="Two new genera (Vittiblatta gen. nov. and Planiblatta gen. nov.) of Blattinae (Blattodea, Blattidae) from Southwest China and the discovery of chirally dimorphic male genitalia in Vittiblatta punctata sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="421" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1703815693929" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="111F13C842116BB3777C6621EFE15F25" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="476216D9DE7F3192426EE71661A793F4">
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<mods:title id="D5E2308780F12B0F76275C79EF0F2A27">Two new genera (Vittiblatta gen. nov. and Planiblatta gen. nov.) of Blattinae (Blattodea, Blattidae) from Southwest China and the discovery of chirally dimorphic male genitalia in Vittiblatta punctata sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E392A08AD4B6AE37DC76897A8CC3B35C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B7515DE2638D2FCDA32B355471F6FD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD848F31C3066376D14D06B0C128FD5">Luo, Xin-Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD8DC00BC74B7E21EFC364D2D079C62B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6838-1696</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="477F0C256185CE5D7B67ED1682F1F38C">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4EBCBF2C6FA8DD9626EF1D628EDB4C7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DED726E579047A42BE6C5F21AD07166A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C62FA9B50B9C629EE6073726DB7CE80">Deng, Wen-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB81C5F3BF84E964B7B6186F75110C66" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-241X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F406A1A829B53DB7C3ADFE45E1705DAB">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A463DB8C517D105BC62E8C0B815338A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="92FFCAA0162B67F13ED079A9C133CB5B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2FD4EBC98AE2C7B43F6759FD411A29D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F659FC3200810C191819B4617074F7AD">Che, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43697F16425DFE03234B44E128E62180" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-9494</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADA8C6A65DF407A23ABA4C9D8F88B9FE">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="85297FD9B55DDA73EE69D1150D80AFE4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EDAF66A88F3FBF7D5F2CD1A9617705E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D715E3AB4C1E098164BD581FE0E0C9D">Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99928ECCF93CC8EAE907CBFBBCA0B4C7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="615D2DDFE0BCD301EFB7D1A8D4092255">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="638D7BE6F0DBFBBEE4BBC1EDBC5E28F2" type="email">zqwang2006@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BCA3532B8B5F1D34C8D319D624EFD8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD917DB876EA4FD41F6A9A9663323460">
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<mods:title id="DD252D6C499E204A33152851CE520E57">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="450D0FD6634A7F31C119F71B080CAA28">
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<mods:date id="691923AC9049A5AC6199B525B58F4625">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9826E3482824DB8F6E36759E91A318C3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3F46A4780AF0BFA2BDEB3443CD28B497">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="740F1C0CEC36B7ACA2C8A6D12040A29F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0693AF4B1B46F783A13D3F3F98381B9A">1187</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D9E4690A7E50A8DB0315C0456A79EC43">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FEB5177DC549008F8F66CB0B59206EDA">421</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="53A3A9F6B0567CE4A3552F8A05CFF1D2">
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<mods:url id="CF187611A007B7374D78FB519117A31B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113403</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DE99218D61ABEF0E09CC51F3F2FE0309">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C383D2C52F5465B4786543529F1C884E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2503755BFD68479DC4452DEFA679F6D6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1187-401</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA23928A91C78A25F83D7944337C7DB1" type="ZooBank">91B4F76CD3894BE58AD07E3C82B75052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6F3FFC782FCB9588C1C2B85C25B5954" type="Pensoft-UUID">331A59CAD9185E36B059921AFDF9F77C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A56CCF60EB1A5330AE85435996002DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35B1FFC2-904E-4A07-831B-637D0D94C776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56CCF60EB1A5330AE85435996002DB7" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection id="8646EFB3C27EAE75546AC524A366092C" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="501853D8A5C7848EFE1DC7224ADAE9B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4496F4C4C0B4DE0F2BD3E0937F977274" LSID="https://zoobank.org/35B1FFC2-904E-4A07-831B-637D0D94C776" authority="Luo & Wang" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Planiblatta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Planiblatta Luo & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFED8D0A04F906FB61EE7C97EF49DF34" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FCC87FC7783D6778FE0C13412F7784" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="3C99B4915EA45EEDF422D82A352D3330" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="866DE861A5115C57CA13DDDA49F6000F" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4952A7A1E7AF98D1C119F384E88585C3" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Planiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planiblatta crassispina" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="species" species="crassispina">
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<emphasis id="BE645568D9672356C197084DB6923811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Planiblatta crassispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Luo & Wang, sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A55AC53879ACF219EB7DC5C0C8C0A717" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE6D694CAD603CD92888C73DF99ABC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16876A206E0E4F87C8BF2BA5942BFA27" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">
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This genus belongs to subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="2D8C759E0569A37AD04A6435EB406DBE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blattinae">Blattinae</taxonomicName>
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(front femur of type A2, tarsi long and slender, cerci long and distinctly segmented, subgenital plate symmetrical) and can be distinguished from other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="416CE92086F43EC527DCECB5EE812BCB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blattinae">Blattinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: 1) this sexually dimorphic genus can be distinguished from sexually monomorphic genera (see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="1EF5285F0217C2D06733A63197DA8CAA" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Vittiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FFF6E0BC55796FF58B602DF906A76A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Vittiblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.); 2) the genus (male macropterous, female micropterous) can be distinguished from the genera that female are apterous (see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="1C019D9D9A2A8484CC6E4317AB996DA4" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Vittiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C8C21D9693F648D987975625CBC8753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Vittiblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.) and brachypterous (
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<taxonomicName id="8F09076A48F9E1054B174AB6FBC375CF" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Vittiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AE1D2A0890219B8376EE95C8BD070689" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Vittiblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.,
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<taxonomicName id="00165FE38CAFBD732B1732703B8F4865" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Cartoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cartoblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="779B5C6B9A33275BFB521F757DA58694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Cartoblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="412BA3E77C0FFF134DF855C61577D818" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Scabinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scabinopsis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAC7FC4E1630BA67DE41D38E0CF52512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Scabinopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ED99E9C8A2A7AC97CBD4F2B7FF123A53" authorityName="Lucanas" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Bundoksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bundoksia" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="98844127E532EDF48073604806D6538E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Bundoksia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 3) hind metatarsus of this genus is longer than or equal to the remaining segments combined, distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="CF1CA5CE601BF293CD18DF8C435D1655" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Eumethana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumethana" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9B5BC6DB4952073A22D9CD6669741AA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Eumethana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E7AED6196016B25D8A88FE89FA37CD3B" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Scabinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scabinopsis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CB777E4FCAE6F903779627E3A628D7DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Scabinopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 4) visible tergal gland could be used to differ from
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<taxonomicName id="776422A8B289E7C73913BB2C7A36315E" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Cartoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cartoblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48AA5746D32B94D49AAB68ABA6B2169A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Cartoblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="45D9C9A4162A0F805B7D1BF0401C14A0" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CF407FDFDDB15388ED9229A1C568AE81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Periplaneta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.s., and
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<taxonomicName id="BEE87326297ECD157FEB2AB54D941E81" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Blatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blatta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CC9A31413BEACA9F951A4B52353691D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Blatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 5) mesonotum and metanotum of this genus without finger-like projections can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="12BFC31A70C65CD0D3C2A5479EFC3C25" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Pseudoderopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoderopeltis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00EA943F989FC8CA753635066C7BB09E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Pseudoderopeltis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 6) as mentioned in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="8199B30571A3E2EF34800EAC8E5D95A1" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Vittiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB80540EB33D315D7AA1D827D4240604" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Vittiblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov., the difference of sclerite L4C and R1G within a genus is stable, this new genus (L4C curved and subhyaline, R1G with two curved, strong spines) can be distinguished from 10 genera of
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<taxonomicName id="C783F8462D2503BCCE80171D428E4EC5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blattinae">Blattinae</taxonomicName>
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(see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="BF0D1AD3BD9088EE34609F19A81108EA" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Vittiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2C10005B29FF6633B4689008CF5F774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Vittiblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18AC273372534BDF936D510F9E2D27F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" type="description">
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<paragraph id="32FB0194B29C66DC4F44AB75C9443610" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Generic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13086AE573CDDD4717CB38726CB15299" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">
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Sexual dimorphism present.
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<emphasis id="274EC23C62E47DC9872E96C73CFEFE72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Male.</emphasis>
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Body flat. Antennae longer than the body. Pronotum subelliptical. The posterior-lateral angles of metanotum without finger-like projections. Tegmina and wings well developed, surpassing the tip of abdomen. Front femur of type A2; hind metatarsus equal to the remaining segments combined; pulvilli present, pulvilli of front metatarsus developed; claws symmetrical and unspecialized, arolium moderate. First tergite of the male abdomen with visible gland, setose gland not obscured by metanotum. Posterolateral corners of abdominal tergite V-VII produced. Supra-anal plate short, the hind margin slightly concave. The hind margin of subgenital plate straight. L2 folded, the dorsal sclerite broad, the distal part with one long spine. L3 unciform and the distal part bifurcated, longer than other sclerites. L4C less sclerotized, curved and subhyaline. The inner margin of R1H with two strong spines. The distal part of R1G with two curved and strong spines.
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<emphasis id="85EB0EB950905602DE95889CF152EAEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Female.</emphasis>
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Tegmina and wings reduced. Tegmina small lobes. Hind wings absent. Spermatheca branched, the leading duct longer than the branching duct, the end capsule oval.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1EEDEF473EC52F9DD04C477B7932117" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A691D78792E95BDD920AAC26117D1F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C138DE3C62846B7C303103A82CF0FFE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">
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The generic epithet is from two Latin words "
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<emphasis id="2B3B5268D32F823AAF5B3966100021E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">plan</emphasis>
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" and "
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<emphasis id="94DD6E7D680D077D2394F03BBF7624B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">blatta</emphasis>
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", in reference to the flat male body. The gender of
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<taxonomicName id="5131AD9540F2C1E4696AA97B1733E92D" authorityName="Luo & Wang" authorityYear="2023" family="Blattidae" genus="Planiblatta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planiblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAF9C1E429E656C308ED431FDCD837CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Planiblatta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is feminine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7C3FA0CACC8B9787213ACC8144CBEB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="48CD51BA91F7CD3EA1CFD6D1811C9056" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4DABE240A76562F5D0CB074560FC2C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="401">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |