143 lines
11 KiB
XML
143 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466071" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466071" approvalRequired="57" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="57" checkinTime="1630292481512" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Álvarez-Córdova, Fernando & Fernández, Jesús A." docDate="2021" docId="A53C87A6FF91FFA6FCBDA8EFFC57FA81" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2021.17.2.669-681.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 17 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.2.669" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ursus americanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="677" masterDocId="5905FFDEFF99FFAEFF97AA78FFE3FFC2" masterDocTitle="Medium-sized and large mammals of the pine-oak forests and grasslands of the Rancho Experimental Teseachi in Chihuahua, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="681" masterPageNumber="669" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" updateTime="1630924157844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Medium-sized and large mammals of the pine-oak forests and grasslands of the Rancho Experimental Teseachi in Chihuahua, Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Álvarez-Córdova, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernández, Jesús A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>669</mods:start>
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<mods:end>681</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.2.669</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/17.2.669</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A53C87A6FF91FFA6FCBDA8EFFC57FA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53C87A6FF91FFA6FCBDA8EFFC57FA81" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="677" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[810,1173,662,686]" box="[810,1173,662,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<heading box="[810,1173,662,686]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Pallas, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[810,1173,662,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1173,662,686]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1013,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Ursus americanus</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1780)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[808,1421,696,1348]" box="[810,929,696,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Black Bear</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[810,920,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[808,1421,696,1348]" box="[810,920,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<figureCitation box="[810,920,730,754]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[169,232,1719,1739]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-194@4.[168,1419,160,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Species of medium-sized and large mammals detected at the Rancho Experimental Teseachi,Namiquipa, Chihuahua, Mexico.A. Lepus californicus, Black-tailed Jackrabbit. B. Sylvilagus floridanus, Eastern Cottontail. C. Otospermophilus variegatus, Rock Squirrel. D. Lynx rufus, Bobcat. E. Puma concolor, Cougar. F. Canis latrans, Coyote. G. Urocyon cinereoargenteus, Gray Fox. H. Ursus americanus, Black bear (Image from Gila, New Mexico, USA, provided by A. González - PAPIIT-IN212217-UNAM)." pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="677" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[808,1421,696,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1034,768,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-16" collectorName="F. Alvarez-Cordova" country="Mexico" elevation="2180" latitude="28.776112" location="Potrero Lajas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-107.45944" municipality="Municipality of Namiquipa" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
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<collectingCountry box="[1040,1146,769,793]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1299,768,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<collectingRegion box="[1171,1299,768,792]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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• 1
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Municipality of Namiquipa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A53C87A6FF91FFA6FCBDA8EFFC57FA81:284A606BFF91FFA6FBB2A95BFB5EFCF8" box="[1061,1213,802,826]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.776112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-107.45944" municipality="Municipality of Namiquipa" name="Potrero Lajas" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Potrero Lajas</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1228,1355,801,826]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="34" value="28.776112">28°46′34″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-107.45944">107° 27′34″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[920,1176,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="2180.0">
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elevation
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<quantity box="[1028,1116,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="2180.0">2,180 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[1192,1333,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" value="2018-01-16">
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<collectingDate box="[1192,1333,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" value="2018-01-16">16 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; obs.
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<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="677">F. Álvarez-Córdova</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[808,1421,696,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<emphasis box="[810,1346,909,933]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,971,909,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Identification.</emphasis>
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This is the only extant species of
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1357,1421,910,933]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" reason="1">Ursus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus,
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<quantity box="[922,971,942,966]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46532" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" unit="in" value="1758.0">1758</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[1004,1089,942,966]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. It is a medium-sized bear with long, coarse, black or brown fur (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lariviere S" box="[1167,1332,976,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref10328" refString="Lariviere S (2001) Ursus americanus. Mammalian Species 647: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 0.647.1" type="journal article" year="2001">Larivière 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="677" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[808,1421,696,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,958,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[970,1055,1015,1039]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1072,1127,1015,1039]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">USA</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1195,1277,1015,1039]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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through the pine, pine-oak forests of the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lariviere S" box="[1067,1234,1083,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref10328" refString="Lariviere S (2001) Ursus americanus. Mammalian Species 647: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 0.647.1" type="journal article" year="2001">Larivière 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded habitats in
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<collectingRegion box="[883,1001,1116,1140]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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are sierras and valleys.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="677" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[808,1421,696,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,921,1155,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is now extirpated from most of northern
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<collectingCountry box="[909,994,1189,1213]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. It only survives in small patches of forests in the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental in central and northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1184,1266,1256,1280]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="677">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Scheick BK & McCown W" pageId="8" pageNumber="677" pagination="24 - 33" refId="ref11263" refString="Scheick BK, McCown W (2014) Geographic distribution of American Black Bears in North America. Ursus 25 (1): 24 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.2192 / ursus-d- 12 - 00020.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Scheick and McCown 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The record presented here is based on a single scat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |