181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="AE82461ABFF9F7ACFFB34BACBE89FB79" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b7d4c72-625e-4b69-9c34-4cf5dca7c2cd" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T." ModsDocID="21030" checkinTime="1244212236605" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2006" docId="A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A" docLanguage="en" docName="21030_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1141" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf" docTitle="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="6EB34E75653926A34F661D184CA07195" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica." masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701311273584" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9B5E262CD152F06863F8A1622C9A9C28">A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6877B41F339708D46C02A44089C07167">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22DABF838B646E5A066DF65A167BCBF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD4D0F3BC9C58650A85310C4B461EED3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="154514335026B1847A9F77E4C66A4D7E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F677708E9A8DCEB7E3BF4F2BEFB4B020">1141</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8535C2DDDA780CAF225E87F585BBFF0F">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FE97C024DE55FFCAF62AC3A8B619DAB5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0D83B23FF000C8DE33DFC07737A5587" type="HNS-Pub">21030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A39C330F3771768984662C85A0D41CF" type="ZooBank">323B9B2C-F6AE-40B5-982B-4BBEA5317786</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A" lastPageNumber="40" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="9E9DF7F6ADB4CBC3AEF28D4BEB75432A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC7BB31FD6B16A4AED6A6AF33E8FD2B7" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="192639745949DB62DFBC1B9836ABD81E" ID-CoL="45BTW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9371F1B71C4F6044C33304FBB256FE09" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="66B8A7FB3D9B5868A77C975002AA999E" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="93F0AB7052FB4497948BA131B42BE3DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1934:200.
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<materialsCitation id="0C983AB20746FCC62ADEBE8F944E7A2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899054" collectionCode="MCZC, USNM" collectorName="Skwarra" country="Mexico" location="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="Syntypes">
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<typeStatus id="9091E7A0649551B61F23ABAA64A17F62">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers, queen, males:
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<collectingCountry id="EFDADBB85C9D9356324D850FEC9DF5B1">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="712E25F06033B4E986FC3D945B182B3A">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="5E867B1B16EC07F17559D35D285451AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:5E867B1B16EC07F17559D35D285451AB" country="Mexico" name="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz">Mirador</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="F88411CE87E8C6DC3E4C0CE6E9C49A2D">Skwarra</collectorName>
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#296), in hollow twigs [
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<collectionCode id="51B982C844BBE87D3F18C70BC8616EA1" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D2D7D6E26780F537865F1D178AAFA10E" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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] (USNM syntype worker examined)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="68C52B7E750CD703EB84F3DD6365AA66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239165" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista (Hincksidris)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hincksidris">M. (Hincksidris)</taxonomicName>
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: Kempf, 1972:149.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D92967E7446DD290978B0CAF5B65183" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D5532BDCBA36CC2BDE32603403D536C" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67E97E0EB5C617000DB7FC845F92E5DE" pageNumber="39">Worker with antenna 10-segmented, face shiny, HW less than 0.5mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B09171BD5E440E3A90252544597D2D18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C7DFE90F78C32B7C0F61A5C61D4FDEB" pageNumber="39">Worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="513AD55B5AF43045DB48F93449F48512" pageNumber="39">Antenna 10-segmented; maxillary palpus 6-segmented; mandible, clypeus, and face smooth and shining; in full face view, sides of head with sparse, short, appressed pubescence, no erect setae; rear margin of head with longer erect setae; ventral surface of head with very sparse, very short appressed pubescence, no erect setae; hind tibia with abundant appressed to suberect setae, pilosity short, about 1/4 width of tibia; mesosoma strongly constricted at metanotal groove, hourglass-shaped; dorsal face of propodeum with faint to pronounced reticulate sculpture; petiole in side view with low, rounded node, short anterior peduncle and long posterior peduncle; bicolored, with light red brown head and mesosoma, dark brown gaster, or grading to more uniformly dark red brown coloration. Also see description of Wheeler (1934).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3FBA50003E9658B1DADBEAF0BE9ACC4" pageNumber="39">Measurements: HL 0.438-0.471, HW 0.389-0.423, SL 0.256-0.292, EL 0.093-0.100, CI 87-90 (n=5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAD2370E77408E2798B62E64A22F5998" pageNumber="39">Queen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0C113CD67B3688AE8D62DD09D1ED7A0" pageNumber="39">Similar to worker in meristic characters, patterns of sculpture, pilosity, coloration. Labrum short, bilobed. Also see description of Wheeler (1934).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DBB96DA2879D09E7CB09C9526FA10D0" pageNumber="39">Measurements: HL 0.570-0.599, HW 0.483-0.484, SL 0.285-0.297, EL 0.175-0.180, OW 0.032, OD 0.147-0.156, CI 81-85, OI 36-37, OcI 5-6 (n=2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="237F9D483F09082848CAF2BA67A065A8" pageNumber="39">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A05B363E24FB25F609A32DEB78E3411C" pageNumber="39">
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See description of Wheeler (1934). Wheeler’s figure of male genitalia show similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="18D6FF1D8B14E4CE752AD6C45C7FC0C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista zeledoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeledoni">zeledoni</taxonomicName>
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, with blunt basiparamere lobe and paramere, and strongly upturned penial valve (suggesting that apodeme meets dorsal margin at right angle, like
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<taxonomicName id="89391429AE6C4B1CFC98271BA4BB0A67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista zeledoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeledoni">zeledoni</taxonomicName>
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). The volsella is not visible in the illustration, suggesting it is short and downturned, like
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<taxonomicName id="6FFFBEBB90C7E46EFFB99A51C0AD2784" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista zeledoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeledoni">zeledoni</taxonomicName>
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. Pygostyles are not shown, suggesting they are absent or minute.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="222749EC24FF85AC928A70A31D19807D" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1A6BA6CFC0A5D5163646EE848B044FC1" pageNumber="39">Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C45DC92963B60F0726D160F79CDBA656" pageNumber="39">Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama. In Costa Rica it is known from La Selva Biological Station and Arenal National Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8463E5B0A77FC07E1D882FEFEB48DAA1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FD9EFACA65A27064AA7C87B472A87A71" pageNumber="40">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6AD4CD5683B709F850362487A241951" pageNumber="40">
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The types of
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<taxonomicName id="7E5ABEF0B42B4FE074BAF9D5B572941D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">M. mexicana</taxonomicName>
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were collected in hollow twigs in southern Mexico. A dealate queen at USNM was intercepted by Brownsville quarantine in an orchid stem from the Canal Zone in Panama. At La Selva Biological Station and on the Barva transect in Braulio Carrillo National Park it has been collected in several Project ALAS Malaise and canopy fogging samples, from 50 to 500m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B12B31453E8FA540B3E7ED1A9232A2D9" pageNumber="40">
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At La Selva I found a colony in a small dead stem in the crown of a recently felled
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<taxonomicName id="C0D04DE21E4B2E93EC3A9EE0E1FAD1D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">Carapa guianensis</taxonomicName>
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. The relict tree was somewhat isolated in low second growth vegetation, and there were abundant vines over the crown, mainly Marcgraviaceae. The colony was polygynous, with multiple dealate queens. In the field, the tiny workers looked like small
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<taxonomicName id="DE806D088AC97A8C2EF8997451F93AF3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="E92F7A0738D3979F8989FF1E614E987B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium floricola (Jerdon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">Monomorium floricola</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80B0019BE69080A3176850A2C6F289D6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5EB8D2CF27AD4044B27A12C7785123D4" pageNumber="40">Material Examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36C3DB62C2A2042BA2C11BD9C1862511" pageNumber="40">
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||
<materialsCitation id="9DE328AD301E98F4EE839238203667B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899067" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.45" location="Par. Nac. Arenal, La Peninsula, 600 m" longitude="-84.75" stateProvince="Alajuela">
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<collectingCountry id="BB6836170D9A07E22BC0E4E8D2146953">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C37CF202940A4F5EF422472348070253">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="7C92224263B36F315C3D77F1EEF2A545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:7C92224263B36F315C3D77F1EEF2A545" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.45" longitude="-84.75" name="Par. Nac. Arenal, La Peninsula" stateProvince="Alajuela">Par. Nac. Arenal, La Peninsula</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="50C91115363041880F3FDEC4FF25BFBE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.45">10°27’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AC22ABA34786D9BDF0064615436C1559" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.75">84°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="A8AA7AFF877261DC608DBD0D08C92E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:A8AA7AFF877261DC608DBD0D08C92E07" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.45" longitude="-84.75" name="600 m" stateProvince="Alajuela">600m</location>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="498020ACE3CCAFFA90CA6928A7CB309B">J. S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5BD3FA53D160C3D75EA50E0588BC2A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899062" collectorName="ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50 m" longitude="-84.01667" stateProvince="Heredia">
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||
<collectingRegion id="A446FAEDD627E0BC4AF368614253C684">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="A97E72A050044C15BBC56939F7DD10C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:A97E72A050044C15BBC56939F7DD10C8" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="La Selva Biological Station" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D7DBE88882D9CFCC1B8B3E10D1466DCD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.433333">10°26’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04687538C50F936C477F0B66D49290A5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.01667">84°01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C01976A67190F57317211E4E1DE8C43F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:C01976A67190F57317211E4E1DE8C43F" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="50 m" stateProvince="Heredia">50m</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="971A2151BE2E62F67ACA4A36F85E77CF">ALAS</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6EDDCE33323AF14A9A57EAD187DFF86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899084" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50 m" longitude="-84.01667" stateProvince="Heredia">
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||
same data (
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<collectorName id="CC79555E54C66327000D9E2DA9582281">J. Longino</collectorName>
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||
, 3 collections)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="EAF969C65054C0BA6F4FDEEC1D504F04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899069" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Skwarra" country="MEXICO" latitude="19.216667" location="Mirador" longitude="-96.85" stateProvince="Veracruz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCE6154BCE96E449FC93EB2F37D8DF6">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF37102DC19407A9267ED2ABE2B28EA2">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="49ECD49A31960B776EF6FC461B3163B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:49ECD49A31960B776EF6FC461B3163B9" country="MEXICO" latitude="19.216667" longitude="-96.85" name="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz">Mirador</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="239C95C66FC3DDF33A9CCC178FFACAA0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="19.216667">19°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="44512CFF2A00DADED6671BB478C115F7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-96.85">96°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="36B7E27B3DF2AF0867FE27A37D8B146C">E. Skwarra</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="0947E6A557C8729FF32DB2423CE78CD0" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0056F0E61C293D49F8CAF8B61DD5286E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899071" collectionCode="USNM" country="PANAMA" location="Canal Zone (Brownsville Quarantine)" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
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||
<collectingCountry id="2A076CFAEE492CFACFF802E29E49E4AA">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="1525DFC5A32318981AD2175D8F5664E0">Canal Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2BDA6CA9B2D2675AF7785C6AEFFDBD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A516CE3838B8137AECF1656B14151E3A:2BDA6CA9B2D2675AF7785C6AEFFDBD86" country="PANAMA" name="Canal Zone (Brownsville Quarantine)" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Canal Zone (Brownsville Quarantine)</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="7353A469B914C5EECE7EEEFE579C919A" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |