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<document id="1E3B8EDE8BB06B31F9374C1CF589BCD8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3574ee3b-897f-4e16-8511-37954c569fad" ID-PMC="PMC4492204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-508-15" ID-PubMed="26167119" ID-ZooBank="51BF32DAA6CF489EA71FF37E8C0D63F4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-508-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 508" ModsDocTitle="The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS2 sequence data" checkinTime="1451244254561" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Juergenstein, Siiri, Kurina, Olavi &amp; Poldmaa, Kadri" docDate="2015" docId="A0B43D30BBEF17FE8B74A97E2C468EA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 508: 15-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 508" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814" docTitle="Mycetophila britannica Lastovka &amp; Kidd 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFB364746A036E6C457ACF22FFF32722" masterDocTitle="The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS 2 sequence data" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1701318181135" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FE7F297EA6048DD426669B888C64892C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="585B1CDF06A27D67BC9ACABD01B5EC24">
<mods:title id="EDBA8D9BEBC29C8DB6A74197D1EB114A">The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS 2 sequence data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="09DA2696D03342E24D405A9B428DB327" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F9E3282FF1B0A5589AE8A32CC9B1E46">Juergenstein, Siiri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A4FAD7964827CD7DCEE478DEBE5FB5F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5C241DD24DD964E2CFCA6305CF25FAE">
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<mods:namePart id="A7B4B77DC692F4A6D23DA0449AB3B9EF">Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E3FBB0784843C468C1C608397B2EAACA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45038A87D534A5B3BD330EA511B5324D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E96F7228FAF37D82B0565094CA421098">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2221F52FA038F2163E0F0CDDE6E90327">Poldmaa, Kadri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85A298099D702AB31E7CBB22DB0689E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6245DDFDC78BC2DC8C015307F9A15FA0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3F48B5BCA577CC500076BF9575A49D42">
<mods:title id="31525AC2D7270C7D9C07CDF524BFA34B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="230B835B8B0BDB306FA3E1DAF03073C7">
<mods:date id="D6C422473D5329A58D00DD5A60BC1AFE">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52541A61626C42482E95F5153D872313" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9AA301AD8C87C2D482089CD7C7A5D3AA">508</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="209D78C512252B8F9FF35416B6932C2D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="056EAA8039EC1FD6040FDD0ABBEA1C4F">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="68483F4776461D42690F5434FEF87BDC">51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="441A6E81498D000A43C1B189B31EA801">
<mods:url id="FFF7DFF501C42476394F77ABA61A7994">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B90CBE229922567FD4A4B8D465927D04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="796DB1DBAEF109FB6F5224656595F1FF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03167EB3BA8086E4BA84833A63DD1DF7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-508-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92E99EF65029CE9D94D8E4381E0EEA0E" type="ZooBank">51BF32DAA6CF489EA71FF37E8C0D63F4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A0B43D30BBEF17FE8B74A97E2C468EA8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0B43D30BBEF17FE8B74A97E2C468EA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B43D30BBEF17FE8B74A97E2C468EA8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="BED3B7C9416C56C0AACF4A33027CBC70" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="36ADC3F12CA4868D76CF18B2E81BCC88" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="047932FAE67BD796613CF956E6E9BA90" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F1E9B7BFFAC8145DDC419AD982B753F" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="B190197D9E57C5046A59536186C9CFBB" ID-CoL="7446Z" authority="Lastovka &amp; Kidd, 1975" authorityName="Lastovka &amp; Kidd" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila britannica" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannica">
Mycetophila britannica
<normalizedToken id="321D4A2691E109907D990F00A4FFEEC3" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kidd, 1975
</taxonomicName>
Figs 6, 15, 16, 33, 34
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A21460DE9444BAC42EEE22DB8192D38B" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="material">
<paragraph id="7614AD9387D53C688BDEB476144615FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43E6B409A9EE943F3EB72C1856D8F69E" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
ITALY. 4♂♂, Sardinia, Alghero, near Nuraghe Palmavera,
<geoCoordinate id="E58AC4DB6B6ECB28FF677916FCF99FF6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.583332">40°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E2601CDAB55D7AB41A93E4E5C44B9503" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="8.233334">08°14'E</geoCoordinate>
, 63m, 21.xi.2005, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200050, IZBE0200131, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine; IZBE0200129, IZBE0200130, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ306, SJ313). GREECE. 1♂, Village Kerkini, Krousia Mts.,
<geoCoordinate id="E857C7B41C23BB2161754F7CA101F42F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.192333">41°11'32,4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08F08C003852A5313420A124725A5F1E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.066526">23°03'59,5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 190m, 5.
<normalizedToken id="1B4A9BD6BAAC1BABA37C590AB1E5FA78" originalValue="ix–">ix-</normalizedToken>
11.ix.2007, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200132, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ326); 1♂, Elodia, Cafe site,
<geoCoordinate id="E33570568A5D5DD4AA59C429A54CFADB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.213">41°12'46,8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E81636AF8A25FC3CCCAAC4838A6DB4D7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.095251">23°05'42,9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 10.iii-16.iii.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200134, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ17); 1♂, Village Kerkini, Cafe Elodia,
<geoCoordinate id="A5749F8BF477610776A85DCB344D0779" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.213">41°12'46,8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CE211F6BB846B7E97693481E3444B4B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.095251">023°05'42,9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 40m, 25.
<normalizedToken id="3053D6FF5A4FF5255984450C612E2D46" originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
2.iii.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200135, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ323); 1♂, Village Vironia, Beabies site,
<geoCoordinate id="EB16855D3F4A39E7C53C37B243B9E1B5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.320942">41°19'15,4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8515CA34B2F161E85980E7E803D5C647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.227667">23°13'39,6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1150m, 9.
<normalizedToken id="FA12CAE8B598864B91527FEEBFCDD93A" originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
15.vi.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200146, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ39); 1♂, Village Neo Petritsi, Sultanitsa site,
<geoCoordinate id="900F8E77D41C4E0489C2806D85B153A5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31725">41°19'02,1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38ECBAF5592E2D2933073FEDB2F548F9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.20139">23°12'05,0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1485m, 30.vi-6.vii.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200136, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ9); 1♂, Village Neo Petritsi, Sultanitsa site,
<geoCoordinate id="3094067ABB84214D4C434D5F36EC5D03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31725">41°19'02,1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71E7DBC642A39A2A3516F649A408EBB3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.20139">23°12'05,0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1485m, 8.
<normalizedToken id="2FC90CBA9AEA4E1BA7A23D197B4C6484" originalValue="ix–">ix-</normalizedToken>
14.ix.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200137, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ31); 1♂, Village Promohonas, Procom,
<geoCoordinate id="B667EF597557090455AA435A49E28B65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.377247">41°22'38,1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE99221555CC5A89C4D12051C0A596A1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.366333">023°21'58,8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 60m, 25.ii-2.iii.2008, malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200138, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ324); 1♂, Village Neo Petritsi, Sultanitsa site,
<geoCoordinate id="531C8DB20D93E3C0E953943D6EF4F77B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31725">41°19'02,1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E36DD808EEA3AF114B6FC7108F42C182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.20139">23°12'05,0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1485m, 15.
<normalizedToken id="27D0E94E8F632A108029A70EF3CC7AAC" originalValue="ix–">ix-</normalizedToken>
21.ix.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200139, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ22); 1♂, Village Vironia, Ramna site,
<geoCoordinate id="67662A2AEE47565F0B93D187799A6743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.29514">41°17'42,5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C86F6858FF07D734B344946436E09863" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.192528">23°11'33,1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 750m, 17.
<normalizedToken id="0BF0A3D1C6EDEBFDA7B5E34D036F3258" originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
23.xi.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200140, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ29); 1♂, same as earlier, (IZBE0200141, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ40); 1♂, Village Vironia, Beabies site,
<geoCoordinate id="D76187C3EE7D0E06554013FAA2861548" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.320942">41°19'15,4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D41D1F29AC28C58831CC15159FB0055B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.227667">23°13'39,6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1150m, 15.ix-21.ix.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200142, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ14); 1♂, Village Vironia, Ramna site,
<geoCoordinate id="4BDA8F3B1E268719543EF82D26D59CDB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.29514">41°17'42,5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="63285FE7E8F1993DDEB60FF130C51F44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.192528">23°11'33,1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 750m, 10.xi-16.xi.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200143, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ1); 1♂, Village Vironia, Ramna site,
<geoCoordinate id="E09EAF63CF02D934F90BF029C4358B4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.29514">41°17'42,5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D46D01E8D735C9A97ED71E4AAB47D70" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.192528">23°11'33,1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 750m, 8.
<normalizedToken id="267ADE348C4962FF71792697C04174AA" originalValue="xii–">xii-</normalizedToken>
14.xii.2008, Malaise trap, G. Ramel leg. (IZBE0200144, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ36). LEBANON. 1♂, Kesrouane Mar Elias,
<geoCoordinate id="BFBC72795A8B082591406A0392131621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.9">33°54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26F7F7566B4A8874B2A14F139F47F06D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.533333">35°32'E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.
<normalizedToken id="DD0F4879FE0EC48544919680BD8B332F" originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
4.vi.2012, light trap, J. Kullberg leg. (IZBE0200145, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ315); 1♂, Kesrouane Mar Elias,
<geoCoordinate id="29D6C88224DE59EACF264B79B7BD7658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.9">33°54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7050D3EADF10CCACF95278F806211FB5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.533333">35°32'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.v.2012, light trap, J. Kullberg leg. (IZBE0200153, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ322).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D30A462E2F397446F9772538568381DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="male terminalia">
<paragraph id="E9C9F8F8FCB18AF85911928B9B51F4C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Male terminalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96A6F0266286E6E7B3FD7F4CC5411F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Posterior margin of gonocoxite slightly concave ventromedially, and with abrupt and blunt projections laterally. Posterior impression wide. Anterior impression with anteriorly evenly divergent wide arms. Ventral branch of gonostylus with narrow, short and asymmetrical posterior process which bears minute warts; ventral surface with 6-9 long bristles deviating from other setosity; spine 1 and spine 2 of almost equal height and width; spine 1 sharply pointed; spine 2 blunt; spines 3 and 4 smaller, pointed and close to each other. Dorsal branch of gonostylus abruptly narrowed beyond the medial bristle; lateral margin with shallow concavity or almost straight; distal posterior process very small, separated from proximal posterior process by a narrow but distinct notch, both processes apically rounded. Posterior margin proximally from medial bristle with 5 gradually diminishing bristles followed by 2 small setae. Basal angle slightly rounded, basal margin with few setae. Distal posterior process apically with small seta, proximal posterior process apically bare. Ejaculatory apodeme with semi-rounded or proximally truncated base and without rim. Aedeagal guides wide, apically widened, extending beyond aedeagus distally, lateral impressions wide. Aedeagal apodemes laterally angular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCBBFC90BE8050EB632FD0A5BF2D89B" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="intraspecific variation">
<paragraph id="7B9DD96604120AF61E422234B4099ECA" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D251099590FAAD007F0F3089B92835C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="49B7239B728039E92ADC6CF5D33C5313" author="Lastovka, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="203 - 214" title="Review of the British and notes on other species of the Mycetophilaruficollis-group with the description of a new species (Dipt., Mycetophilidae)." volume="110" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="C613E678ACECDB121129555FA51EA6C4" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
and Kidd (1975)
</bibRefCitation>
figured the ventromedial margin of the gonocoxite with a small convexity medially that was not observed in the studied material. They also described two different forms of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus: 1) slender and slightly narrowing beyond the medial bristle, and 2) shorter and abruptly narrowing beyond the medial bristle. The last character resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="AA581FF77758967995206BB7C0BB8B1E" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila ruficollis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Mycetophila ruficollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BA0A0784A8F6B72C5AB2BD276A903DDA" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila laffooni" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laffooni">Mycetophila laffooni</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0138CDA8389730D67CD3505D909C5E8B" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
, 1972 and somewhat also
<taxonomicName id="3A28D4C2A46819A0DF5ACFFD53EE9882" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila suffusala" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusala">Mycetophila suffusala</taxonomicName>
. All studied specimens had the dorsal branch of the gonostylus slender, corresponding to the first form.
<bibRefCitation id="7602A6D868439F8714593068927170DD" author="Lastovka, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="203 - 214" title="Review of the British and notes on other species of the Mycetophilaruficollis-group with the description of a new species (Dipt., Mycetophilidae)." volume="110" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="6F55EA01AA7475299297807F8DD8F9DC" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
and Kidd (1975)
</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="9D675FC9C0299808FE660ADDFA64F0EE" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila britannica" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannica">Mycetophila britannica</taxonomicName>
to be most similar to
<taxonomicName id="6E151CEFA81F332D9D8EFE92CC43CE86" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila evanida" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanida">Mycetophila evanida</taxonomicName>
. In some studied specimens from Greece, the spine 2 on the ventral branch of the gonostylus is more massive, being longer than the spine 1. In Greek specimens the spine 2 in the ventral branch of the gonostylus is blunt while it is sharply pointed in Italian specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F7AD6FD51B769D1866F79361B6C3656" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="hosts and distribution">
<paragraph id="7EAC073831071F11D5D0F147C3B7AED3" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D0C3DE09BEBE10C513B18BC5F1C8A07" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="D749D5778FE409943BAE9AB179BDB088" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila britannica" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannica">Mycetophila britannica</taxonomicName>
has been earlier reared from
<taxonomicName id="C18E4A40E3EA4E48F7DF816FEB39AA9F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus squamosus" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosus">Polyporus squamosus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6E4DDE53927ABEC38CB256E59B7FE0F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Armillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Armillaria mellea" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mellea">Armillaria mellea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B94536A87CAD0A998FCA50810AF2B345" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma crustuliniforme" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crustuliniforme">Hebeloma crustuliniforme</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CE667938A7B26361BE3092C88FE2D029" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula nigricans" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigricans">Russula nigricans</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EAE021A13D0ED2564D05259E46D410B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Hypholoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypholoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hypholoma</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="16CEA74B2E5F7AE5F6C4D5C6FDE916FB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius resimus" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="resimus">Lactarius resimus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B494D27C3B61869DFD279FB854B05054" author="Lastovka, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="203 - 214" title="Review of the British and notes on other species of the Mycetophilaruficollis-group with the description of a new species (Dipt., Mycetophilidae)." volume="110" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="ADF49412127475213CD5378EC14F09A5" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
and Kidd 1975
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E1828DB2EE2258D3961B64030B0A3702" author="Yakovlev, EB" journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Forest Research Institute, Petrozavodsk" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" title="Palearctic Diptera associated with fungi and mycomycetes" year="1994">Yakovlev 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B7043C72113ECCA00F7E0D53AEA86929" author="Chandler, P" editor="Chandler, P" journalOrPublisher="Orpington, Kent" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 441" title="Associations with Fungi, Mycetozoa and Plants." volumeTitle="A Dipterist's Handbook. The Amateur Entomologist" year="2010">Chandler 2010</bibRefCitation>
), while we have studied sweepnetted and trapped material only. Having been described from the British Isles, the species is widely distributed in Western Europe extending also to Norway and the Middle East (
<bibRefCitation id="05E614715DFF06C3704088E50970D33F" author="Kjaerandsen, J" journalOrPublisher="Brief Bioinform" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" title="Checklist of Nordic fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae and Sciarosoma). 1.0" url="http://sciaroidea.info/node/48341" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="AE66F58F524F13E75728B17C6149B4FF" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14F7AB677D7CBC55428FE601B963A3B0" author="Chandler, PJ" editor="Beuk, P" journalOrPublisher="Orpington, Kent" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" title="Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2013">Chandler 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Except for a finding in Russian Karelia (
<bibRefCitation id="B8552D33ADD03463915E3DE8A5AE10E5" author="Kjaerandsen, J" journalOrPublisher="Brief Bioinform" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" title="Checklist of Nordic fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae and Sciarosoma). 1.0" url="http://sciaroidea.info/node/48341" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="BC79D46A392F405119543F41FF64012D" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) it is not found in Eastern Europe. According to
<bibRefCitation id="025DA4D4684A35A98210B5161F37F9EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Chandler and Ribeiro (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="635DB5352D8F0D59FF6092DA71912E9D" author="Chandler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="255 - 314" title="The Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Greece, its islands and Cyprus." volume="12" year="2005">Chandler et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4CF35ED0DCAB1BFA2A7FAC3FE9726C77" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila britannica" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannica">Mycetophila britannica</taxonomicName>
is common in the Mediterranean region including Morocco.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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