334 lines
42 KiB
XML
334 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="4CAF6D5D120BB7E5F59220EC72E795D4" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00669.2019" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980962" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713284399171" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Demers-Potvin, Alexandre V., Szwedo, Jacek, Paragnani, Cassia P. & Larsson, Hans C. E." docDate="2020" docId="9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.65.1.85-98.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 65 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00669.2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.2:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Maculaferrum blaisi Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="617A80526024FFD2C35DFFC83240FFF3" masterDocTitle="First North American occurrence of hairy cicadas discovered in the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Labrador, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1713359785367" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6074E9CD77476AAB60898859084A4CAE">
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<mods:title id="422F53CF19A5A6D34AB21D7D8F05024C">First North American occurrence of hairy cicadas discovered in the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Labrador, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8855BB0058F65B861197004C8A8ACA95">Demers-Potvin, Alexandre V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41C165A498255D0DAB7966A2D47FF34E">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="945229D72D9B9D4C1ADBB7B53F740926" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5967B7995A953C72B1DC1041D101B04">Paragnani, Cassia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B98FF21637115CB1CAC04C14FB5DB28">Larsson, Hans C. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="145DB9343D71A108896EB7EBD9D4F5AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="544A509D90D8EEF22DF59C122A4046BC">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D9FA3FEF7BCC80012973E87DBD4B9F70">
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<mods:date id="2320464FB442EEC5409599BD164D7243">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA1474C63593B5E71FB36B2EC4F005F9">2020-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="552FE6DCF6CA1A2B4D4302BF9DFAD537" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4A882892F6883141C898C6464CE1FA0">65</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B5FA1C55DAC2E2A7FC86A698B858EFD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59AA7F71434DE274C5628945DEA00C2B">85</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B9B4CA1F3D6EEEB38007D2E5719D6471">http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00669.2019</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D3496A81DC049AEC6CAF1CBC09F30385">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E26F30282F013911D6530E0222726E48" type="DOI">10.4202/app.00669.2019</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A0C13655C454813A0EBEEAFDA48FB3B" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="5DF01AB76027FFD1C075FEFA36DBFEBD" box="[808,1179,306,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FEFA36DBFEBD" blockId="3.[808,1179,306,334]" box="[808,1179,306,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="4E1DFE506027FFD1C075FEFA36DBFEBD" box="[808,1179,306,334]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C075FEFA3670FEBD" ID-CoL="8JWDQ" authority="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson, 2020" authorityName="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,1072,306,334]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Maculaferrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FEFA3670FEBD" box="[808,1072,306,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Maculaferrum blaisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CAD28556027FFD1C765FEFA36DBFEBD" box="[1080,1179,306,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5DF01AB76027FFD4C075FE96336DFA44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FE9631F1FE80" blockId="3.[808,945,350,371]" box="[808,945,350,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="8DD155B96027FFD1C075FE96312BFE80" box="[808,875,350,371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[153,186,1465,1485]" captionTargetBox="[153,1533,163,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[153,1534,163,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Hairy cicada Maculaferrum blaisi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada. Habitus photograph (A1), extracted from the RTI file (downloaded from http://culturalheritageimaging.org/Technologies/RTI/ on 31 July 2019; see SOM) and interpretative line drawing (A2). Wing venation terminology after Moulds (2005). Abbreviations: A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M1+2, two anterior branches of M; M3+4, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell. Black lines, striae along wing apex; grey lines, tubercles along apical vein segments; dashed line, visible portion of nodal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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, 3, 4A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FE4D31B0FE45" blockId="3.[808,1481,389,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FE4D3183FE69" box="[808,963,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Zoobank LSID:</emphasis>
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<uri id="617B453E6027FFD1C08CFE4D31B0FE45" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="614C73E96027FFD1C7E3FE4D31B0FE45" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">8F96A300-25A5-4F3E-BC FC-B5171A85A11D</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FE0B3688FE07" blockId="3.[808,1481,451,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FE0B31CFFE2B" box="[808,911,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Etymology</emphasis>
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: In reference to Roger A. Blais, who undertook the initial survey of the Redmond Formation in 1957.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FDC93182FD74" blockId="3.[808,1481,513,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="A58243616027FFD1C075FDC93182FD74" collectionCode="RMIP" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="RMIP 2018.18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FDC931C0FDE5" box="[808,896,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<typeStatus id="CA51F79E6027FFD1C075FDC931C0FDE5" box="[808,896,513,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="454CE1476027FFD1C0CCFDC93667FDE5" box="[913,1063,513,534]" collectionCode="RMIP" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">RMIP 2018.18</specimenCode>
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.24 (part), impression of a single isolated forewing either ripped in half or folded onto itself so that the middle area is hidden from view. The basal part consists in the majority of the pre-nodal area, and the apical part consists in the vast majority of the post-nodal area.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FD5C311CFD36" blockId="3.[808,1481,660,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FD5C31E4FD5A" box="[808,932,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Redmond no. 1 mine, near Schefferville, Labrador,
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<collectingCountry id="6DFD09AC6027FFD1C6FBFD5C3118FD36" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FD1A37ECFD14" blockId="3.[808,1452,722,743]" box="[808,1452,722,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FD1A31E4FD14" box="[808,932,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type horizon</emphasis>
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: Redmond Formation, Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD1C075FD3237C7F9A9" blockId="3.[808,1482,762,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FD3231D8FCE0" box="[808,920,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—In general view, forewing similar to forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C01BFCD23188FCC0" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="1982" box="[838,968,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Protabanini">Protabanini</taxonomicName>
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fossils,
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C77EFCD237CCFCC0" authority="Menon, 2005" authorityName="Menon" authorityYear="2005" box="[1059,1420,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C77EFCD236B1FCC0" box="[1059,1265,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tettagalma striata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="717B34CD6027FFD1C7AAFCD237CCFCC0" author="Menon, F." box="[1271,1420,794,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref10985" refString="Menon, F. 2005. New record of Tettigarctidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Zootaxa 1087: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2005">Menon, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Aptian Crato Formation of
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<collectingCountry id="6DFD09AC6027FFD1C7DEFCF23687FCA0" box="[1155,1223,826,851]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C65DFCF2365AFC87" authority="Hong, 1982" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Protabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoyangensis">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C65DFCF231D5FC87" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Protabanus chaoyangensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="717B34CD6027FFD1C0C6FC93365AFC87" author="Hong, Y. C." box="[923,1050,859,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" refId="ref10434" refString="Hong, Y. C. 1982. Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province [in Chinese]. 10 pp. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book" year="1982">Hong, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Jiulongshan Formation,
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<collectingRegion id="D72E87DE6027FFD1C6D0FC93311DFC67" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6DFD09AC6027FFD1C033FCB331F6FC67" box="[878,950,891,916]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
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. Costal cell narrower basally than basal cell (as in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C02FFC5331ADFC47" authorityName="Menon" authorityYear="2005" box="[882,1005,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C02FFC5331ADFC47" box="[882,1005,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tettagalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C77DFC5336E2FC47" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="1982" box="[1056,1186,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Protabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C77DFC5336E2FC47" box="[1056,1186,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Protabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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costal cell about as wide as basal cell); single terminal RP longer than cell a6 (as in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C075FC1431E9FC06" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="1982" box="[808,937,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Protabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075FC1431E9FC06" box="[808,937,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Protabanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C089FC143610FC06" authorityName="Menon" authorityYear="2005" box="[980,1104,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C089FC143610FC06" box="[980,1104,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tettagalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cell u3 distinctly shorter than cell a6); apical portion of stem CuA basad of nodal line minimally curving mediad (as in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C743FBD436DFFBC6" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="1982" box="[1054,1183,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Protabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C743FBD436DFFBC6" box="[1054,1183,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Protabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C797FBD43706FBC6" authorityName="Menon" authorityYear="2005" box="[1226,1350,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C797FBD43706FBC6" box="[1226,1350,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tettagalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this section of stem CuA is distinctly curved mediad); CuA
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<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C66CFB80377BFBAA" attach="left" box="[1329,1339,1096,1113]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
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with a sharp uniform curve apically (contrary to at most faint apical curves in
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C014FBB5318BFB65" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="1982" box="[841,971,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Protabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C014FBB5318BFB65" box="[841,971,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Protabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C754FBB536C3FB65" authorityName="Menon" authorityYear="2005" box="[1033,1155,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C754FBB536C3FB65" box="[1033,1155,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tettagalma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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). Specimen also resembling some Meunierini, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C76BFB5637C0FB44" authority="Piton, 1936" authorityName="Piton" authorityYear="1936" box="[1078,1408,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Meuniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haupti">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C76BFB5636B6FB44" box="[1078,1270,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Meuniera haupti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="717B34CD6027FFD1C65EFB5637C0FB44" author="Piton, L. E." box="[1283,1408,1182,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref11333" refString="Piton, L. E. 1936. Les hemipteres homopteres de l'Eocene de Menat (P. - de. - D.). Miscellanea Entomologica 37: 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1936">Piton, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Palaeocene quarry of Menat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFD09AC6027FFD1C7EDFB7636BEFB24" box="[1200,1278,1214,1239]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and members of Tettigarctini such as extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C736FB163758FB04" box="[1131,1304,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C736FB1636A4FB04" box="[1131,1252,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tettigarcta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFD09AC6027FFD1C075FB3631D1FAE4" box="[808,913,1278,1303]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, due to M and CuA joined by a m-cua cross vein at the apical extremity of the basal cell and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C601FAE23726FAC8" attach="left" box="[1372,1382,1322,1339]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
running along nodal line up to clavus apex. However, it differs from Meunierini due to stem M forking closer to nodal line than to wing base; it also differs from Tettigarctini due to forking of RA not level with cross vein r and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C65FFA63374CFA4F" attach="left" box="[1282,1292,1451,1468]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
curving towards apex instead of base. Uniform curvature of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C661FA033706FA2F" attach="left" box="[1340,1350,1483,1500]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
seems apomorphic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6027FFD1C0EFFA283613FA0A" authority="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson, 2020" authorityName="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1107,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Maculaferrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C0EFFA283613FA0A" box="[946,1107,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Maculaferrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CAD28556027FFD1C704FA2836FDFA0A" box="[1113,1213,1504,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Round darker markings in apical cells, less distinct rounded spots in ulnar cells; appendix with minuscule striae (corrugations) exceeding ambient vein; punctate pattern on basal portion of forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6027FFD6C075F9A43170F914" blockId="3.[808,1481,1644,1960]" lastBlockId="4.[151,824,1677,1960]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6027FFD1C075F9A431F3F976" box="[808,947,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
—Total forewing length estimated at
|
||
<quantity id="D212E4D96027FFD1C617F9A43785F976" box="[1354,1477,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximal forewing width 7.5 mm. Marginal membrane (appendix) present along entire margin apical of RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C610F9703717F93A" attach="left" box="[1357,1367,1720,1737]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">1</subScript>
|
||
to 1A terminal apex; ambient vein perfectly visible, criss-crossed by minuscule striae, from RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C70CF931361BF8F9" attach="left" box="[1105,1115,1785,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C7E8F93136FFF8F9" attach="left" box="[1205,1215,1785,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD155B96027FFD1C793F925375BF8F5" box="[1230,1307,1773,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[153,186,1465,1485]" captionTargetBox="[153,1533,163,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[153,1534,163,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Hairy cicada Maculaferrum blaisi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada. Habitus photograph (A1), extracted from the RTI file (downloaded from http://culturalheritageimaging.org/Technologies/RTI/ on 31 July 2019; see SOM) and interpretative line drawing (A2). Wing venation terminology after Moulds (2005). Abbreviations: A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M1+2, two anterior branches of M; M3+4, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell. Black lines, striae along wing apex; grey lines, tubercles along apical vein segments; dashed line, visible portion of nodal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3A
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C61AF9313710F8F9" attach="right" box="[1351,1360,1785,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">1</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C62FF931373BF8F9" attach="right" box="[1394,1403,1785,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
); postclaval membrane present, narrow. Rows of tubercles present along segments of longitudinal veins, each projecting perpendicular to vein (Fig. 3A
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C768F891367EF899" attach="left" box="[1077,1086,1881,1898]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">3</subScript>
|
||
). Only short segment of the nodal line appears visible, parallel to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796027FFD1C78DF8B2369AF878" attach="left" box="[1232,1242,1914,1931]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
(Fig. 3B). Round to oblong patches present in apical cells a1 to a8 and postnodal portion of ulnar cells u1 to u3 and medial cell, closer to cross veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD155B96020FFD6C3B9F9663373F934" box="[228,307,1710,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[153,186,1465,1485]" captionTargetBox="[153,1533,163,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[153,1534,163,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Hairy cicada Maculaferrum blaisi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada. Habitus photograph (A1), extracted from the RTI file (downloaded from http://culturalheritageimaging.org/Technologies/RTI/ on 31 July 2019; see SOM) and interpretative line drawing (A2). Wing venation terminology after Moulds (2005). Abbreviations: A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M1+2, two anterior branches of M; M3+4, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell. Black lines, striae along wing apex; grey lines, tubercles along apical vein segments; dashed line, visible portion of nodal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3C). Punctate pattern observed on much of pre-nodal area but absent from post-nodal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD155B96020FFD6C1F5F90630B5F914" box="[680,757,1742,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[153,186,1465,1485]" captionTargetBox="[153,1533,163,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[153,1534,163,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Hairy cicada Maculaferrum blaisi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada. Habitus photograph (A1), extracted from the RTI file (downloaded from http://culturalheritageimaging.org/Technologies/RTI/ on 31 July 2019; see SOM) and interpretative line drawing (A2). Wing venation terminology after Moulds (2005). Abbreviations: A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M1+2, two anterior branches of M; M3+4, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell. Black lines, striae along wing apex; grey lines, tubercles along apical vein segments; dashed line, visible portion of nodal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="419519B46020FFD6C3C4FA71304CF986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" startId="4.[153,186,1465,1485]" targetBox="[153,1533,163,1439]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6020FFD6C3C4FA71304CF986" blockId="4.[151,1535,1465,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Fig. 2. Hairy cicada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6020FFD6C20AFA713053FA3E" authority="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson, 2020" authorityName="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson" authorityYear="2020" box="[343,531,1465,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Maculaferrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaisi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6020FFD6C20AFA713053FA3E" box="[343,531,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Maculaferrum blaisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CAD28556020FFD6C146FA7130E9FA3E" box="[539,681,1465,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada. Habitus photograph (A
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C17FFA16306AFA1F" attach="left" box="[546,554,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
|
||
), extracted from the RTI file (downloaded from http://culturalheritageimaging.org/Technologies/RTI/ on 31 July 2019; see SOM) and interpretative line drawing (A
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C1F6FA3230F3F9FB" attach="right" box="[683,691,1530,1544]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
|
||
). Wing venation terminology after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="717B34CD6020FFD6C0AFFA39363CF9F6" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[1010,1148,1521,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="375 - 446" refId="ref11041" refString="Moulds, M. S. 2005. An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum 57: 375 - 446." type="journal article" year="2005">Moulds (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations: A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C7FEF9DE36FCF9D7" attach="left" box="[1187,1212,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, two anterior branches of M; M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C6BDF9DE37B8F9D7" attach="left" box="[1504,1528,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell. Black lines, striae along wing apex; grey lines, tubercles along apical vein segments; dashed line, visible portion of nodal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6020FFD6C3E0F92637BDF85B" blockId="4.[151,824,1677,1960]" lastBlockId="4.[862,1535,1677,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Costal area of forewing straight at base, increasingly curved apically, apex relatively sharply curved, claval margin straight, apex of clavus slightly exceeding half of forewing length. Costal margin thick, veins of costal complex flattened to level of nodus. Stem vein Sc tightly adjoined and subparallel to stem R+M, fused with R+M merely apicad of apex of basal cell. Stem Sc+R short, about ¼ of length of basal cell, forked distinctly basad of nodal line and M forking; branch of Sc+R subparallel to costal margin, its prenodal section about 3 times as long as stem Sc+R; terminal Sc short, oblique, diverged slightly apically of nodal line. Branch RA forked at basal half of membrane, with three terminals: branch RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C7BDF89236BEF898" attach="left" box="[1248,1278,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">1+2</subScript>
|
||
slightly sinuous, RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C6A8F89237BFF898" attach="right" box="[1525,1535,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
|
||
short, oblique, RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C773F8B23678F878" attach="left" box="[1070,1080,1914,1931]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
|
||
subparallel to forewing anterior margin, RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C0D8F85231CFF858" attach="left" box="[901,911,1946,1963]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
|
||
and RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796020FFD6C0AFF85231BCF858" attach="left" box="[1010,1020,1946,1963]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
|
||
terminal apices distinctly basad of forewing
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6021FFD7C33FF89037ACF854" blockId="5.[98,1516,1880,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A58243616021FFD7C33FF8903789F857" collectionCode="RMIP" collectorName="A. Highlights" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Fig. 3. Photomicrographs highlighting specific characters of the forewing of hairy cicada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6021FFD7C026F8903674F89F" authority="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson, 2020" authorityName="Demers-Potvin & Szwedo & Paragnani & Larsson" authorityYear="2020" box="[891,1076,1880,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Maculaferrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaisi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6021FFD7C026F8903674F89F" box="[891,1076,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Maculaferrum blaisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CAD28556021FFD7C764F89036FDF89F" box="[1081,1213,1880,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA51F79E6021FFD7C79BF8903759F89F" box="[1222,1305,1880,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="73FBD1F96021FFD7C67CF8903718F89F" box="[1313,1368,1880,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">RMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFD09AC6021FFD7C1A3F8BC3104F87B" box="[766,836,1908,1928]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extracted from the RTI file (see SOM).
|
||
<collectorName id="B81F2CEA6021FFD7C7E4F8BB377CF87B" box="[1209,1340,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6021FFD7C7E4F8BB3689F87B" bold="true" box="[1209,1225,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Highlights
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
on striae along ambient vein and tubercles along longitudinal veins. Apical portion of the forewing, striae crossing ambient vein either side of apex, under specular
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6021FFD7C68DF84337ACF854" bold="true" box="[1488,1516,1931,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">→</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6022FFD4C3CAFF683327FBEC" blockId="6.[151,825,160,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
apex; RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C25EFF63334DFF4F" attach="left" box="[259,269,171,188]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3</subScript>
|
||
reaching ambient vein slightly basad of forewing apex; RP forked from Sc+R basad of 0.3 of forewing length, reaching ambient vein with single terminal slightly basad of forewing apex. Stem M forked close to nodal line level (Fig. 3D
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C3E5FEE43282FECE" attach="left" box="[184,194,300,317]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">2</subScript>
|
||
, not clearly preserved), branch M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C109FEE43032FECE" attach="left" box="[596,626,300,317]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1+2</subScript>
|
||
forked apicad of branch M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C258FE843364FEAE" attach="left" box="[261,292,332,349]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3+4</subScript>
|
||
forking and apicad of RA forking; M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C196FE8430ABFEAE" attach="left" box="[715,747,332,349]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3+4</subScript>
|
||
forked basad of RA forking. Stem CuA leaving basal cell distinctly curved at base, then arcuate, geniculately bent posteriad at nodal line, forked at level of nodal line; branch CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C1B4FE6530B3FE4D" attach="left" box="[745,755,429,446]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
much longer than branch CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C2F0FE0533F7FE2D" attach="right" box="[429,439,461,478]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">2</subScript>
|
||
, subparallel to branch M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C185FE0530B8FE2D" attach="left" box="[728,760,461,478]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, then bent to ambient vein, to reach it at level of RA forking. CuP and claval fold straight, reaching margin merely basad of nodal line; 1A slightly sinuate, subparallel to CuP; 2A arcuate, relatively short; 3A fused to basal margin of forewing. Cross vein r slightly apicad of terminal RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C122FDA630C8FD8C" attach="left" box="[639,648,622,639]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
; cross vein r-m oblique, at level of terminal RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C2A7FD463043FD6C" attach="left" box="[506,515,654,671]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
; cross vein m oblique, connecting M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C250FD66336CFD4C" attach="left" box="[269,300,686,703]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with terminal M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C2AFFD6633BCFD4C" attach="right" box="[498,508,686,703]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3</subScript>
|
||
, slightly basad of terminal RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C3E2FD073288FD13" attach="right" box="[191,200,719,736]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
; basal cross vein m-cua very short, connecting stem M with stem CuA at posterior apical corner of basal cell; apical cross vein m-cua oblique, connecting terminal M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C073FCC73178FCD3" attach="left" box="[814,824,783,800]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">4</subScript>
|
||
with CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C258FCE7334FFCB3" attach="left" box="[261,271,815,832]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
distinctly basad of terminal RA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C128FCE7303EFCB3" attach="left" box="[629,638,815,832]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
, basad of half of M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C3F2FC8732F9FC93" attach="left" box="[175,185,847,864]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">4</subScript>
|
||
length, apicad of half of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C157FC873054FC93" attach="left" box="[522,532,847,864]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
length. Basal cell about 4 times as long as wide, subrectangular. Costal cell about as wide as basal cell. Prenodal portion of cell u1 shorter than postnodal portion. Prenodal portion of cell u3 short (not clearly preserved). Cell a7 significantly shorter than other apical cells. Cell a8 slightly shorter than adjoining postnodal portion of cell mc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6022FFD4C3CAFBF933C7FA9F" blockId="6.[151,825,1073,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6022FFD4C3CAFBF932B9FBB9" box="[151,249,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.—During fossilization, the forewing was broken along the nodal line, and portions partly overlap. It means that much of the area surrounding the nodal line is not clearly preserved. It is very difficult to see the position of the branching of M into M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C290FB7533ABFB3D" attach="left" box="[461,491,1213,1230]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="896E4B796022FFD4C161FB75301BFB3D" attach="right" box="[572,603,1213,1230]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, but it seems to be very close to the margin of the preserved basal portion of the forewing. Considering the incomplete state of the specimen, a reconstruction of the entire forewing is presented alongside wings of living relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6022FFD4C16EFAFA3145FAB8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[563,773,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6022FFD4C16EFAFA3145FAB8" box="[563,773,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Tettigarcta crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2EA32BF6022FFD4C3CAFA9B3367FA9F" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,295,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6022FFD4C3CAFA9B3367FA9F" box="[151,295,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD155B96022FFD4C26BFA9B333AFA9F" box="[310,378,1363,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1710,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1386,163,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[195,1387,160,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Comparison of hairy cicada Maculaferrum blaisi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada, with forewings of extant relatives (B, C). A. Interpretative drawing of M. blaisi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) in pre-burial state, based on extant and extinct relatives. B. Left forewing of male Tettigarcta crinita Distant, 1883 from southern Victoria,Australia; NMV HEM5660 in dorsal view. C. Left forewing of female Tettigarcta tomentosa White, 1845 from Tasmania, Australia; NMV HEM476 in dorsal view. Note colouration pattern on post-nodal half: round patches near junction of terminal longitudinal veins with ambient vein, a larger darker round patch in cell a2, smaller irregular patches along more basal segments of longitudinal veins, and large oblong to irregular patches along cross veins and short segment of M1. Abbreviations:A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M1+2, two anterior branches of M; M3+4, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980968/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555493C6022FFD4C3CAFAB5336DFA44" blockId="6.[151,824,1405,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="279E952E6022FFD4C3CAFAB5300DFA65" box="[151,589,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Stratigraphic and geographical range</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA51F79E6022FFD4C133FAB530E8FA65" box="[622,680,1405,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |