258 lines
34 KiB
XML
258 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8FF8E8317EF833D77FD125CA6F9C0792" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DCE06D38-9F41-4F84-8200-D9EC92966367" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720659521844" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gyulai, Peter & Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2019" docId="9D0687DCFFECFFCAA3C3FDC9FC00FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.22.128-151.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diarsia zillii Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2726634E-A46E-4C3B-9F8A-421FBDF8E8E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="613FFFA4FFFFFFDEA354FF90FF96FFDF" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Diarsia with the description of seven new species from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1720670122601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E6E3CCC4FC6A6BA1FF6F4FC5B44DDA81">Notes on the genus Diarsia with the description of seven new species from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B94A2C931E30A7166CAC0B0D0DD6A1B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94391DFDB2BB6574841B1FB62ECADE9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4024C162D0DD4252C0DE53885BA8B1C7">Gyulai, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="355E66D43FAB1D49B1E24ED27951A2F2">H- 3530 Miskolc, Mélyvölgy 13 / A, Hungary. E-mail: gyulainegarai. adrienne @ upcmail. hu & H- 3530 Miskolc, Mélyvölgy 13 / A, Hungary. E-mail: gyulainegarai. adrienne @ upcmail. hu & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20EDA7E0B58953F1AF986CC03C2D459B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B53A654A84D3E1E2271877C6D9FCE78">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D34FD87E5276F4923399E58944FD820">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ECB152DDD5A9211745DE4FA5BA65D296">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC62842CDE2E44F0A04C39C4C27F849E">
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<mods:date id="3709D9A85923B36969A88E40F743ECD6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E5FA020B0AC0A2C17F4384FD27DB30D">2019-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F2F07CF6EBE8D20974F60E49AE4DAC2">22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9D0687DCFFECFFCAA3C3FDC9FC00FD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12716973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2726634E-A46E-4C3B-9F8A-421FBDF8E8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0687DCFFECFFCAA3C3FDC9FC00FD68" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFECFFCDA3C3FDC9FEE0FDAC" box="[151,374,601,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="151036CAFFECFFCDA3C3FDC9FEE0FDAC" blockId="19.[151,374,601,661]" box="[151,374,601,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="4E5881A6FFECFFCDA3C3FDC9FEE0FDAC" box="[151,374,601,627]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA3C3FDC9FEE0FDAC" bold="true" box="[151,374,601,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA3C3FDC9FEBAFDAC" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,300,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zillii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA3C3FDC9FEBAFDAC" bold="true" box="[151,300,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Diarsia zillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CE857A3FFECFFCDA260FDC9FEE0FDAC" box="[308,374,601,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFECFFCDA3C3FDEAFEB8FD4A" box="[151,302,634,661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="151036CAFFECFFCDA3C3FDEAFEB8FD4A" blockId="19.[151,374,601,661]" box="[151,302,634,661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA3CBFDEAFF6DFD4A" box="[159,251,634,661]" captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,192,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1681]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 25–32. Diarsia spp. adults. 25. D. sciurus sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan(PGM); 26. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan(AFM); 27. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan, (PGM); 28. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan (ASV); 29. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, female, China, Sichuan (ASV); 30. D. gozmanyi, holotype, male, Vietnam, Fansipan (HNHM); 31. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan (PGM); 32. D. griseithorax, male, Nepal, Kanchenjunga (PGM)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA253FDEAFEB3FD4A" box="[263,293,634,661]" captionStart="Figures 63-66" captionStartId="14.[151,237,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1348,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[151,1413,189,1936]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 63-66. Diarsia spp. male genitalia. 63. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, China, Sichuan, GYP 2385 (PGM); 64. D. griseithorax Nepal, Kanchenjunga, slide Hreblay, 12374 (PGM); 65. D. griseocilia sp. n., holotype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4997 (PGM); 66. D. griseocilia sp. n., paratype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4942 (ASV)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFECFFCDA3C3FD2EFE52FCC3" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="151036CAFFECFFCDA3C3FD2EFE52FCC3" blockId="19.[151,1436,701,796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA3C3FD2EFEC7FD07" bold="true" box="[151,337,702,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A5C73C97FFECFFCDA20EFD2EFE52FCC3" collectingDate="2009-06-12" collectionCode="PGM, HNHM" collectorName="Erlang Shan Mt., H & I. - A. Floriani & Saldaitis" country="China" county="Yaan" elevation="2161" latitude="29.85" location="Erlang Shan Mt." longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="102.3" municipality="Kangding" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA20EFD2EFE5AFD07" bold="true" box="[346,460,702,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<typeStatus id="CA148868FFECFFCDA20EFD2EFE5AFD07" box="[346,460,702,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male (
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<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA17DFD2DFDE8FD07" box="[553,638,701,728]" captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,192,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1681]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 25–32. Diarsia spp. adults. 25. D. sciurus sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan(PGM); 26. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan(AFM); 27. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan, (PGM); 28. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan (ASV); 29. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, female, China, Sichuan (ASV); 30. D. gozmanyi, holotype, male, Vietnam, Fansipan (HNHM); 31. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan (PGM); 32. D. griseithorax, male, Nepal, Kanchenjunga (PGM)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="6DB8765AFFECFFCDA1CFFD2DFD72FD07" box="[667,740,701,728]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D76BF828FFECFFCDA1A6FD2DFCC5FD07" box="[754,851,701,728]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, road
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<collectingCounty id="FC714E46FFECFFCDA0CBFD2DFC48FD07" box="[927,990,701,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Yaan</collectingCounty>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="F574ACB0FFECFFCDA0B2FD2DFBCDFD07" box="[998,1115,701,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Kangding</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="B85A531CFFECFFCDA73CFD2DFAC5FD07" box="[1128,1363,701,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<location id="10706011FFECFFCDA73CFD2DFAA6FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D0687DCFFECFFCAA3C3FDC9FC00FD68:10706011FFECFFCDA73CFD2DFAA6FD07" box="[1128,1328,701,728]" country="China" county="Yaan" latitude="29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="102.3" municipality="Kangding" name="Erlang Shan Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Sichuan">Erlang Shan Mt.</location>
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, H
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</collectorName>
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–
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<quantity id="D2579B2FFFECFFCDA636FD2DFF26FD25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.161" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="2161.0">
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<elevation id="9E82D1F9FFECFFCDA636FD2DFF26FD25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.161" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="2161.0">2161 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="709B500DFFECFFCDA3EAFD4FFEB0FD25" box="[190,294,735,762]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="29.85">N29°51’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="709B500DFFECFFCDA260FD4FFE3EFD25" box="[308,424,735,762]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="102.3">E102°18’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="6111100AFFECFFCDA2E2FD4FFDA8FD25" box="[438,574,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" value="2009-06-12">
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<collectingDate id="7155E9E2FFECFFCDA2E2FD4FFDA8FD25" box="[438,574,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" value="2009-06-12">12.VI.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="B85A531CFFECFFCDA118FD70FD6FFD25" box="[588,761,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">I.– A. Floriani</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="B85A531CFFECFFCDA075FD4FFC10FD25" box="[801,902,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Saldaitis</collectorName>
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leg, slide GYP 2385 (coll.
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<collectionCode id="73BEAE0FFFECFFCDA780FD4FFA80FD25" box="[1236,1302,735,762]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14986" name="Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">PGM</collectionCode>
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, later to be deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="73BEAE0FFFECFFCDA20CFC91FE21FCC3" box="[344,439,769,796]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">HNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFECFFCDA3C3FCD5FC3EF999" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="151036CAFFECFFCDA3C3FCD5FC3EF999" blockId="19.[151,1437,836,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA3C3FCD5FE81FC80" bold="true" box="[151,279,837,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species (
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<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA15CFCD4FDF5FC80" box="[520,611,836,863]" captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,192,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1681]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 25–32. Diarsia spp. adults. 25. D. sciurus sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan(PGM); 26. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan(AFM); 27. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan, (PGM); 28. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan (ASV); 29. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, female, China, Sichuan (ASV); 30. D. gozmanyi, holotype, male, Vietnam, Fansipan (HNHM); 31. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan (PGM); 32. D. griseithorax, male, Nepal, Kanchenjunga (PGM)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) is a specialty, representing a distinct lineage. The male genitalia structure of the new species resembling to some species of the
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA0DAFCF6FC7FFC5E" box="[910,1001,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">chalcea</emphasis>
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group, however the vesica structure indicates some affinities to those of the
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA12AFC18FC77FC7D" box="[638,993,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">basistriga–cerastioides–tincta</emphasis>
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species group, particularly to the
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<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA6D4FC19FEB1FC1B" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseithorax">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA6D4FC19FEB1FC1B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. griseithorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is remarkably dissimilar in the external features from all the congeneric taxa of the
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA616FC39FA0BFC1B" box="[1346,1437,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">chalcea</emphasis>
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species group by the greyish ground colour with slight whitish suffusion in the forewings (which is red, reddish brown all but one in the
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA172FC7DFD17FBD7" box="[550,641,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">chalcea</emphasis>
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species group), and more similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA738FC7EFAB4FBD7" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1912" box="[1132,1314,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseithorax">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA738FC7EFAB4FBD7" box="[1132,1314,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. griseithorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA661FC7DFA1BFBD7" box="[1333,1421,1005,1032]" captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,192,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1681]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 25–32. Diarsia spp. adults. 25. D. sciurus sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan(PGM); 26. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan(AFM); 27. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan, (PGM); 28. D. sciurus sp.n., paratype, male, China, Sichuan (ASV); 29. D. sciurus sp. n., paratype, female, China, Sichuan (ASV); 30. D. gozmanyi, holotype, male, Vietnam, Fansipan (HNHM); 31. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, male, China, Sichuan (PGM); 32. D. griseithorax, male, Nepal, Kanchenjunga (PGM)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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), although the male genitalia structure is apparently matches in most sections with those of the
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA7B1FB9FFAD6FBF5" box="[1253,1344,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">chalcea</emphasis>
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species group. The separation of the
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<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA2A1FBA1FDC6FB94" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,592,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zillii">
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<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA2A1FBA1FDC6FB94" box="[501,592,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. zillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA19EFBA1FCE9FB94" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1912" box="[714,895,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA19EFBA1FCE9FB94" box="[714,895,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. griseithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very easy, since the new one is larger (
|
||
<quantity id="D2579B2FFFECFFCDA6D4FBA0FF52FBB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="D2579B2FFFECFFCDA270FBC2FEEBFBB2" box="[292,381,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), having greyish forewings with whitish suffusion in the basal and medial area and the stigmata are finely whitish outlined; while in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA18CFBE5FC1DFB50" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1912" box="[728,907,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA18CFBE5FC1DFB50" box="[728,907,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. griseithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forewings are more unicolorous, without the whitish suffusion, but with reddish hoe. Additionally, the new species has much darker hindwing. In the male genitalia, the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA14BFB27FDEEFB0D" box="[543,632,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figures 63-66" captionStartId="14.[151,237,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1348,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[151,1413,189,1936]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 63-66. Diarsia spp. male genitalia. 63. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, China, Sichuan, GYP 2385 (PGM); 64. D. griseithorax Nepal, Kanchenjunga, slide Hreblay, 12374 (PGM); 65. D. griseocilia sp. n., holotype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4997 (PGM); 66. D. griseocilia sp. n., paratype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4942 (ASV)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), shows shared features with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA758FB29FB46FB0D" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1036,1232,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA758FB29FB46FB0D" box="[1036,1232,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. mandarinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA7B7FB27FAACFB0D" box="[1251,1338,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figures 54-58" captionStartId="12.[151,237,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[153,1352,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[151,1436,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 54-58. Diarsia spp. male genitalia. 55. D. reserva sp. n., holotype, China, Yunnan, GYP 5022 (PGM); 56. D. reserva sp. n., paratype, China, Yunnan, GYP 2604 (PGM); 57. D. mandarinella, China, W Sichuan, GYP 4164 (PGM); 58. D. dichroa, China, Yunnan, RL 8935 (PGM)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA6D5FB29FF64FB2B" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA6D5FB29FF64FB2B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. dichroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA257FB49FECCFB2B" box="[259,346,1241,1268]" captionStart="Figures 54-58" captionStartId="12.[151,237,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[153,1352,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[151,1436,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 54-58. Diarsia spp. male genitalia. 55. D. reserva sp. n., holotype, China, Yunnan, GYP 5022 (PGM); 56. D. reserva sp. n., paratype, China, Yunnan, GYP 2604 (PGM); 57. D. mandarinella, China, W Sichuan, GYP 4164 (PGM); 58. D. dichroa, China, Yunnan, RL 8935 (PGM)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
), indicated particularly by the huge ampulla and high juxta. The best distinctive key features are the somewhat longer, almost evenly slender uncus; much higher, huge juxta, with two asymmetric dorsal extensions; larger, longer, falcate harpe; huge ampulla, distally with rough configuration and the narrower neck of cucullus. The differences are more surprisingly larger in the aedeagus and vesica structure, by the absence of the ventral thorn in the aedeagus and the very different and unique, significantly larger, dorsally also elongate vesica structure, with the asymmetrically huge fields of dense setae and ventrally with an elongate, scythe–like, strongly sclerotized bar.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA19FFA35FCB3FA61" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[715,805,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA19FFA35FCB3FA61" box="[715,805,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. zillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspicuously differs from the externally somewhat similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFECFFCDA3ACFA56FE25FA3F" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1912" box="[248,435,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA3ACFA56FE25FA3F" box="[248,435,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">D. griseithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA29FFA55FDBEFA3F" box="[459,552,1477,1504]" captionStart="Figures 63-66" captionStartId="14.[151,237,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1348,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[151,1413,189,1936]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 63-66. Diarsia spp. male genitalia. 63. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, China, Sichuan, GYP 2385 (PGM); 64. D. griseithorax Nepal, Kanchenjunga, slide Hreblay, 12374 (PGM); 65. D. griseocilia sp. n., holotype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4997 (PGM); 66. D. griseocilia sp. n., paratype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4942 (ASV)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the considerably higher, huge juxta, with two asymmetric dorsal extensions; longer, falcate harpe and the absence of clasper; huge ampulla, narrower neck of cucullus, huge, elongate vesica structure, with unevenly situated dorsal fields of dense setae and the presence of the ventral scythe–like, strongly sclerotized bar. Female genitalia is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFECFFCAA3C3F9FEFC26FE9C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="151036CAFFECFFCAA3C3F9FEFC26FE9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1646,2044]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,195,323]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFECFFCDA3C3F9FEFEA6F957" bold="true" box="[151,304,1646,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium sized species, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="D2579B2FFFECFFCDA1A1F9FEFCD9F956" box="[757,847,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna of the male is thin, filiform. Ground colour of head and thorax vesture and of the forewings is unicolorous slate grey with whitish suffusion in the basal and medial area in the forewings; only in the subapex visible a diffuse, darkened patch. The wing pattern is also greyish, but well discernible, since the basal–, ante– and postmedial lines are defined with double, dark brown, fine lines; the antemedial line somewhat zigzag, oblique toward the inner costa, the postmedial line arched; the subterminal line almost straight, thin ochre line with slight brown ghost in the inner side. Orbicular and reniform stigmata are light grey, incompletely whitish outlined. Hindwings are unicolorous brown with pale pinkish cilia; discal spot conspicuous, lunular, a dark brown fine arch. Male genitalia. The most typical features of the male clasping apparatus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D942A4FFFECFFCDA092F8ECFB8BF848" box="[966,1053,1916,1943]" captionStart="Figures 63-66" captionStartId="14.[151,237,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1348,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[151,1413,189,1936]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 63-66. Diarsia spp. male genitalia. 63. D. zillii sp.n., holotype, China, Sichuan, GYP 2385 (PGM); 64. D. griseithorax Nepal, Kanchenjunga, slide Hreblay, 12374 (PGM); 65. D. griseocilia sp. n., holotype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4997 (PGM); 66. D. griseocilia sp. n., paratype, China, N Yunnan GYP 4942 (ASV)." pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) are as follows: relatively long, distally slightly tapering uncus; huge juxta, with two dorsal, asymmetric bilateral extensions and deep medial incision between them; large, strong, distally curved ampulla, with rough configuration; long, falcate, distally tapering, apically pointed harpe; ventro–laterally broaden, convex valva with weak “neck” of the large cucullus bearing a streak of strong, long spiculi; slightly curved aedeagus, with longitudinal sclerotized bars distally and ribbon–like, strongly sclerotized, long serrate–dentate bar of the carina extending onto the basal section of vesica; huge, elongate vesica structure, with a large dorsal extended field of dense setae and the presence of a long ventral, scythe–like, strongly sclerotized bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFEBFFCAA3C3FEFCFD4AFD8E" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="151036CAFFEBFFCAA3C3FEFCFD4AFD8E" blockId="20.[151,1437,364,593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA3C3FEFCFE43FE59" bold="true" box="[151,469,364,390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only from the Erlang
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D76BF828FFEBFFCAA764FEFCFBFCFE58" box="[1072,1130,364,391]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains at the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau in the Chinese
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D76BF828FFEBFFCAA1C7FE1EFCF5FE76" box="[659,867,398,425]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Single male was collected at ultraviolet light in mid of June at altitude ranging
|
||
<quantity id="D2579B2FFFEBFFCAA17EFE3FFD1BFE15" box="[554,653,431,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
. The new species was collected in virgin mixed forest habitat dominated by various broad–leaved trees such as oaks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA025FE42FB55FE33" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[881,1219,465,492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA025FE42FBABFE33" box="[881,1085,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA78DFE42FE98FDD1" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA78DFE42FA0BFE33" box="[1241,1437,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), poplars (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA2D9FE63FD47FDD1" authority="Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" box="[397,721,499,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA2D9FE63FDE6FDD1" box="[397,624,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Populus cathayana</emphasis>
|
||
Rehder
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA18AFE63FB9AFDD1" authority="Carriere" authorityName="Carriere" box="[734,1036,499,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA18AFE63FC0BFDD2" box="[734,925,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Populus simonii</emphasis>
|
||
Carrière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), elm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA734FE63FA06FDD1" authority="Jacquin" authorityName="Jacquin" box="[1120,1424,499,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA734FE63FABFFDD1" box="[1120,1321,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Ulmus parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Jacquin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rhododendrons (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA209FD85FCBAFDEF" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" box="[349,812,533,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA209FD85FD54FDEF" box="[349,706,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Rhododendron brachycarpum</emphasis>
|
||
G. Don
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA069FD85FB72FDEF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[829,1252,533,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA069FD85FBF1FDEF" box="[829,1127,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Rhododendron dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and bamboos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA3F5FDA6FED2FD8E" box="[161,324,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA3F5FDA6FED2FD8E" box="[161,324,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA2D3FDA6FE71FD8E" box="[391,487,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Borinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA2D3FDA6FE71FD8E" box="[391,487,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Borinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA17EFDA7FD59FD8E" box="[554,719,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA17EFDA7FD02FD8F" box="[554,660,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Fargesia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DB56541FFEBFFCAA3C3FDEAFC00FD68" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="151036CAFFEBFFCAA3C3FDEAFC00FD68" blockId="20.[151,1435,634,695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DBEAD8FFEBFFCAA3C3FDEAFE89FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,287,634,660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is dedicated in honour to Alberto Zilli, well known noctuidologist, curator of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2AF4D49FFEBFFCAA396FD0CFEADFD68" box="[194,315,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection in the Natural History Museum London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |