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<document id="6FDC3C81885E8432DAFF0307E355761C" ID-CLB-Dataset="55580" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd99fbb6-466a-4257-9689-bcd91466584f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534583" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652169904409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gokul, Gopinathan Nair &amp; Thomas, Jacob" docDate="2022" docId="9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.545.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 545 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Meliola konniensis Jacob Thomas &amp; G. N. Gokul 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="6760FFE9EF28FFB4FFE6FFD5FF913976" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Black Mildew Causing Fungus Meliola konniensis (Meliolales) from Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, India" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1699330073879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="81F31D168C2D2DEC8FE98F890A837949">A New Species of Black Mildew Causing Fungus Meliola konniensis (Meliolales) from Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDAE266BE2B23EA4D15EFBC0CBEFF685">Gokul, Gopinathan Nair</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87518145145DD3BBCE8C6D73C4DBBE4E">Department of Botany, Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta, Kerala- 689645, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A141C078849F78A16E5E8645BEEAB8D">Thomas, Jacob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14E324378E62FA3C3215AA430BDBF310">Department of Botany, Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla, Kerala- 689103, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="42985D30A93DD01B8BDD290A8F4D33D9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93216AB9765A6932C763039603D2A360">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6539062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195298720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6539062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="5BEA650CEF2BFFB7FF6EFF21FB483878" box="[136,1241,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF6EFF21FB483878" blockId="3.[136,1241,244,271]" box="[136,1241,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="480781EBEF2BFFB7FF6EFF21FB483878" box="[136,1241,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF6EFF21FD2B3878" ID-CoL="B2N2B" authority="Jacob Thomas &amp; G. N. Gokul" authorityName="Jacob Thomas &amp; G. N. Gokul" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,698,244,271]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="konniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF6EFF21FEF53879" bold="true" box="[136,356,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola konniensis</emphasis>
Jacob Thomas &amp; G. N. Gokul
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FD27FF20FC873878" box="[705,790,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AB757EEEF2BFFB7FD27FF20FC873878" box="[705,790,245,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BCB2A02EF2BFFB7FCC2FF21FCFA3878" box="[804,875,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,216,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,187,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meliola konniensis. a. Surface mycelium. b. Appressoriate hypha. c. Hypha with phialides and appressoria. d. Hypha with ascoma initial and appressoria. e. Mycelial seta. f. Apex of mycelial setae. g. Mature ascospores. Illustration by G.N. Gokul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BCB2A02EF2BFFB7FC9FFF21FC193878" box="[889,904,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,196,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[168,1419,190,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meliola konniensis. a. Infected leaves. b. Surface mycelium and mature perithecia. c. Appressoriate hypha. d. Hypha with phialides and appressoria. e. Mycelial seta. f. Apex of mycelial setae. g. Mature germinating ascospores. Photographs by G.N. Gokul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2</figureCitation>
) MycoBank No.: MB 839626
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BEA650CEF2BFFB7FF6EFE95FE243BEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF6EFE95FBB8380C" blockId="3.[136,1452,320,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="A3983CDAEF2BFFB7FF30FE95FCAC380C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766062301" collectingDate="2018-12-29" collectionCode="MTCHT" collectorName="Gokul &amp; Jacob Thomas" country="India" location="Konni" municipality="Pathanamthitta" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="MTCHT 231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6BE77617EF2BFFB7FF30FE95FE8D3823" box="[214,284,320,341]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D134F865EF2BFFB7FEC0FE95FEFB3820" box="[294,362,320,342]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F32BACFDEF2BFFB7FE95FE95FD973820" box="[371,518,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pathanamthitta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="162F605CEF2BFFB7FDE9FE95FDDA3820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A:162F605CEF2BFFB7FDE9FE95FDDA3820" box="[527,587,320,342]" country="India" municipality="Pathanamthitta" name="Konni" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Kerala">Konni</location>
forest division,
<location id="162F605CEF2BFFB7FD01FE95FCD83823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A:162F605CEF2BFFB7FD01FE95FCD83823" box="[743,841,320,341]" country="India" municipality="Pathanamthitta" name="Manneera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Kerala">Manneera</location>
, on the living leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FBC9FE95FA1B3820" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[1071,1418,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perviridis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FBC9FE95FB433823" box="[1071,1234,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Aglaia perviridis</emphasis>
Hiern (Meliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="674E1047EF2BFFB7FA75FE95FEC9380F" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" value="2018-12-29">
<collectingDate id="770AE9AFEF2BFFB7FA75FE95FEC9380F" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" value="2018-12-29">29 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BE055351EF2BFFB7FE84FEB1FDD8380C" box="[354,585,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Gokul &amp; Jacob Thomas</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="43569EFCEF2BFFB7FDB4FEB1FD41380F" box="[594,720,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">MTCHT 231</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="CC4B8825EF2BFFB7FD3AFEB1FCA7380C" box="[732,822,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3983CDAEF2BFFB7FCA0FEB1FBB7380C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766062302" box="[838,1062,356,378]" collectingDate="2018-12-29" collectionCode="CATH" collectorName="Gokul &amp; Jacob Thomas" country="India" location="Konni" municipality="Pathanamthitta" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="CATH 18004" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="isotype">
<specimenCode id="43569EFCEF2BFFB7FCA0FEB1FC56380F" box="[838,967,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">CATH 18004</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="CC4B8825EF2BFFB7FC32FEB1FB8E380C" box="[980,1055,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF6EFE5DFE243BEC" blockId="3.[136,1452,320,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF6EFE5DFF4C38EB" box="[136,221,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Colonies</emphasis>
epiphyllous, very thin, scattered, up to
<quantity id="D4089B62EF2BFFB7FD83FE5DFD0F38EB" box="[613,670,392,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FCC7FE5DFCFD38EB" box="[801,876,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Hyphae</emphasis>
straight to substraight, branching opposite at acute angles, loosely reticulate, cells 11–28 × 4–7 μm (x̅ = 20.12 × 5.93 μm, n = 50).
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC9EFE79FC7D38B7" box="[888,1004,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Appressoria</emphasis>
opposite, rarely alternate, antrorse, 13–17 μm (x̅ = 14.61, n = 50) long; stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, 1.8–5.5 μm (x̅ = 2.95, n = 50) long; head cells ovate, entire, attenuated at the apex, 9–14 × 5–9 μm (x̅ = 11.80 × 6.92 μm, n = 50).
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FCE0FE21FC033B7F" box="[774,914,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Mycelial setae</emphasis>
very few, arise from subiculum, simple, straight, acute to variously dentate at the tip, up to 260 (x̅ = 184.23 μm, n = 50) μm long.
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC77FDC2FBB83B5B" bold="true" box="[913,1065,535,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FBD6FDCDFB053B5B" box="[1072,1172,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Perithecia</emphasis>
scattered, up to 150 μm (x̅ = 113.24 μm, n = 50) in diameter; ascospores oblong cylindrical, four-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, 30–37 × 10–16 μm (x̅ = 32 × 13.09 μm, n = 50).
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FE20FD8AFDFA3B03" bold="true" box="[454,619,607,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FD95FDB5FD5F3B03" box="[627,718,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Phialides</emphasis>
mixed with appressoria, few, opposite, ampulliform, 13–22 × 4–8 μm (x̅ = 16.82 × 6.21 μm, n = 50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BEA650CEF2BFFB0FF6EFD7DFA16381A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF6EFD7DFD8E3BCB" blockId="3.[136,1452,320,702]" box="[136,543,680,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF6EFD7DFF663BCB" bold="true" box="[136,247,680,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after the study area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF6EFD39FD9F3D3C" blockId="3.[136,1452,748,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF6EFD39FF453A70" bold="true" box="[136,212,748,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FF17FD38FE293A70" author="Zeng, X. Y. &amp; Zhao, J. J. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Wen, T. C." box="[241,440,748,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="218 - 359" refId="ref2675" refString="Zeng, X. Y., Zhao, J. J., Hongsanan, S., Chomnunti, P., Boonmee, S. &amp; Wen, T. C. (2017) A checklist for identifying Meliolales species. Mycosphere 8 (1): 218 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 1 / 16" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zeng
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FED6FD38FEF63A70" box="[304,359,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
listed the association of four species of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FC94FD38FC483A70" box="[882,985,749,774]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Irenopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC94FD38FC483A70" box="[882,985,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Irenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 10 species of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FB9AFD39FB6E3A70" authorityName="D.McAlpine" authorityYear="1897" box="[1148,1279,748,774]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Asteridiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FB9AFD39FB6E3A70" box="[1148,1279,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Asteridiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 57 Species of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF41FCC5FF6F3A5C" authorityName="E.M.Fries" authorityYear="1825" box="[167,254,784,810]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF41FCC5FF6F3A5C" box="[167,254,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with members of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FE28FCC5FDD43A5C" box="[462,581,784,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
. In the present collection the arrangement of appressoria are strictly opposite hence the characteristics of the specimen are compared with the most allied species reported on
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FB04FCE1FAC43A38" box="[1250,1365,820,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
having opposite appressoria (
<tableCitation id="5E72033CEF2BFFB7FE98FC8DFE423A04" box="[382,467,856,882]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1146,1170]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of measurements (μm) of mycelial structures in Meliola species having opposite appressoria associated on Meliaceae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FDEAFC8CFCA73A05" authority="Hosag." authorityName="Hosag." box="[524,822,856,883]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aphanamyxidis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FDEAFC8CFD4C3A04" box="[524,733,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. aphanamyxidis</emphasis>
Hosag.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FCA5FC8CFB563A04" authority="Hosag. &amp; Sabeena" authorityName="Hosag. &amp; Sabeena" box="[835,1223,856,883]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arkevermae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FCA5FC8CFC7C3A04" box="[835,1005,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. arkevermae</emphasis>
Hosag. &amp; Sabeena
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FB31FC8CFA3D3A04" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[1239,1452,856,882]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dysoxyli">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FB31FC8CFAC83A04" box="[1239,1369,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. dysoxyli</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF50FCA8FE6B3AE1" authority="Hosag." authorityName="Hosag." box="[182,506,892,919]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reinwardtiodendri">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF50FCA8FE343AE0" box="[182,421,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. reinwardtiodendri</emphasis>
Hosag.
</taxonomicName>
appressoria and ascospores are larger in size and setae are longer with obtuse to acute apex. The present collection is comparable to
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FD6EFC74FCCF3ACC" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[648,862,928,954]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomasii">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FD6EFC74FC9C3ACC" box="[648,781,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. thomasii</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
in dentate to bifid nature of setae but differs because of having significantly short setae and smaller size of perithecia and ascospores. In
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FBD2FC10FAB43AA8" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[1076,1317,964,990]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekebergiae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FBD2FC10FB423AA8" box="[1076,1235,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. ekebergiae</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
appressoria are crowded and longer, hyphae are broader and setae are numerous with acute apex.
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FBDAFC3DFAD13D75" authority="Yates" authorityName="Yates" box="[1084,1344,1000,1027]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amoorae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FBDAFC3DFB6C3D74" box="[1084,1277,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola amoorae</emphasis>
Yates
</taxonomicName>
is having appressoria with cylindric head cells which are rounded at apex, setae are very long with acute at the tip and ascospores slightly smaller, ellipsoid in shape.
</paragraph>
<caption id="478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0" ID-Table-UUID="478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" startId="3.[136,224,1146,1170]" targetBox="[144,1413,1227,1774]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1146,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE913DE4" bold="true" box="[136,256,1146,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of measurements (μm) of mycelial structures in
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FC26FBAFFBFA3DE4" box="[960,1131,1146,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC26FBAFFB823DE4" box="[960,1043,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
having opposite appressoria associated on
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FEF8FB4BFE1E3DC0" box="[286,399,1182,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB7FF76FB1EFA153F98" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<table id="61F0C427EF2B004BFF76FB1EFA143F98" box="[144,1413,1227,1774]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FB1EFA143D97" box="[144,1413,1227,1249]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FB1EFDA33D97" box="[144,562,1227,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Species</th>
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFB1EFD7E3D97" box="[635,751,1227,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Appressoria</th>
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FB1EFC2F3D97" box="[788,958,1227,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Head cells</th>
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FB1EFB9A3D97" box="[983,1035,1227,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Setae</th>
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFB1EFB593D97" box="[1128,1224,1227,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Perithecia</th>
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FB1EFA143D97" box="[1267,1413,1227,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Ascospores</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FB2FFA143C66" box="[144,1413,1274,1296]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FB2FFDA33C66" box="[144,562,1274,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76FB2EFEAE3C66" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[144,319,1274,1296]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaina">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76FB2EFF683C79" box="[144,249,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. aglaina</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFB2FFD7E3C66" box="[635,751,1274,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">13–18</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FB2FFC2F3C66" box="[788,958,1274,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9–14 × 6–8</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FB2FFB9A3C66" box="[983,1035,1274,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">290</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFB2FFB593C66" box="[1128,1224,1274,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">160</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FB2FFA143C66" box="[1267,1413,1274,1296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">32–37 × 16–18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FAFFFA143C36" box="[144,1413,1322,1344]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FAFFFDA33C36" box="[144,562,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76FAFEFEAF3C49" authority="Yates" authorityName="Yates" box="[144,318,1322,1344]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amoorae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76FAFEFE943C36" box="[144,261,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. amoorae</emphasis>
Yates
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFAFFFD7E3C36" box="[635,751,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11–15</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FAFFFC2F3C36" box="[788,958,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7–11 × 7–8</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FAFFFB9A3C36" box="[983,1035,1322,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">600</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFAFFFB593C36" box="[1128,1224,1322,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">160</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FAFFFA143C36" box="[1267,1413,1322,1344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">28–32 × 12–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FA8CFA143C19" box="[144,1413,1369,1391]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FA8CFDA33C19" box="[144,562,1369,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76FA8FFE163C19" authority="Hosag." authorityName="Hosag." box="[144,391,1370,1391]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aphanamixidis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76FA8FFEAC3C19" box="[144,317,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. aphanamixidis</emphasis>
Hosag.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFA8CFD7E3C19" box="[635,751,1369,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">21–31</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FA8CFC2F3C19" box="[788,958,1369,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">15–18.5 × 9–15.5</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FA8CFB9A3C19" box="[983,1035,1369,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">572</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFA8CFB593C19" box="[1128,1224,1369,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">232</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FA8CFA143C19" box="[1267,1413,1369,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">52–56 × 18–22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FA59FA143CD4" box="[144,1413,1420,1442]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FA59FDA33CD4" box="[144,562,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76FA58FE483CD4" authority="Hosag. &amp; Sabeena" authorityName="Hosag. &amp; Sabeena" box="[144,473,1420,1442]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arkevermae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76FA58FEB03CD7" box="[144,289,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. arkevermae</emphasis>
Hosag. &amp; Sabeena
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFA59FD7E3CD4" box="[635,751,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17–25</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FA59FC2F3CD4" box="[788,958,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">12–17 × 12–17</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FA59FB9A3CD4" box="[983,1035,1420,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">950</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFA59FB593CD4" box="[1128,1224,1420,1442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">160</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FA59FA143CD4" box="[1267,1413,1420,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">37–45 × 12–17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FA6AFA143CA3" box="[144,1413,1471,1493]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FA6AFDA33CA3" box="[144,562,1471,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76FA15FED43CA3" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[144,325,1471,1493]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dysoxyli">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76FA15FF6E3CA2" box="[144,255,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. dysoxyli</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFA6AFD7E3CA3" box="[635,751,1471,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14–20</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FA6AFC2F3CA3" box="[788,958,1471,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11–15 × 9–12</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FA6AFB9A3CA3" box="[983,1035,1471,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">450</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFA6AFB593CA3" box="[1128,1224,1471,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">180</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FA6AFA143CA3" box="[1267,1413,1471,1493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">42–48 × 17–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76FA3BFA143F72" box="[144,1413,1518,1540]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76FA3BFDA33F72" box="[144,562,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76FA3AFECF3F72" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[144,350,1518,1540]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekebergiae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76FA3AFE893F75" box="[144,280,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. ekebergiae</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DFA3BFD7E3F72" box="[635,751,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17–22</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2FA3BFC2F3F72" box="[788,958,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11–15 × 6–9</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31FA3BFB9A3F72" box="[983,1035,1518,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">260</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EFA3BFB593F72" box="[1128,1224,1518,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">160</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15FA3BFA143F72" box="[1267,1413,1518,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">34–37 × 14–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76F9C8FA143F45" box="[144,1413,1565,1587]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76F9C8FDA33F45" box="[144,562,1565,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76F9C8FE393F44" authority="Hosag." authorityName="Hosag." box="[144,424,1565,1586]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reinwardtiodendri">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76F9C8FECF3F44" box="[144,350,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. reinwardtiodendri</emphasis>
Hosag.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DF9C8FD7E3F45" box="[635,751,1565,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">18–22</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2F9C8FC2F3F45" box="[788,958,1565,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14–16 × 12–14</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31F9C8FB9A3F45" box="[983,1035,1565,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">360</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EF9C8FB593F45" box="[1128,1224,1565,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">155</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15F9C8FA143F45" box="[1267,1413,1565,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">42–45 × 18–22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76F99EFA143F14" box="[144,1413,1611,1634]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76F99EFDA33F14" box="[144,562,1611,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76F999FE603F14" authority="Hosag. &amp; Archana" authorityName="Hosag. &amp; Archana" box="[144,497,1612,1634]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sairandhriana">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76F999FEA83F17" box="[144,313,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. sairandhriana</emphasis>
Hosag. &amp; Archana
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DF99EFD7E3F14" box="[635,751,1611,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14–18</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2F99EFC2F3F14" box="[788,958,1611,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11–13 × 8–12</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31F99EFB9A3F14" box="[983,1035,1611,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">345</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EF99EFB593F14" box="[1128,1224,1611,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">196</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15F99EFA143F14" box="[1267,1413,1611,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">36–40 × 20–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76F9AFFA143FE7" box="[144,1413,1658,1681]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76F9AFFDA33FE7" box="[144,562,1658,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76F9AEFED83FE7" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[144,329,1659,1681]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomasii">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76F9AEFE923FE6" box="[144,259,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. thomasii</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DF9AFFD7E3FE7" box="[635,751,1658,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14–18</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2F9AFFC2F3FE7" box="[788,958,1658,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8–12 × 8–10</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31F9AFFB9A3FE7" box="[983,1035,1658,1681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">600</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EF9AFFB593FE7" box="[1128,1224,1658,1681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">230</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15F9AFFA143FE7" box="[1267,1413,1658,1681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">39–41 × 17–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76F97CFA143FC9" box="[144,1413,1705,1727]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76F97CFDA33FC9" box="[144,562,1705,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76F97FFDA33FC9" authority="Hosag. &amp; Jacob Thomas" authorityName="Hosag. &amp; Jacob Thomas" box="[144,562,1705,1727]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vazhachalensis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76F97FFED03FC8" box="[144,321,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. vazhachalensis</emphasis>
Hosag. &amp; Jacob Thomas
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DF97CFD7E3FC9" box="[635,751,1705,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">12–17</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2F97CFC2F3FC9" box="[788,958,1705,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9–15 × 7–10</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31F97CFB9A3FC9" box="[983,1035,1705,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">220</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EF97CFB593FC9" box="[1128,1224,1705,1727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">140</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15F97CFA143FC9" box="[1267,1413,1705,1727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">28–36 × 12–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC034C5EF2B004BFF76F90DFA143F98" box="[144,1413,1752,1774]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<th id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFF76F90DFDA33F98" box="[144,562,1752,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF76F90CFEF53F98" box="[144,356,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF76F90CFE843F9B" authority="Gokul &amp; Thomas, 2022" authorityName="Gokul &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2022" box="[144,277,1752,1774]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="konniensis" status="sp. nov.">M. konniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AB757EEEF2BFFB7FEFDF90CFEF53F98" box="[283,356,1753,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFD9DF90DFD7E3F98" box="[635,751,1752,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">13–17</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFCF2F90DFC2F3F98" box="[788,958,1752,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9–14 × 5–9</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFC31F90DFB9A3F98" box="[983,1035,1752,1774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">260</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB8EF90DFB593F98" box="[1128,1224,1752,1774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">150</td>
<td id="EE115DB9EF2B004BFB15F90DFA143F98" box="[1267,1413,1752,1774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">30–37 × 10–16</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134F3687EF2BFFB0FF5BF8F7FA16381A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1826,2068]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
Eight species of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FE66F8F7FE463E4A" authorityName="E.M.Fries" authorityYear="1825" box="[384,471,1826,1852]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FE66F8F7FE463E4A" box="[384,471,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far reported infecting
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FCE4F8F7FCDC3E4A" box="[770,845,1826,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FCE4F8F7FCDC3E4A" box="[770,845,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Aglaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FC64F8F7FB3D3E4A" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[898,1196,1826,1852]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaiicola">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC64F8F7FBC43E4A" box="[898,1109,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola aglaiicola</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FB5CF8F7FA3D3E4A" authority="Syd." authorityName="Syd." box="[1210,1452,1826,1852]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaiae">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FB5CF8F7FAFE3E4A" box="[1210,1391,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola aglaiae</emphasis>
Syd.
</taxonomicName>
(synonymised to
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FEAFF893FDAB3E17" authority="Syd." authorityName="Syd." box="[329,570,1862,1889]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FEAFF893FE6F3E16" box="[329,510,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola parvula</emphasis>
Syd.
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FDA8F893FCC73E16" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[590,854,1862,1888]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaina">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FDA8F893FC933E16" box="[590,770,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola aglaina</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FC86F893FB443E16" authority="Jana et al." authorityName="Jana" box="[864,1237,1862,1888]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaiae-edulis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC86F893FBCF3E16" box="[864,1118,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola aglaiae-edulis</emphasis>
Jana
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FB78F892FB5E3E16" box="[1182,1231,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FB02F893FF2C3EF2" authority="Syd." authorityName="Syd." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obvallata">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FB02F893FA3D3E16" box="[1252,1452,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola obvallata</emphasis>
Syd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FF2FF8BFFD303EF2" authority="Hosag. &amp; Archana" authorityName="Hosag. &amp; Archana" box="[201,673,1898,1924]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sairandhriana">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FF2FF8BFFE563EF2" box="[201,455,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola sairandhriana</emphasis>
Hosag. &amp; Archana
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FD4DF8BFFB813EF2" authority="Hosag. et al." authorityName="Hosag." box="[683,1040,1898,1924]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="savarkarii">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FD4DF8BFFCED3EF2" box="[683,892,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola savarkarii</emphasis>
Hosag.
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC3FF8BEFB9B3EF2" box="[985,1034,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FBA8F8BFFED83EDE" authority="Hosag. &amp; Jacob Thomas" authorityName="Hosag. &amp; Jacob Thomas" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vazhachalensis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FBA8F8BFFAC73EF2" box="[1102,1366,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meliola vazhachalensis</emphasis>
Hosag. &amp; Jacob Thomas
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FEBCF85BFD993EDE" author="Hansford, C. G." box="[346,520,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="400 - 420" refId="ref1907" refString="Hansford, C. G. (1961) The Meliolineae. Sydowia Annales Mycologici, Ser. II, Beihefte 2: 400 - 420." type="journal article" year="1961">Hansford 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FDF0F85BFD703EDE" author="Hosagoudar, V. B." box="[534,737,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="351 - 366" refId="ref2019" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. (1996) Meliolales of India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 351 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1996">Hosagoudar 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FD08F85BFCB83EDE" author="Hosagoudar, V. B." box="[750,809,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="155 - 354" refId="ref2045" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. (2008) Meliolales of India. Vol. II. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 155 - 354." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FCD1F85BFCE33EDE" author="Hosagoudar, V. B." box="[823,882,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="3993 - 4068" refId="ref2075" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. (2013) Meliolales of India. Vol. III. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (6): 3993 - 4068. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. o 3307.3993 - 4068" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FC99F85BFB413EDE" author="Hosagoudar, V. B. &amp; Sabeena, A." box="[895,1232,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="5909 - 6052" refId="ref2208" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. &amp; Sabeena, A. (2014) Foliicolous fungi of Wayanad District in Kerala State, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 6 (7): 5909 - 6052. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. o 3658.5909 - 6052" type="journal article" year="2014">Hosagoudar &amp; Sabeena 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="77614B76EF2BFFB7FB3BF85BFA313EDE" author="Zeng, X. Y. &amp; Zhao, J. J. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Wen, T. C." box="[1245,1440,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="218 - 359" refId="ref2675" refString="Zeng, X. Y., Zhao, J. J., Hongsanan, S., Chomnunti, P., Boonmee, S. &amp; Wen, T. C. (2017) A checklist for identifying Meliolales species. Mycosphere 8 (1): 218 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 1 / 16" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zeng
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FAC6F85AFACB3EDE" box="[1312,1370,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Among these
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FECCF866FE393EBA" box="[298,424,1970,1996]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaina">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FECCF866FE393EBA" box="[298,424,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. aglaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="6BE77617EF2BFFB7FDBFF867FD4B3EBA" box="[601,730,1970,1996]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FD0EF867FC233EBA" box="[744,946,1970,1996]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sairandhriana">
M.
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FCF4F867FC233EBA" box="[786,946,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">sairandhriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FC08F866FB503EBA" box="[1006,1217,1970,1996]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vazhachalensis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FC08F866FB503EBA" box="[1006,1217,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. vazhachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="6BE77617EF2BFFB7FA94F867FA3D3EBA" box="[1394,1452,1970,1996]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">India</collectingCountry>
are having strictly opposite appressoria (
<tableCitation id="5E72033CEF2BFFB7FDB9F803FD273E86" box="[607,694,2006,2032]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1146,1170]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of measurements (μm) of mycelial structures in Meliola species having opposite appressoria associated on Meliaceae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="478F660FEF2BFFB7FF6EFBAFFE023DC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The specimen differs from
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2BFFB7FBF6F802FB723E86" box="[1040,1251,2006,2032]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vazhachalensis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2BFFB7FBF6F802FB723E86" box="[1040,1251,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">M. vazhachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having longer straight setae which is variously dentate at the apex, appressoria antrorse with apex of head cells attenuated and phialides strictly opposite in distribution. Mycelial setae of
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2CFFB0FCF8FF4AFC7D39CE" box="[798,1004,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vazhachalensis">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2CFFB0FCF8FF4AFC7D39CE" box="[798,1004,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">M. vazhachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are uncinate to slightly coiled and acute at the apex. In
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2CFFB0FED7FF16FE6639AA" box="[305,503,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sairandhriana">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2CFFB0FED7FF16FE6639AA" box="[305,503,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">M. sairandhriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the size of perithecia and ascospores are larger, mycelial setae are longer, curved to uncinate at the apex and tip of the setae are obtuse to bifid. The head cells of the appressoria are clavate, mycelial setae are longer with acute apex and phialides develop opposite and alternate in
<taxonomicName id="D4F04D04EF2CFFB0FC19FEDEFBE83852" box="[1023,1145,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aglaina">
<emphasis id="2184EA95EF2CFFB0FC19FEDEFBE83852" box="[1023,1145,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">M. aglaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3112.3221). In the present collection mycelial setae are variously dentate, head cells of the appressoria are attenuated at the apex, phialides show opposite development only and the Beeli formula is 3132.3221. Hence the specimen is proposed as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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