188 lines
15 KiB
XML
188 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257247" ID-ZooBank="EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8" approvalRequired="2187" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2061" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="125" checkinTime="1465887285299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bejarano, Eduar Elías & Estrada, Luis Gregorio" docDate="2016" docId="9B0FF75A7C19FFD1FBD3F948FC4FAEF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4122.1.20.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycorax Haliday" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="67368F227C03FFCAFB44FF8FFFEFAE3B" masterDocTitle="FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1683667189925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bejarano, Eduar Elías</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Estrada, Luis Gregorio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>238</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">257247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167682397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0FF75A7C19FFD1FBD3F948FC4FAEF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0FF75A7C19FFD1FBD3F948FC4FAEF7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection box="[151,432,1735,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,432,1735,1760]" box="[151,432,1735,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,432,1735,1760]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,432,1735,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7QNH" ID-ENA="114592" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[234,432,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sycorax Haliday</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1808,2014]" box="[151,1189,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1189,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,556,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7QNH" authority="Haliday in Curtis, 1839: 745" authorityName="Haliday in Curtis" authorityPageNumber="745" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,551,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Sycorax Haliday in
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<treatmentCitation author="Curtis" box="[364,551,1808,1830]" page="745" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" year="1839">
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis" box="[364,499,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Curtis, J. (1839) British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 16. Printed for the author, London. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1839">
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Curtis,
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<number box="[445,499,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="1839.0">1839</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[511,551,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="745.0">745</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[561,611,1809,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Haliday in Curtis, 1839" authorityName="Haliday in Curtis" authorityYear="1839" box="[704,1108,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silacea">
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<emphasis box="[704,864,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Sycorax silacea</emphasis>
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Haliday in
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis" box="[982,1108,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Curtis, J. (1839) British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 16. Printed for the author, London. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1839">
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Curtis,
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<number box="[1057,1108,1808,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="1839.0">1839</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(mon.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1808,2014]" box="[151,1065,1838,1861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1065,1838,1861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 1927: 535" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,447,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Microdixa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,256,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Microdixa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Muller" box="[261,447,1838,1860]" page="535" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation author="Muller" box="[261,396,1838,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Muller, G. W. (1927) Microdixa nov. gen. der Dixidae und ihre Verwandlung. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere (A), 7, 535 - 542. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00540531" type="journal article" year="1927">
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Müller,
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<number box="[342,396,1838,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="1927.0">1927</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[406,447,1838,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="535.0">535</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[456,506,1839,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 1927" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1927" box="[599,942,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Microdixa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
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<emphasis box="[599,804,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Microdixa scutigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Muller" box="[810,942,1838,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Muller, G. W. (1927) Microdixa nov. gen. der Dixidae und ihre Verwandlung. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere (A), 7, 535 - 542. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00540531" type="journal article" year="1927">
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Müller,
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<number box="[891,942,1838,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="1927.0">1927</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1808,2014]" lastBlockId="27.[199,1437,152,204]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
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Comm.: One fossil and
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<number box="[395,420,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="18.0">18</number>
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extant species of this genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Petrulevicius" box="[721,973,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Petrulevicius J. F., Nel, A., De Franceschi, D., Goillot, C., Pierre-Olivier, A., Salas-Gismondi, R. & Flynn, J. J. (2011) First fossil blood sucking Psychodidae in South America: a Sycoracine moth fly (Insecta: Diptera) in the middle Miocene Amazonian amber. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 42 (1), 87 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631211 X 560919" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Petrulevičius
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<emphasis box="[862,915,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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<number box="[921,973,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Santos" box="[984,1169,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Santos, C. B., Ferreira, A. L. & Falqueto, A. (2011) A new species of Sycorax Curtis, 1839 (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (4), 475 - 478. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011000400003" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Santos
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<emphasis box="[1059,1111,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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<number box="[1117,1169,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Curler" box="[1180,1432,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Curler, G. R. & Jacobson, A. J. (2012) New species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Australasia, with a checklist of the world species of Bruchomyiinae and Sycoracinae. Zootaxa, 3552, 43 - 65." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Curler & Jacobson
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<number box="[1379,1432,1869,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="2012.0">2012</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Santos" box="[199,405,1900,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Santos, C. B., Bravo, F. & Falqueto, A. (2013 a) New Sycoracinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3609 (4), 437 - 442. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
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Santos
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<emphasis box="[277,332,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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<number box="[341,393,1900,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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) have been recorded from the Neotropics, one of which,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bravo" authorityName="Bravo" box="[1024,1313,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wampukrum">
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<emphasis box="[1024,1241,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Sycorax wampukrum</emphasis>
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Bravo
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</taxonomicName>
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& Salazar- Valenzuela,
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<number box="[325,378,1930,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="2009.0">2009</number>
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, feeds on the blood of harlequin frogs (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bravo" box="[794,1151,1930,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Bravo, F. & Salazar-Valenzuela, D. (2009) A new species of Sycorax Curtis (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) collected on harlequin frogs (Anura: Bufonidae, Atelopus) in the Ecuadorian Andes. Zootaxa, 2093, 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Bravo & Salazar-Valenzuela
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<number box="[1096,1151,1930,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="2009.0">2009</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Two taxonomic proposals have been put forward for these species, that of three genera proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duckhouse" box="[941,1128,1961,1983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1972) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124 (3), 231 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1972. tb 00365. x" type="journal article" year="1972">
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Duckhouse (
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<number box="[1068,1121,1961,1983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="1972.0">1972</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and the monogeneric of
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezek" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" refString="Jezek, J. (1999) Comments on the correct grammatic gender of Sycorax Curt. and Philosepedon Eat. (Diptera: Psychodidae) with world catalogue. Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca, 9, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Ježek (
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<number box="[206,261,1992,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" value="1999.0">1999</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; we prefer to follow the latter in the absence of molecular phylogenetic studies which would permit its generic status to be resolved. Keys for the species of the Neotropical region are found in
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<bibRefCitation box="[1045,1255,152,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="214" refString="Bravo, F., Rocha, L. S. & Santos, C. B. (2010 b) A new species of Sycorax (Diptera: Psychodidae: Sycoracinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 27 (5), 834 - 836. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000500021" type="journal article">
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Bravo
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<emphasis box="[1115,1168,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(
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<number box="[1182,1235,152,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="214" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="214" refString="Santos, C. B., Bravo, F. & Falqueto, A. (2013 a) New Sycoracinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3609 (4), 437 - 442. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.4.6" type="journal article">
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Santos
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<emphasis box="[1383,1437,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(
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<number box="[206,261,182,204]" pageId="27" pageNumber="214" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Five
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<taxonomicName box="[341,423,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[341,423,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="214">Sycorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have been described to date in
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<collectingCountry box="[821,924,182,204]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="214">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |