treatments-xml/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FD59FBFEAA11.xml

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<mods:title>FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bejarano, Eduar Elías</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Estrada, Luis Gregorio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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Genus 
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63DNN" authority="Macquart, 1838a: 219" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,518,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,798,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Nemopalpus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Macquart" box="[292,518,798,820]" page="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation author="Macquart" box="[292,468,798,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Macquart, J. (1838 a) Dipteres exotiques noveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. 1 re partie. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 221 pp." type="book" year="1838" yearSuffix="a">
Macquart, 
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a
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: 
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; 
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b: 
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; 
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: 
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. 
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species, 
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<emphasis box="[913,1107,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Nemopalpus flavus</emphasis>
Macquart, 
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(mon.).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1120,829,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName authority="Macquart, 1838a: 81" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,496,829,851]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,278,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Nemapalpus</emphasis>
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Macquart, 
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a
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; 
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b: 
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. Rejected original spelling (
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Sabrosky 
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[151,276,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Nygmatodes</emphasis>
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Loew, 
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: 
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. Unavailable name.
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<emphasis box="[151,301,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Palaeosycorax</emphasis>
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Meunier, 
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: 
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. 
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species, 
<emphasis box="[649,901,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Palaeosycorax tertiariae</emphasis>
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Meunier, 
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(mon.).
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Comm.: This cosmopolitan genus is comprised of 
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species, 
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of which have been described from the Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation author="Curler" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Curler, G. R. &amp; Jacobson, A. J. (2012) New species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Australasia, with a checklist of the world species of Bruchomyiinae and Sycoracinae. Zootaxa, 3552, 43 - 65." type="journal article" year="2012">
Curler &amp; Jacobson 
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, 
<bibRefCitation author="Santos" box="[367,572,952,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Santos, C. B., Falqueto, A. &amp; Alexander, B. (2009 a) Description of three new species of Nemapalpus (Diptera, Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) from Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2264, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
Santos 
<emphasis box="[444,499,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[508,561,952,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2009.0">2009</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Santos" box="[585,652,952,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Santos, C. B., Falqueto, A. &amp; Bravo, F. (2013 b) A new species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 57 (4), 374 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262013005000037" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
<number box="[585,639,952,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2013.0">2013</number>
b
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), generally associated with primary forests (
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner" box="[1117,1425,952,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Wagner, R. &amp; Stuckenberg, B. H. (2012) New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae). African Invertebrates, 53 (1), 355 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 053.0119" type="journal article" year="2012">
Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg 
<number box="[1370,1425,952,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation author="Quate" box="[199,471,982,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Quate, L. W. &amp; Alexander, J. B. (2000) Synopsis of the New World Nemapalpus (Diptera, Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) with description of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93 (2), 185 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2000) 093 [0185: SOTNWN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">
Quate &amp; Alexander (
<number box="[410,463,982,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2000.0">2000</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
presented a synopsis of the New World species, including a key for the identification of males, which was followed by a revision of the genus worldwide by 
<bibRefCitation author="Williams" box="[834,1003,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Williams, P. (2003) Notes on the subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Lundiana, 4 (1), 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="2003">
Williams (
<number box="[940,995,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2003.0">2003</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. For this reason only references published after the latter 
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are cited below. Five species are recorded from 
<collectingCountry box="[934,1037,1044,1066]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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