1947 lines
244 KiB
XML
1947 lines
244 KiB
XML
<document id="0C8E8CD9D67EE3AD2F0A0FD54961B313" ID-CLB-Dataset="21512" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.1.002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3d7ef5c-99ce-4c62-9cf7-fd7d43f2003e" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942447" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594669433548" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Soisook, Pipat, Struebig, Matthew J., Noerfahmy, Sephy, Bernard, Henry, Maryanto, Ibnu, Chen, Shiang- Fan, Rossiter, Stephen J., Kuo, Hao- Chih, Deshpande, Kadambari, Bates, Paul J. J., Sykes, Dan & Miguez, Roberto Portela" docDate="2015" docId="970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.1.21-36.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinolophus francisi Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="6B34885BFFD0FFA31200691EFFD46B12" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698843293451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DFEF9DA830CD121367C483766B38F34F">Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61CC2FCE1750D6B5B0BD827BC0B87B83">Soisook, Pipat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE577D0ED19C7A51608871F543A41553">Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B8B213389241DA27F8AEADF36BC6258" type="email">pipat66@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="426CAE4943954FC51406BB10C2E60958">Struebig, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FF628E83F938E69241DDBDE64E660F4">Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT 2 7 NR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93A801D4868E67653079F6CCD29D3EE5">Noerfahmy, Sephy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3D2710D7E9FE8A161DCA7440FEEC071">Fauna and Flora International Indonesia Programme, Jakarta, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC5883A047B8F7B4F5E862EDB1946D1">Bernard, Henry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A63D79AFEFA464DD082FF9BA6E0E6AE3">Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2880EC94277E8221E1C2CE2C3FE1355">Maryanto, Ibnu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78FD3E42E63954D6D4E0ABCB4ABCEA9A">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta Cibinong Km. 46, Cibinong 16911 Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20A3CF1B2F80147E11EAE3646BB5F6FD">Chen, Shiang- Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="363FCB61FFDBC605B5DBD7B784776E29">Center for General Education, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 23741, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F63944C68A2E989B9D9670BC123ACB13">Rossiter, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5D8527BEAFD8A016C5879BEEAF35D26">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E 1 4 NS, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0B1C2C7200568196B0524F7D0E01A34">Kuo, Hao- Chih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FED2E60185A4412AD70215B5B8A6997">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, EI 4 NS, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AEBB08F7A2842116DA0FFDBDE0F0832">Deshpande, Kadambari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E25721B0D29C7BA05796343307332E77">No. 68, Flat No. M 2, IBIS Galleria, 2 nd cross, Near M. R. Garden, KEB Layout, Sanjay Nagar, Bangalore 560094, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1A4CBFE484F6E6BDFCA993091FF481">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD489699799DFB60978B65A9E25EF7B5">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom Imaging and Analysis Centre, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom Mammal Section, Vertebrate Division, Life Science Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom Corresponding author: E-mail: pipat 66 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B771FA9DC81CD5126BE54B8FD480B4">Sykes, Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2DBCD6E67DCF57FE2B750545C79449A">Imaging and Analysis Centre, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="945C205767B6088A53588FF62C1BB8E6">Miguez, Roberto Portela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4B5B60659FE7D15800090D1A1FFF18D">Mammal Section, Vertebrate Division, Life Science Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="32837C5FA0A3170F3D8DCFB6FE059800">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12C98081F2D648B22FD018BE6A1DB3E5">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165074710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD4FFA713566BC5FD9869E7" ID-CoL="7NDGF" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[342,588,731,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD4FFA713566BC5FD9869E7" box="[342,588,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Rhinolophus francisi</emphasis>
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Soisook, Struebig, Bates and Miguez,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD4FFA710866BE3FD366805" box="[646,738,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD4FFA713516A01FE16682B" box="[337,450,799,825]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStartId-0="4.[159,172,1969,1990]" captionStartId-1="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionStartId-2="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionStartId-3="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionStartId-4="11.[159,172,892,913]" captionStartId-5="13.[159,172,1058,1079]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,1122,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetBox-4="[317,1300,222,868]" captionTargetBox-5="[178,1411,221,1043]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[159,1429,1116,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[298,1330,219,879]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[177,1412,221,1048]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionText-0="FIG. 1. Face, noseleaf and ventral pelage (a, b), sella (c) and dorsal pelage (d) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand. Not to scale" captionText-1="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" captionText-2="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" captionText-3="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" captionText-4="FIG. 5. Principal component analysis (PC1 and PC2) based on 13 craniodental characters of 41 specimens of R. francisi sp. nov. (black diamonds), R. beddomei (squares), R. formosae (circles), R. trifoliatus (triangles), R. luctus (crosses) and R. sedulus (asterisks). Loading scores are in Table 3" captionText-5="FIG. 6. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA barcodes of the six currently known species in the trifoliatus-group and other species of Southeast Asian Rhinolophus. The genetic distance within and between species are in Table 3. Specimens included in this analysis are listed in the Appendix" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942449" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942457" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942459" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3942449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3942457/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3942459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD4FFA713CF6A01FD84682B" box="[463,592,799,825]" captionStart-0="TABLE" captionStart-1="TABLE" captionStartId-0="6.[99,112,711,732]" captionStartId-1="7.[99,112,654,675]" captionTargetBox-0="[99,1839,787,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Body mass (in grams) and external measurements (mm) of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, and R. luctus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, R. luctus and R. sedulus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" tableUuid-0="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" tableUuid-1="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD4FFA7129F6A7CFCB3699D" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA7129F6A7CFEDF686E" blockId="4.[159,771,866,1027]" box="[159,267,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD4FFA7129F6A7CFEDF686E" box="[159,267,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C01FFF97FFD4FFA7129F6A7CFEDF686E" box="[159,267,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFCC4B68FFD4FFA712C56A9AFCB3699D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813070303" collectingDate="1983-07-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Charles M. Francis" country="Malaysia" elevation="1600" latitude="5.5666666" location="Gunung Trus Madi" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.48333" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CMF830703.1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA712C56A9AFD036F11" blockId="4.[159,771,866,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="79B5D9F0FFD4FFA712C56A9AFECB688C" box="[197,287,900,926]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.84.1970 (field number CMF830703.1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="09A28ABCFFD4FFA7129F6AB8FEE268D2" box="[159,310,934,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="female">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
, body in alcohol, skull intact (original skull images taken with computed tomography), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="B25124E3FFD4FFA713366AF7FDC36F11" box="[310,535,1001,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Charles M. Francis</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="6B1A67F5FFD4FFA710456AF7FD076F11" box="[581,723,1001,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" value="1983-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B5E9E1DFFD4FFA710456AF7FD076F11" box="[581,723,1001,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" value="1983-07-03">3 July 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA7115669C1FC1A6AF4" blockId="4.[816,1429,223,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The measurements (in mm) of the holotype are as follow; FA: 53.12; E: 25.72; T: 29.86; TIB: 27.78; HF: 15.20; 3MET: 35.94; 4MET: 41.85; 5MET: 42.85; 3D1P: 18.61; 3D2P: 26.30; SL: 26.57; CCL: 23.85; ZB: 13.51; BB: 12.06; MW: 12.09; PC: 3.00; PL: 3.85; CM
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD4FFA71675689AFBAB6A84" attach="left" box="[1141,1151,388,406]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">3</superScript>
|
||
: 9.78; M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD4FFA71701689AFADF6A84" attach="left" box="[1281,1291,388,406]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">3</superScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD4FFA71734689AFAEA6A84" attach="left" box="[1332,1342,388,406]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">3</superScript>
|
||
: 9.94; C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD4FFA7114468BBFC9A6AA5" attach="left" box="[836,846,421,439]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">1</superScript>
|
||
–C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD4FFA7117068BBFCAE6AA5" attach="left" box="[880,890,421,439]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">1</superScript>
|
||
: 7.16; C–M
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD4FFA7160A68A7FBC06AD9" attach="right" box="[1034,1044,441,459]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">3</subScript>
|
||
: 10.88; M: 18.32; AMSW: 5.18; ALSW: 7.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA711306B0EFC136938" blockId="4.[816,1429,528,655]" box="[816,967,528,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD4FFA711306B0EFC136938" box="[816,967,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA711566B2FFCB3699D" blockId="4.[816,1429,528,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<location id="1A7B17EEFFD4FFA711566B2FFB936959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1:1A7B17EEFFD4FFA711566B2FFB936959" box="[854,1095,561,587]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.5666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.48333" name="Gunung Trus Madi" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sabah">Gunung Trus Madi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFD4FFA7165A6B2FFB716959" box="[1114,1189,561,587]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD4FFA716B86B2FFAF06959" box="[1208,1316,561,587]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9027F2FFD4FFA711306B4DFC53697F" box="[816,903,595,621]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="5.5666666">5º34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9027F2FFD4FFA711936B4DFBD0697F" box="[915,1028,595,621]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="116.48333">116º29’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), at an elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD4FFA717346B4DFA41697F" box="[1332,1429,595,621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9489A606FFD4FFA717346B4DFA41697F" box="[1332,1429,595,621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD4FFA611306BA7FDEA6A4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA711306BA7FC7369C1" blockId="4.[816,1429,697,1027]" box="[816,935,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD4FFA711306BA7FC7369C1" box="[816,935,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C01FFF97FFD4FFA711306BA7FC7369C1" box="[816,935,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA711566BC5FC7B6F11" blockId="4.[816,1429,697,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFCC4B68FFD4FFA711566BC5FB4B686E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813070302" collectingDate="2004-06-25" collectionCode="HZM" collectorName="Matthew Struebig" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.0" location="Tanjung Puting National Park" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="112.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central Kalimantan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="79B5D9F0FFD4FFA711566BC5FC4869E7" box="[854,924,731,757]" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.36543 (field number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="00F7DCD6FFD4FFA716E26BC5FAA169E7" box="[1250,1397,731,757]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MS020506" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">MS020506</accessionNumber>
|
||
-1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="09A28ABCFFD4FFA711306BE2FC676804" box="[816,947,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
, dry skin, skull extracted, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="B25124E3FFD4FFA711306A00FBD9682A" box="[816,1037,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Matthew Struebig</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="6B1A67F5FFD4FFA7164D6A00FAD4682A" box="[1101,1280,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" value="2004-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B5E9E1DFFD4FFA7164D6A00FAD4682A" box="[1101,1280,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" value="2004-06-25">25 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="1A7B17EEFFD4FFA7175F6A00FB526848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1:1A7B17EEFFD4FFA7175F6A00FB526848" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.0" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="112.0" name="Tanjung Puting National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Central Kalimantan">Tanjung Puting National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFD4FFA7169C6A5EFA456848" box="[1180,1425,832,858]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Central Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD4FFA711306A7CFC76686E" box="[816,930,866,892]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9027F2FFD4FFA711BC6A7CFBDA686E" box="[956,1038,866,892]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-3.0">2º60’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9027F2FFD4FFA716246A7CFB42686E" box="[1060,1174,866,892]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="112.0">112º00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFCC4B68FFD4FFA716B46A7CFC7F6F11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813070304" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.1833334" location="Gunung Palung National Park" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="110.36667" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Kalimantan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="79B5D9F0FFD4FFA716B46A7CFB21686E" box="[1204,1269,866,892]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.20723 (field number AJG.331),
|
||
<specimenCount id="09A28ABCFFD4FFA7161E6A9AFB6D688C" box="[1054,1209,900,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
, body in alcohol, skull extracted, from
|
||
<location id="1A7B17EEFFD4FFA716546AB8FCBC68F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970DF023FFD4FFAE13566BC5FE0B6CF1:1A7B17EEFFD4FFA716546AB8FCBC68F0" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.1833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="110.36667" name="Gunung Palung National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="West Kalimantan">Gunung Palung National Park</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFD4FFA711A96AD6FB5868F0" box="[937,1164,968,994]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD4FFA716A56AD6FAC868F0" box="[1189,1308,968,994]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9027F2FFD4FFA7173C6AD6FA5B68F0" box="[1340,1423,968,994]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-1.1833334">1º11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9027F2FFD4FFA711306AF7FC766F11" box="[816,930,1001,1027]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="110.36667">110º22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFD4FFA7129F6EAFFB8C6CF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" startId="4.[159,172,1969,1990]" targetBox="[159,1429,1122,1950]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD4FFA7129F6EAFFB8C6CF0" blockId="4.[159,1428,1969,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
FIG. 1. Face, noseleaf and ventral pelage (a, b), sella (c) and dorsal pelage (d) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD4FFA711E26EAFFB9D6CD4" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[994,1097,1969,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD4FFA711E26EAFFB9D6CD4" box="[994,1097,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD4FFA716546EAFFB706CD4" box="[1108,1188,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD4FFA710596ED3FD046CF0" box="[601,720,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp. nov.) from Thailand. Not to scale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA6129F69C2FE516BE4" blockId="5.[159,772,220,348]" box="[159,389,220,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA6129F69C2FE516BE4" box="[159,389,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA612C569E0FDEA6A4E" blockId="5.[159,772,220,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
A specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD5FFA613CF69E0FDE86A0A" box="[463,572,254,280]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="79B5D9F0FFD5FFA6105C69E0FCD56A0A" box="[604,769,254,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">PSUZC-MM</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2008.51) is included under the description of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD5FFA6129F685CFECE6A4E" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[159,282,322,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="subsp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA6129F685CFECE6A4E" box="[159,282,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD5FFA61322685CFE726A4E" box="[290,422,322,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD5FFA6129F6899FD2E697F" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA6129F6899FEC86AB3" blockId="5.[159,772,391,621]" box="[159,284,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA6129F6899FEC86AB3" box="[159,284,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA612C568B7FD2E697F" blockId="5.[159,772,391,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The species is named in honour of Charles M. Francis, who, for many years, has contributed greatly to the taxonomic study of Southeast Asian bats. He also collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C01FFF97FFD5FFA613A56B11FDD8693B" box="[421,524,527,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFD5FFA6129F6B2FFF3E6959" box="[159,234,561,587]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Malaysian Borneo in 1983. The proposed English name is ‘Francis’s Woolly Horseshoe Bat’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD5FFA6129F6B89FD036D35" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA6129F6B89FEC269A3" blockId="5.[159,772,663,1582]" box="[159,278,663,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA6129F6B89FEC269A3" box="[159,278,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA612C56BA7FD036D35" blockId="5.[159,772,663,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
This is a medium-large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD5FFA613D86BA7FDB869C1" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[472,620,697,723]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA613D86BA7FDB869C1" box="[472,620,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a FA of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA6129F6BC5FEBE69E7" box="[159,362,731,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" metricValueMax="5.47" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="53.8" valueMax="54.7" valueMin="52.9">52.90–54.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD5FFA6137C6BC5FE0269E7" box="[380,470,731,757]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[99,112,711,732]" captionTargetBox="[99,1839,787,1527]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Body mass (in grams) and external measurements (mm) of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, and R. luctus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and SL of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA610706BC5FF19680A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.542" metricValueMax="2.657" metricValueMin="2.427" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="25.42" valueMax="26.57" valueMin="24.27">24.27–26.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD5FFA612DB6BE0FEE1680A" box="[219,309,766,792]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[99,112,654,675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, R. luctus and R. sedulus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The noseleaf is dark brown with welldeveloped lateral lappets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA613E26A3EFDF86828" box="[482,556,800,826]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[159,172,1969,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1122,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1429,1116,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Face, noseleaf and ventral pelage (a, b), sella (c) and dorsal pelage (d) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand. Not to scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal and ventral pelage is uniformly whitish-brown basally and greyish-brown at the tips. In the skull, the anterior median swelling is well inflated and relatively large, with an AMSW of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA613CA6AB6FDAC68D0" box="[458,632,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="4.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.97" valueMax="5.18" valueMin="4.76">4.76–5.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The supraorbital depression is deep and each supraorbital ridge is very well defined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA613DE6AF2FDB36F14" box="[478,615,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2a, 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA610A16AF2FD146F14" box="[673,704,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sagittal crest is well developed. The upper canine (C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA612BC6D32FF126F2C" attach="left" box="[188,198,1068,1086]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</superScript>
|
||
) exceeds the second upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA610C86D32FD066F2C" attach="left" box="[712,722,1068,1086]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</superScript>
|
||
) in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA612FB6D4CFE8A6F7E" box="[251,350,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6139D6D4CFE6D6F7E" box="[413,441,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) but is about equal to it in crown area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6132F6D6AFE5B6F9C" box="[303,399,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA613C76D6AFE336F9C" box="[455,487,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA612E06D8CFF3E6FB6" attach="left" box="[224,234,1170,1188]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">2</superScript>
|
||
) is very small and with a distinct cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA610C86D89FF3C6FC1" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2b, 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA613216DA7FE946FC1" box="[289,320,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is situated within the toothrow and in contact with the C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA613A96DC8FE676FFA" attach="left" box="[425,435,1238,1256]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</superScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA610076DC8FDC56FFA" attach="left" box="[519,529,1238,1256]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</superScript>
|
||
. The palatal length (PL) is about one-third (34.5–35.4%) of the maxillary toothrow length (C–M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA613F16C04FE2F6E3E" attach="left" box="[497,507,1306,1324]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
|
||
). The lower incisors (I
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA612B26C4EFF686E70" attach="left" box="[178,188,1360,1378]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
–I
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA612D56C4EFF0B6E70" attach="left" box="[213,223,1360,1378]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
|
||
) are tricuspidate. The lower canine (C
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA610BE6C4EFD1C6E70" attach="left" box="[702,712,1360,1378]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
) exceeds the height of the third lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA610E86C6CFD266E96" attach="left" box="[744,754,1394,1412]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
|
||
), which is about equal in height to the first lower molar (M
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA613126CA8FEC86EDA" attach="left" box="[274,284,1462,1480]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
). The second or middle lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA612B96CC6FF176EF8" attach="left" box="[185,195,1496,1514]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
|
||
) is very small and extruded from the toothrow, so that the first and the third lower premolars (P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA610C86CE4FD066D1E" attach="left" box="[712,722,1530,1548]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA612AF6F02FF6D6D3C" attach="left" box="[175,185,1564,1582]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
|
||
) are in contact or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6100F6F13FDA46D35" box="[527,624,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA610AA6F13FD1E6D35" box="[682,714,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD5FFA6129F6F4CFB4C6C04" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA6129F6F4CFEFE6D7E" blockId="5.[159,772,1618,2019]" box="[159,298,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA6129F6F4CFEFE6D7E" box="[159,298,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA612C56F6AFBD1697F" blockId="5.[159,772,1618,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[816,1429,220,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
This is a medium-large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD5FFA6101D6F6AFD6C6D9C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[541,696,1652,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA6101D6F6AFD6C6D9C" box="[541,696,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a FA of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA6130F6F88FE096DA2" box="[271,477,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" metricValueMax="5.47" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="53.8" valueMax="54.7" valueMin="52.9">52.90–54.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a MASS of 16.0– 18.0 g (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD5FFA613036FA6FEB56DC0" box="[259,353,1720,1746]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[99,112,711,732]" captionTargetBox="[99,1839,787,1527]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Body mass (in grams) and external measurements (mm) of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, and R. luctus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The ear is relatively large with a pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6134F6FC4FE4C6DE6" box="[335,408,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[159,172,1969,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1122,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1429,1116,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Face, noseleaf and ventral pelage (a, b), sella (c) and dorsal pelage (d) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand. Not to scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); the height of the ear (E) is 23.81–27.00 mm. The noseleaf is dark brown. The anterior noseleaf is rounded and relatively large, with a greatest width (NL) of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA610146E5EFD376C48" box="[532,739,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2285" metricValueMax="1.236" metricValueMin="1.221" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="12.285" valueMax="12.36" valueMin="12.21">12.21–12.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; it does not cover the lower lip. The connecting process is long and projects anteriorly. There are well-developed lateral lappets. The sella is broader at the base and connects to the lateral lappets on both sides; it is abruptly concave in the middle; the upper part is parallel sided and continues to the tip, which is rounded off. The lancet is high; slightly concave in the middle and with a pointed tip. The lower lip has one mental groove. The dorsal and ventral pelage is uniformly whitish-brown basally and greyish-brown at the tips. In the wing, the third metacarpal (3MET) is the shortest,
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611E268D5FB796AF7" box="[994,1197,459,485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6704999999999997" metricValueMax="3.747" metricValueMin="3.594" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="36.705" valueMax="37.47" valueMin="35.94">35.94–37.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the fourth (4MET) is subequal to the fifth metacarpal (5MET),
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA6174468F3FC7F693B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1845" metricValueMax="4.247" metricValueMin="4.122" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="41.845" valueMax="42.47" valueMin="41.22">41.22– 42.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611EC6B11FB6E693B" box="[1004,1210,527,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.342" metricValueMax="4.399" metricValueMin="4.285" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="43.42" valueMax="43.99" valueMin="42.85">42.85–43.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. The plagiopatagium and uropatagium are dark brown and without hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA611566B6BFA456F7E" blockId="5.[816,1429,220,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In the skull, the SL and CCL are
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA617026B6BFC8A69A3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.542" metricValueMax="2.657" metricValueMin="2.427" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="25.42" valueMax="26.57" valueMin="24.27">24.27–26.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611A26B89FBA669A3" box="[930,1138,663,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2785" metricValueMax="2.385" metricValueMin="2.1719999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="22.785" valueMax="23.85" valueMin="21.72">21.72–23.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD5FFA617256B89FA5269A3" box="[1317,1414,663,689]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[99,112,654,675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, R. luctus and R. sedulus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The anterior median swelling is well inflated and bulbous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA611CE6BC5FB8169E7" box="[974,1109,731,757]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2a, 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6168C6BC5FB7E69E7" box="[1164,1194,731,757]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an AMSW of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611306BE0FC36680A" box="[816,994,766,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="4.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.97" valueMax="5.18" valueMin="4.76">4.76–5.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The anterior lateral swelling width (ALSW) is
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611B96A3EFBB36828" box="[953,1127,800,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9399999999999995" metricValueMax="7.35" metricValueMin="6.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.9399999999999995" valueMax="7.35" valueMin="6.53">6.53–7.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The posterior swelling is small and uninflated. The supraorbital depression is deep and the supraorbital ridges are very well defined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA611826A98FC3168B2" box="[898,997,902,928]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616286A98FB9368B2" box="[1064,1095,902,928]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sagittal crest is very well developed and connected to the supraorbital ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6117F6AD4FBD968F6" box="[895,1037,970,996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2a, 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA6164B6AD4FBBE68F6" box="[1099,1130,970,996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The zygomatic breadth (ZB) exceeds that of the mastoid width (MW),
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611306D10FC236F3A" box="[816,1015,1038,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2835" metricValueMax="1.351" metricValueMin="1.216" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="12.835" valueMax="13.51" valueMin="12.16">12.16–13.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA6162E6D10FB236F3A" box="[1070,1271,1038,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.209" metricValueMin="1.131" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="12.09" valueMin="11.31">11.31–12.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Each zygoma is strong with a distinct triangularshaped dorsal arch in the midpart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616CB6D4CFAFE6F7E" box="[1227,1322,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA617646D4CFA576F7E" box="[1380,1411,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA611566D6AFA5D6EF1" blockId="5.[816,1429,220,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The upper canine (C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA6164A6D6EFB806F90" attach="left" box="[1098,1108,1136,1154]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</superScript>
|
||
) exceeds the second upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA611BA6D8CFC106FB6" attach="right" box="[954,964,1170,1188]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</superScript>
|
||
) in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616496D89FB736FA3" box="[1097,1191,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616DE6D89FB2E6FA3" box="[1246,1274,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is about equal in crown area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616226DA7FB546FC1" box="[1058,1152,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616B76DA7FB026FC1" box="[1207,1238,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA611BD6DC8FC136FFA" attach="left" box="[957,967,1238,1256]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">2</superScript>
|
||
) is very small and with a distinct cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA611396DE3FC4F6E05" box="[825,923,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA611D76DE3FC236E05" box="[983,1015,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is situated within the toothrow and is in contact with the C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA6167C6C04FB526E3E" attach="left" box="[1148,1158,1306,1324]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</superScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA616D36C04FB096E3E" attach="left" box="[1235,1245,1306,1324]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</superScript>
|
||
. The maxillary toothrow length (C–M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA6164B6C22FB816E5C" attach="left" box="[1099,1109,1340,1358]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
|
||
) is
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA616936C5FFA9E6E49" box="[1171,1354,1345,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.565" metricValueMax="9.83" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="9.565" valueMax="9.83" valueMin="9.3">9.30–9.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
. It is slightly convergent anteriorly; the width of C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA6175D6C41FAB36E63" attach="left" box="[1373,1383,1375,1393]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</superScript>
|
||
–C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA6178A6C41FA406E63" attach="left" box="[1418,1428,1375,1393]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611386C9BFC3A6E8D" box="[824,1006,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.615" metricValueMax="7.16" metricValueMin="6.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.615" valueMax="7.16" valueMin="6.07">6.07–7.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is 68.51–72.03% that of M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA617576C9FFAB56E81" attach="left" box="[1367,1377,1409,1427]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA6178A6C9FFA406E81" attach="left" box="[1418,1428,1409,1427]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611386CB9FC396ED3" box="[824,1005,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="9.94" metricValueMin="8.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="9.399999999999999" valueMax="9.94" valueMin="8.86">8.86–9.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The palatal length (PL) is moderate,
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFD5FFA611636CD7FBC46EF1" box="[867,1040,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.53" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="3.21">3.21–3.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
or 34.52–38.05% of the C–M
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD5FFA617786CDBFA566EC5" attach="left" box="[1400,1410,1477,1495]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA611566CF5FB4C6C04" blockId="5.[816,1429,220,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In the mandible, the lower incisors (I
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA617086CE4FAC66D1E" attach="right" box="[1288,1298,1530,1548]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
–I
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA6172A6CE4FAE06D1E" attach="left" box="[1322,1332,1530,1548]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
|
||
) are tricuspidate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA611B26F13FBC06D35" box="[946,1044,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616526F13FBA66D35" box="[1106,1138,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lower canine (C
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA617816F02FA5F6D3C" attach="left" box="[1409,1419,1564,1582]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
) exceeds the height of the third lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA617786F20FA566D42" attach="left" box="[1400,1410,1598,1616]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
|
||
); P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA611416F7EFC9F6D60" attach="left" box="[833,843,1632,1650]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
|
||
is about equal in height to the first lower molar (M
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA611546F9CFC8A6D86" attach="left" box="[852,862,1666,1684]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
); P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA611876F9CFC456D86" attach="left" box="[903,913,1666,1684]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
|
||
is about half the height of P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA616D86F9CFB366D86" attach="left" box="[1240,1250,1666,1684]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
|
||
. The second or middle lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA6165E6FBAFBBC6DA4" attach="left" box="[1118,1128,1700,1718]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
|
||
) is very small and almost fully extruded from the toothrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA616CB6FA6FAF86DC0" box="[1227,1324,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1430,218,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD5FFA617686FA6FA526DC0" box="[1384,1414,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
), so that the first and the third lower premolars (P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA6175A6FF7FAB06DE9" attach="left" box="[1370,1380,1769,1787]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD5FFA611416E15FC9F6C0F" attach="right" box="[833,843,1803,1821]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
|
||
) are in contact or nearly so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD5FFAB11306E5EFD4B6FEC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA611306E5EFC186C48" blockId="5.[816,1429,1856,2019]" box="[816,972,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA611306E5EFC186C48" box="[816,972,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Echolocation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD5FFA611566E7CFA416CF1" blockId="5.[816,1429,1856,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD5FFA611566E7CFB866C6E" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[854,1106,1890,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA611566E7CFB866C6E" box="[854,1106,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhinolophus francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits a typical long narrow band FM/CF/FM signal. Based on hand-held specimens from Kalimantan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD5FFA616C36EB8FAFF6CD2" box="[1219,1323,1958,1984]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD5FFA617406EB8FA9B6CD2" box="[1344,1359,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), the most energy is in the second harmonic with an
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" ID-Table-UUID="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[99,1839,787,1527]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" blockId="6.[99,1899,711,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
TABLE 1. Body mass (in grams) and external measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA510F46BD9FC8C69CE" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[756,856,711,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA510F46BD9FC8C69CE" box="[756,856,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD6FFA5115E6BD9FC7E69CE" box="[862,938,711,732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA511B36BD9FBFE69CE" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[947,1066,711,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA511B36BD9FBFE69CE" box="[947,1066,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA516366BD9FB7D69CE" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1078,1193,711,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA516366BD9FB7D69CE" box="[1078,1193,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA516B56BD9FAFB69CE" box="[1205,1327,711,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA516B56BD9FAFB69CE" box="[1205,1327,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA517636BD9FA6269CE" box="[1379,1462,711,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA517636BD9FA6269CE" box="[1379,1462,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA510D06BFDFD0869EA" box="[720,732,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD6FFA512786A3EF8FD6EE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<table id="6DA4B395FFD6005C12636A0DF8FB6EE5" box="[99,1839,787,1527]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636A0DF8FB685A" box="[99,1839,787,840]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636A0DFF0B685A" box="[99,223,787,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016A0DFDC8685A" box="[257,540,787,840]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA5135A6A0DFE05683A" box="[346,465,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
R. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA513886A0DFE05683A" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[392,465,787,808]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">francisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA513016A2CFEC1685A" bold="true" box="[257,277,818,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">X</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA513B56A2DFE15685A" box="[437,449,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666A0DFCDF685A" box="[614,779,787,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA510666A08FCDF6839" box="[614,779,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. f. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA510826A2EFD426854" bold="true" box="[642,662,816,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Y</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6A0DFC2C685A" box="[846,1016,787,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA511676A08FC426857" box="[871,991,790,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA511676A08FC0B6839" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[871,991,790,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">R. beddomei</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 7
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586A0DFADA685A" box="[1112,1294,787,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA516796A08FB746857" box="[1145,1261,790,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA516796A08FB396839" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1145,1261,790,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">R. formosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 42
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686A0DF9CB685A" box="[1384,1567,787,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA517866A08FA646857" box="[1414,1536,790,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA517866A08F9D46839" box="[1414,1536,790,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">R. trifoliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 19
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786A0DF8FB685A" box="[1656,1839,787,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD6FFA514A96A08F9146857" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD6FFA514A96A08F9296839" box="[1705,1789,790,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">R. luctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 22
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636A46F8FB689B" box="[99,1839,856,905]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636A46FF0B689B" box="[99,223,856,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">MASS</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016A46FE86689B" box="[257,338,856,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816A46FDC8689B" box="[385,540,856,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">18.0 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666A46FCDF689B" box="[614,779,856,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">16.00</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6A46FC2C689B" box="[846,1016,856,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586A46FADA689B" box="[1112,1294,856,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">20.0 ± 2.9 (11.9–25.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686A46F9CB689B" box="[1384,1567,856,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">14.8 ± 1.8 (12.5–17.0) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786A46F8FB689B" box="[1656,1839,856,905]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">56.2 [1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636A8FF8FB68D0" box="[99,1839,913,962]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636A8FFF0B68D0" box="[99,223,913,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016A8FFE8668D0" box="[257,338,913,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">53.12</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816A8FFDC868D0" box="[385,540,913,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">53.53 ± 1.01 52.90–54.70</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666A8FFCDF68D0" box="[614,779,913,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">52.97</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6A8FFC2C68D0" box="[846,1016,913,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">59.83 ± 3.94 (55.00–63.44) [5]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586A8FFADA68D0" box="[1112,1294,913,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">57.58 ± 1.85 (53.85–62.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686A8FF9CB68D0" box="[1384,1567,913,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">52.15 ± 1.90 (48.92–54.11) [10]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786A8FF8FB68D0" box="[1656,1839,913,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">70.33 ± 4.44 (61.80–77.30) [17]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636AD7F8FB68E9" box="[99,1839,969,1019]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636AD7FF0B68E9" box="[99,223,969,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">E</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016AD7FE8668E9" box="[257,338,969,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">25.72</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816AD7FDC868E9" box="[385,540,969,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">25.70, 27.00 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666AD7FCDF68E9" box="[614,779,969,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">23.81</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6AD7FC2C68E9" box="[846,1016,969,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">27.50, 27.60 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586AD7FADA68E9" box="[1112,1294,969,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">29.32 ± 2.52 (24.45–31.30) [6]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686AD7F9CB68E9" box="[1384,1567,969,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">25.78 ± 0.38 (25.35–26.20) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786AD7F8FB68E9" box="[1656,1839,969,1019]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">36.11 ± 2.91 (31.48–39.60) [10]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636D1CF8FB6F21" box="[99,1839,1026,1075]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636D1CFF0B6F21" box="[99,223,1026,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">T</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016D1CFE866F21" box="[257,338,1026,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">29.86</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816D1CFDC86F21" box="[385,540,1026,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">33.00, 38.00 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666D1CFCDF6F21" box="[614,779,1026,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">30.91</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6D1CFC2C6F21" box="[846,1016,1026,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">37.00, 38.50 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586D1CFADA6F21" box="[1112,1294,1026,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">33.53 ± 2.65 (29.40–36.50) [5]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686D1CF9CB6F21" box="[1384,1567,1026,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">34.29 ± 1.71 (32.31–36.43) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786D1CF8FB6F21" box="[1656,1839,1026,1075]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">50.99 ± 6.39 (41.00–64.30) [13]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636D24F8FB6F7E" box="[99,1839,1082,1132]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636D24FF0B6F7E" box="[99,223,1082,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">TIB</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016D24FE866F7E" box="[257,338,1082,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">27.78</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816D24FDC86F7E" box="[385,540,1082,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">29.50, 29.60 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666D24FCDF6F7E" box="[614,779,1082,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">28.33</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6D24FC2C6F7E" box="[846,1016,1082,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">30.21 ± 1.34 28.90–31.91 [5]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586D24FADA6F7E" box="[1112,1294,1082,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">31.16 ± 1.38 (28.15–33.70) [36]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686D24F9CB6F7E" box="[1384,1567,1082,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">26.02 ± 1.19 (24.55–28.29) [10]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786D24F8FB6F7E" box="[1656,1839,1082,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">36.60 ± 2.07 (33.73–40.23) [11]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636D6DF8FB6FB6" box="[99,1839,1139,1188]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636D6DFF0B6FB6" box="[99,223,1139,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016D6DFE866FB6" box="[257,338,1139,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">15.20</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816D6DFDC86FB6" box="[385,540,1139,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">13.50, 15.50 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666D6DFCDF6FB6" box="[614,779,1139,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">14.08</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6D6DFC2C6FB6" box="[846,1016,1139,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">12.10, 13.50 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586D6DFADA6FB6" box="[1112,1294,1139,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686D6DF9CB6FB6" box="[1384,1567,1139,1188]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">12.03 ± 0.49 (11.40–12.44) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786D6DF8FB6FB6" box="[1656,1839,1139,1188]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">16.25 ± 2.13 (12.00–18.71) [12]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636DB5F8FB6FCF" box="[99,1839,1195,1245]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636DB5FF0B6FCF" box="[99,223,1195,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">NL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016DB5FE866FCF" box="[257,338,1195,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">12.36</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816DB5FDC86FCF" box="[385,540,1195,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666DB5FCDF6FCF" box="[614,779,1195,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">12.21</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6DB5FC2C6FCF" box="[846,1016,1195,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">11.00 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586DB5FADA6FCF" box="[1112,1294,1195,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686DB5F9CB6FCF" box="[1384,1567,1195,1245]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">11.23 ± 0.21 (11.00–11.43) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786DB5F8FB6FCF" box="[1656,1839,1195,1245]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">15.25 ± 2.02 (11.70–17.15) [7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636DFAF8FB6E07" box="[99,1839,1252,1301]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636DFAFF0B6E07" box="[99,223,1252,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">5MET</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016DFAFE866E07" box="[257,338,1252,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">42.85</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816DFAFDC86E07" box="[385,540,1252,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">43.36 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666DFAFCDF6E07" box="[614,779,1252,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">43.99</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6DFAFC2C6E07" box="[846,1016,1252,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">45.28, 46.28 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586DFAFADA6E07" box="[1112,1294,1252,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686DFAF9CB6E07" box="[1384,1567,1252,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">43.33 ± 0.80 (42.27–44.06) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786DFAF8FB6E07" box="[1656,1839,1252,1301]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">58.81 ± 3.08 (55.17–62.40) [4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636C02F8FB6E5C" box="[99,1839,1308,1358]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636C02FF0B6E5C" box="[99,223,1308,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">4MET</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016C02FE866E5C" box="[257,338,1308,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">41.85</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816C02FDC86E5C" box="[385,540,1308,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">41.22 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666C02FCDF6E5C" box="[614,779,1308,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">42.47</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6C02FC2C6E5C" box="[846,1016,1308,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">44.08, 44.12 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586C02FADA6E5C" box="[1112,1294,1308,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686C02F9CB6E5C" box="[1384,1567,1308,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">41.39 ± 0.96 (40.22–42.39) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786C02F8FB6E5C" box="[1656,1839,1308,1358]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">57.05 ± 2.73 (54.14–60.09) [4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636C4BF8FB6E94" box="[99,1839,1365,1414]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636C4BFF0B6E94" box="[99,223,1365,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">3MET</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016C4BFE866E94" box="[257,338,1365,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">35.94</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816C4BFDC86E94" box="[385,540,1365,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">36.15 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666C4BFCDF6E94" box="[614,779,1365,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">37.47</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6C4BFC2C6E94" box="[846,1016,1365,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">37.77, 37.78 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586C4BFADA6E94" box="[1112,1294,1365,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686C4BF9CB6E94" box="[1384,1567,1365,1414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">36.49 ± 1.08 (35.51–38.00) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786C4BF8FB6E94" box="[1656,1839,1365,1414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">50.03 ± 2.57 (47.72–53.38) [4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636C90F8FB6EAD" box="[99,1839,1422,1471]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636C90FF0B6EAD" box="[99,223,1422,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">3D1P</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016C90FE866EAD" box="[257,338,1422,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">18.61</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816C90FDC86EAD" box="[385,540,1422,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">19.71 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666C90FCDF6EAD" box="[614,779,1422,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">18.52</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6C90FC2C6EAD" box="[846,1016,1422,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">19.52, 21.55 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586C90FADA6EAD" box="[1112,1294,1422,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686C90F9CB6EAD" box="[1384,1567,1422,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">21.06 ± 0.84 (20.34–22.10) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786C90F8FB6EAD" box="[1656,1839,1422,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">28.28 ± 1.02 (27.21–29.54) [4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD6005C12636CD8F8FB6EE5" box="[99,1839,1478,1527]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD6005C12636CD8FF0B6EE5" box="[99,223,1478,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">3D2P</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13016CD8FE866EE5" box="[257,338,1478,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">26.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C13816CD8FDC86EE5" box="[385,540,1478,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">26.31 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C10666CD8FCDF6EE5" box="[614,779,1478,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">27.75</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C114E6CD8FC2C6EE5" box="[846,1016,1478,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">27.75, 28.38 [2]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C16586CD8FADA6EE5" box="[1112,1294,1478,1527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C17686CD8F9CB6EE5" box="[1384,1567,1478,1527]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">29.20 ± 1.61 (27.74–30.93) [4]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD6005C14786CD8F8FB6EE5" box="[1656,1839,1478,1527]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">38.99 ± 1.03 (37.96–40.32) [4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" ID-Table-UUID="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[99,1878,733,1584]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" blockId="7.[99,1899,654,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA413E56B90FD9C69B1" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[485,584,654,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA413E56B90FD9C69B1" box="[485,584,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD7FFA4104E6B90FD4E69B1" box="[590,666,654,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA410A26B90FCCD69B1" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[674,793,654,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA410A26B90FCCD69B1" box="[674,793,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA411246B90FC4369B1" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[804,919,654,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA411246B90FC4369B1" box="[804,919,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA411A36B90FBC869B1" box="[931,1052,654,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA411A36B90FBC869B1" box="[931,1052,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA416276B90FBAE69B1" box="[1063,1146,654,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA416276B90FBAE69B1" box="[1063,1146,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA416A76B90FADD69B1" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1191,1289,654,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA416A76B90FADD69B1" box="[1191,1289,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA4101C6BB4FDFC69AD" box="[540,552,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||
are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD7FFA412746BF5F8956D22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<table id="6DA4B395FFD7005C12636BC3F8826D22" box="[99,1878,733,1584]" gridcols="9" gridrows="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636BC3F8826801" box="[99,1878,733,787]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636BC3FF0F6801" box="[99,219,733,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16BC3FE266801" box="[241,498,733,787]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA4133F6BC3FE6369E0" box="[319,439,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
R. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA4136E6BC3FE6369E0" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[366,439,733,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">francisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA412F16BE3FED16801" bold="true" box="[241,261,765,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">X</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA4139E6BE3FE7E6800" box="[414,426,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396BC3FD0A6801" box="[569,734,733,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA410396BFEFD0A69E7" box="[569,734,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">R. f. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA410556BE4FDBD6802" bold="true" box="[597,617,762,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Y</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6BC3FC606801" box="[778,948,733,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA411236BFEFC856802" box="[803,923,736,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA411236BFEFC4F69E7" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[803,923,736,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">R. beddomei</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 6
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036BC3FB796801" box="[1027,1197,733,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA4161E6BFEFB9F6802" box="[1054,1170,736,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA4161E6BFEFB4669E7" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1054,1170,736,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">R. formosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 8
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66BC3FA796801" box="[1270,1453,733,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA417156BFEFAEA6802" box="[1301,1423,736,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA417156BFEFA5B69E7" box="[1301,1423,736,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">R. trifoliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 14
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06BC3F9736801" box="[1520,1703,733,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA414216BFEF9EC6802" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA414216BFEF9A169E7" box="[1569,1653,736,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">R. luctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 20
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46BC3F8826801" box="[1732,1878,733,787]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD7FFA414D76BFEF92F6802" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD7FFA414D76BFEF8EE69E7" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1751,1850,736,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">R. sedulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 3
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636A3EF8826827" box="[99,1878,800,821]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636A3EFF0F6827" box="[99,219,800,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16A3EFE966827" box="[241,322,800,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">26.57</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6A3EFE266827" box="[378,498,800,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">24.27, 25.36</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396A3EFD0A6827" box="[569,734,800,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">24.37</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6A3EFC606827" box="[778,948,800,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">26.06 ± 0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036A3EFB796827" box="[1027,1197,800,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">25.55 ± 0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66A3EFA796827" box="[1270,1453,800,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">22.21 ± 0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06A3EF9736827" box="[1520,1703,800,821]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">30.52 ± 1.51</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46A3EF8826827" box="[1732,1878,800,821]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">19.55 ± 0.59</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636A22F8826843" box="[99,1878,828,849]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6A22FC606843" box="[778,948,828,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(25.01–27.16)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036A22FB796843" box="[1027,1197,828,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(24.71–26.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66A22FA796843" box="[1270,1453,828,849]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(21.64–24.31) [12]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06A22F9736843" box="[1520,1703,828,849]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(26.35–32.07) [16]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46A22F8826843" box="[1732,1878,828,849]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(18.99–20.17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636A47F882687C" box="[99,1878,857,878]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636A47FF0F687C" box="[99,219,857,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">CCL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16A47FE96687C" box="[241,322,857,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">23.85</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6A47FE26687C" box="[378,498,857,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">22.23, 22.75</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396A47FD0A687C" box="[569,734,857,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">21.72</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6A47FC60687C" box="[778,948,857,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">23.41 ± 0.81</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036A47FB79687C" box="[1027,1197,857,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">24.03 ± 0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66A47FA79687C" box="[1270,1453,857,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">20.31 ± 0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06A47F882687C" box="[1520,1878,857,878]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">27.41 ± 1.01 17.42, 18.28 [2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636A6BF8826898" box="[99,1878,885,906]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6A6BFC606898" box="[778,948,885,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(22.35–24.49) [5]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036A6BFB796898" box="[1027,1197,885,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(23.34–24.82) [5]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66A6BFA796898" box="[1270,1453,885,906]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(19.48–22.39) [11]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06A6BF9736898" box="[1520,1703,885,906]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(25.13–28.64) [16]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636A8FF88268B4" box="[99,1878,913,934]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636A8FFF0F68B4" box="[99,219,913,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16A8FFE9668B4" box="[241,322,913,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">13.51</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6A8FFE2668B4" box="[378,498,913,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">13.00, 13.39</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396A8FFD0A68B4" box="[569,734,913,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">12.16</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6A8FFC6068B4" box="[778,948,913,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">13.64 ± 0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036A8FFB7968B4" box="[1027,1197,913,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">12.67 ± 0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66A8FFA7968B4" box="[1270,1453,913,934]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.70 ± 0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06A8FF97368B4" box="[1520,1703,913,934]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">15.40 ± 0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46A8FF88268B4" box="[1732,1878,913,934]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.90 ± 0.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636AB3F88268D0" box="[99,1878,941,962]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6AB3FC6068D0" box="[778,948,941,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(12.51–14.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036AB3FB7968D0" box="[1027,1197,941,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(11.99–13.42)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66AB3FA7968D0" box="[1270,1453,941,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(10.92–12.50) [13]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06AB3F97368D0" box="[1520,1703,941,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(14.46–16.45)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46AB3F88268D0" box="[1732,1878,941,962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.67–10.35)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636AD4F88268CD" box="[99,1878,970,991]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636AD4FF0F68CD" box="[99,219,970,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16AD4FE9668CD" box="[241,322,970,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">12.06</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6AD4FE2668CD" box="[378,498,970,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.00, 10.51</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396AD4FD0A68CD" box="[569,734,970,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.93</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6AD4FC6068CD" box="[778,948,970,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.82 ± 0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036AD4FB7968CD" box="[1027,1197,970,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.62 ± 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66AD4FA7968CD" box="[1270,1453,970,991]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.54 ± 0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06AD4F97368CD" box="[1520,1703,970,991]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">12.22 ± 0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46AD4F88268CD" box="[1732,1878,970,991]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">8.25 ± 0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636AF8F88268E9" box="[99,1878,998,1019]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6AF8FC6068E9" box="[778,948,998,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.80–11.54)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036AF8FB7968E9" box="[1027,1197,998,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(11.45–11.78)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66AF8FA7968E9" box="[1270,1453,998,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(8.80–10.09) [13]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06AF8F97368E9" box="[1520,1703,998,1019]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(11.62–13.13)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46AF8F88268E9" box="[1732,1878,998,1019]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(8.05–8.52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636D1CF8826F05" box="[99,1878,1026,1047]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636D1CFF0F6F05" box="[99,219,1026,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">MW</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16D1CFE966F05" box="[241,322,1026,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">12.09</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6D1CFE266F05" box="[378,498,1026,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.44, 11.44</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396D1CFD0A6F05" box="[569,734,1026,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.31</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6D1CFC606F05" box="[778,948,1026,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.77 ± 0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036D1CFB796F05" box="[1027,1197,1026,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.78 ± 0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66D1CFA796F05" box="[1270,1453,1026,1047]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.55 ± 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06D1CF9736F05" box="[1520,1703,1026,1047]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">13.34 ± 0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46D1CF8826F05" box="[1732,1878,1026,1047]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.02, 9.63 [2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636D00F8826F21" box="[99,1878,1054,1075]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6D00FC606F21" box="[778,948,1054,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(10.97–12.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036D00FB796F21" box="[1027,1197,1054,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(10.39–11.36)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66D00FA796F21" box="[1270,1453,1054,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(10.05–10.93) [12]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06D00F9736F21" box="[1520,1703,1054,1075]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(12.50–13.89) [17]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636D25F8826F42" box="[99,1878,1083,1104]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636D25FF0F6F42" box="[99,219,1083,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">PC</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16D25FE966F42" box="[241,322,1083,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.00</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6D25FE266F42" box="[378,498,1083,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.28, 2.99</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396D25FD0A6F42" box="[569,734,1083,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.44</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6D25FC606F42" box="[778,948,1083,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.50 ± 0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036D25FB796F42" box="[1027,1197,1083,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.47 ± 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66D25FA796F42" box="[1270,1453,1083,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.19 ± 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06D25F9736F42" box="[1520,1703,1083,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.12 ± 0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46D25F8826F42" box="[1732,1878,1083,1104]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.22 ± 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636D49F8826F7E" box="[99,1878,1111,1132]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6D49FC606F7E" box="[778,948,1111,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(2.11–2.97)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036D49FB796F7E" box="[1027,1197,1111,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(2.25–2.84)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66D49FA796F7E" box="[1270,1453,1111,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(1.89–2.69) [13]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06D49F9736F7E" box="[1520,1703,1111,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(2.37–3.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46D49F8826F7E" box="[1732,1878,1111,1132]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(2.11–2.38)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636D6DF8826F9A" box="[99,1878,1139,1160]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636D6DFF0F6F9A" box="[99,219,1139,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">PL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16D6DFE966F9A" box="[241,322,1139,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6D6DFE266F9A" box="[378,498,1139,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.74 [1]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396D6DFD0A6F9A" box="[569,734,1139,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.21</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6D6DFC606F9A" box="[778,948,1139,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.80 ± 0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036D6DFB796F9A" box="[1027,1197,1139,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.89 ± 0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66D6DFA796F9A" box="[1270,1453,1139,1160]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.94 ± 0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06D6DF9736F9A" box="[1520,1703,1139,1160]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">4.55 ± 0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46D6DF8826F9A" box="[1732,1878,1139,1160]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2.23 ± 0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636D8EF8826FB7" box="[99,1878,1168,1189]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6D8EFC606FB7" box="[778,948,1168,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(3.34–4.16)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036D8EFB796FB7" box="[1027,1197,1168,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(3.68–4.19)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66D8EFA796FB7" box="[1270,1453,1168,1189]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(2.48–3.41)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06D8EF9736FB7" box="[1520,1703,1168,1189]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(3.96–5.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46D8EF8826FB7" box="[1732,1878,1168,1189]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(2.05–2.51)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636DB6F8826FD3" box="[99,1878,1192,1217]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636DB6FF0F6FD3" box="[99,219,1192,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">C–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16DB6FE966FD3" box="[241,322,1192,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.78</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6DB6FE266FD3" box="[378,498,1192,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.73, 9.83</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396DB6FD0A6FD3" box="[569,734,1192,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6DB6FC606FD3" box="[778,948,1192,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.84 ± 0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036DB6FB796FD3" box="[1027,1197,1192,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.88 ± 0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66DB6FA796FD3" box="[1270,1453,1192,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">8.60 ± 0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06DB6F9736FD3" box="[1520,1703,1192,1217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.88 ± 0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46DB6F8826FD3" box="[1732,1878,1192,1217]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.21 ± 0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636DD6F8826FCF" box="[99,1878,1224,1245]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6DD6FC606FCF" box="[778,948,1224,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.33–10.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036DD6FB796FCF" box="[1027,1197,1224,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.63–10.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66DD6FA796FCF" box="[1270,1453,1224,1245]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(8.07–9.42)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06DD6F9736FCF" box="[1520,1703,1224,1245]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(10.62–12.81)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46DD6F8826FCF" box="[1732,1878,1224,1245]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(6.63–7.57)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636DFFF8826FEB" box="[99,1878,1249,1273]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636DFFFF0F6FEB" box="[99,219,1249,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">C1–C1</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16DFFFE966FEB" box="[241,322,1249,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.16</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6DFFFE266FEB" box="[378,498,1249,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.65, 6.91</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396DFFFD0A6FEB" box="[569,734,1249,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.07</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6DFFFC606FEB" box="[778,948,1249,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.71 ± 0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036DFFFB796FEB" box="[1027,1197,1249,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.98 ± 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66DFFFA796FEB" box="[1270,1453,1249,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">8.37 ± 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06DFFF9736FEB" box="[1520,1703,1249,1273]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.72 ± 0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46DFFF8826FEB" box="[1732,1878,1249,1273]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">4.63 ± 0.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636C1FF8826E04" box="[99,1878,1281,1302]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6C1FFC606E04" box="[778,948,1281,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(6.09–7.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036C1FFB796E04" box="[1027,1197,1281,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(6.70–7.22)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66C1FFA796E04" box="[1270,1453,1281,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(7.92–8.99)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06C1FF9736E04" box="[1520,1703,1281,1302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(6.60–8.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46C1FF8826E04" box="[1732,1878,1281,1302]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(4.55–4.70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636C07F8826E20" box="[99,1878,1305,1330]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636C07FF0F6E20" box="[99,219,1305,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">M3–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16C07FE966E20" box="[241,322,1305,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.94</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6C07FE266E20" box="[378,498,1305,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.24, 9.68</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396C07FD0A6E20" box="[569,734,1305,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">8.86</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6C07FC606E20" box="[778,948,1305,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.64 ± 0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036C07FB796E20" box="[1027,1197,1305,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.21 ± 0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66C07FA796E20" box="[1270,1453,1305,1330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">8.37 ± 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06C07F9736E20" box="[1520,1703,1305,1330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">11.02 ± 0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46C07F8826E20" box="[1732,1878,1305,1330]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.26 ± 0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636C27F8826E5C" box="[99,1878,1337,1358]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6C27FC606E5C" box="[778,948,1337,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.16–10.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036C27FB796E5C" box="[1027,1197,1337,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(8.78–9.55)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66C27FA796E5C" box="[1270,1453,1337,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(7.92–8.99)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06C27F9736E5C" box="[1520,1703,1337,1358]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.98–12.86)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46C27F8826E5C" box="[1732,1878,1337,1358]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(7.07–7.50)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636C4BF8826E62" box="[99,1878,1365,1392]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636C4BFF0F6E62" box="[99,219,1365,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">C–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16C4BFE966E62" box="[241,322,1365,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.88</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6C4BFE266E62" box="[378,498,1365,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.13, 10.34</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396C4BFD0A6E62" box="[569,734,1365,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.01</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6C4BFC606E62" box="[778,948,1365,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.51 ± 0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036C4BFB796E62" box="[1027,1197,1365,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">10.42 ± 0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66C4BFA796E62" box="[1270,1453,1365,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">9.10 ± 0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06C4BF9736E62" box="[1520,1703,1365,1392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">12.59 ± 0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46C4BF8826E62" box="[1732,1878,1365,1392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.72 ± 0.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636C6CF8826E95" box="[99,1878,1394,1415]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6C6CFC606E95" box="[778,948,1394,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(9.92–11.11)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036C6CFB796E95" box="[1027,1197,1394,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(10.30–10.64)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66C6CFA796E95" box="[1270,1453,1394,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(8.38–10.03)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06C6CF9736E95" box="[1520,1703,1394,1415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(11.19–13.84)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46C6CF8826E95" box="[1732,1878,1394,1415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(7.12–8.12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636C90F8826EB1" box="[99,1878,1422,1443]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636C90FF0F6EB1" box="[99,219,1422,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">M</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16C90FE966EB1" box="[241,322,1422,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">18.32</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6C90FE266EB1" box="[378,498,1422,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">17.82, 18.11</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396C90FD0A6EB1" box="[569,734,1422,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">17.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6C90FC606EB1" box="[778,948,1422,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">18.34 ± 0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036C90FB796EB1" box="[1027,1197,1422,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">17.92 ± 0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66C90FA796EB1" box="[1270,1453,1422,1443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">15.65 ± 0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06C90F9736EB1" box="[1520,1703,1422,1443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">22.04 ± 1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46C90F8826EB1" box="[1732,1878,1422,1443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">13.41 [1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636CB4F8826EAD" box="[99,1878,1450,1471]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6CB4FC606EAD" box="[778,948,1450,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(17.46–19.13)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036CB4FB796EAD" box="[1027,1197,1450,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(17.20–18.71)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66CB4FA796EAD" box="[1270,1453,1450,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(14.70–16.79) [12]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06CB4F9736EAD" box="[1520,1703,1450,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(19.80–23.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636CD8F8826EC9" box="[99,1878,1478,1499]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636CD8FF0F6EC9" box="[99,219,1478,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">AMSW</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16CD8FE966EC9" box="[241,322,1478,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">5.18</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6CD8FE266EC9" box="[378,498,1478,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">5.18, 5.18</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396CD8FD0A6EC9" box="[569,734,1478,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">4.76</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6CD8FC606EC9" box="[778,948,1478,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">4.86 ± 0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036CD8FB796EC9" box="[1027,1197,1478,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">4.72 ± 0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66CD8FA796EC9" box="[1270,1453,1478,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">4.13 ± 0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06CD8F9736EC9" box="[1520,1703,1478,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">5.90 ± 0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46CD8F8826EC9" box="[1732,1878,1478,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3.98 ± 0.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636CFDF8826EEA" box="[99,1878,1507,1528]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6CFDFC606EEA" box="[778,948,1507,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(4.46–5.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036CFDFB796EEA" box="[1027,1197,1507,1528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(4.30–5.07)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66CFDFA796EEA" box="[1270,1453,1507,1528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(3.85–4.29)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06CFDF9736EEA" box="[1520,1703,1507,1528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(5.43–6.73) [19]</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46CFDF8826EEA" box="[1732,1878,1507,1528]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(3.93–4.05)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636CE1F8826D06" box="[99,1878,1535,1556]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12636CE1FF0F6D06" box="[99,219,1535,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">ALSW</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C12F16CE1FE966D06" box="[241,322,1535,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.35</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C137A6CE1FE266D06" box="[378,498,1535,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">7.02, 7.02</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C10396CE1FD0A6D06" box="[569,734,1535,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.53</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6CE1FC606D06" box="[778,948,1535,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.79 ± 0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036CE1FB796D06" box="[1027,1197,1535,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">6.77 ± 0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66CE1FA796D06" box="[1270,1453,1535,1556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">5.99 ± 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06CE1F9736D06" box="[1520,1703,1535,1556]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">8.51 ± 0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46CE1F8826D06" box="[1732,1878,1535,1556]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">5.31 ± 0.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFD7005C12636F05F8826D22" box="[99,1878,1563,1584]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C110A6F05FC606D22" box="[778,948,1563,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(6.18–7.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16036F05FB796D22" box="[1027,1197,1563,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(6.43–7.19)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C16F66F05FA796D22" box="[1270,1453,1563,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(5.73–6.14)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C17F06F05F9736D22" box="[1520,1703,1563,1584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(7.32–9.06)</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFD7005C14C46F05F8826D22" box="[1732,1878,1563,1584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">(5.13–5.45)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFD8FFAB129F6D3AFBB76F47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942451/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" startId="8.[159,172,1060,1081]" targetBox="[174,1388,222,1041]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD8FFAB129F6D3AFBB76F47" blockId="8.[159,1429,1060,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FIG. 2. Lateral view (a, b), dorsal view (c), and occlusal view (d) of the upper (left) and lower toothrow (right) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB16DB6D3AFAEB6F2B" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1243,1343,1060,1081]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16DB6D3AFAEB6F2B" box="[1243,1343,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD8FFAB17456D3AFA466F2B" box="[1349,1426,1060,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀BMNH.84.1970 (holotype) from Sabah, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD8FFAB129F6DBEFD4B6FEC" blockId="8.[159,772,1184,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB129F6DBEFF316FA8" box="[159,229,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of the CF segment of 49.2–50.0 kHz. The call duration (
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13146DDCFEF76FCE" box="[276,291,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">d</emphasis>
|
||
) is 20.2–39.9 ms. The inter-pulse interval (
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB12D46DFAFF276FEC" box="[212,243,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">ipi</emphasis>
|
||
) varies between 30.7 and 126.0 ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFD8FFA8129F6C39FEB36D5F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD8FFAB129F6C39FDD96E53" blockId="8.[159,772,1319,2017]" box="[159,525,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB129F6C39FDD96E53" box="[159,525,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Comparison with other species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD8FFAB12C56C56FDC16DC6" blockId="8.[159,772,1319,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB12C56C56FE686E70" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[197,444,1352,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB12C56C56FE686E70" box="[197,444,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Rhinolophus francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs significantly in size from the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB136A6C74FE0C6E96" box="[362,472,1386,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB136A6C74FE0C6E96" box="[362,472,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB10836C74FCD76E96" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[643,771,1386,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB10836C74FCD76E96" box="[643,771,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD8FFAB12A66C92FF296EB4" box="[166,253,1420,1446]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[99,112,711,732]" captionTargetBox="[99,1839,787,1527]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Body mass (in grams) and external measurements (mm) of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, and R. luctus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is closely similar to other medium-sized woolly horseshoe bat species, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB10666CB3FD286ED5" box="[614,764,1453,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB10666CB3FD286ED5" box="[614,764,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB129F6CD1FEEE6EFB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,314,1487,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB129F6CD1FEEE6EFB" box="[159,314,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB13836CD1FDCD6EFB" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[387,537,1487,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13836CD1FDCD6EFB" box="[387,537,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter two of which have a slightly longer FA (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD8FFAB10396CEEFD406D18" box="[569,660,1520,1546]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[99,112,711,732]" captionTargetBox="[99,1839,787,1527]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Body mass (in grams) and external measurements (mm) of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, and R. luctus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD6FFA512636BD9F90269EA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and are known to be restricted to the Indian Subcontinent and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD8FFAB12CF6F2AFEFC6D5C" box="[207,296,1588,1614]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively. Although similar in size, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB13336F4BFE1C6D7D" box="[307,456,1621,1647]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13336F4BFE1C6D7D" box="[307,456,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having brown hairs and a dark brown noseleaf and ear membranes, whereas the hairs are yellowish brown and noseleaf and the ears are yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB13796FA4FDDA6DC6" box="[377,526,1722,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13796FA4FDDA6DC6" box="[377,526,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD8FFAB12C56FC2FA8D6DC6" blockId="8.[159,772,1319,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1429,1184,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In the skull,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB135A6FC2FE016DE4" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[346,469,1756,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB135A6FC2FE016DE4" box="[346,469,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps in size (e.g., SL and CCL) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB13636FE3FE2E6C05" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[355,506,1789,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13636FE3FE2E6C05" box="[355,506,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB103B6FE3FD196C05" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[571,717,1789,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB103B6FE3FD196C05" box="[571,717,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is slightly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB13A06E01FDE16C2B" box="[416,565,1823,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13A06E01FDE16C2B" box="[416,565,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD8FFAB10446E01FD746C2B" box="[580,672,1823,1849]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[99,112,654,675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, R. luctus and R. sedulus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB10AD6E01FD276C2B" box="[685,755,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is distinctly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB13E36E5EFD9E6C48" box="[483,586,1856,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB13E36E5EFD9E6C48" box="[483,586,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB129F6E7CFECE6C6E" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[159,282,1890,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB129F6E7CFECE6C6E" box="[159,282,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFD8FFAB132B6E7CFE5D6C6E" box="[299,393,1890,1916]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[99,112,654,675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of R. francisi sp. nov., R. beddomei, R. formosae, R. trifoliatus, R. luctus and R. sedulus. Mean ± SD, minimum and maximum values are given. Sample sizes where differing from those given under n are included in brackets. Definitions of measurements are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFD7FFA412636B90F9F669AD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB13986E7CFE346C6E" box="[408,480,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The PCA based on 13 craniodental measurements also clearly indicates the similarity of the skull size between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB107F6EBBFD286CAD" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[639,764,1957,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB107F6EBBFD286CAD" box="[639,764,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB129F6ED9FEE36CF3" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,311,1991,2017]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB129F6ED9FEE36CF3" box="[159,311,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB137D6ED9FDC46CF3" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[381,528,1991,2017]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB137D6ED9FDC46CF3" box="[381,528,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11736DBEFC086FA8" box="[883,988,1184,1210]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11736DBEFC086FA8" box="[883,988,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB161A6DBEFB406FA8" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1050,1172,1184,1210]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB161A6DBEFB406FA8" box="[1050,1172,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB16A76DBEFB256FA8" box="[1191,1265,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[159,172,892,913]" captionTargetBox="[317,1300,222,868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[298,1330,219,879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. Principal component analysis (PC1 and PC2) based on 13 craniodental characters of 41 specimens of R. francisi sp. nov. (black diamonds), R. beddomei (squares), R. formosae (circles), R. trifoliatus (triangles), R. luctus (crosses) and R. sedulus (asterisks). Loading scores are in Table 3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sagittal crest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11936DDCFBC46FCE" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[915,1040,1218,1244]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11936DDCFBC46FCE" box="[915,1040,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although well defined, is much less developed anteriorly than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB16C96DFAFA8B6FEC" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1225,1375,1252,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16C96DFAFA8B6FEC" box="[1225,1375,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11306C1BFC116E0D" box="[816,965,1285,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11306C1BFC116E0D" box="[816,965,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB11D56C1BFBC96E0D" box="[981,1053,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB16EB6C1BFAAD6E0D" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1259,1401,1285,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16EB6C1BFAAD6E0D" box="[1259,1401,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essentially similar in the size and shape of the skull to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11A46C56FBCB6E70" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[932,1055,1352,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11A46C56FBCB6E70" box="[932,1055,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has distinctly shorter upper canines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB119A6C74FC356E96" box="[922,993,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the anterior median swelling is slightly more inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB16456C92FB5B6EB4" box="[1093,1167,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,219,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD8FFAB119A6CB7FC706EA9" attach="left" box="[922,932,1449,1467]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">2</superScript>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11DE6CB3FBA46ED5" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[990,1136,1453,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11DE6CB3FBA46ED5" box="[990,1136,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is partially extruded so that the upper canine (C
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD8FFAB164A6CD4FB806ECE" attach="left" box="[1098,1108,1482,1500]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">1</superScript>
|
||
) and the second upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD8FFAB11966CF2FC746EEC" attach="left" box="[918,928,1516,1534]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">4</superScript>
|
||
) are nearly in contact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB16AF6CEEFAD16D18" box="[1199,1285,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB173A6CEEFC8D6D3E" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB173A6CEEFC8D6D3E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least in specimens examined, the P
|
||
<superScript id="E8D1EC7DFFD8FFAB172F6F10FAED6D32" attach="left" box="[1327,1337,1550,1568]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">2</superScript>
|
||
is situated in the middle of the toothrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB16DF6F2AFAEC6D5C" box="[1247,1336,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the lower toothrow, the canine (C
|
||
<subScript id="83204370FFD8FFAB16A96F7AFB676D64" attach="left" box="[1193,1203,1636,1654]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB16F26F4BFAA76D7D" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1266,1395,1621,1647]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16F26F4BFAA76D7D" box="[1266,1395,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB16136F69FB776D83" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1043,1187,1655,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16136F69FB776D83" box="[1043,1187,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in crown area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB17656F69FC986DA0" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
versus 4c). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB160B6F86FB766DA0" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1035,1186,1688,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB160B6F86FB766DA0" box="[1035,1186,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the teeth are more massive than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11F06FA4FBB86DC6" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1008,1132,1722,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11F06FA4FBB86DC6" box="[1008,1132,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFD8FFAB167C6FA4FB1B6DC6" box="[1148,1231,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[216,1370,219,1852]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
versus 4b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD8FFAB11566FC2FA406CF3" blockId="8.[816,1429,1184,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In the acoustic characters, the call frequency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11306FE3FC7A6C05" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,942,1789,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11306FE3FC7A6C05" box="[816,942,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has an
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16696FE3FB7B6C05" box="[1129,1199,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of 49.2–50.0 kHz, is closely similar but slightly lower than that of the sympatric and similar sized species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB16F36E5EFA5A6C48" box="[1267,1422,1856,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB16F36E5EFA5A6C48" box="[1267,1422,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has an
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11DB6E7CFBF56C6E" box="[987,1057,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of 50.0–53.5 kHz in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD8FFAB172C6E7CFA406C6E" box="[1324,1428,1890,1916]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFD8FFAB11386E9AFBFE6C8C" author="SOISOOK, P. & P. NIYOMWAN & M. SRIKRACHANG & P. J. J. BATES" box="[824,1066,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref11636" refString="SOISOOK, P., P. NIYOMWAN, M. SRIKRACHANG, T. SRITHONG- CHUAY, and P. J. J. BATES. 2010. Discovery of Rhinolophus beddomei (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Thailand with a brief comparison to other related taxa. Tropical Natural History, 10: 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Soisook
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11A26E9AFC0A6C8C" box="[930,990,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 50–54 kHz in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFD8FFAB11306EBBFC486CAD" box="[816,924,1957,1983]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFD8FFAB11D86EBBFBF46CAD" box="[984,1056,1957,1983]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFD8FFAB16306EBBFB0D6CAD" author="FRANCIS, C. M." box="[1072,1241,1957,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10708" refString="FRANCIS, C. M. 2008. Mammals of Thailand and South-East Asia. Asia Books, Bangkok, 392 pp." type="book" year="2008">Francis, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD8FFAB11896ED9FBF16CF3" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[905,1061,1991,2017]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD8FFAB11896ED9FBF16CF3" box="[905,1061,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from Shenduruney,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFD9FFAA129F6E6BFA416CCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942453/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" startId="9.[159,172,1909,1930]" targetBox="[201,1386,219,1889]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFD9FFAA129F6E6BFA416CCD" blockId="9.[159,1429,1909,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD9FFAA11ED6E6BFB866C98" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1005,1106,1909,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA11ED6E6BFB866C98" box="[1005,1106,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFD9FFAA16596E6BFB736C98" box="[1113,1191,1909,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA131C6E8FFE476CB4" box="[284,403,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD9FFAA10DD6E8FFC816CB4" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[733,853,1937,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA10DD6E8FFC816CB4" box="[733,853,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD9FFAA17206E8FFA406CB4" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1312,1428,1937,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA17206E8FFA406CB4" box="[1312,1428,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD9FFAA13F56EB0FDB86CD1" box="[501,620,1966,1987]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA13F56EB0FDB86CD1" box="[501,620,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA119C6EB0FC1D6CD1" box="[924,969,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">edax</emphasis>
|
||
) from Singapore; e —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD9FFAA16A26EB0FB216CD1" box="[1186,1269,1966,1987]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA16A26EB0FB216CD1" box="[1186,1269,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA13186ED4FEB66CCD" box="[280,354,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">foetidus</emphasis>
|
||
) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFD9FFAA108C6ED4FD386CCD" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[652,748,1994,2015]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFD9FFAA108C6ED4FD386CCD" box="[652,748,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFDAFFA9129F6E42FC156CF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942455/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" startId="10.[159,172,1884,1905]" targetBox="[216,1370,219,1852]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDAFFA9129F6E42FA416CD4" blockId="10.[159,1429,1884,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDAFFA916DF6E42FA946C63" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1247,1344,1884,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA916DF6E42FA946C63" box="[1247,1344,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFDAFFA917476E42FA466C63" box="[1351,1426,1884,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA910116E66FD516C9F" box="[529,645,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDAFFA911F36E66FBBB6C9F" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1011,1135,1912,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA911F36E66FBBB6C9F" box="[1011,1135,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDAFFA913416E8BFE676CB8" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[321,435,1941,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA913416E8BFE676CB8" box="[321,435,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDAFFA911156E8BFC586CB8" box="[789,908,1941,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA911156E8BFC586CB8" box="[789,908,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA916BF6E8BFB3F6CB8" box="[1215,1259,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">edax</emphasis>
|
||
) from Singapore; e —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDAFFA912D26EAFFEF26CD4" box="[210,294,1969,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA912D26EAFFEF26CD4" box="[210,294,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA9104E6EAFFD4C6CD4" box="[590,664,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">foetidus</emphasis>
|
||
) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDAFFA911D36EAFFBE16CD4" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[979,1077,1969,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDAFFA911D36EAFFBE16CD4" box="[979,1077,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDAFFA910726ED3FC156CF0" blockId="10.[159,1429,1884,2018]" box="[626,961,1997,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDAFFA910726ED3FD116CF0" box="[626,709,1997,2018]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDAFFA910CF6ED3FCFC6CF0" box="[719,808,1997,2018]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Scale =
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFDAFFA9117E6ED3FC156CF0" box="[894,961,1997,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFDBFFA8129F6A62FC0F68D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942457/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" startId="11.[159,172,892,913]" targetBox="[317,1300,222,868]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA8129F6A62FA4168BF" blockId="11.[159,1429,892,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
FIG. 5. Principal component analysis (PC1 and PC2) based on 13 craniodental characters of 41 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA816A36A62FAD16883" authority="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto, 2015" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1187,1285,892,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA816A36A62FAD16883" box="[1187,1285,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36E3205CFFDBFFA8170B6A62FA816883" box="[1291,1365,892,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black diamonds),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8131B6A86FE4B68BF" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[283,415,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8131B6A86FE4B68BF" box="[283,415,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8101D6A86FD4868BF" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[541,668,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8101D6A86FD4868BF" box="[541,668,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA811116A86FC4368BF" box="[785,919,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA811116A86FC4368BF" box="[785,919,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA816206A86FB5468BF" box="[1056,1152,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA816206A86FB5468BF" box="[1056,1152,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(crosses) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA817276A86FA4168BF" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1319,1429,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">R. sedulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA810586AABFC0F68D8" blockId="11.[159,1429,892,970]" box="[600,987,949,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(asterisks). Loading scores are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5226748EFFDBFFA811956AABFC0F68D8" box="[917,987,949,970]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="11.[816,829,1415,1436]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Factor loading scores of the characters used in PCA and variance explained by the first three components. Definitions of measurement are included in the Materials and Methods section" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFDBFFA811306C99FC1B6EE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="4BDB11BDFFDBFFA811306C99FC1B6EE3">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA8129F6D09FD526D18" blockId="11.[159,772,1047,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Agasthyamalai Hills,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFDBFFA813BB6D09FDDF6F23" box="[443,523,1047,1073]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(southern Western Ghats),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA813006D26FEEB6F40" box="[256,319,1080,1106]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, emitted an
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA813DB6D26FDF56F40" box="[475,545,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of 43.0–45.5 kHz with
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA812DA6D44FF3D6F66" box="[218,233,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
|
||
of 56.0–72.0 ms (K. Deshpande, unpublished data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDBFFA812EC6D62FE226F84" author="WORDLEY, C. F. R. & E. K. FOUI & D. MUDAPPA & M. SANKARAN & J. D. ALTRINGHAM" box="[236,502,1148,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref12173" refString="WORDLEY, C. F. R., E. K. FOUI, D. MUDAPPA, M. SANKARAN, and J. D. ALTRINGHAM. 2014. Acoustic identification of bats in the southern Western Ghats, India. Acta Chiropterologica, 16: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Wordley
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8135D6D62FE486F84" box="[349,412,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA810986D62FD0A6F84" box="[664,734,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8129F6D80FEE16FAA" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,309,1182,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8129F6D80FEE16FAA" box="[159,309,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as 41.7–43.3 kHz from the Anamalai Hills (southern Western Ghats),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA810166DA1FD826FCB" box="[534,598,1215,1241]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA8107F6DA1FD0C6FCB" box="[639,728,1215,1241]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA813366DFFFE116FE9" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[310,453,1249,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA813366DFFFE116FE9" box="[310,453,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were captured and subsequently released had an
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA810146C1DFD8E6E0F" box="[532,602,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of 44.4–44.6 kHz and a
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8131B6C3BFEFE6E2D" box="[283,298,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
|
||
of 36.0–63.0 ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA813FE6C3BFDD96E2D" box="[510,525,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) (S.-F. Chen, unpublished data). The
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA813A96C59FE3B6E73" box="[425,495,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of the larger species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8129F6C76FEDD6E90" box="[159,265,1384,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8129F6C76FEDD6E90" box="[159,265,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is 32.0 kHz in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA813D66C76FDEA6E90" box="[470,574,1384,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDBFFA810526C76FF0F6EB6" author="SOISOOK, P. & P. NIYOMWAN & M. SRIKRACHANG & P. J. J. BATES" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref11636" refString="SOISOOK, P., P. NIYOMWAN, M. SRIKRACHANG, T. SRITHONG- CHUAY, and P. J. J. BATES. 2010. Discovery of Rhinolophus beddomei (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Thailand with a brief comparison to other related taxa. Tropical Natural History, 10: 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Soisook
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA810BD6C76FD286E90" box="[701,764,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 40–42 kHz in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFDBFFA813CB6C94FDC76EB6" box="[459,531,1418,1444]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
and peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA810D26C94FF376ED4" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDBFFA812F36CB2FE4E6ED4" author="FRANCIS, C. M." box="[243,410,1452,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refId="ref10708" refString="FRANCIS, C. M. 2008. Mammals of Thailand and South-East Asia. Asia Books, Bangkok, 392 pp." type="book" year="2008">Francis, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The smaller species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA810A36CB2FF156EFA" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA810A36CB2FF156EFA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has an
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA813256CD0FEBF6EFA" box="[293,363,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">fmaxe</emphasis>
|
||
of 67 kHz in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA810986CD0FCD06EFA" box="[664,772,1486,1512]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 62–76 kHz in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFDBFFA8137A6CEEFE166D18" box="[378,450,1520,1546]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDBFFA813D26CEEFDAE6D18" author="FRANCIS, C. M." box="[466,634,1520,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refId="ref10708" refString="FRANCIS, C. M. 2008. Mammals of Thailand and South-East Asia. Asia Books, Bangkok, 392 pp." type="book" year="2008">Francis, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFDBFFA811306C99FC1B6EE3" ID-Table-UUID="4BDB11BDFFDBFFA811306C99FC1B6EE3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BDB11BDFFDBFFA811306C99FC1B6EE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[816,1395,1554,2012]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA811306C99FC1B6EE3" blockId="11.[816,1430,1415,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">TABLE 3. Factor loading scores of the characters used in PCA and variance explained by the first three components. Definitions of measurement are included in the Materials and Methods section</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA811916F0CFAA76CCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<table id="6DA4B395FFDB005C11306F0CFAA76CCE" box="[816,1395,1554,2012]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306F0CFAA76D35" box="[816,1395,1554,1575]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306F0CFB986D35" box="[816,1100,1554,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6F0CFB676D35" box="[1133,1203,1554,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">PC1</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36F0CFAC56D35" box="[1235,1297,1554,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">PC2</th>
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356F0CFAA76D35" box="[1333,1395,1554,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">PC3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306F2AFAA76D5B" box="[816,1395,1588,1609]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306F2AFB986D5B" box="[816,1100,1588,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6F2AFB676D5B" box="[1133,1203,1588,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.287</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36F2AFAC56D5B" box="[1235,1297,1588,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356F2AFAA76D5B" box="[1333,1395,1588,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.166</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306F4FFAA76D74" box="[816,1395,1617,1638]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306F4FFB986D74" box="[816,1100,1617,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">CCL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6F4FFB676D74" box="[1133,1203,1617,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.287</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36F4FFAC56D74" box="[1235,1297,1617,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.098</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356F4FFAA76D74" box="[1333,1395,1617,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.188</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306F73FAA76D90" box="[816,1395,1645,1666]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306F73FB986D90" box="[816,1100,1645,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6F73FB676D90" box="[1133,1203,1645,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.284</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36F73FAC56D90" box="[1235,1297,1645,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.003</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356F73FAA76D90" box="[1333,1395,1645,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.034</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306F97FAA76D8C" box="[816,1395,1673,1694]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306F97FB986D8C" box="[816,1100,1673,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6F97FB676D8C" box="[1133,1203,1673,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.276</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36F97FAC56D8C" box="[1235,1297,1673,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.172</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356F97FAA76D8C" box="[1333,1395,1673,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.179</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306FB8FAA76DA9" box="[816,1395,1702,1723]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306FB8FB986DA9" box="[816,1100,1702,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">MW</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6FB8FB676DA9" box="[1133,1203,1702,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.282</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36FB8FAC56DA9" box="[1235,1297,1702,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.094</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356FB8FAA76DA9" box="[1333,1395,1702,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.018</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306FDCFAA76DC5" box="[816,1395,1730,1751]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306FDCFB986DC5" box="[816,1100,1730,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">PC</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6FDCFB676DC5" box="[1133,1203,1730,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.239</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36FDCFAC56DC5" box="[1235,1297,1730,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.774</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356FDCFAA76DC5" box="[1333,1395,1730,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.315</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306FC4FAA76DE1" box="[816,1395,1754,1779]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306FC4FB986DE1" box="[816,1100,1754,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">C–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6FC4FB676DE1" box="[1133,1203,1754,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.288</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36FC4FAC56DE1" box="[1235,1297,1754,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356FC4FAA76DE1" box="[1333,1395,1754,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.125</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306FE4FAA76C1D" box="[816,1395,1786,1807]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306FE4FB986C1D" box="[816,1100,1786,1807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">PL</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6FE4FB676C1D" box="[1133,1203,1786,1807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.273</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36FE4FAC56C1D" box="[1235,1297,1786,1807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.259</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356FE4FAA76C1D" box="[1333,1395,1786,1807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.267</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306E0DFAA76C3E" box="[816,1395,1811,1836]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306E0DFB986C3E" box="[816,1100,1811,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">M3–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6E0DFB676C3E" box="[1133,1203,1811,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.255</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36E0DFAC56C3E" box="[1235,1297,1811,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.405</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356E0DFAA76C3E" box="[1333,1395,1811,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.835</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306E31FAA76C5A" box="[816,1395,1839,1864]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306E31FB986C5A" box="[816,1100,1839,1864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">C1–C1</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6E31FB676C5A" box="[1133,1203,1839,1864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.279</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36E31FAC56C5A" box="[1235,1297,1839,1864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.224</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356E31FAA76C5A" box="[1333,1395,1839,1864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.064</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306E51FAA76C78" box="[816,1395,1871,1898]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306E51FB986C78" box="[816,1100,1871,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">C–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6E51FB676C78" box="[1133,1203,1871,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.288</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36E51FAC56C78" box="[1235,1297,1871,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356E51FAA76C78" box="[1333,1395,1871,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.104</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306E75FAA76C92" box="[816,1395,1899,1920]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306E75FB986C92" box="[816,1100,1899,1920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">AMSW</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6E75FB676C92" box="[1133,1203,1899,1920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.276</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36E75FAC56C92" box="[1235,1297,1899,1920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.229</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356E75FAA76C92" box="[1333,1395,1899,1920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.004</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306E96FAA76C8F" box="[816,1395,1928,1949]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306E96FB986C8F" box="[816,1100,1928,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">ALSW</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6E96FB676C8F" box="[1133,1203,1928,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.287</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36E96FAC56C8F" box="[1235,1297,1928,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">-0.138</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356E96FAA76C8F" box="[1333,1395,1928,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.078</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306EB4FAA76CAD" box="[816,1395,1962,1983]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306EB4FB986CAD" box="[816,1100,1962,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Eigenvalues</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6EB4FB676CAD" box="[1133,1203,1962,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">11.772</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36EB4FAC56CAD" box="[1235,1297,1962,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.447</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356EB4FAA76CAD" box="[1333,1395,1962,1983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">0.225</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDB005C11306ED9FAA76CCE" box="[816,1395,1991,2012]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDB005C11306ED9FB986CCE" box="[816,1100,1991,2012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">% of total variance explained</th>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C166D6ED9FB676CCE" box="[1133,1203,1991,2012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">90.550</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C16D36ED9FAC56CCE" box="[1235,1297,1991,2012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">3.440</td>
|
||
<td id="E2452A0BFFDB005C17356ED9FAA76CCE" box="[1333,1395,1991,2012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">1.730</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA8129F6F2DFEB36D5F" blockId="11.[159,771,1587,2019]" box="[159,359,1587,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8129F6F2DFEB36D5F" box="[159,359,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Genetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFDBFFA812C56F4BFE546C6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA812C56F4BFE546C6F" blockId="11.[159,771,1587,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
An analysis of the cytochrome oxidase-I (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79B5D9F0FFDBFFA810C56F4BFD2F6D7D" box="[709,763,1621,1647]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
) partial gene sequence shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8106A6F69FF2D6DA0" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8106A6F69FF2D6DA0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Rhinolophus francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs genetically by 14.67% from the similar sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA813146FA4FE7E6DC6" box="[276,426,1722,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA813146FA4FE7E6DC6" box="[276,426,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by 11.79% and 14.87% from the two slightly larger species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8106B6FC2FCD76DE4" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[619,771,1756,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8106B6FC2FCD76DE4" box="[619,771,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA812D96FE0FEBB6C0A" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[217,367,1790,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA812D96FE0FEBB6C0A" box="[217,367,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. It also differs by 14.91% from the smallest species of the group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8129F6E5FFECD6C49" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[159,281,1857,1883]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8129F6E5FFECD6C49" box="[159,281,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by 12.32% from the largest species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8129F6E7DFED26C6F" box="[159,262,1891,1917]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8129F6E7DFED26C6F" box="[159,262,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFDBFFAF12C56E9BFAA36EF1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDBFFA812C56E9BFA416E53" blockId="11.[159,771,1587,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[816,1429,1045,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A maximum-likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction based on these sequence data showed only moderate bootstrap support (62%) for a monophyletic grouping of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA811CB6D0BFB9F6F3D" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[971,1099,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA811CB6D0BFB9F6F3D" box="[971,1099,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA816986D0BFAFB6F3D" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1176,1327,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA816986D0BFAFB6F3D" box="[1176,1327,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA817436D0BFCAF6F43" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA817436D0BFCAF6F43" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA8118A6D29FC256F43" box="[906,1009,1079,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA8118A6D29FC256F43" box="[906,1009,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA811FF6D29FBAC6F43" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1023,1144,1079,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA811FF6D29FBAC6F43" box="[1023,1144,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA816B16D29FA926F43" box="[1201,1350,1079,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA816B16D29FA926F43" box="[1201,1350,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is in line with our morphology-based designation of this taxon to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA811F66D62FBBE6F84" box="[1014,1130,1148,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA811F66D62FBBE6F84" box="[1014,1130,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFDBFFA816C96D62FAC56F84" box="[1225,1297,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[159,172,1058,1079]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,221,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[177,1412,221,1048]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 6. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA barcodes of the six currently known species in the trifoliatus-group and other species of Southeast Asian Rhinolophus. The genetic distance within and between species are in Table 3. Specimens included in this analysis are listed in the Appendix" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942459/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA816116D80FB5A6FAA" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1041,1166,1182,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA816116D80FB5A6FAA" box="[1041,1166,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kalimantan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDBFFA811306DDEFC4C6FC8" box="[816,920,1216,1242]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
showed sequence divergence of 10.03% from each other (Table 4), a relatively large difference when it is considered that some species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA811B96C39FBF96E53" box="[953,1069,1319,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA811B96C39FBF96E53" box="[953,1069,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDBFFA816D06C39FAE96E53" box="[1232,1341,1319,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDBFFA816D06C39FAE96E53" box="[1232,1341,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">R. luctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF113069C2FCA569A3" blockId="12.[816,1429,220,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF113069C2FC116BE4" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[816,965,220,246]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF113069C2FC116BE4" box="[816,965,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) can show as little as 2.84% sequence divergence at the same marker. On the other hand, we note that the sequence divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF174F683EFC5C6A4E" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF174F683EFC5C6A4E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF11CD685CFBB46A4E" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[973,1120,322,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF11CD685CFBB46A4E" box="[973,1120,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was as large as 16.19% (Table 4). Currently, because the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF11306899FC796AB3" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,941,391,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF11306899FC796AB3" box="[816,941,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDCFFAF16506899FB6C6AB3" box="[1104,1208,391,417]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
shows no discrete morphological or echolocation differences from the Kalimantan specimen, we consider that the Thai bat is likely to represent a different subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF11306B11FC79693B" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,941,527,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF11306B11FC79693B" box="[816,941,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as described below. Nevertheless, more specimens from future surveys using harp traps in evergreen forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDCFFAF16126B4DFBAE697F" box="[1042,1146,595,621]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
may reveal that the two disjunct populations are actually distinct at species level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF11566BA7FAA36EF1" blockId="12.[816,1429,220,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The three specimens, ROM MAM
|
||
<date id="6B1A67F5FFDCFFAF16E16BA7FAE369C1" box="[1249,1335,697,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="03-11-13">111303</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B1A67F5FFDCFFAF17416BA7FA4069C1" box="[1345,1428,697,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="09-11-13">111309</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="6B1A67F5FFDCFFAF11626BC5FC6F69E7" box="[866,955,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="21-11-13">111321</date>
|
||
, from south-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDCFFAF16A86BC5FADF69E7" box="[1192,1291,731,757]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
reported as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF113A6BE0FC1A680A" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[826,974,766,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF113A6BE0FC1A680A" box="[826,974,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
JLE sp. B’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDCFFAF16946BE0FA41680A" author="FRANCIS, C. M. & A. V. BORISENKO & N. V. IVANOVA & J. L. EGER & B. K. LIM & S. V. KRUSKOP & I. MACKIE & P. D. N. HEBERT" box="[1172,1429,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" pagination="12575" refId="ref10846" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5: e 12575." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF16F86BE0FAED680A" box="[1272,1337,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were all genetically very similar to each other (bootstrap support = 98%). These bats formed a well-supported monophyletic clade (bootstrap support = 85%) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF11B26A98FBF868B2" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[946,1068,902,928]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF11B26A98FBF868B2" box="[946,1068,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="879F5DB0FFDCFFAF163B6A98FB5668B2" box="[1083,1154,902,928]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[159,172,1058,1079]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,221,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[177,1412,221,1048]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 6. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA barcodes of the six currently known species in the trifoliatus-group and other species of Southeast Asian Rhinolophus. The genetic distance within and between species are in Table 3. Specimens included in this analysis are listed in the Appendix" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), interestingly showing a well-supported sister relationship (bootstrap support = 81%) with the specimen from Borneo (average sequence divergence 6.62%) to the exclusion of the geographically closer bat from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDCFFAF16F46D10FA886F3A" box="[1268,1372,1038,1064]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(average sequence divergence 7.98%) (Table 4). Although none of the three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDCFFAF17316D4CFA406F7E" box="[1329,1428,1106,1132]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
was examined, the picture of the skull of ROM MAM
|
||
<date id="6B1A67F5FFDCFFAF11866D88FC086FA2" box="[902,988,1174,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="03-11-13">111303</date>
|
||
on BOLD website (www. boldsystem.org) looks very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF16A76DA7FAF16FC1" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1191,1317,1209,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF16A76DA7FAF16FC1" box="[1191,1317,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In summary, these phylogenetic analyses, while preliminary, suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF16246DE3FB6C6E05" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1060,1208,1277,1303]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF16246DE3FB6C6E05" box="[1060,1208,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
JLE sp. B also belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF11B86C01FBE36E2B" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[952,1079,1311,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF11B86C01FBE36E2B" box="[952,1079,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably as a separate subspecies, however, we cannot rule out the possibility that multiple species are present. Further detailed examination of the morphology, measurements, and echolocation data, if available, is recommended to confirm the taxonomic status of these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFDCFFAE11306F13FDAF6D7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF11306F13FB7E6D35" blockId="12.[816,1429,1549,2018]" box="[816,1194,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF11306F13FB7E6D35" box="[816,1194,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Ecology and conservation notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF11566F31FA416CF0" blockId="12.[816,1429,1549,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In Borneo, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C01FFF97FFDCFFAF16086F31FBEF6D5B" box="[1032,1083,1583,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Gunung Trus Madi in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFDCFFAF11956F4CFC096D7E" box="[917,989,1618,1644]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
was caught in a mist net set in forest on a mountain ridge (C. M. Francis, personal communication). It was found along with seven other bat species during the expedition in 1983 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDCFFAF17006FA6FC016DE6" author="SHELDON, F. & C. M. FRANCIS" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref11461" refString="SHELDON, F., and C. M. FRANCIS. 1985. The birds and mammals of Mount Trus Madi. Sabah Society Journal, 8: 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="1985">Sheldon and Francis, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A second individual was captured in undisturbed evergreen forest of Maliau Basin and subsequently released. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD608FD7FFDCFFAF17586E00FC526C48" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
were collected in undisturbed (Tanjung Puting National Park; Gunung Palung National Park), and logged evergreen forest (Nanga Tayap — specimens subsequently released), at sites where both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF116E6ED6FC3C6CF0" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[878,1000,1992,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF116E6ED6FC3C6CF0" box="[878,1000,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. sedulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF16256ED6FB686CF0" box="[1061,1212,1992,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF16256ED6FB686CF0" box="[1061,1212,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R. trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also present
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF12EE6E28FD656A2B" box="[238,689,276,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="6DA4B395FFDC005C12EE680AFD656CF1" box="[238,689,276,2019]" gridcols="16" gridrows="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C12EE680AFED76CF1" box="[238,259,276,2019]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1311680AFEF26CF1" box="[273,294,276,2019]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C132D680AFE966CF1" box="[301,322,276,2019]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1349680AFE8A6CF1" box="[329,350,276,2019]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1365680AFEAE6CF1" box="[357,378,276,2019]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1382680AFE436CF1" box="[386,407,276,2019]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C139E680AFE676CF1" box="[414,435,276,2019]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C13BA680AFE1B6CF1" box="[442,463,276,2019]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C13D6680AFE3F6CF1" box="[470,491,276,2019]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C13F3680AFDDC6CF1" box="[499,520,276,2019]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C100F680AFDF06CF1" box="[527,548,276,2019]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C102B680AFD946CF1" box="[555,576,276,2019]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1048680AFD896CF1" box="[584,605,276,2019]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1064680AFDAD6CF1" box="[612,633,276,2019]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C1080680AFD416CF1" box="[640,661,276,2019]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A1944377FFDC005C109C680AFD656CF1" box="[668,689,276,2019]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="E2452A0BFFDC005C12EE680AFD656CF1" box="[238,689,276,2019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Species 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF13116EB5FEF26CB3" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[273,294,1880,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13116EB5FEF26CAE" box="[273,294,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. francisi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13116FACFEF26DB8" bold="true" box="[273,294,1665,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">10.03 / 1.42</emphasis>
|
||
1.46 1.82 1.54 1.50 1.73 0.88 1.72 1.67 1.70 1.76 1.77 1.95 1.66 1.74 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF132D6EB5FE966CB0" box="[301,322,1859,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF132D6EB5FE966CAE" box="[301,322,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. trifoliatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14.67
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF132D6F59FE966D62" bold="true" box="[301,322,1607,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">0.80</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF132D6F21FE966D55" bold="true" box="[301,322,1599,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">/</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF132D6F08FE966D2D" bold="true" box="[301,322,1558,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">0.17</emphasis>
|
||
1.45 1.74 1.23 1.63 1.59 1.89 1.64 1.94 2.02 2.01 1.89 1.87 1.79 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF13496EB5FE8A6CB3" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[329,350,1860,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">R. beddomei</taxonomicName>
|
||
11.79 8.15
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13496CC9FE8A6EE8" bold="true" box="[329,350,1495,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">NA</emphasis>
|
||
1.74 0.80 1.60 1.80 2.20 1.82 2.06 1.92 2.06 2.18 2.01 2.09
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13656ED7FEAE6CDB" box="[357,378,1989,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF13656EB5FEAE6CB3" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[357,378,1864,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13656EB5FEAE6CAE" box="[357,378,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. formosae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14.87 16.19 11.41
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13656C94FEAE6E90" bold="true" box="[357,378,1369,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">0.00 / 0.00</emphasis>
|
||
1.61 2.00 1.69 1.95 1.74 1.82 1.77 1.78 2.02 1.88 1.80 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF13826EB5FE436CB3" box="[386,407,1896,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13826EB5FE436CAE" box="[386,407,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. luctus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
12.32 9.14 2.84 12.67
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13826C07FE436E0B" bold="true" box="[386,407,1297,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">1.09 /</emphasis>
|
||
0.20 1.45 1.52 2.13 1.69 1.89 1.93 1.94 1.96 1.90 1.88
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF139E6ED7FE676CB0" box="[414,435,1882,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF139E6EB5FE676CB0" baseAuthorityName="Francis" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[414,435,1882,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF139E6EB5FE676CAE" box="[414,435,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. sedulus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
14.91 13.52 10.45 16.04 10.62 4.02
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF139E6D81FE676F8D" bold="true" box="[414,435,1142,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">/ 0.81</emphasis>
|
||
1.72 2.22 2.04 2.35 2.33 2.23 2.12 2.19 2.33 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13BA6EB0FE1B6CAF" box="[442,463,1966,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. JLE sp. B 7.30 13.88 10.48 14.90 11.22 13.49
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13BA6D28FE1B6F3C" bold="true" box="[442,463,1028,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">0.31 / 0.17</emphasis>
|
||
1.93 1.83 1.86 1.95 1.97 1.91 1.76 1.82 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF13D66EB5FE3F6CB0" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[470,491,1843,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13D66EB5FE3F6CAE" box="[470,491,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. acuminatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18.73 18.40 17.32 18.59 20.12 20.61 19.53
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13D66AA0FE3F68F3" bold="true" box="[470,491,958,993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">NA</emphasis>
|
||
1.77 1.69 1.72 1.69 1.75 2.10 1.80 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF13F36EB5FDDC6CB0" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[499,520,1850,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13F36EB5FDDC6CB9" box="[499,520,1960,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R.</emphasis>
|
||
borneensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.83 15.97 13.56 16.49 15.68 18.96 16.48 17.27
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF13F36A7AFDDC6895" bold="true" box="[499,520,868,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">NA</emphasis>
|
||
1.62 1.54 1.59 2.02 1.10 1.47 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF100F6EB3FDF06CB1" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[527,548,1872,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF100F6EB3FDF06CBE" box="[527,548,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R.</emphasis>
|
||
macrotis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18.06 19.93 16.42 17.63 18.22 21.65 17.70 15.98 13.67
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF100F6A17FDF0683E" bold="true" box="[527,548,777,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">NA</emphasis>
|
||
0.86 0.89 1.97 1.83 1.50 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF102B6EB3FD946CB6" authorityName="Thonglongya" authorityYear="1973" box="[555,576,1864,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF102B6EB3FD946CAC" box="[555,576,1965,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. marshalli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.97 18.58 14.47 15.72 16.66 20.65 16.97 14.54 11.50 4.08 0.53
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF102B6BAAFD9469A6" bold="true" box="[555,576,651,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">/ 0.26</emphasis>
|
||
0.74 1.99 1.87 1.46 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF10486EB3FD896CB1" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[584,605,1799,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF10486EB3FD896CAC" box="[584,605,1965,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. paradoxolophus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
17.81 19.64 15.46 16.78 17.78 20.02 17.46 15.52 12.82 4.86 3.20
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF10486B52FD89697D" bold="true" box="[584,605,588,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">NA</emphasis>
|
||
1.91 1.81 1.52 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF10646EB3FDAD6CB1" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[612,633,1871,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF10646EB3FDAD6CAC" box="[612,633,1965,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. pearsoni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
19.92 18.34 18.48 20.12 18.50 19.91 19.04 15.57 19.26 17.91 16.80 17.39 5.59
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF106468E9FDAD6AE5" bold="true" box="[612,633,462,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">/ 0.86</emphasis>
|
||
1.92 1.76 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF10806EB3FD416CB1" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1843" box="[640,661,1820,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF10806EB3FD416CBE" box="[640,661,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R.</emphasis>
|
||
philippinensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.16 17.48 16.09 17.45 16.90 18.94 15.70 19.63 6.48 15.61 14.59 14.46 0.18
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF10806893FD416A9C" bold="true" box="[640,661,390,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">0.00/</emphasis>
|
||
0.00 1.58
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF109C6ED6FD656CB1" box="[668,689,1864,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDCFFAF109C6EB3FD656CB1" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[668,689,1864,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF109C6EB3FD656CAC" box="[668,689,1965,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
. robinsoni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16.43 17.71 15.72 16.81 16.74 20.43 16.56 17.32 11.89 12.72 10.62 12.66 17.01 12.32
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDCFFAF109C6808FD656A2B" bold="true" box="[668,689,278,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">NA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFDCFFAF12A06ECBFF056F57" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" startId="12.[160,181,2005,2018]" targetBox="[238,689,276,2019]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF12A06ECBFF056CF1" blockId="12.[160,209,219,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">TABLE 4. Matrix showing pairwise sequence divergence (%) at the cytochrome oxidase-I gene among species included in the genetic analysis (bottom left corner) together with standard error</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDCFFAF12BC6EB8FF056F57" blockId="12.[160,209,219,2019]" box="[188,209,1050,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">(SE; %) (upper right corner). The average divergence within species and SE are shown in bold</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BDB11BDFFDDFFAE129F6D3CFC476F7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" startId="13.[159,172,1058,1079]" targetBox="[178,1411,221,1043]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDDFFAE129F6D3CFA406F41" blockId="13.[159,1429,1058,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
FIG. 6. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA barcodes of the six currently known species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE16506D3CFB786F25" box="[1104,1196,1058,1079]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE16506D3CFB786F25" box="[1104,1196,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">trifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and other species of Southeast Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE13586D20FE1B6F41" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[344,463,1086,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE13586D20FE1B6F41" box="[344,463,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genetic distance within and between species are in Table 3. Specimens included in this analysis
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDDFFAE10A06D44FC476F7D" blockId="13.[159,1429,1058,1135]" box="[672,915,1114,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">are listed in the Appendix</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDDFFAE129F6DA1FDAF6D7D" blockId="13.[159,771,1215,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDDFFAE12A76DA1FE716FCB" author="STRUEBIG, M. J. & B. M. F. GALDIKAS" box="[167,421,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11695" refString="STRUEBIG, M. J., B. M. F. GALDIKAS, and SUATMA. 2006. Bat diversity in oligotrophic forest of southern Borneo. Oryx, 40: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Struebig
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE13166DA1FE876FCB" box="[278,339,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDDFFAE13DC6DA1FD936FCB" box="[476,583,1215,1241]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a single specimen from Mae Nam Pha Chi was captured in a harp trap set over a seasonal streamlet surrounded by dense primary evergreen forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="D85CECD0FFDDFFAE129F6C59FF3D6E73" box="[159,233,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. It was found at dawn in the same trap as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE129F6C76FE8B6E90" baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[159,351,1384,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE129F6C76FE8B6E90" box="[159,351,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Nycteris tragata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE13706C76FDEA6E90" box="[368,574,1384,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microglobosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE13706C76FDEA6E90" box="[368,574,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">R. microglobosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE104E6C76FF626EB6" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE104E6C76FF626EB6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Myotis muricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE12C66C94FE656EB6" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[198,433,1418,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE12C66C94FE656EB6" box="[198,433,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Kerivoula papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE13EE6C94FEBE6ED4" authority="(Soisook et al., 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Soisook" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE13EE6C94FD6B6EB6" box="[494,703,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Phoniscus jagorii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B353CC4FFDDFFAE10D16C94FEB66ED4" author="SOISOOK, P. & P. NIYOMWAN & M. SRIKRACHANG & P. J. J. BATES" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref11636" refString="SOISOOK, P., P. NIYOMWAN, M. SRIKRACHANG, T. SRITHONG- CHUAY, and P. J. J. BATES. 2010. Discovery of Rhinolophus beddomei (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Thailand with a brief comparison to other related taxa. Tropical Natural History, 10: 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Soisook
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE12DD6CB2FECC6ED4" box="[221,280,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The collection sites of Trus Madi, Tanjung Puting and, Mae Nam Pha Chi are legally protected forests, as are survey sites Maliau Basin and Gunung Palung. However, the hunting of mammals may still be a problem across this region, and is considered as major threat to wildlife.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57BE12BEFFDDFFAE129F6F86FE0B6CF1" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDDFFAE129F6F86FEFA6DA0" blockId="13.[159,772,1688,2019]" box="[159,302,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE129F6F86FEFA6DA0" box="[159,302,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F1B4135FFDDFFAE12C56FA4FE0B6CF1" blockId="13.[159,772,1688,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A43AB6FFDDFFAE12C56FA4FE166DC6" authorityName="Soisook & Struebig & Noerfahmy & Bernard & Maryanto" authorityYear="2015" box="[197,450,1722,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD09D27FFDDFFAE12C56FA4FE166DC6" box="[197,450,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Rhinolophus francisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from only six records; with two records in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo; three in Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan) and a single record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDDFFAE10606E3EFD1C6C28" box="[608,712,1824,1850]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below). The species may be distributed more widely in these regions, but has been rarely captured despite extensive surveys. Genetic data also suggest that this species is likely to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67B301A5FFDDFFAE10286EB9FD5A6CD3" box="[552,654,1959,1985]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although this needs to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |