372 lines
47 KiB
XML
372 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="A2E81ACD8C02B1DD76BBF5FE1CE4E499" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8677c0b5-975f-4134-80c6-54a3df96e75c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234331" ID-ZooBank="B06267CB-F815-4DBA-A504-852F9A81E596" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461280900921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="90558784FFF25D32FF1D030F5874FDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p134.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Shaanxiana australis Hsu, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="6C6CFFFCFFF25D31FF8A045D5979FA58" masterDocTitle="A new species of Shaanxiana (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698614042656" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EB5139C13742F09572E475A0244CAE6A">A new species of Shaanxiana (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="713CAAA161D6645DC2A1F9776F7DF3EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="539E143C6D28CCD262ECD9B6F6753CA0">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03CBAE18884AB129662D4161013D20EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B521655A796462341C32B214BAE97E23">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="90558784FFF25D32FF1D030F5874FDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90558784FFF25D32FF1D030F5874FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90558784FFF25D32FF1D030F5874FDCF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="50E66519FFF25D31FF1D030F5843FDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF25D31FF1D030F5B7CFD35" blockId="0.[151,517,1874,1932]" box="[151,517,1874,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="430B81FEFFF25D31FF1D030F5B7CFD35" bold="true" box="[151,517,1874,1901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF25D31FF1D030F5B7CFD35" bold="true" box="[151,517,1874,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF25D31FF1D030F58E0FD34" box="[151,409,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF25D31FF1D030F58E0FD34" bold="true" box="[151,409,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">Shaanxiana australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31BB57FBFFF25D31FE22030E5B7CFD35" box="[424,517,1875,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF25D31FF1D03285843FDD4" blockId="0.[151,517,1874,1932]" box="[151,314,1909,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF25D31FF150328587AFDD4" box="[159,259,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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Figs. 2
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF25D31FF620328598CFDD4" bold="true" box="[232,245,1909,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">–</emphasis>
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3
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</figureCitation>
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,8
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF25D31FE9D0328585DFDD4" bold="true" box="[279,292,1909,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">–</emphasis>
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9)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50E66519FFF25D31FF1D03E75A18FDAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF25D31FF1D03E75A18FDAC" blockId="0.[151,1435,1978,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF25D31FF1D03E75846FD89" bold="true" box="[151,319,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus id="C7478830FFF25D31FF1D03E759B6FD89" box="[151,207,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C7478830FFF25D31FECD03E758AAFD89" box="[327,467,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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♂ (genitalia preparation YFH 1527):
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<collectingCountry id="60EB7602FFF25D31FCFC03E75AB6FD89" box="[886,975,1978,2001]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="130">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: GUANGDONG Province, Shaoguan Shi, Ruyuan Xian, Ruyang,
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<quantity id="DF049B77FFF25D31FE18038058AEFDAC" box="[402,471,2013,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="675.0">675 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6C421052FFF25D31FE6803805B14FDAC" box="[482,621,2013,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="130" value="2000-06-25">VI. 25. 2000</date>
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. Coll. Y.-F. Hsu. (IOZ)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50E66519FFF35D30FF4D04C558EAF93C" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF35D30FF4D04C55996F919" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FF4D04C5582BFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. FL
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<quantity id="DF049B77FFF35D30FE4B04C55B5AFAF7" box="[449,547,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
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; AL 9.0 mm. Head: hairy, vertex, frons dark brown but with white ventrad; a white, narrow rim surrounding eye; eye semi-oval, smooth; labial palpus porrect, with 3rd segment pointed distad, mostly covered with white, with dark brown scaling distally; maxillary palpus reduced, invisible; proboscis brown, unscaled; antenna slightly swollen distad, smoothly scaled, mostly brown but with some white scalings on each flagellomere, bearing trichodea at distal end. Thorax: dark brown dorsad, white ventrad; tegulae flap-like, tapering posteriad; legs white, mottled with brown on tarsi, foretarsus 5-segmented. Forewing: Termen slightly concave, costa and dorsum nearly straight. Ground color of upperside uniformly brown. Ground color of underside pale yellow. Submarginal band forming a dark brown band with narrow, orange, ripple-like inner band, and a white outer band containing two short dark brown dashes in each cell. "g"-element [as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF35D30FD1905F05A4CFB9C" author="Nijhout" box="[659,821,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" refString="Nijhout, H. F. (1991) The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, xvi + 297 pp." type="book" year="1991">Nijhout (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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] forming a series of slivery white, crescent-shaped spots. Fringe white, brown at distal ends of veins. Hindwing: CuA2 bearing a "tail"-like projection distad [mostly lost but with stub visible in
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<typeStatus id="C7478830FFF35D30FEBE05AF58EEF851" box="[308,407,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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]. A small lobe present at tornus. Ground color of upperside brown. A patch of orange present at hindwing tornus. Ground color of underside pale yellow. Wing pattern similar to those of forewing except a dark brown dot replacing white band in cell CuA1, a black spot present at tornus. Fringe white, brown at distal ends of veins. Abdomen: dark brown dorsally, white ventrally. Male genitalia (Figs. 8
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FC1806075AE6F829" bold="true" box="[914,927,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">–</emphasis>
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9): ring-shaped sclerites of 9+10 segments with posterior end straight; saccus triangular, approximately 0.25x tegumen height; tegumen strongly convex mesad, with uncus forming a barely recognizable extension with shallow medial depression; brachium (falx) bent over, hook-like caudad; valva simple, reniform, with inner margin convex, harpe not recognizable. Phallus robust, aedeagus 0.6x phallobase, nearly straight with caudal end armed with a pair of strongly sclerotized, up-curved, pointed spines (carnae penes). Cornuti comprising an anterior and a posterior heavily sclerotized spine. Juxta U -shaped, slightly thickened ventrad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF35D30FF4D071058EAF93C" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,937]" box="[199,403,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50E66519FFF35D30FF4D072D5ABAF9F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF35D30FF4D072D5ABAF9F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FF4D072D583EF9DF" bold="true" box="[199,327,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</emphasis>
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An adjective of Latin origin, from
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF35D30FD4007325A5EF9DF" box="[714,807,879,903]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FD4007325A5EF9DF" box="[714,807,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= southern, named so because the new species represents the known southernmost geographical distribution of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF35D30FCB407CC5AC5F9F1" box="[830,956,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FCB407CC5AC5F9F1" box="[830,956,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">Shaanxiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4C83661AFFF35D30FF1D03375C74FDC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234332/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[155,1432,997,1870]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF35D30FF1D03375C74FDC6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1898,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FF1D03375876FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,271,1898,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution records of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF35D30FD8B03365B0BFDD8" box="[513,626,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FD8B03365B0BFDD8" box="[513,626,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">Shaanxiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF35D30FD0803365ADDFDD8" authority="Koiwaya, 1993" authorityName="Koiwaya" authorityYear="1993" box="[642,932,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FD0803365A7CFDD8" box="[642,773,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">S. takashimai</emphasis>
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Koiwaya, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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[purple triangle],
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF35D30FBD103365C1BFDD8" authority="Sugiyama, 1994" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1994" box="[1115,1378,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FBD103365DC3FDD8" box="[1115,1210,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">S. pauper</emphasis>
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Sugiyama, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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[blue triangle],
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF35D30FF7E03D5582EFDC5" box="[244,343,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australi">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF35D30FF7E03D5582EFDC5" box="[244,343,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="131">S. australi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s new species (red circle). (data sources: Koiwaya, 1993, 2007; Sugiyama, 1994; the present study)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4C83661AFFF05D33FF1D01C45BB5FFB2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="18433692FFF05D33FF1D01C45BB5FFB2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1433,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FF1D01C45848FFF7" bold="true" box="[151,305,1433,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">FIGURES 2–7.</emphasis>
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FE1201C75B70FFF7" box="[408,521,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FE1201C75B70FFF7" box="[408,521,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Shaanxiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 2, upperside of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FD2601C75A76FFF7" box="[684,783,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australi">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FD2601C75A76FFF7" box="[684,783,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s new species, 3, underside of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FBBE01C75DD9FFF7" box="[1076,1184,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FBBE01C75DD9FFF7" box="[1076,1184,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31BB57FBFFF05D33FB2C01C75C64FFF7" box="[1190,1309,1433,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 4, upperside of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FF3E01EA584EFF94" box="[180,311,1463,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FF3E01EA584EFF94" box="[180,311,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FD1B01EA5A6CFF94" box="[657,789,1463,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
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<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FD1B01EA5A6CFF94" box="[657,789,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FBE501EA5DB7FF94" box="[1135,1230,1463,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FBE501EA5DB7FF94" box="[1135,1230,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sichuan, China), 7, underside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FE9E01895809FFB1" box="[276,368,1492,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FE9E01895809FFB1" box="[276,368,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50E66519FFF05D33FF4D02495C67FDB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="18433692FFF05D33FF4D02495C67FDB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1556,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FF4D02495845FC73" bold="true" box="[199,316,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is larger than the two previously described taxa, with forewing length exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="DF049B77FFF05D33FA0B024959BAFC16" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in contrast to
|
||
<quantity id="DF049B77FFF05D33FEEA026A58B6FC16" box="[352,463,1591,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19-21 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FE71026A5A3FFC16" authority="Koiwaya, 1993" authorityName="Koiwaya" authorityYear="1993" box="[507,838,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FE71026A5BF2FC16" box="[507,651,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF05D33FD13026A5A47FC16" author="Koiwaya" box="[665,830,1591,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" refString="Koiwaya, S. (1993) Descriptions of three new genera, eleven new species and seven new subspecies of butterflies from China. Studies of Chinese Butterflies, 2, 43 - 111. [in Japanese and English]" type="journal article" year="1993">Koiwaya, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="DF049B77FFF05D33FCF0026A5ABCFC16" box="[890,965,1591,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FC78026A5C67FC16" authority="Sugiyama, 1994" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1994" box="[1010,1310,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FC78026A5D2EFC16" box="[1010,1111,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF05D33FBEC026A5C6EFC16" author="Sugiyama" box="[1126,1303,1591,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1994) New butterflies from western China. Pallarge, 3, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Sugiyama, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FAA6026A5CF6FC16" box="[1324,1423,1591,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Figs. 2-7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The submarginal band of the hindwing underside comprises a prominent white band, with two parallel dark brown dashes present in each cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FE4D02215B71FCCB" box="[455,520,1660,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it consists of a series of dark brown lunules, with poorly developed white scaling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FE8E02C258EDFCEE" box="[260,404,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FE8E02C258EDFCEE" box="[260,404,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FE2902C2589AFCEE" box="[419,483,1695,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FD9502C25BFCFCEE" box="[543,645,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FD9502C25BFCFCEE" box="[543,645,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FD1E02C25BACFCEE" box="[660,725,1695,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The orange component of the submarginal band is narrower than the silvery-white band of “g”-element in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FDC6029F5BBAFC81" box="[588,707,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FDC6029F5BBAFC81" box="[588,707,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FD58029F5A6BFC81" box="[722,786,1730,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is broader than the white band of “g”-element in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FF1D02B9585EFCA4" box="[151,295,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FF1D02B9585EFCA4" box="[151,295,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FEBF02B9580CFCA3" box="[309,373,1764,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FE3802B95B61FCA4" box="[434,536,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FE3802B95B61FCA4" box="[434,536,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FDAD02B95B11FCA3" box="[551,616,1764,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The orange patch on the tornus of the hindwing upperside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FA8102B95CFAFCA4" box="[1291,1411,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FA8102B95CFAFCA4" box="[1291,1411,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is prominent, reaching cell CuA1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FE7E035A5B4FFD46" box="[500,566,1799,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is absent or barely visible, confined to cell CuA2 and 1A+2A when present, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FE99037758DCFD19" box="[275,421,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FE99037758DCFD19" box="[275,421,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FE3D03775883FD19" box="[439,506,1834,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FDB603775BDCFD19" box="[572,677,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FDB603775BDCFD19" box="[572,677,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80C72A17FFF05D33FD3D03775B85FD19" box="[695,764,1834,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,184,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1413]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Adults of Shaanxiana: 2, upperside of S. australi s new species, 3, underside of S. australis new species, 4, upperside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 5, underside of S. takashimai (Shaanxi, China), 6, upperside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China), 7, underside of S. pauper (Sichuan, China). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FC2403775D38FD19" box="[942,1089,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FC2403775D38FD19" box="[942,1089,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FBF103775D9DFD19" box="[1147,1252,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FBF103775D9DFD19" box="[1147,1252,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a narrow, medial, bifurcate process (Fig. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF05D33FD9E03115A1CFD3B" author="Weidenhoffer" box="[532,869,1868,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" refString="Weidenhoffer, Z. & Bozano, G. C. (2007) Guide to the Bueetrflies of the Palearctic Region - Lycaenidae part III. Omnes Artes, Milano, 97 pp." type="book" year="2007">Weidenhoffer & Bozano, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 69), which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FB0503115C70FD3C" box="[1167,1289,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FB0503115C70FD3C" box="[1167,1289,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 8). The valva bears a prominent inner spine (harpe) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FD0403325A67FDDE" box="[654,798,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FD0403325A67FDDE" box="[654,798,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FC3203325D66FDDE" box="[952,1055,1903,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FC3203325D66FDDE" box="[952,1055,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF05D33FBA7033259CDFDF1" author="Weidenhoffer" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" refString="Weidenhoffer, Z. & Bozano, G. C. (2007) Guide to the Bueetrflies of the Palearctic Region - Lycaenidae part III. Omnes Artes, Milano, 97 pp." type="book" year="2007" yearSuffix="p">Weidenhoffer & Bozano, 2007: p. 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas this spine is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FD9E03CF5BF5FDF1" box="[532,652,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FD9E03CF5BF5FDF1" box="[532,652,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 8). The cornuti of the phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FBA703CF5DC4FDF1" box="[1069,1213,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FBA703CF5DC4FDF1" box="[1069,1213,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are represented by a pair of nearly parallel, sclerotized pieces (Fig. 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF05D33FD3003E85D73FD94" author="Weidenhoffer" box="[698,1034,1973,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" refString="Weidenhoffer, Z. & Bozano, G. C. (2007) Guide to the Bueetrflies of the Palearctic Region - Lycaenidae part III. Omnes Artes, Milano, 97 pp." type="book" year="2007">Weidenhoffer & Bozano, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 69), whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF05D33FAA903E95CE5FD94" box="[1315,1436,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF05D33FAA903E95CE5FD94" box="[1315,1436,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprise two heavily sclerotized spines, one of which is located at the apex and the other distal to it (Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50E66519FFF15D32FF4D04C55874FDCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="18433692FFF15D32FF4D04C558F7FB27" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FF4D04C5584CFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,309,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7478830FFF15D32FEE604C558B0FAF7" box="[364,457,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male was collected along with six adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FC2E04C55DF9FAF7" box="[932,1152,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FC2E04C55DF9FAF7" box="[932,1152,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Ussuriana michaelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which belongs to a genus closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FEDE04E458BCFA89" box="[340,453,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Shaaxiana</emphasis>
|
||
according to (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF15D32FDD404E75A68FA89" author="Koiwaya" box="[606,785,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Koiwaya, S. (2007) The Zephyrus hairstreaks of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 300 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">Koiwaya (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, at the same site and at the same time (material vouchered in National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60EB7602FFF15D32FF7104805830FAAC" box="[251,329,221,244]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Normal University Collection).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FD2604805A4CFAAC" box="[684,821,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FD2604805A4CFAAC" box="[684,821,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">U. michaelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to be a specialist on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FB0104805D92FAAC" box="[1163,1259,221,244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FB0104805D92FAAC" box="[1163,1259,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FABA04805CECFAAC" box="[1328,1429,221,244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) during the larval stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF15D32FE11055D5BC9FB4F" author="Igarashi" box="[411,688,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Igarashi, S. & Fukuda, H. (1997) The Life Histories of Asian Butterflies. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 572 pp." type="book" year="1997">Igarashi & Fukuda, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF15D32FD34055D5A1CFB4F" author="Koiwaya" box="[702,869,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Koiwaya, S. (2007) The Zephyrus hairstreaks of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 300 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">Koiwaya, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF15D32FCF9055D5D23FB4F" author="Robinson" box="[883,1114,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernandez, L. M. (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosts (Accessed: 18 Aug 2010)" type="journal article" year="2010">Robinson et al, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the larvae of congeneric
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FF1D057C58F3FB61" box="[151,394,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Shaanxinia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FE9F057C58F3FB61" box="[277,394,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">takashimai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known to specialize on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FD2F057F5D53FB61" authority="Koiwaya, 2007" authorityName="Koiwaya" authorityYear="2007" box="[677,1066,289,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FD2F057F5A16FB61" box="[677,879,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Fraxinus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF15D32FCF7057F5D5AFB61" author="Koiwaya" box="[893,1059,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Koiwaya, S. (2007) The Zephyrus hairstreaks of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 300 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">Koiwaya, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this plant is known to grow in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7478830FFF15D32FED1051858F0FB04" box="[347,393,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FD8E05185A67FB04" authority="Zhang, 1993" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1993" box="[516,798,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FD8E05185B02FB04" box="[516,635,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6D4B63FFF15D32FD0005185A6CFB04" author="Zhang" box="[650,789,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Zhang, J. (1993) Vegetation characters of the Ruyang Babao Mountain Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Ecological Science, 1, 39 - 124. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1993">Zhang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is hypothesized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FB9005185DE8FB04" box="[1050,1169,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FB9005185DE8FB04" box="[1050,1169,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also utilizes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FA9405185CE5FB04" box="[1310,1436,324,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FA9405185CE5FB04" box="[1310,1436,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">F. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the larval host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18433692FFF15D32FF1D03745874FDCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1833,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
|
||
FIGURES 8–11. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FE6E03775B2CFD67" box="[484,597,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FE6E03775B2CFD67" box="[484,597,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Shaanxiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FDF003775BA4FD67" box="[634,733,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FDF003775BA4FD67" box="[634,733,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">S. australi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s, ventral view, valvae spread, in dorsal view, phallus removed, 9. Phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FF3F031A5865FD04" box="[181,284,1863,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FF3F031A5865FD04" box="[181,284,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">S. australi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s, lateral view, 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FE6E031A5B10FD04" box="[484,617,1863,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FE6E031A5B10FD04" box="[484,617,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view, valvae spread, in dorsal view, phallus removed, 11. Phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFC4D11FFF15D32FA00031A5879FD21" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Shaanxiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A88EA80FFF15D32FA00031A5879FD21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">S. takashimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view. tg, tegumen; br(fa), brachium (falx); un, uncus; vla, valve; har, harpe; car.p, carnae penes; crn, cornuti. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="DF049B77FFF15D32FF4503DC5870FDCF" box="[207,265,1921,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |