454 lines
55 KiB
XML
454 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="E1FB2D82E0FE4D3DC53AC8350B04D28E" ID-CLB-Dataset="57165" ID-DOI="10.31610/zsr/2020.29.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08d6993e-9bcd-441e-9d63-558328d009b5" ID-ISSN="2410-0226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10124226" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:942DF464-F820-4EEB-834D-06AFDB89F627" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1688480258634" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. & Borisov, B. A." docDate="2020" docId="903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystRoss.29.1.3-10.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystematica Rossica (Zoosyst. Rossica) 29 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2020.29.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B7E50B51175314E898B46063364B751.1:ZoosystRoss.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="8B7E50B51175314E898B46063364B751" docStyleName="ZoosystRoss.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aleuroclava aucubae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="6C01FF8EFFEA221DFFBCFFBB7C4EAC75" masterDocTitle="Aleuroclava aucubae (Homoptera: Aleyrodinea), a new adventive species for Russian Black Sea Coast, and its concomitant entomoparasitic fungus Conoideocrella luteorostrata (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1700050094179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B59E348E43D13090960D8D7F4AB7A8DA">Aleuroclava aucubae (Homoptera: Aleyrodinea), a new adventive species for Russian Black Sea Coast, and its concomitant entomoparasitic fungus Conoideocrella luteorostrata (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B167835935913B225BC358828289DA8">Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADE02FDB9606607901393C9C75714000">Borisov, B. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F4191BC96297E6568AD54DA10D01CEA">Zoosystematica Rossica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE0579D742956F4BC1CED6662D7E93E7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B4F2B1D5FE1CE8C48A7CBEC172FF6A3A">Zoosyst. Rossica</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="AF4342BFAB77EBC970C61D7CF477366D">2020-03-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210811736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEB221CFF2CF96A7E34AA9E" box="[144,634,1745,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEB221CFF2CF96A7E34AA9E" blockId="1.[144,634,1745,1772]" box="[144,634,1745,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="4366818CFFEB221CFF2CF96A7E34AA9E" box="[144,634,1745,1772]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEB221CFF2CF96A7E34AA9E" ID-CoL="5TVQW" ID-ENA="2986362" authority="(Kuwana, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[144,634,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFF2CF96A7DE4AA99" bold="true" box="[144,426,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Aleuroclava aucubae</emphasis>
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(Kuwana, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEB221CFF2CF94E7D58AB7A" box="[144,278,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEB221CFF2CF94E7D58AB7A" blockId="1.[144,278,1781,1807]" box="[144,278,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80AA2A65FFEB221CFF25F94E7D44AB7A" box="[153,266,1781,1807]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[159,202,1796,1820]" captionStartId-1="3.[145,187,1142,1166]" captionStartId-2="3.[144,186,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1421,184,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1001,186,1114]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,1429,1234,1838]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-26@2.[226,1262,184,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@3.[144,1004,181,1123]" captionTargetId-2="figure-197@3.[144,1429,1234,1838]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Morphology of the prepared ultimolarva (pseudopupa) of Aleuroclava aucubae, dorsal and ventral surfaces." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Photo of the microscopic slide with an ultimolarva (pseudopupa) of Aleuroclava aucubae." captionText-2="Fig. 3. A colony of ultimolarvae (pseudopupae) of Aleuroclava aucubae on leaves of Ficus carica, and a separate ultimolarva enlarged." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135609" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135611" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135613" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10135609/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10135611/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10135613/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEB221CFF09F89678F8AC84" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEB221CFF09F89678F8AC84" blockId="1.[144,764,1837,1926]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1429,184,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFF09F8967DC1AB33" box="[181,399,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A8F93CBDFFEB221CFE21F89678F8AC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144864301" collectingDate="2019-10-13" collectorName="B. A. Borisov" country="Russia" elevation="120" latitude="43.555" location="Black Sea Coast of Russian Caucasus" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.804165" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar Terr.">
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<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEB221CFE21F8967DA5AB33" box="[413,491,1837,1862]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DA55F802FFEB221CFE44F8967EE4AB30" box="[504,682,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFE44F8967EE8AB30" box="[504,678,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Krasnodar Terr</emphasis>
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||
.
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="1D4E603BFFEB221CFD06F8967DB3AB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E:1D4E603BFFEB221CFD06F8967DB3AB13" country="Russia" latitude="43.555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.804165" name="Black Sea Coast of Russian Caucasus" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Krasnodar Terr.">Black Sea Coast of Russian Caucasus</location>
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,
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||
<location id="1D4E603BFFEB221CFDB5F8F67EB9AB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E:1D4E603BFFEB221CFDB5F8F67EB9AB13" box="[521,759,1869,1894]" country="Russia" latitude="43.555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.804165" name="Sochi National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Krasnodar Terr.">Sochi National Park</location>
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,
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||
<location id="1D4E603BFFEB221CFF2CF8D57D53ABF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903887F6FFEB2218FF2CF96A7DDCA94E:1D4E603BFFEB221CFF2CF8D57D53ABF3" box="[144,285,1902,1926]" country="Russia" latitude="43.555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.804165" name="Agur Gorge" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Krasnodar Terr.">Agur Gorge</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DA55027FFEB221CFE95F8D57DFCABF0" box="[297,434,1900,1926]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="18" value="43.555">43°33′18″N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA55027FFEB221CFE01F8D57E71ABF0" box="[445,575,1900,1926]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="15" value="39.804165">39°48′15″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="DF699B05FFEB221CFDF0F8D57EDAABF0" box="[588,660,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="120.0">
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<elevation id="93BCD1D3FFEB221CFDF0F8D57EDAABF0" box="[588,660,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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altitude, on lower side of leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEB221CFBEEFF027892ACA5" authority="L." box="[1106,1244,185,208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFBEEFF027892ACA5" box="[1106,1244,185,208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Ficus carica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEB221CFAA4FF037F01AC84" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFAA4FF037F01AC84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Ulmus glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="6C2F1020FFEB221CFCE7FF627F9FAC84" box="[859,977,217,241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="7C6BE9C8FFEB221CFCE7FF627F9FAC84" box="[859,977,217,241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-13">13.X.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="B5645336FFEB221CFC5DFF627836AC84" box="[993,1144,216,241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">B.A. Borisov</collectorName>
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leg.).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEB2219FCF3FF417E3FAD84" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEB221CFCF3FF4178B6A8D7" blockId="1.[809,1429,184,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFCF3FF4178C9AD61" box="[847,1159,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Description. Ultimolarva</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFB1CFF41797DAD61" box="[1184,1331,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">pseudopupa</emphasis>
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) black, with fine secretions of white wax along midline, longitudinal and transverse moulting sutures. Body broadly oval, tapered posteriorly, about
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<quantity id="DF699B05FFEB221CFC95FE3D7FC1ADD5" box="[809,911,390,416]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="DF699B05FFEB221CFB9FFE3E78C4ADD5" box="[1059,1162,389,417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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wide; body margin slightly jagged. Vestigial legs and antennae of usual size and shape for larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEB221CFB11FE777904AD93" box="[1197,1354,460,486]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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. Anal (vasiform) orifice cordate in form, about 25 µm in inner diameter, with strongly sclerotised margins and with notch on posterior margin. Anal operculum large, totally covering lingula. Anal (caudal) furrow well developed, about 75 µm long. Clearly visible pair of tracheal notches present on margin of prothorax. Submargin separated from dorsal disc by suture. Abdominal part of dorsal disc with characteristic “trilobite-like” sclerotisation. Glandular areas of irregular shape and size present along midline on dorsum and forming two symmetrical longitudinal rows in submedial zone of dorsal disc. Minute tubular wax glands, each about 5 µm long, sparsely scattered on all dorsal surface of body. Setae of dorsal disc forming one pair in anterior part of body, one par near transverse moulting suture and one pair near anal apparatus. Caudal setae two in number, each about 75 µm long. Ventral setae forming two symmetrical pairs on last abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEB221CFCF3FB17793CA8B0" blockId="1.[809,1429,184,1927]" box="[847,1394,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFCF3FB177FD2A8B0" box="[847,924,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Imago</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFC64FB107869A8B0" box="[984,1063,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">larvae</emphasis>
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of other instars not found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEB221EFCF3FB7579DAAEB7" blockId="1.[809,1429,184,1927]" lastBlockId="3.[1036,1430,185,1203]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFCF3FB757FA9A89D" box="[847,999,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Mode of life</emphasis>
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. Similar to other species of Aleyrodinae,
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<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEB221CFC27FB497862A97E" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[923,1068,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
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<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFC27FB497862A97E" box="[923,1068,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">A. aucubae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a life cycle including a mobile primolarva with well-developed legs and antennae and three immobile larval instars, bearing vestigial poorly visible appendages (
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<figureCitation id="80AA2A65FFEB221CFA8FFAE079C8A900" box="[1331,1414,1371,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[684,726,594,618]" captionTargetBox="[676,1444,186,552]" captionTargetId="graphics-344@4.[689,1444,182,370]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. A generalised scheme of ontogenesis in whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135616/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). An ultimolarva (IV instar) is often incorrectly named “puparium” in the applied and even in the fundamental literature on whiteflies. Meanwhile, in classical entomological literature, the real puparium is represented by larval exuviae covering the pupa, a quiescent instar which moults into imago (for example, in Diptera – Cyclorrhapha and Strepsiptera). To the contrary, there is no pupa inside of ultimolarval exuviae of whiteflies; the imaginal cuticle is forming just under the larval cuticle (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEB221CFC01F964782AAA8C" author="Weber H." box="[957,1124,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="268 - 305" refId="ref3999" refString="Weber H. 1934. Die postembryonale Entwicklung der Aleurodinen (Hemiptera - Homoptera). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Metamorphosen der Insekten. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 29: 268 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00407916" type="journal article" year="1934">Weber, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEB221CFBCEF9647940AA8C" author="Kluge N. J." box="[1138,1294,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="246 - 271" refId="ref3505" refString="Kluge N. J. 2010. Paradoxical molting process in Orthezia urticae and other coccids (Arthroidignatha, Gallinsecta). Zoosystematica Rossica, 19 (2): 246 - 271." type="journal article" year="2010">Kluge, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEB221CFAA0F9647F81AB69" author="Gavrilov-Zimin I. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref3226" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin I. A. 2018. Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). Z oosystematica Rossica, Supplementum 2: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="2018">Gavrilov-Zimin, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the preimaginal instar of whiteflies may be correctly named as ultimolarva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEB221CFC8EF8F27F81AB16" author="Kluge N. J." box="[818,975,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="246 - 271" refId="ref3505" refString="Kluge N. J. 2010. Paradoxical molting process in Orthezia urticae and other coccids (Arthroidignatha, Gallinsecta). Zoosystematica Rossica, 19 (2): 246 - 271." type="journal article" year="2010">Kluge, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or pseudopupa. All larvae of whiteflies, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEB221CFC55F8D77838ABF3" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1001,1142,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEB221CFC55F8D77838ABF3" box="[1001,1142,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">A. aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are obligatory associated with their host plants. At the same time, winged imago can easily change their host plants; after mating, the females lay and attach eggs on the plant surface (usually a lower surface of leaves). A primolarva searches suitable place on the leaf surface for feeding and then inserts its stylets into the plant tissue. After the first moulting, the larva loses normally developed legs and antennae and looks like a flat oval scale, often covered with quaint wax secretion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CEE6668FFE8221FFF23F8BF79EAAB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10135609" box="[159,1444,1795,1820]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135609/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" startId="2.[159,202,1796,1820]" targetBox="[181,1421,184,1735]" targetPageId="2" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFE8221FFF23F8BF79EAAB69" blockId="2.[159,1444,1795,1820]" box="[159,1444,1795,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE8221FFF23F8BF7CA7AB69" bold="true" box="[159,233,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of the prepared ultimolarva (pseudopupa) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE8221FFCCBF8B8782AAB69" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[887,1124,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE8221FFCCBF8B8782AAB69" box="[887,1124,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Aleuroclava aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFE92219FB8DFD777E3FAD84" blockId="3.[1036,1430,185,1203]" lastBlockId="4.[159,639,185,675]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The species is polyphagous and it was reported from different countries on the plants from the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB42FC8D7867AF01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBFDFCE27888AF06" box="[1089,1222,857,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB62FCE279DFAF06" box="[1246,1425,857,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBB0FCC678DFAFE2" box="[1036,1169,893,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB20FCC6791BAFE2" box="[1180,1365,893,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFADCFCC678C9AFCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB25FC1A7954AFCE" box="[1177,1306,929,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFA90FC1A7867AFAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBFBFC7878F6AFA8" box="[1095,1208,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB6AFC7879DEAFA8" box="[1238,1424,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pittosporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBB0FC5C78CFA874" box="[1036,1153,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB32FC5C7941A874" box="[1166,1295,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFAA0FC5C79DFA874" box="[1308,1425,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBB0FBB178CCA851" box="[1036,1154,1034,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB5DFBB17911A851" box="[1249,1375,1034,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Western Europe, the most usual host plants are different species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFB13FBCE78B5A8FA" box="[1199,1275,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFB13FBCE78B5A8FA" box="[1199,1275,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFAB4FBCE792EA8FB" box="[1288,1376,1141,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFAB4FBCE792EA8FB" box="[1288,1376,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBB0FB227805A8C7" box="[1036,1099,1177,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFBB0FB227805A8C7" box="[1036,1099,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Russian Black Sea
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA55F802FFEE2219FF23FF027CA6ACA6" box="[159,232,185,211]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FE53FF027E31ACA6" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[495,639,185,211]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FE53FF027E31ACA6" box="[495,639,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">A. aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in large colonies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FD83FF667DCDAD6F" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FD83FF667CA4AD6F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is an aboriginal plant for the region and common in the lowlands as well as in the foothills along river gorges and on rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEE2219FF1BFE347DC6ADDF" author="Timukhin I. N." box="[167,392,398,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" pagination="41 - 83" refId="ref3908" refString="Timukhin I. N. 2006. Flora of vascular plants of Sochi National Park. In: Tuniyev B. S. (Ed.). Inventarizatsiya osnovnykh taksonomicheskikh grupp i soobshchestv, sozologicheskie issledovaniya Sochinskogo natsional'nogo parka - pervye itogi pervogo v Rossii natsional'nogo parka [Inventory of the main taxonomic groups and cenoses, sozological investigations of the Sochi National Park - the first results of the first national park in Russia]: 41 - 83. Moscow: Prestige. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2006">Timukhin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Smaller colonies were also discovered in the same place on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FE8DFE6D7E23AD84" box="[305,621,470,497]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FE8DFE6D7D9DAD85" box="[305,467,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Ulmus glabra</emphasis>
|
||
(Ulmaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4CEE6668FFE9221EFF2DFBCD7DCDA8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10135611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" startId="3.[145,187,1142,1166]" targetBox="[144,1001,186,1114]" targetPageId="3" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFE9221EFF2DFBCD7DCDA8C4" blockId="3.[144,991,1141,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFF2DFBCD7C93A8FB" bold="true" box="[145,221,1142,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of the microscopic slide with an ultimolarva (pseudopupa) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFF2CFB227D33A8C7" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[144,381,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFF2CFB227D33A8C7" box="[144,381,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Aleuroclava aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CEE6668FFE9221EFF2CF8F17DC8ABF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10135613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" startId="3.[144,186,1866,1890]" targetBox="[144,1429,1234,1838]" targetPageId="3" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFE9221EFF2CF8F17DC8ABF6" blockId="3.[144,1431,1866,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFF2CF8F17C93AB17" bold="true" box="[144,221,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A colony of ultimolarvae (pseudopupae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFD6AF8F17F88AB16" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[726,966,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFD6AF8F17F88AB16" box="[726,966,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Aleuroclava aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFE9221EFBE6F8F078ADAB17" authority="L." box="[1114,1251,1867,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFE9221EFBE6F8F078ADAB17" box="[1114,1251,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a separate ultimolarva enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEE2219FF79FE417D54AED6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEE2219FF79FE417D54AED6" blockId="4.[159,639,185,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FF79FE417D13AE61" box="[197,349,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FED1FE417DF2AE61" box="[365,444,506,532]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FE70FE417E58AE61" box="[460,534,506,532]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adventive for South Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FE6DFDA57E63AE4D" box="[465,557,542,568]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FD83FDA67E34AE42" box="[575,634,541,567]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FF23FDFA7D45AE2E" box="[159,267,577,603]" name="Slovenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FEA0FDFA7D32AE2E" box="[284,380,577,603]" name="Croatia" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FE32FDF97E64AE29" box="[398,554,578,604]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Russia (Krasnodar Territory),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FE4FFDDE7E34AE0A" box="[499,634,613,639]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FF6FFD327D5BAED6" box="[211,277,649,675]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4CEE6668FFEE2219FD10FDE9797CAE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10135616" box="[684,1330,593,618]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135616/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" startId="4.[684,726,594,618]" targetBox="[676,1444,186,552]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEE2219FD10FDE9797CAE1F" blockId="4.[684,1330,593,618]" box="[684,1330,593,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FD10FDE97EB6AE1F" bold="true" box="[684,760,594,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
A generalised scheme of ontogenesis in whiteflies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEE2218FF79FD177DC6AD6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEE2218FF79FD177DC6AD6C" blockId="4.[159,779,684,1174]" lastBlockId="5.[144,765,185,1339]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FF79FD177CB5AE9F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Ecological association with an entomoparasitic fungus.</emphasis>
|
||
A new adventive whitefly species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FD10FD6B7D1CAF78" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FD10FD6B7CAFAF78" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Aleuroclava</emphasis>
|
||
aucubae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was collected in a course of longterm survey of entomoparasitic fungi, conducted by the second author in different parts of European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FF7BFCE57D54AF0D" box="[199,282,862,888]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and especially in the Black Sea Coast of Caucasus. Six years ago, the tropical fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FF23FC1D7DB2AFB5" authorityName="Johnson et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[159,508,934,960]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Conoideocrella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luteorostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FF23FC1D7DB2AFB5" box="[159,508,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Conoideocrella luteorostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found for the first time in the European part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEE2219FDADFC727E2AAF96" box="[529,612,969,995]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Sochi Region (Agur Gorge), as associated with the whitefly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FF23FBAA7D0DA85E" box="[159,323,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FF23FBAA7D54A85E" box="[159,282,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Aleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was feeding on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FD64FBAA7DBFA83A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FD64FBAA7D0AA83B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Salvia glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In subsequent years, the fungus was collected in other humid gorges on the territory of Sochi National Park, as well as in the Yew and Boxwood Grove (Caucasus Nature Reserve), where the fungus was found on a
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FADCFD6A7F2FAF7A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">western</emphasis>
|
||
red scale,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FC50FD4F7830AF46" authority="(Morgan, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictiospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FC50FD4F7903AF7B" box="[1004,1357,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Chrysomphalus dictiospermi</emphasis>
|
||
(Morgan, 1889) (Diaspididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, feeding on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FCE7FC877884AF22" authority="(K.Koch) K.Koch" box="[859,1226,828,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colchica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FCE7FC87786BAF23" box="[859,1061,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Hedera colchica</emphasis>
|
||
(Araliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEE2219FB62FC8779D9AF23" author="Borisov B. A." box="[1246,1431,828,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" pagination="363 - 365" refId="ref2642" refString="Borisov B. A. 2017. Discovering of the tropical fungi parasitised on invertebrates, Conoideocrella luteorostrata and Cordyceps thaxteri, in Moscow Province - new evidences of the climate warming? In: Sovremennaya mikologiya v Rossii. 6. Materialy chetvertogo kongressa russkikh mikologov [Modern mycology in Russia. 6. Materials of the fourth congress of Russian mycologists]: 363 - 365. Moscow: National Academy of Mycology. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2017">Borisov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The infected insects demonstrate a very characteristic appearance, they resemble round velvety “wart”, about
|
||
<quantity id="DF699B05FFEE2219FC56FC1D7818AFB4" box="[1002,1110,934,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, of white, yellow, orange, pink, brownish colour, depending of the age of the mycelium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80AA2A65FFEE2219FBCCFC5678F3A87C" box="[1136,1213,1005,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,201,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[159,1444,1216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-519@4.[159,1444,1212,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Ultimolarvae of Aleuroclava aucubae, infected by Conoideocrella luteorostrata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The same fungal bodies were again found in
|
||
<date id="6C2F1020FFEE2219FB22FBAA7903A85E" box="[1182,1357,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" value="2019-10">
|
||
October
|
||
<quantity id="DF699B05FFEE2219FAACFBAA7903A85E" box="[1296,1357,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the Agur Gorge of the Sochi National Park, firstly on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FC6AFBE378D2A807" authority="L." box="[982,1180,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FC6AFBE378D2A807" box="[982,1180,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Salvia glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and then also on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FC10FBC6780DA8E3" authority="L." box="[940,1091,1149,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FC10FBC6780DA8E3" box="[940,1091,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only later, numerous minute ultimolarvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FE3EFF027E43ACA6" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[386,525,185,211]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FE3EFF027E43ACA6" box="[386,525,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">A. aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both infected and not infected) were detected and collected for the laboratorial studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4CEE6668FFEE2219FF23F8E3783BAB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10135620" box="[159,1141,1879,1904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" startId="4.[159,201,1880,1904]" targetBox="[159,1444,1216,1856]" targetPageId="4" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEE2219FF23F8E3783BAB05" blockId="4.[159,1141,1879,1904]" box="[159,1141,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FF23F8E37CA4AB05" bold="true" box="[159,234,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Ultimolarvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FE10F8EC7ED5AB05" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[428,667,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FE10F8EC7ED5AB05" box="[428,667,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Aleuroclava aucubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, infected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEE2219FC91F8EC7821AB05" authorityName="Johnson et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[813,1135,1879,1904]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Conoideocrella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luteorostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEE2219FC91F8EC7821AB05" box="[813,1135,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Conoideocrella luteorostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508B656BFFEF2218FF09FE997DDCA94E" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="182E36E0FFEF2218FF09FE997DDCA94E" blockId="5.[144,765,185,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FF09FE997E56AD49" authorityName="Johnson et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[181,536,290,316]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Conoideocrella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luteorostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FF09FE997E56AD49" box="[181,536,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Conoideocrella luteorostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in wet tropical and subtropical regions of the world: South and Central America, Mex ico, Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FF7CFE377CB0ADD3" box="[192,254,396,422]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA55F802FFEF2218FEB1FE377D3EADD2" box="[269,368,396,423]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
), equatorial Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FDD6FE377E8DADD2" box="[618,707,396,423]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FD64FE367C8EADBF" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FF6CFE147D0BADBC" box="[208,325,431,457]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sri-Lanka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FE5BFE147E2DADBC" box="[487,611,431,457]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FDC8FE147EB9ADBC" box="[628,759,431,457]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FF2CFE687CA8AD98" box="[144,230,467,493]" name="Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FE93FE687D95AD98" box="[303,475,467,493]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is a parasite of different scale insects and whiteflies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEF2218FD0CFE4D7D0CAE46" author="Hywel-JonesN." pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="1126 - 1130" refId="ref3380" refString="Hywel-JonesN. 1993. Torrubiella luteorostrata: a pathogen of scale insects and its association with Paecilomyces cinnamomeus with a note on Torrubiella tenuis. Mycological Research, 97 (9): 1126 - 1130. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (09) 80514 - 5" type="journal article" year="1993">Hywel-Jones, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEF2218FEEDFDA27E7EAE46" author="Saito T. & Takatsuka J. & Shimazu M." box="[337,560,537,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="14 - 23" refId="ref3760" refString="Saito T., Takatsuka J. & Shimazu M. 2012. Characterization of Paecilomyces cinnamomeus from the camellia whitefly, Aleurocanthus camelliae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), infesting tea in Japan. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 110 (1): 14 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jip. 2012.01.011" type="journal article" year="2012">Saito et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FDFAFDA27CE7AE23" authorityName="Johnson et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Conoideocrella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luteorostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FDFAFDA27CE7AE23" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">C. luteorostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FE56FD877E73AE23" box="[490,573,572,598]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1950s from two localities in the Far East (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA55F802FFEF2218FDB7FDDB7E9CAE0F" box="[523,722,607,634]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Amur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) as associated with an armored scale insect,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FD33FD387EEBAEB4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FD33FD387D5DAEB5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Lepidosaphes ulmi</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) (Diaspididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEF2218FD05FD1D7CB6AE96" author="Koval E. Z." pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refId="ref3539" refString="Koval E. Z. 1984. Klavitsipital'nye griby SSSR [Clavicipitalean fungi of the USSR]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka. 260 p. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1984">Koval, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Then, it was found in 1993 on the Kuril Islands as associated with another armored scale insect,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FF57FCAB7E26AF5E" box="[235,616,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Kuwanaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FF57FCAB7DCAAF5C" box="[235,388,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Kuwanaspis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Diaspididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, feeding on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FEFEFC887E4DAF38" box="[322,515,819,845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FEFEFC887E4DAF38" box="[322,515,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Sasa kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FDA5FC887EC8AF38" box="[537,646,819,845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bambusoideae) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEF2218FEBAFCED7DF3AF05" author="Borisov B. A." box="[262,445,854,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="363 - 365" refId="ref2642" refString="Borisov B. A. 2017. Discovering of the tropical fungi parasitised on invertebrates, Conoideocrella luteorostrata and Cordyceps thaxteri, in Moscow Province - new evidences of the climate warming? In: Sovremennaya mikologiya v Rossii. 6. Materialy chetvertogo kongressa russkikh mikologov [Modern mycology in Russia. 6. Materials of the fourth congress of Russian mycologists]: 363 - 365. Moscow: National Academy of Mycology. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2017">Borisov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 2015–2016, the fungus was unexpectedly discovered in one locality of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA55F802FFEF2218FF5AFC267D83AFC3" box="[230,461,924,951]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FE5CFC277E77AFC2" box="[480,569,924,951]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on a whitefly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FF2CFC7B7E7EAFAF" authority="(Schrank, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[144,560,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asari">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FF2CFC7B7D1AAFAF" box="[144,340,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Aleyrodes asari</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank, 1801)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, feeding on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FEB2FC587EB5AF8B" authority="L." box="[270,763,995,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FEB2FC587E49AF88" box="[270,519,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Asarum europaeum</emphasis>
|
||
(Aristolochiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEF2218FF24FBBD7D1EA855" author="Borisov B. A." box="[152,336,1030,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="363 - 365" refId="ref2642" refString="Borisov B. A. 2017. Discovering of the tropical fungi parasitised on invertebrates, Conoideocrella luteorostrata and Cordyceps thaxteri, in Moscow Province - new evidences of the climate warming? In: Sovremennaya mikologiya v Rossii. 6. Materialy chetvertogo kongressa russkikh mikologov [Modern mycology in Russia. 6. Materials of the fourth congress of Russian mycologists]: 363 - 365. Moscow: National Academy of Mycology. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2017">Borisov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FEDBFBBC7E62A855" authorityName="Johnson et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[359,556,1030,1057]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Conoideocrella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luteorostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FEDBFBBC7E62A855" box="[359,556,1030,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">C. luteorostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always inhabits very humid habitats and it could be used for decreasing the number of the injurious whiteflies and scale insects in humid conditions only. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C004B11FFEF2218FF7EFB287DEBA8D8" author="Saito T. & Takatsuka J. & Shimazu M." box="[194,421,1171,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="14 - 23" refId="ref3760" refString="Saito T., Takatsuka J. & Shimazu M. 2012. Characterization of Paecilomyces cinnamomeus from the camellia whitefly, Aleurocanthus camelliae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), infesting tea in Japan. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 110 (1): 14 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jip. 2012.01.011" type="journal article" year="2012">Saito et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FD86FB2F7EB5A8D8" authorityName="Johnson et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[570,763,1171,1198]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Conoideocrella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luteorostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FD86FB2F7EB5A8D8" box="[570,763,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">C. luteorostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a promising agent for biological control of the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF914D63FFEF2218FEF0FB617DB1A96D" authority="Kanmiya et Kasai, 2011" authorityName="Kanmiya et Kasai" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE5EAF2FFEF2218FEF0FB617E30A881" box="[332,638,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Aleurocanthus camelliae</emphasis>
|
||
Kanmiya et Kasai, 2011 (Aleyrodinea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, injuring humid tea plantations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60867670FFEF2218FEFFFA9A7DC0A94E" box="[323,398,1313,1339]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |