treatments-xml/data/8A/5B/C8/8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e77b1ae-3aaf-4403-8336-2a179fa67546" ID-PMC="PMC8585861" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" ID-PubMed="34819763" ID-ZooBank="89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-73" checkinTime="1636108759601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vega-Badillo, Viridiana, Morrone, Juan J. &amp; Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago" docDate="2021" docId="8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 73-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" docTitle="Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668151079221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vega-Badillo, Viridiana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico &amp; Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia &quot; Alfonso L. Herrera &quot;, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zaragoza@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-73</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="8A5BC840-D5D8-57A4-B559-9CB32E25FEAA" authority="Vega-Badillo et al. 2021" authorityName="Vega-Badillo et al." authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus kikapu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikapu">Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 13A-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus kikapu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikapu">Cenophengus kikapu</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.3" author="Vega-Badillo, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="223 - 238" refId="B9" refString="Vega-Badillo, V, Zaragoza-Caballero, S, Rios-Ibarra, JJ, 2021a. New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala. Zootaxa 5023 (2): 223 - 238, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.3" title="New species of the genus Cenophengus LeConte 1881 (Coleoptera; Phengodidae) from Mexico and Guatemala." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.3" volume="5023" year="2021 a">Vega-Badillo et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
: 227.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Coahuila, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
♂: &quot;MEXICO: El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañón">Canon</normalizedToken>
, Cuatro/ 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénegas">Cienegas</normalizedToken>
, Coahuila, Col. MTO/ y UOGV 21/feb/2012 Col. / nocturna luz blanca&quot; | CNIN. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</emphasis>
♂: same data | CNIN (2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus kikapu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikapu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus kikapu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sonoraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. sonoraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the width of the head and the terminal maxillary palpomere. In 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sonoraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. sonoraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head is almost as wide as the pronotum, whereas in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kikapu" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="kikapu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. kikapu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head is wider than the pronotum. In addition, the terminal maxillary palpomere is as long as the preceding three combined in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sonoraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. sonoraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kikapu" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="kikapu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. kikapu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is longer than the preceding three combined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head almost as wide as pronotum, integument chagreened, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as respective antennomere, terminal maxillary palpomere as long as preceding three combined, each elytron 3.6 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 4.64-5.0 mm; maximum body width 0.80-0.82 mm (pronotum). Body dark brown, except for pronotum, legs and two last abdominal segments yellow-orange (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13A, B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Wider (0.80-0.81 mm) (0.806 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.005 mm, n = 3) than long (0.50-0.52 mm) (0.506 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.011 mm, n = 3) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13C</figureCitation>
), at eye level, almost as wide as pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures 1.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.07-0.09 mm) (0.08 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 mm, n = 3) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.16-0.18 mm) (0.17 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 mm, n = 3); eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.35-0.37 mm) (0.356 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.011 mm, n = 3) than wide (0.19-0.20 mm) (0.196 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.005 mm, n = 3); interocular distance (0.40-0.42 mm) (0.41 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 mm, n = 3) twice eye width; antennae short (1.63-1.73 mm) (1.68 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05 mm, n = 3) less than twice the length of the pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.16-0.18 mm) (0.17 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 mm, n = 3) is longer than the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.11-0.12 mm) (0.116 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.005 mm, n = 3) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.15-0.17 mm) (0.16 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 mm, n = 3), 12 (terminal) (0.20-0.21 mm) (0.203 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.005 mm, n = 3), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.28-0.30 mm) (0.286 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.011 mm, n = 3), as long as the preceding three combined; terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.05-0.06 mm) (0.056 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.005 mm, n = 3), 3 times as long as preceding one (0.02-0.03 mm) (0.26 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.005 mm, n = 3). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum longer (1.07-1.09 mm) (1.073 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.015 mm, n = 3) than wide (0.80-0.82 mm) (0.81 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 mm, n = 3) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13D</figureCitation>
); integument chagreened, punctures 1.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, disc convex, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, posterior margin almost straight with a middle notch, sides almost straight, anterior and posterior angles rounded; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 3.6 times as long (1.7-2.0 mm) (1.89 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.015 mm, n = 3) as wide (0.44-0.50 mm) (0.46 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.030 mm, n = 3), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3.5 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein absent, r4 vein developed (reaching the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13E</figureCitation>
). Legs: tarsomeres 1 and 2 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs with a similar length. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin notched; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13F-H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607294" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus kikapu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikapu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus kikapu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
ventral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
head dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
pronotum dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="female and immatures">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Mexico: Coahuila (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of southern North America showing specimen localities for Cenophengus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607284" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>